公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析
全国英语等级考试pets三级真题及答案
全国英语等级考试pets三级真题及答案SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Dilrections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Sometime in the middle of the 15th century, a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700 gold and silver coins on a sloping, hillside in Surrey. He was fleeing the War of the Ro-ses and planned to return during better times. But he never did. The coins lay undisturbed until one September evening in 1990, when local resident Roger Mintey chanced upon them with a metal de-tector, a device used to determine the presence of metals. Mintey's find much of.which now sitsin the British Museum-earned him roughly $350,000, enough to quit hisjob with a small manu- facturer and spend more time pursuing lost treasure.But digging up the past is controversial in Britain. In many European countries, metal detecto- fists, or people using metal detectors, face tough regulations. In the U. K., however, officials in- troduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries (except for those fall- ing under the definition of treasure, like Mintey's find, which they are required to report)--but al- lowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward. Last year, a hidden store was uncoveredin a field outside Birmingham. It consists of more than 1,500 gold and silver objects from the sev- enth century and was valued at more than $4.5 million. While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo, owned by the Crown but fa- cing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who found it.The find marks the latest battleground in the increasinglyheated conflict between the country's 10,000-20,000 metal detectoristsand the museum workers determined to protect its precious old objects. Supporters say the scheme stems the loss of valuable information about precious old ob-jects, while opponents argue that metal detectorists don't report everything.The debate centers on the larger question of who owns the past. "There's been a slow move over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all," says Professor Christopher Chippindale of Cambridge University. But in Britain at least, the temptation of buried treasure could change all that.46. According to the first paragraph, the coins in Surrey wereA. worth roughly $350,000B. possessed by a local residentC. unearthed about 500 years agoD. left by a merchant during a war47. What do we know about Roger Mintey?A. He produces metal detectors.B. He owns a manufacturing firm.C. He works for the British Museum.D. He seeks buried treasure as a hobby.48. In the U. K., metal detectoristsA. are rewarded for whatever they findB. are forced to obey tough regulationsC. may keep what they have discoveredD. should report whatever they discover49. As for the find outside Birmingham, it is still unclearA. how much it is worthB. how it was discoveredC. who is entitled to itD. what it is made up of50. According to Professor Christopher Chippindale, buried treasureA. is owned by the publicB. is debated in a heated wayC. remains a big temptationD. turns precious over time参考答案Part AText 1在15世纪中期，一位来自伦敦的富有商人将6700多枚金币和银币埋藏在萨里的一座倾斜的山坡里。
全国英语等级考试三级(pets3级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试三级（pets3级）历年真题试卷（一）材料题（江南博哥）根据下面资料，回答26・30题。
The political career of Cicero, a great Roman statesman and the most well-known speech-mak-er of his time, was a remarkable one. At the time, high political offices in Rome, though techni-cally achieved by winning elections, were almost exclusively controlled by a group of wealthy no-ble families that had held them for many generations. Cicero' s family, though noble, was not one of them, nor did it have great wealth. But Cicero had a great deal of political ambition; at a very young age he chose as his basic belief the same one Achilles was said to have had: to always be the best and overtop the rest. Lacking the advantages of a proper family origin, there were essentially only two career options open to him. One was a military career, since military success was thought to result from exceptional personal qualities and could lead to popularity and therefore political op-portunity as was the case much later for American presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisen-hower. Cicero, however, was no soldier. He hated war, and served in the military only very brief-ly as a young man. Instead, Cicero chose a career in the law. To prepare for this career, he studied law, rhetoric,and philosophy. When he felt he was ready, he began taking part in legal cases. A career in the law could lead to political success for several reasons, all of which are still relevant today. First, a lawyer would gain a great deal of experience in making speeches.Second, he could also gain ex-posure and popularity from cases. Finally, a successful lawyer would build up a network of politi-cal connections, which is important now but was even more important in.Cicero's time, when po-litical competition was not conducted along party lines or on the basis of doctrine, but instead was based on loose, shifting networks of personal friendships and commitments. Cicero proved to be an excellent speech-maker and lawyer, and an outstanding politician. He was elected to each of the principal Roman offices on his first try and at the earliest age at which he was legally allowed to run for them.26［单选题］To win an important office in Cicero' s time , a candidate should.A.be born of a wealthy familypossess political experienceunch a national campa ign □.convince the general publicBCDEFG正确答案：E参考解析：参考译文约翰：男性和女性身体主要的不同之一是男性身体弯曲的能力没有女性好。
2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷六).docx
2021年公共英语（pets3）三级习题及答案（卷六）1.大学时光Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1）有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱2）有的大学生为应付各种考试，经常参加各种辅导班3）你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光【参考范文】How to Make the Best Use of College LifeIt is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, different students hold sharply different views.In order to earn money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families, financial burden to some extent. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work. Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will be useful when they look for jobs in the future.As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way.On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills, so I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. On the other hand, I think it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student associations. These associations can provide chances to improve my communicating skills and make my life colorful. In conclusion, I do believe that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.2.拼搏精神Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Young People Should Have Combatant Spirit. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below:1）现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神2）导致这一问题的原因是什么3）大学生应该加强拼搏精神【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。
全国英语等级考试三级考试真题及解析
全国英语等级考试三级考试真题及解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1National English Proficiency Test Level 3 ExaminationPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a chef.D. He is a taxi driver.2. A. In a hotel.B. In a cafe.C. In a library.D. In a park.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a passage and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.3. A. Reading newspapers.B. Watching TV.C. Reading magazines.D. Listening to the radio.4. A. It was rainy.B. It was snowy.C. It was sunny.D. It was windy.Answer Key:1. B2. A3. C4. DPart II: Writing (30 points)Directions: For each question, you are asked to write a paragraph of no less than 100 words based on the given topic. Please write your composition on the right side of the paper.1. Describe your favorite movie and explain why you like it.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.3. Write a letter to your friend about your recent vacation.I hope this practice test helps you prepare for your upcoming exam! Good luck!篇2National English Proficiency Test (NEPT) Level Three Exam Questions and AnalysisPart I. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for over 2,000 years. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is commonly considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.Questions:1. What materials were used to build the Great Wall of China?2. Why was the Great Wall built?3. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?4. How long is the Great Wall of China?Analysis:1. The materials used to build the Great Wall of China include stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.2. The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against raids and invasions from nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.3. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC.4. The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles.Part II. Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions that follow.Dialogue:A: Hi, John. How was your trip to China?B: It was amazing! The Great Wall was definitely the highlight of the trip.A: I bet it was. How long did it take to walk the entire length of the wall?B: It took us about two days. We started at sunrise and finished at sunset the next day.A: That must have been quite an experience. Did you learn any interesting facts about the wall?B: Yes, our tour guide told us that some sections of the wall were built using rice flour as a binding material.A: Really? That's fascinating.Questions:1. What was the highlight of John's trip to China?2. How long did it take John to walk the entire length of the Great Wall?3. What material was used to bind some sections of the wall?Analysis:1. The highlight of John's trip to China was the Great Wall.2. It took John about two days to walk the entire length of the wall.3. Rice flour was used as a binding material in some sections of the wall.Overall, the NEPT Level Three Exam tests the candidates' reading and listening comprehension skills in English. By analyzing the questions and passages provided in the exam,candidates can improve their understanding of the English language and enhance their performance on the exam. Practice and preparation are key to success in the NEPT Level Three Exam.篇3National English Proficiency Test Level 3 Exam Questions and AnalysisIntroduction:The National English Proficiency Test (NEPT) Level 3 exam is designed for individuals who have a strong command of the English language and wish to demonstrate their proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This exam is widely recognized and accepted by universities, employers, and government agencies as a measure of English proficiency. In this document, we will provide a sample of NEPT Level 3 exam questions and their corresponding analysis to help test-takers prepare for the exam.Listening Section:Question 1: Listen to the following conversation and answer the question below.A: Can you help me with this math problem?B: Sure, what is it?A: I don't understand how to solve for X.B: Let me show you. First, you need to isolate X on one side of the equation.Question: What does the woman need help with?A) A science experimentB) A math problemC) A history assignmentD) A music projectAnalysis: The correct answer is B) A math problem. The woman asks for help with a math problem and specifically mentions not understanding how to solve for X.Reading Section:Passage: The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help you maintain a healthy weight, strengthen your heart and lungs, improve your endurance, and boost your mood. In addition, exercise can reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.Question 2: According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A) Weight gain and high cholesterolB) Weakened heart and lungsC) Improved mood and reduced risk of chronic diseasesD) Lower energy levels and increased stressAnalysis: The correct answer is C) Improved mood and reduced risk of chronic diseases. The passage lists several benefits of regular exercise, including boosting mood and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.Writing Section:Question: Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society."Analysis: In this section, test-takers are evaluated on their ability to articulate ideas clearly and cohesively in written form. The importance of education in society can be highlighted by discussing how it promotes economic growth, social cohesion, and personal development. A well-structured essay with a clear thesis statement, supporting arguments, and a conclusion is essential to scoring well in this section.Conclusion:The NEPT Level 3 exam is a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency that tests listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. By familiarizing themselves with sample exam questions and practicing regularly, test-takers can improve their performance and increase their chances of success. Remember to focus on key exam strategies, such as time management, understanding instructions, and answering questions accurately. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析
2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供广大考生参考，请勿用作其他用途!听力短对话1.What does the man propose to do first?(A)Go downtown.(B)See the movie.(C)Get the tickets.(D)Have a meal.【正确答案】D【听力原文】W:Tom,there is a new movie in town . We must go and see it .M:OK, but let's have breakfast first,I'm quite hungry. W:OK,hurry up.2.What can we infer from the conversation?(A)The man won’t have the meeting.(B)The man will go to the meeting whether the time is changed or not.(C)The man will go for a meeting any day.(D)Any meeting is the same to the man.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday. M:It's all the same to me,听力长对话(含3小题)3.When did Miss Green become a swimming star?(A)At the age of 15.(B)At the age of 20.(C)At the age of 18.(D)At the age of 16.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Congratulations on breaking the records at the recent Olympics, Miss Green!W:Thank you,Mr Parker.M:Oh,look at those trophies!You became a swimming star at the age of fifteen,didn't you?W:Yeah,you're right.M: Could you tell me something about your plans for the future? W:To tell you the truth,I'm going to give up swimming from now on. M:I beg your pardon? W:I mean I'd rather not swim at all.I'm too old to …M:Excuse me,if I'm not wrong,you're only twenty now.Is it too old at twenty? W:Yes,too old for aswimmer.If I swim in an international competition,I'll hardly be able to win. M:But …er …don't you enjoy swimming?W:Certainly,and I enjoy visiting other countries,and the Olympics are very exciting. However,I missed more important things.I had to work very hard at swimming. There was training before school, after school,and at weekends. While other girls were growing up,I was swimming,swimming.But life isn't merely swimming,is it?听力长对话(含4小题)4.What are the speakers doing as the conversation begins?(A)Looking at some photographs.(B)Selling cameras.(C)Teaching a photography class.(D)Repairing camera equipment.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Did you take these pictures? They are very good. W:Yes,I think they turned out very well too.Ilike to bring my camera with me whereverI go. That's way if I see something attractive I can take a picture of it.M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me. W:My Camera is really small enough. Here let me show you.M:That is a compact camera. But you must know a lot about photography to get such professional looking results.W:Not necessarily. This camera is simple to work. It has an automatic focus. Idon't even have to worry about focusing. M:That's what I need. When I take pictures, they usually come out blurry,because I don't adjust the lenses properly. And I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive? W: Less than you'd expect.Why don't you check the prices that Head Fields demonstrates? This model was on sale there last week.M:I think I will. It certainly won't hurt to take a look.5.How many courses did the woman take last semester?(A)3.(B)4.(C)5.(D)6.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Dr. Steven,I am thinking about changing my major before the end of the freshman year.M:What are you studying now?W:I am taking threegeneral courses and American history and American literature this semester. Last semester I took four requirements and freshman French. M:I believe it's not too late to change your major because you've mainly taken general requirements which all freshmen have to take.Also we have twelve electives so the two literature courses will be included in them, so you can change your major without losing any credit hours.W:I am very happy to knowI am still able to change my major.I am interested in writing newspaper articles,and after finishing my degree I would like to work for some newspaper firms.M:Oh, I think you will be a good writer.W:Dr. Steven,when do students start practical training?M:They don't begin practical training in reporting until the sophomore year. Journalism normally is taken in the freshman year as a general background course.W:I see.I will take the course next semester. Thank you very much for your help.M:You're welcome.I look forward to seeing you in my department.6.When do people usually wear T-shirts?(A)When they take part in sports.(B)When they watch a film.(C)When they go shopping.(D)When they read a book.【正确答案】A【听力原文】For many years,T-shirts were short sleeved under shirts only for men and boys.T-shirts used to be of one color—white. And since they were worn under shirts,they were generally not seen. Today things have changed a lot. T- shirts has become colorful and fashionable.It can be seen almost everywhere and on everyone.Women and children wear T-shirts as well as teenagers, university students and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on the playground, on the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Because the T-shirts are relatively inexpensive,smart,comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of the newest ideas in fashion over the world. Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles,the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or a picture printed on the front.AT-shirt may bear a single word,a popular phrase,pictures of sportsmen, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.完型填空Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet( 网球拍).And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.【C1】A nd swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four,to prepare children for competition. It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national 0lympic teams. 【C2】This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects. Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.【C3 】But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport—for fun. Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. 【C4】. The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun,be with friends—in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.【C5 】E xcessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports—to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.[A] Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.[B] Many of them completely lose interest in sports.[C] Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.[D] The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.[E] children should have a regular time for sports.[F] But what about the others,the average kids?[G] Sports for children have two important purposes.【正确答案】7.【C1 】【正确答案】D【试题解析】根据空格前第二句“And these kids are getting younger andyounger .”可知，这些孩子越来越年轻了。
2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷三)
2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案（卷三）Children growing up in the UK today face a plethora of societal pressures and challenges. Our young people are some of the most overweight in Europe, are recording increasing levels of mental health issues, and are more likely to live a shorter life than their parents. They're also less likely to lead a financially stable life.Last Wednesday the leaders of the Labour, Scottish National, Lib Dem and Green parties sent a letter to the prime minister, calling for "a comprehensive strategy to tackle childhood obesityn. It included 13 recommendations, but there were two glaring omissions from the list: the role of physical activity, and improving mental health and wellbeing ——a decision I find deeply disheartening(令人沮丧的)in a u compre-hensivestrategy.I recognise the positive impact that many of the recommendations could have, such as banning free offers for junk food and restrictions on advertising, and using tax incentives(税收激励政策)to make healthy food cheaper. But you cannot have a comprehensive strategy that looks only at diet, and ignores wider factors such as physical activity and mental health.This August will mark the two-year anniversary of the government's childhood obesity plan, which was an opportunity to put children's health at the heart of policymaking and practice. But by focusing oncalories in and calories out are we missing the bigger picture? Children are seldom the main decision-maker on the factors in their life that promote weight gain ; they rarely choose what they eat ( at home or at school) ; their activity levels are often subject to the depth of a parent's purse ; and they largely exist in educational settings that are forced to place more emphasis on standardised testing than on health and wellbeing.At ukactive, we champion the physical, mental and social benefits that come from an active, healthy life. I have seen first hand the vital role that the physical activity sector has in helping to tackle childhood obesity.But we also recognise that our sector cannot achieve its ambitions for a healthier Britain alone. We must seek consensus across all political parties that obesity is a complex disease for which no single cause or cure exists. It's never been clearer that we need to develop a cross-party strategy that drives an integrated approach to this fundamental issue. The diet and physical activity agendas are of equal importance, and both sectors have to work together. To shun a collaborative, holistic approach would be to jeopardise the future health and prosperity of the UK.1. The health problems of the young people in the UK will lead to .A) various psychiatric disordersB) weight loss and increased energyC) shorter life expectancyD) more expenditure2. According to the author, what did the comprehensivestrategy miss?A) Forbidding junk food.B) Promoting physical exercise and mental health.C) Controlling food advertising.D) Making the healthy food cheaper.3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A) Parents need to help the children calculate the specific calories needed for each day.B) Children should decide what and how much they eat by themselves.C) Most children focuses more on their academic achievementsD) The overweight children are less willing to do physical activities.4. By citing the example of ukactive, the author aims to .A) warn the public of the consequences of obesityB) remind the parents of the urgency of solving their children's health problemsC) appeal to the government to make effective laws and regulationsD) help people recognize the importance of physical activity5. According to Paragraph 6, which of the following does the authorsupport?A) It is impossible for Britain to learn from the practice of ukactive.B) Diet and physical activity should be combined to deal with obesity.C) There is no simple cure for obesity considering its complex causes and contributing factors.D) The government should shoulder more responsibility to solve the problem of obesity.参考答案：当今,在英国长大的孩子要面临很多的社会压力和挑战。
2017年3月全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真题试卷与答案解析完整版
PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS) LEVEL 3 2017年3月全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真题试卷SECTION ⅠListening（25 minutes）答案：BACDA BCDDB CDBBA CDCCD ABAADSECTION II Reading （50 minutes ） Part ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess ，but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. “123456” or “12345” are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure ，working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!，Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date University obtained the biggest sample to date—— 70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords ；those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those than those protecting less important things, like access to games. “Nag screens” that protecting less important things, like access to games. “Nag screens” that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences ，the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt ：“An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts. ” And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various various. So it’s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords. . So it’s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are _____.[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out[C] random numbers [D ] popular names【答案】A27. Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to _____.[A ] lack of research tools [C] limited time of studies[B ] lack of research funds [D] limited size of samples【答案】D28. It is indicated in the text that _____.[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C] nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe【答案】C29. The underlined word “compromise” in Para. 5 most probably means _____.[A ] comprise [ B ] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter【答案】C30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that _____.[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C ] big websites limit the number of guesses[D ] big websites offer users convenient access【答案】BText 2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain' s heritage——the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen? safeguard Britain' s heritageBy the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones’ foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angr Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest y, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’ s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.“Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,’’ says Glancey. “At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.”“Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural histor Darwin did for natural history. ” y. ”But Lubbock couldn’t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally ，in 1882，it was voted into law. It had ，however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain' s heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 18(K)s was _____.[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property【答案】B32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because _____.[A] rats weakened its foundation[B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it[D] visitors chipped pieces off it【答案】A33.Lubbock proposed a bill to _____.[A] push people to learn history[B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection[D]push visitors to behave properly【答案】C34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less _____. [A] severe [B] biased [C] implicit [D] complex【答案】A35. This text is mainly about _____.[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments Bill【答案】DPart BDirections: Read the texts from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 ——40，match the name of each person to one of the statements (A -G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy ：As the mother of two girls ，I was moved to tears by your article ，because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don ，t think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it’s really normal and I any way because I feel like this. I think it’s really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.Anna:My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings. And celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth ：There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship betweenmyself and him. The strange thing is years later. My own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creeping in...Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in herloveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on thingslike wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming ，and hope that she enjoys her life.Ruth ：I think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a newspaper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom arehotter and smarter than 1 was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person (36 -40) to the appropriate statement. Note ：there are two extra statements.Statements36. Lucy [A] You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.37. Anna [B] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.38. Beth [C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.39. Clare [D] I understand my mother now ，being a mother myself.40. Ruth [E] You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say.[F] Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her improperfeelings.【答案】36.A 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.GPart CDirections: Read the following text from which five sentences have, beenremoved. Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders,” I find m I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I’ve had for decades as yself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I’ve had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. __41__Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide ，a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to (he sun' s rays. __42__ Vitamin D, whichsunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.__43__Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when theyspent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modem society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. __44__ Although “earthing” or “grounding’，is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.__45__ A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported more energy and less anger. tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart attack——than those who worked out indoors.factors contributing to heart attack[A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.[C] Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan，walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[H] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart,[G] You’ll get greater health benefits exercising where it’s green.【答案】41.F 42.B 43.D 44.E 45.CPart DDirections: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A——O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the Choose from the words Atext (46 -55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big__46__ a little continued effort and determination can make.Workplace expert Nan Russell，author of “ The Titleless Leader：How to Get Things Done When You ’ re Not in Charge，” offers a number of __47__ of people who were deemed failures——and then turned successful.who were deemed failuresAlbert Einstein was __48__ to be mentally challenged as a child and told hewould never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked __49__ .Chester Carlson’s early Xerox machines were __50__ by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth __51__ to memory. Here’ s just one：“ Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how__ 52__ they were to success when they gave up. ”So, while failure may not feel good, it，s often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time __53__ about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opportunity arrives，so by all __54__, learn from your mistakes ——then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get learn from your mistakesback to work.Here’ s one more quote from Edison for us to think about : “If we all did the things we are __55__ of, we would astound ourselves. ’’[A] capable [B] close [C] combination[D]committing [E] contributing [F]creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I]examples[J] judged [K] means [L]rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O]worrying【答案】46.G 47.I 48.J 49.F 50.L 51.E 52.B 53.O 54.K 55.ASECTION III Writing(45 minutes)Directions: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the bookstore an email to let it know：1) when you bought the book；2) what problem you found with the book；3) what solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use “Wang Lin” instead.Part B57.Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12，was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester, New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line ，expecting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running ，Lee didn’Lee didn’t realize until mile 4 that the finish line was t realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Turning to another runner, she asked how much further. “That’s when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,” Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn’t among the runners crossing the 5k finish line ，her mom alerted race officials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worr worried but she couldn’t quit. She needed to finish the race. And as she finally ied but she couldn’t quit. She needed to finish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line ，after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy. “I see her with a medal and I thought, ‘Oh my gosh, she ran theother one, other one, like for real’” she said. “She decided to just keep running and not give up. ’’ like for real’” she said. “She decided to just keep running and not give up. ’’ “I’m really proud,” said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.。
PETS-3级考试真题(附答案)
PETS-3级考试真题SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTION Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for eachnumbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMusic is an important way of expressing people' s feelings and emotions.The 26 , for instance, from 1960 to 1969 will be 27 by many as aperiod of social and political unrest in America. 28 this time, manypeople despaired 29 the music favored by the American teenagers. 30 ,we must now admit that the music they loved was 31 a sign of the periodand a 32 of the tensions and changes that were 33 American society. In theearly sixties,34 about social justice and equality were 35 by the song “Blowing in theWind” which 36 the civil rights song “We Shall Overcome The conflict concerning military 37 in Vietnam was sung about in 1965 inthe 38 song “Eve of Destruction” and in the song “Ballad of the Green few years 39 , a gradual shift in mood became 40 in one ofBeret”. Athe most popular songs which suggested calmer questions and possibleanswers even as some pop stars protested loudly 41 the draft. Finally, musicas a 42 of the political and social process in America was highlighted at Woodstock, New York, where half a million young people came 43 in 1969to spend three days listening to songs that spanned the decade. This eventwas a symbol of the desire for 44 within a time of unrest. Woodstock was a45 of hope in days of rage.26.[ A ] generation [ B ] age [ C ] decade [ D ] era27.[ A ] recorded [ B ] remembered [ C ] regretted [ D ] recommended28.[ A ] For [ B ] After [ C ] During [ D ] At29.[ A ] over [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for30.[ A ] Moreover [ B ] However [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Thus31.[ A ] only [ B ] occasionally [ C ] often [ D ] never32.[ A ] reflection [ B ] reaction [ C ] recreation [ D ] relaxation33.[ A ] effecting [ B ] affecting [ C ] defecting [ D ] perfecting34.[ A ] questions [ B ] arguments [ C ] debates [ D ] disputes35.[ A ] dismissed [ B ] removed [ C ] raised [ D ] promoted36.[ A ] reformed [ B ] echoed [ C ] repeated [ D ] respected37.[ A ] involvement [ B ] assignment [ C ] replacement [ D ] settlement38.[ A ] dissatisfying [ B ] delighting [ C ] pleasing [ D ] discouraging39.[ A ] later [ B ] past [ C ] on [ D ] ahead40.[ A ] evident [ B ] positive [ C ] realistic [ D ] instructive41.[ A ] with [ B ] against [ C ] towards [ D ] about42.[ A ] tool [ B ] creation [ C ] mirror [ D ] decoration43.[ A ] along [ B ] up [ C ] together [ D ] out44.[ A ] unity [ B ] reality [ C ] popularity [ D ] individuality45.[ A ] presentation [ B ] display [ C ] performance [ D ] publicationSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1I'd been living with my wife for eight years and one night “mor “I guess you guys are never gonna get married. I mean, you've been throughjail together, you' e living together, but.., oh, forget it.”I said, “put i t like that and I'll marry your daughter“Oh, w ell,” tomorrow.”Actually, I don't know what we were waiting for, except that for a guyit's never the right time to get married. I' m also suspicious of any two peoplewho don' t struggle with that decision. Part of my problem was that I was stilllusting in my heart after other ladies. But somehow I knew that I wasn't goingto find another woman remotely as great as my soon-to-be wife. It's a goodthing my mother-in-law finally spoke up.I finally gathered my courage one day when we were having a picnic,and popped the question. I also gave my wife a big tourist pamphlet about Switzerland. I wasn't taking any chances.She said no.It killed me. I felt sick to my stomach. I lost my appetite. Our dog juststared at me, thinking, “If you're not going to eat your lunch, I will.yes.”I said, “But the Switzerland trip is yours if you say“Switzerland,” she said, “is filled with precise, humorlesspeople.” “Ma ybe I should have suggested P aris?”For a minute it seemed as if my change in travel plans would rate a solid “maybe”. But she said no again.When we woke up the next morning, she toldme that she'd slept on my proposal. “I guess I was a little rude to you last she explained. Meanwhile, I' m figuring I' m off the hook for thisnight,” marriage thing for at least another eight years. I could afford to be generous.“I asked, you said no. It's okay,” I said. I might have looked a little too relieved because l ater that day she gave me a little box. Inside was a goldwatch. On the back was inscribed. “Yes. I've reconsidered.”I liked the watch, so I did the right thing.46.The reason why the man had waited so long was that he .[ A ] didn' t think eight years was long enough[ B ] suspected that husband and wife would often quarrel[ C ] didn' t think he was ready to propose to her[ D ] was waiting for his mother-in-law' s approval47.The man proposed to the woman because .[ A] he realized he could find no other woman better[ B ] he was afraid that the woman might leave him[ C ] he was eager to visit Switzerland with the woman[ D ] he could finally overcome his fear for marriage48.By saying “I could afford to be generous.” (third paragraph from t bottom) the man implied that he .[ A ] wouldn' t care too much if he stayed single[ B ] could take her to a better place than Paris[ C ] was rich enough to support his wife[ D ] didn't care what she thought about his proposalimplied he .49.The last sentence “I did the right thing”[ A ] traveled with his wife[ B ] had a successful marriage[ C ] liked the watch very much[ D ] waited for another eight years50.The best title for this text would be .[ A ] How My Mother-In-Law Helped Me[ B ] How I Received a Gold Watch I Liked[ C ] How I Made My Wife Travel With Me[ D ] How I Came to Marry-My WifeText 2“Hi there. How's it going?”“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh ?” “Well, I guess we can always use the rain.”What's that? This story ? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know,those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day,Maybe you' re waiting for the elevator.Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter abouttraffic doesn' t do much more than fill the air with empty words that arequickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a bigplace in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecke talk can be an invasion. It's so powerful. It does something to you.”“Everymorning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day withsmall talk with my secretary,” Oliver says, “If I don't make small connec with another person, I can' t work.”What causes it? As a rule, you' re either trying to force something intoyour life, or you' re using conversation as an invisible force field to keepthem out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talkis your introduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by where theyhappen to be at the time.Take the elevator, for instance. Now there's prime territory. Nobodyknows anyone and there's no reason to start a conversation, but invariably,someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings,feeling likedaccording to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. It's a way ofand accepted.”The topics of small talk don't matter. In fact, you don't want anythingmore taxing than the weather or the traffic. It's non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you're withlots of people doing lots of talking.Let's say you're at a party. Now it' s time to use small talk as a way ofmaking others feel more comfortable around you, so you don' t look sillystanding by the food table alone all night.51.“Small talk”, as interpreted bythe author, .[ A ] has no real function in communication at all[ B ] is usually meaningless and therefore useless[ C ] is not as idle as it may seem to be[ D ] is restricted to certain topics only52.According to the author, small talk is often used .[ A ] to invade other' s private affairs[ B ] to share a secret between intimate friends[ C ] to open and maintain channels of communication[ D ] to protect one' s own privacy53.According to the author, topics of small talk may include commentson .[ A ] some political issues[ B ] one' s physical condition[ C ] other' s ways of dress[ D ] the traffic jam-threatening talk in a threatening54.Why is small talk described as “nonsituation”？[ A] It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger.[ B ] It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.[ C ] It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.[ D ] It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.55.According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of .[ A ] making both others and yourself feel at ease[ B ] excluding those you don't like from joining you[ C ] keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you[ D ] comforting those who feel lonelyText 3Dollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of allThe commonly used coins are: dollar bills are green (hence “greenbacks”).one cent (penny ), five cents (nickel), 10 cents(dime), and 25 cents (quarter).50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. “Always c arry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc.”There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse.It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable,especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you' 11 be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show I.D. when you cash your cheques.Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guarantee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car--indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhileto increase your credit limit for travel purposes--you should ask your bank manager.56.Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you?[ A ] They can act as small change for the-exact bus fares.[ B ] There is- generally no problem in using them in Canada.[ C ] As a basic unit of money, they are gradually gaining in usage.[ D ] They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines.57.It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be .[ A ] used for phones, bus fares and hotel reservations[ B ] used to pay in restaurants and big stores[ C ] used like credit cards, even in remote areas[ D ] exchanged easily, even at car rental companies58.The phrase ,in lieu of? (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means .[ A ] on behalf of[ B ] in line with[ C ] with regard to[ D ] instead of59.Which of the following statements is TRUE?[ A ] Credit cards have more advantages than travellers' cheques.[ B ] Dollar bills are as convenient as credit cards.[ C ] One-cent coins have been withdrawn from circulation.[ D ] You can increase your credit limit as you like.60.This passage is most probably taken from[ A ] a tourist guide[ B ] a bank brochure[ C ] a booklet about car rental[ D ] a handbook on U.S. currencyPart BDirections:Read the texts from a cyber saloon in which five people talked aboutTofu (also known as bean curd), a traditional Chinese and Japanese food. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one of the statements(A to G) that he or she is most likely to say. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Jenise:I love peas and beans more than most people, so tofu is a natural choicefor me. My Chinese friend Annabelle loves them too, and tells me that soybeans contain an ingredient not present in any other food source, or at least inthat concentration, that helps prevent breast cancer. When we share a bigbowl of these, we eat with abandon “for medicinal purposes”! I like it plain although there may be many different ways to prepare it and it may cure other diseases.Lee:In fact, I was probably preprogrammed to like it: as a kid one of myfavorite books was Toru and the Tofu (hope I' m remembering the title right),a story about a young Tokyo boy, named Toru, who was given the assignment, his first, of going to the neighborhood tofu maker' s by himselfand bringing back some fleshly made cubes for dinner. I can still recall Toru's unique way of getting it home intact ( with a jar filled with water). It allseemed very strange to the five-year old me in semi-rural Southern California.Hoke:。