2019年6月英语三级(A)考试试题及答案解析
大学英语六级考试2019年6月第3卷真题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part Ⅰ WritingThe Importance of Motivation and Methods in LearningWhen it comes to learning, there is a famous Chinese saying which goes "Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger." Evidently, it is meant to tell us that learning methods are as important as hard work. I totally agree with it. Besides, I insist that in addition to diligence and methods, motivation in learning should also be paid attention to.As for me, motivation is an indispensable part of learning, because without motivation, you won't start to learn at all. Even if you have started studying, without motivation that drives you to keep going, you may easily give up when faced with difficulties.With motivation, we also need the right way to learn. In the learning process, hard work is not enough. If we don't attach importance to learning methods, we may fall into the dilemma of studying mechanically. Instead, with effective learning methods, there will be twice the result with half the effort.In brief, motivation and methods are critical to successful learning. Therefore, only when we are clearly aware of this, can we achieve good learning results by making efforts.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)说明:由于2019年6月六级考试全国共考了两套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容相同,只是选项顺序不同,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from Marchthrough June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticketsales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on themain campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule ofevents for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see anopera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
卓顶精文2019年大学英语六级三套真题+答案解析.doc

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)PartⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversi ty,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 words.PartⅡListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,yo uwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted. B)Hewouldfeelverysad.C)Hewouldbeembarrassed. D)Hewouldbedisappointed.2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize. B)Theyareoflittlevalue.C)Theymakegoodreading. D)Theyneedimprovement.3.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences.D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.7.A)About15%. B)Around40%.C)Slightlyover50%. D)Approximately70%.8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthree orfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion ,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre. Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Marketingstrategies. B)Holidayshopping.C)Shoppingmalls. D)Onlinestores.10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.C)About136million.D)About183.8million.11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.12.A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods.B)Higheremploymentandwages.C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.C)Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarewasted.D)Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.15.A)Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor fourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CJandD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.B)Theypromoteglobalization.C)Theyupholdthepresidents’authority.D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.18.A)Histhirstforknowledge. B)Hiseagernesstofindajob.C)Hiscontemptforauthority. D)Hispotentialforleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.20.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.C)Theyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.C)Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistotakeplace.D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.B)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Heisapolitician. B)Heisabusinessman.C)Heisasociologist. D)Heisaneconomist.24.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C)Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes) SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfo reachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Let ’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan ’tseemto keeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain 26 betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsych ologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto 27mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker. Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty 28 andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere 29 torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips30 .Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn ’t ,theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat31thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone ’space,buttalkingaboutu ncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,altho ughdoingsowhenyou ’ve 32 maturedisnotagreatsignof 33 .Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea, 34thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotju sttocommunicate,butalsotohelp “augmentthinking ”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,kee ptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany35 ,there ’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently A) ApparentlyB) ArroganceC) BrillianceD) ClaimingE) DedicatedF) FocusedG) IncurH) Instructed I) Obscurely J) Sealed K) spectators L) Trigger M) Uttering N) Volume O) Volunteers[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey.Thereareusuallytwoparents,whosp endalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfam ily.Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren’tgreatforraising children,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepenso cioeconomicdivisions,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.Children growuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层),butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren’slong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment,”saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatS tanfordUniversity.“Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychi ldhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfe werresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork ,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhav efound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionate.Thereisnobes tparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyar edoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.Yettheyaredoingitquitedifferently.Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,wh osegroundbreakingresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,Racean dFamilyLife.Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,a ndteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterin dependenceandtimeforfreeplay.Theyaretaughttobecompliantandrespectfultoadults.Thereareb enefitstobothapproaches.Working-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,Ms.L areaufound.Higher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblems.Y etlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworkin g-classchildrentendtostruggle.Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandwo rkplaces,reausaid.[H]“Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,”shesaid.“Dosom estrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?Probablytheydo.Will parentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexibleschedulestotak echildrentomuseumsorattendschoolevents.Extracurricularactivitiesreflectthedifferencesi nchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,807parents.Of familiesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84%saytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedspor tsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%havetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorart.Off amiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havevolunteeredand41%have takenartsclasses.[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoung.Nearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabular iesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteve ryday,comparedwith33%ofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless.Whiteparentsaremorelikelytha notherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparents.Mostaffluentparentsenrolltheirc hildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembers.Disciplinetechniquesvarybyeducation level:8%ofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%of thosewithahighschooldegreeorless.[L]Thesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parents’attitudestowarded ucationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceof educationforupwardmobility.MostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongastheyworkhard.But50%ofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthatthei rchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealthierparents.[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisno suchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild’seducation.Parentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebad.Parentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstances.High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildren.Wh ilebullyingisparents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.Theyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxious.[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participati oninextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’seducation.[O]Childrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferently.Theachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromh igh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenbornin2019thanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMr.Reardon’sres earch.Peopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegreg atedbyincome.Morethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew一andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents. Meanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedeg reeforearningamiddle-classwage.[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink.Inthepastdecade,evenas incomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtoch ildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed.[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginitiatives.Addressingdifferencesintheearliestyears,itseems,couldreduceinequa lityinthenextgeneration.36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildren despitedifferentwaysofparenting.38.Whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowin gsocialinequality.40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.reaudoesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.44.Wealthyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusyschedules.45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears. SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfin ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tennessee’stechnicalandcommunitycollegeswillnot outsource(外包)managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,adecisiononeleadersaidwasbolsteredbyana nalysisofspendingateachcampus.InanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegentssystem,outgoingCh ancellorJohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateachcampus’spendingonfacilitiesmanage mentfellwellbelowtheindustrystandardsidentifiedbythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem’s13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsixuniversiti es—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam’sproposaltoprivatizemanagem entofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney.“Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanyadjustmentstheymigh tsuggestwillbeimmaterial,”Morganwrotetothepresidents.“Systeminstitutionsareoperatin gveryefficientlybasedonthisanalysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadsca leoutsourcinginitiative.”Worker’sadvocateshavecriticizedHaslam’splan,sayingitwouldmeansomecampusworkerswouldl osetheirjobsorbenefits.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutoftheoutsouringplan, whichhasnotbeenfinalized.MorgannotifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whichincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginallyobtainedb yTheCommercialAppealinMemphis.Inanemailstatementfromthestate’sOfficeofCustomerFocusedGovernment,whichisexamining thepossibilityofoutsourcing,spokeswomanMichelleR.Martinsaidofficialswerestillworkingto analyzethedatafromtheBoardofRegents.Dataonmanagementexpensesatthecollegesystemandinoth erstatedepartmentswillbepartofa“businessjustification”thestatewilluseasofficialsdelibe ratethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.“Thestate’sfacilitiesmanagementprojectteamisstillintheprocessofdevelopingitsbusines sjustificationandexpectstohavethatcompletedandavailabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,”M artinsaid.“Atthistimethereisnothingtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”Morgan’scommentsonoutsourcingmarkthesecondtimethismonththathehascomeoutagainstoneofHaslam’splansforhighereducationinTennessee.Morgansaidlastweekthathewouldretireattheen dofJanuarybecauseofthegovernor’sproposaltosplitoffsixuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssy stemandcreateseparategoverningboardsforeachofthem.Inhisresignationletter,Morgancalledt hereorganization“unworkable”.46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesinTennessee?A)Itisbackedbyacampusspendinganalysis.B)Ithasbeenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.C)Ithasneglectedtheirfaculty’sdemands.D)Itwillimprovetheirfinancialsituation.47.Whatdoesthecampusspendinganalysisreveal?A)Privatecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.B)Facilitiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.C)Facilitiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.D)Collegesexercisefoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.48.Workers’supportersarguethatBillHaslam’sproposalwould .A)deprivecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilitiesB)makeworkerslessmotivatedinperformingdutiesC)renderanumberofcampusworkersjoblessD)leadtotheprivatizationofcampusfacilities49.Whatdowelearnfromthestatespokeswoman’sresponsetoJohnMorgan’sdecision?A)Theoutsourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.B)Theoutsourcingplanwillbeimplemented.C)Thestateofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.D)Thecollegespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.50.WhydidJohnMorgandecidetoresign?A)HehadlostconfidenceintheTennesseestategovernment.B)Hedisagreedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.C)Hethoughtthestate’soutsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.D)Heopposedthegovernor’splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitP aris,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,as theculmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducation.ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroduce dEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyf orthenext300years.Travelwasarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivil egedclass—thesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueexperts,andpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratur easwellassomeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckel mannpioneeredthefieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hew asportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGran dTourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsandsetoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,accompan iedbyateacherorguardian,andexpectedtoreturnhomewithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanun derstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreatmasterpieces.LondonwasafrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsorydestination;ma nytraveledtotheNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain, Greece,orTurkey.Theessentialplacetovisit,however,wasItaly.TheBritishtravelerCharlesTh ompsonspokeformanyGrandTouristswhenin1744hedescribedhimselfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofvie wingacountrysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,andwhichisatpresent thegreatestschoolofmusicandpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsofsculptureandarchit ecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,andcollectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelics”. WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,whoseancientruinsandmorerecentachievementswereshownt oeveryGrandTourist.Panini’sAncientRomeandModemRomerepresentthesightsmostprized,includ ingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,andchurches.Sincetherewerefewmuseumsanywh ereinEuropebeforethecloseoftheeighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandscul pturesbygainingadmissiontoprivatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireexamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollections.InEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyse enasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioi ntheVenetoand theevocative(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesandgardens.51.WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists.D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.52.WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome.C)Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience.53.HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld’sgreatestmasterpieces.B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.54.WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.B)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable.D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety.55.HowdidtheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.C)Aristocrats,countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardens.D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens.PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron AnswerSheet2.唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
(完整版)2019年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析卷三

2019年6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析完整版(卷三)Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the imp ortance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wor ds.One of the problems both people and corporation face today is self-isolation and information loss, and many feel there is a great need for team spirit and communicat ion. I believe that working together and communicating with each other offer the bes t solution to the world’s pressing matters.Firstly, team spirit and communication help to deal with information loss. A group share information by working together and communication. Among all the touching f acts relating to this topic, the most impressive one is Bill Gates and Allen. Without te amwork and communication, how could it be possible for Microsoft corporation to ac hieve success? Second, team spirit and communication are beneficial to staff who do not have opportunity to speak all day long staring at the PC. Working with others gi ves them a chance to speak and prevent their speaking skills from deteriorate. More i mportantly, team spirit and communication help to create an amicable working atmos phere. By consulting problems with others, the moderate and friendly atmosphere is t hus created.Overall, team spirit and communication is beneficial in that they eliminate barriers to information loss, and improve the relationship between colleagues as well as the w orking atmosphere. Team spirit and communication are therefore an essential measure, the effects of which will be felt far and wide.【解析】本篇作文属于话题类作文,要求我们就团队精神及沟通在工作中的重要性写一篇作文。
英语三级(A)考试试题2019年6月【真题】

英语三级[真题] 英语三级(A)考试试题2019年6月Part ⅠListening Comprehension Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题:A.Prepare the documents.B.Book a room for the meeting.C.Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.D.Make several copies of the meeting agenda.参考答案:C 您的答案:答案解析:[听力原文]W: Mr. Smith, this is our agenda for tomorrow´s meeting. M: Please tell all the department managers to attend. Q: What does the man ask the woman to do? 题干问男士让女士做什么。
2019年高考英语真题全国Ⅲ卷及答案详细解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅲ卷)英语第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore he 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年英语三级考试试卷真题A卷真题及答案

2019 年 3 月英语三级 A 卷真题及答案听力1.C)Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.2.D) He can ' t attend the lecture.3.C) The salary is attractive.4.A) The labour cost has risen.5.B) Conducting a market survey.Conversation16.C) He is having a meeting.7.D) He is suffering from a fever.8.B)Having it at the same time next Monday.Conversation29.D) Keep things for his friend.10.D) His friend ' s name and phone number.11.success12.wonderful13.remarkable14.great ideas15.get in touch16.What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The ____ you need.【kind of car 】17.How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By _____ o ffered by different car rental companies. 【comparing prices 】18.Why are you advised to have t he car rental company ' s phone number?In case you need to _ . 【contact the company 】19.What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to _____________ to check in to your flight. 【leave enough time 】20.Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and ___ .【service fees 】词汇和语法21.____________________________ We have accepted your suggestion we should put off the meeting until next month.B)that22.__ b ehalf of our faculty, staff and students, we would like to take this opportunityto thankyou for your service.A)On23.It is the marketing department ___ owns and operates this business website.C)that24.If I in your position, I would try to take classes while working.C) were25.No sooner_the message to Sarah than I got a phone call from her.A)had I sent26.Sometimes_hard you try, your business goes nowhere.D)no matter how27.Be kind and courteous to the interviewer, not sitting_you are told to do so.D) until28.___we are concerned, this China Culture Tour is very exercising and a huge success.B)As far as29._________________________________ We had a 5% economic growth last year, is one of the best performances in the region.A)which30.I want to keep in touch with you___ I have further questions about the job market.C)in case31.___________________________________________________________ The company whose CEO was recently dismissed is now performing (strong) ________________ .【strongly 】32.__________________________ Y ou should not send (person) information such as your ID number via email.【personal 】33.___________________________________________________________ When you think about the function of business development, it should (think) ________ of as amarketing function.【be thought 】34.In the next 10 years, healthcare career will be (promising) than ever before.【more promising 】35.To get started with our business development, I suggested (do) some market research first.doing 】阅读Task136.According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ___.A)create better health37.In the author ' s opinion, healthy people are likely to___.C)have fewer sick days38.Regular movement throughout the day will___.D)make you feel refreshed39.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?D)Taking the stairs in the building.40.In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve theirhealth so as to___employeesC)create a better work environmentTask241.One purpose of the company ' s Smart Home products is to___.D)save energy42.How can you control your products while you are away from home?A)Use the mobile app for phones.43._________________________________________________________ T he RadiatorThermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that _______B)it helps you set the temperature in each room44.With the Smart Plug, you don ' t have to worry about .C)whether you left something on after leaving home45.The sensor in Starter Kit is used to .A)make your home secure and safeTask346.first aid47. a flat tire48.the car door49.new,high-quality battery50.service providerTask45l.(N-Three-dimensional map) 三维地图(F-Mode of transportation) 交通方式52.(G-Public transit) 公共交通(E-Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间53.(A-Bike lane) 自行车道(H-Speed camera) 超速摄像机54.(D-Distance calculator) 距离计算器(J-Real time traffic detection) 实时交通监测55.(K-Real time traffic avoidance) 实时交通规让(L-Voice control) 语音控制Task556.In what case are you not charged for your late payment?If it is your .【first late payment 】57.How much cash can you earn back with Discover It in rotating categories each quarter?You can get ____ cash back.【5%】58.When can you receive all the money the bank matches?At the end of __ .【your first year 】59.What does the bank do to protect your account security?It monitors every purchase and if it spots something suspicious.【alerts you 】60.What should you do if you have any questions about Discover It?Call the bank ' s _____ .【service number 】翻译61.Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds 24 hours a day or saving time by making fewer trips to the bank.B)网上银行提供了许多便利,如可以每天24小时办理资金业务,或减少了去银行的次数,节省了时间。
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2019年6月英语三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(1~5/共5题)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0001:22Volume第1题A.Prepare the documents.B.Book a room for the meeting.C.Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.D.Make several copies of the meeting agenda.第2题A.He is going to a party.B.He is making a plan.C.He likes to go to the cinema.D.He can´t attend the lecture.第3题A.The job is interesting.B.The environment is friendly.C.The salary is attractive.D.The colleagues are nice.第4题A.The labour cost has risen.B.The income tax has gone up.C.The management cost is on the rise.D.The raw material is in short supply.第5题A.Lowering the product price.B.Conducting a market survey.C.Making a promotion plan.D.Improving the product design.下一题(6~8/共5题)Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0002:01Volume第6题A.He is away on business.B.He is having a meeting.C.He is visiting a client.D.He is on sick leave.第7题A.His flight has been cancelled.B.He has to meet his lawyer.C.He was injured in an accident.D.He is suffering from a fever.第8题A.Holding a telephone meeting instead.B.Having it at the same time next Monday.C.Asking their assistants to attend it.D.Putting it off until next month.上一题下一题(9~10/共5题)Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0001:59Volume第9题A.Book a taxi.B.Reserve a room.C.Order breakfast for him.D.Keep things for his friend.第10题A.His passport number.B.His friend´s address.C.His room number and email address.D.His friend´s name and phone number.上一题下一题(11~15/共5题)Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase. The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.Play00:0002:10VolumeWe are now about to close the marketing conference. We owe thanks to every member of staff who made the conference a__11__. We would like to thank all of the speakers who havemade__12__and impressive speeches. Our thanks also go to every one of you for your contributions and your appreciation. The energy and the enthusiasm surrounding this conference have been__13__. And now we´ll go back to our business and put those__14__into action. It´s time to get back to start working on the next phase. All customers are out there waiting for us to __15__.第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题上一题下一题(16~20/共5题)Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.Play00:0003:56Volume第16题What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The ____________________ you need.第17题How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By ____________ offered by different car rental companies.第18题Why are you advised to have the car rental company´s phone number?In case you need to ____________________.第19题What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to ____________ to check in to your flight.第20题Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and ____________________.上一题下一题(1/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第21题When you finish ______ your questions, simply press the Enter key.A.typeB.typingC.to typeD.typed上一题下一题(2/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第22题______ career you choose, effective communication skills will serve you well.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However上一题下一题(3/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第23题According to the contract, this project ______ within four months starting from today.A.will be completedpletesC.has completedD.was completed上一题下一题(4/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第24题______ many companies post job ads online, you can still find them in newspapers.A.As ifB.Ever sinceC.In caseD.Even though上一题下一题(5/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第25题Studies have shown that humans working with machines are ______ than a human or a machine working alone.A.more effectiveB.most effectiveC.effectiveD.least effective上一题下一题(6/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第26题The application of AI in healthcare is expected to cut ______ the cost of treatments and care.A.outB.intoC.downD.through上一题下一题(7/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第27题______ the Internet of Things is to become a reality, its developers should pay more attention to its security.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Unless上一题下一题(8/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第28题Unlike many companies ______ service stops once the sale is made, our service begins once you buy our product.A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which上一题下一题(9/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第29题While ______ the article, I was wondering whether e-books would replace print books soon.A.readingB.readC.was readingD.to read上一题下一题(10/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第30题It was not until the 1990s ______ industrial robots became really cheap, and therefore a possible option.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that上一题下一题(1/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第31题This research investigated the problem of air pollution (cause) ______ by vehicles in the city of Tripoli, Libya.上一题下一题(2/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第32题When you meet John this afternoon, don´t forget (tell) ______ him about our cash flow.上一题下一题(3/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第33题When it comes to choosing a career, not many jobs are (rewarding) ______ than the one in the healthcare industry.上一题下一题(4/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第34题If another candidate makes a good (state) ______, don´t be afraid to add to that information.上一题下一题(5/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第35题Job seekers are advised to write a Thank-You Email or Letter (prompt) ______ after an interview. 上一题下一题(36~40/共5题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most of our working hours are spent in the workplace. So what do during those hours can have a significant impact on our overall health. A positive wellness culture during the workday can contribute to better health—physical, mental, and emotional well-being(良好的状态) for you and your co-workers. Healthy people are more productive, more constructive and require fewer sick days and health associated costs. Both employers and employees can promote a healthier work environment.Don´t let your work environment affect your health for eight hours of the day. Break up your work day. Get up, stretch, and move. Regular movement throughout the day will keep your mind and body flexible and help avoid fatigue(疲劳).Think of ways you can add movement or at least decrease the amount of time you are sitting. Try getting out of your chair more, standing during your calls, or alternating your chair with a yoga(瑜伽) ball. And if you have to drive to work, try parking at the far end of the lot, taking the stairs, and going the long way to the bathroom and break room.Healthy employees work better. As an employer you can initiate and encourage healthy changes, at your workplace to create the best environment to promote mental and physical health for your employees.第36题According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ______.A.create better healthB.attract more applicantsC.keep a cleaner environmentD.build up team spirit第37题In the author´s opinion, healthy people are likely to ______.A.buy more productsB.consume fewer resourcesC.have fewer sick daysD.be promoted faster第38题Regular movement throughout the day will ______.A.enable you to sleep soundlyB.reduce your work efficiencyC.do harm to your healthD.make you feel refreshed第39题Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement? ______A.Getting a quality chair.B.Driving to work every day.C.Having a regular break.D.Taking the stairs in the building.第40题In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees´ health so as to ______.A.make the employees work harderB.encourage the employees to save more moneyC.create a better work environmentD.offer employees more training opportunities上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Our company offers a full range of Smart Home products, focusing on making your home safer and more convenient, and saving energy. All of the products are simple, even if what happens behind the scenes is clever.The Smart Home Controller is the heart of the system. It communicates with all your other products, and lets you control them with the easy-to-use mobile app for phones, even if you´re stuck on the motorway 300 miles from your home Wi-Fi.The Radiator Thermostat(散热器恒温控制器) lets you control your heating away from home or from the sofa. And unlike some smart heating systems, you can set the temperature per room, helping you save even more energy and money.The Smart Plug offers similar advanced control, from TVs and game controllers to the lamp(灯) in the kids´room. You just don´t need to worry about whether you left something on after leaving home. You can just check on your phone, and switch things off from the app.If you want to save energy, you might want to buy Starter Kit. This includes two Radiator Thermostats, the Smart Home Controller and Door/Window Contact. These use a sensor (感应器) that lets you know if you´ve left a window open or if someone tries to break in. That brings us to the other side of the Smart Home, security and safety.For more information about our products, please refer to our website and e-Shop.第41题One purpose of the company´s Smart Home products is to ______.A.make your home attractiveB.reduce daily expensesC.appeal to customersD.save energy第42题How can you control your products while you are away from home? ______e the mobile app for phones.B.Get a code number.C.Connect your home phone.D.Purchase a new computer.第43题The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that ______.A.it contains several hand-controlled devicesB.it helps you set the temperature in each roomC.it offers a life-long guaranteeD.it operates more easily第44题With the Smart Plug, you don´t have to worry about ______.A.whether your kids are at home or notB.whether you have forgot to bring your key or notC.whether you left something on after leaving homeD.whether you have left your windows open第45题The sensor in Starter Kit is used to ______.A.make your home secure and safeB.prevent damage to your furnitureC.produce a reliable Starter KitD.build a green environment for you上一题下一题(46~50/共5题)Task 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We can offer help to clients covered by AAA under such situations:1. You´re carpooling (拼车) to work and the car happens to overheat. It´s not your car, but you are a passenger. We´ll send help to attempt minor mechanical "first aid" to get you on your way again.2. You´re shopping at the mall and get a flat tire. We´ll come fight to the parking lot and change the tire for you.3. You push your luck in a rental car and run out of gas. Tell us you need gas when you call and we´ll bring it to you.4. You borrow your spouse´s(配偶) car and lock the keys inside. We´ll come and attempt to open the car door, with no damage either to the lock, or to the car´s body.5. You haven´t changed the battery since you´ve had the car. We could install a new, high-quality battery on the spot for you.6. Your car is not safe to drive, but you have to move it. We´ll tow(拖动) you back to the responding service provider, no matter how far away. Or, up to 3 miles to any other destination you choose—such as your home or a favorite repair shop.AAA ServicesSituations Solutions1. car overheating offering minor mechanical__46__2. getting__47__changing the tire3. running out of gas bringing the gas to you4. locking the keys inside attempting to open__48__5. aging battery installing a__49__on the spot6. unable to move the car safely towing you back to the responding__50__第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题上一题下一题(51~55/共5题)Task 4Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent (与...相同的) to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A——Bike lane B——Default locationC——Start navigation D——Distance calculatorE——Estimated time of arrival F——Mode of transportationG——Public transit H——Speed cameraI——Restaurant rating J——Real time traffic detectionK——Real time traffic avoidance L——Voice controlM——Starting destination N——Three-dimensional mapO——Straight line distance P——Ending destinationQ——Street view第51题______三维地图______交通方式第52题______公共交通______预计到达时间第53题______自行车道______超速摄像机第54题______距离计算器______实时交通监测第55题______实时交通规让______语音控制上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Task 5Directions: After reading the following article, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The credit card, Discover It, is out to change the way you think about credit cards.There is no annual fee. Plus, there´s no pay-by-phone fee, no foreign transaction fee and no over-limit fee. There´s also no late fee for your first late payment and no increase to your APR for paying late.Earn 5% cash back in rotating categories (类别轮换) each quarter like gas stations, restaurants, wholesale clubs and more, up to the quarterly maximum each time you activate.You earn. We match. With Cashback Match, we´ll automatically match all the cash back you´ve earned at the end of your first year, dollar for dollar. So you could turn $10 cash back into $20. Or。