英语复习一句子成分

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英语句子成分

英语句子成分

英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room.(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如:My name is Alice。

(4)宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。

通常由名词或代词担任。

如:He can spell the word.有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。

指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如:He wrote me a letter..有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

如:He wrote a letter to me .(5)定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如:Shanghai is a big city .(6)状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

如:He works hard .(7)宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

如:They usually keep their classroom clean. / He often helps me do my lessons.三、简单的五种基本句型:1、S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓语)——→主动结构例如:Time flies.1)S + V + 副词(状语)例如:Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi + 介词短语(状语)例如:He went on holiday.3)S + Vi + 不定式(状语)例如:We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi + 分词(状语)例如:I'll go swimming.2、S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓语)+ O(宾语)——→主动宾结构例如:We like English.1)S + Vt + 名词/代词例如:I like music.2)S + Vt + 不定式例如:I want to help him.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有:decide, hope, learn, need, promise, want, 等。

英语句子成分详解方法精选全文完整版

英语句子成分详解方法精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分一、英语句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。

句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。

1)主语subject主语是一个句子的主体,是全句叙述的对象,是句子要说明的人或事物,即表示句子所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任,一般位于句首。

The girl can sing many English songs.We are students. / This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.The blind need more help.To speak loudly in public is not polite.Smoking is bad for your health.2)谓语predicate谓语是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的动作或状态,常由动词担任,一般位于主语之后。

谓语有时态和语态的变化,且要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

I love you. You hate me. You hurt my heart.I have an English-Chinese dictionary. He has one too.We can play the piano.She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before.3)宾语object宾语是谓语动词所涉及的对象,是谓语动词所表示动作的对象或承受者。

常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任,一般位于谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.They did nothing this morning. / I met him on my way home.She wants to go home.We enjoy playing football.【注意】:某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。

中考英语复习之 句子成分分析 2

中考英语复习之 句子成分分析  2
(定语) (主) (谓) (定语) (表语)
数词three和形容词tall , strong修饰名词men;名词basketball修饰名词players.
2)The writeroftenwritessomethinginterestingabout children.(“主谓宾”结构)
(主) (状) (谓) (宾) (定)
e)Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? (coming作动词宾语)
4)、宾语补足语(复合宾语的第二部分):在宾语后补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分称为宾补。名词、形容词、动词不定式和动名词可作宾补。(见前面简单句的五种基本句型五)
5)、表语:在连系动词后用来说明主语的身份、状态或特征的成分是表语。可作表语的有:名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词以及表语从句。(参见简单句的五种基本句型三)
连词只起连接词、词组和句子的作用。
He is so youngthathe can’t go to school.
(that连接两句子)
B、词类和句子成分的关系:
1)、主语:是句子要说明的人和物,是句子的主体,一般放在句首。名词、代词常在句中作主语。此外,动名词、动词不定式、主语从句也可作主语。例如:
a)He is reading an interesting book. (形容词interesting作定语,修饰名词book)
b)I have something important to tell you. (形容词important以及不定式to tell you作定语,修饰不定代词something)
b)The medicine is good for a cough. (名词a cough作介词宾语)

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)

英语句子成分、结构分析+作文万能句子短语

英语句子成分、结构分析+作文万能句子短语

句子成分分析句子成分划分巧计主在前,谓在中,宾语状语后面冲。

短语定语住宾后,形代定语住宾前。

间宾直宾紧相连,直间之间to, for 连。

宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前。

一,主语:是一个句子的主体,一般放在谓语之前,是动作的实施者。

主语由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动词-ing形式或从句充当。

1.Mary is a good student.(名词)2.Unity is strength. ( 名词)3.He enjoys walking in the fields. (代词)4.Four plus six is ten.(数词)5.To work hard is important.(不定式短语)6.It is my job to teach them English. (不定式短语是真正的主语,it 为形式主语)7.Smoking is bad for health. (动词-ing形式作主语)8.When we shall go back has not been decided yet. (从句作主语,即主语从句)二,谓语:用来说明主语的动作或状态,表明主语是什么,做什么,或怎么样。

谓语由动词担当,可由各种时态的动词表示1.Great hopes make great men. (动词)2.She looked after him two years ago.(动词词组)3.I shall answer your question after class.(助动词+动词)4.She can speak English very well. (情态动词+动词)5.The dictionary is mine.(连系动词+表语)6.She looks happy. (连系动词+表语)三,宾语:表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,由名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。

常见句子成分完整讲义总结+复习

常见句子成分完整讲义总结+复习

英语语法复习一——句子成分英语的句子中主要要这几种成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表。

其中句子主干组成:主、谓、宾、表、补(组成五大基本句型)句子中的修饰成分:定语、状语(在句子中可增可减,去掉不影响句子的完整)一、主语(名词结构的词可做主语)二、谓语(动词做句子的谓语,谓语往往有时态的变化)三、宾语(请注意:能做主语的词也能做宾语;及物动词有宾语,介词后面也有宾语)四、补语(宾语补足语,对宾语进行解释说明,可和宾语构成有逻辑的句子)五、表语(放在系动词之后,对主语进行说明的成分就是表语)句子修饰成分:定语、状语六、定语:(主要用于修饰主语和宾语的形容词结构,也可理解为修饰名词的形容词结构,限定词,单个形容词,现在分词和过去分词一般放在名词左边;形容词短语、不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、定语从句和同位语从句一般放在名词右边)七、状语(用于修饰动词的副词或者相当于副词的结构)Practice:请指出下面文章的句子成分:Americans today have different eating habits. There is a wide selection of food available. They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before. At the same time, american purchase increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.Statistics show that the way people live determines the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers ofpeople who live alone. These changing lifestyles are responsible for the increasing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. Partly as a consequence of this limited time, ove r half of American houses now have microwave ovens. Moreover, Americans eat out nealy four times a week on average.It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. Beef, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.。

英语语法1——句子成分分析报告

英语语法1——句子成分分析报告

英语语法1——句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两局部构成,即主语局部和谓语局部,这两局部也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成局部。

一、句子的八大组成成分主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object) 定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(plement) 表语(predicative)同位语(Appositive)1〕主语:是一个句子的主体,是全句述说的对象,可以做主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等。

主语一般在句首。

如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

〔名词做主语〕He likes dancing. 他喜欢跳舞。

〔代词做主语〕Two and six is eight. 2加6等于8.〔名词词组做主语〕Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

〔动名词做主语〕To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

〔不定式〕What he needs is a book.他所需要的是本书〔主语从句做主语〕词组组成。

〕4〕宾语:动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者,可由名词、代词、短语、不定式、动名词、从句等充当,常放在与物动词或者介词之后,称为动词宾语或介词宾语。

例如:I like China. 我喜欢中国。

〔名词做宾语〕You can help me. 你能帮助我。

〔代词〕How many do you need? 你们需要多少?We need two. 我们需要两个。

〔数词〕I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。

〔动名词词组〕I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。

〔不定式〕Did you write down what he said?你写下他所说的话了吗?〔宾语从句〕★双宾语-----间接宾语〔通常指人〕和直接宾语〔通常指物〕He bought this book for me.注意:如果直接宾语是人称代词,如此间接宾语必须后置,并在其前加上介词to或for.Here’s your pen. Don’t forget to bring it to Yang Kang. ★复合宾语:有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语才能表达完整的意思。

英语基础语法复习 句子成分

英语基础语法复习  句子成分


在湖边。
同位 语
We Chinese won't give in to 名词、数词、代词或从句 difficulties.我们中国人不会
向困难低头。
堂清练习
指出下列句子划线部分充当的句子分。
1.W主het语her we’ll go depends on the weather .
(
)
2.
People’s
standards
of
living (
a谓re语going
up )
steadily.
3.The nursery takes good care of our children . ( ) 4.Electricity makes a train run fast. 宾( 语 )
5.The woman with a baby in her arms宾is补his other .
英语基础语法复习
专题 一
句子成分及句子描述的主体 • 谓语: 主语发出的动作
• 宾语: 动作的承受者 • 定语:用来修饰名词、代词
状语:时间、地点、原因等 语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样”
句子成分
宾语补足语:对宾语进行补充说明 • 同位语:
解释,或者修饰限定前边所 强调的词
句子成分和词性
句子 成分
构成
例句
名词、主格代词、数词、That man looks strange.那个
主语 动词不定式、动名词,
主语从句等。
人看起来很奇怪。
谓语
动词,一般位于主语之 He puts the book on the

table.他把书放在桌上。
句子成分和词性
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英语复习(一)一.基础检测1.—What a pity! Nothing seems to be going my way.— _____,Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.A. Take it easyB. Go right aheadC. You deserve itD. Have great fun2. After leaving _____school she worked in a primary school first and then turned ____ authorthree years later.A. / ; /B. the; anC. /; anD. the; /3. I haven’t read _____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a verypromising writer.A. anyB. eitherC. bothD. none4. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______students got injured or killed while in school .A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. for which5. Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ____ for nearlythree months.A.had prepared B.would prepare C.was preparing D.have been preparing6. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which7. When the minister came to the earthquake-stricken area, he was happy to see the disastervictims well _____.A.take care of B.took care of C.taken care of D.taking care of8.— Who is absent from the lecture today?—_____________you ask? Peter, of course.A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need9. — The lady starred in many films.— Really? But rarely _____________in public nowadays.A. she is seenB. is she seenC. was she seenD. she was seen10. Brian was about to_______________ when he suddenly found an answer to the question.A. make upB. look upC. turn upD. give up11. He hasn’t slept at all for the days. he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way12. ―You have the wrong number,‖ she said, ―there is no one of that name here.‖A. needB. canC. wouldD. must13. –Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?--Because paper easily.A. is tornB. will be tornC. tearsD. torn14. into water, the model will soon change its color.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown15. The newspaper includes a lot of pages, are about entertainment.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that16. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what17. I’m sorry you have been waiting for so long, but it’ll still be some time Brain gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after18.He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which19—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ________!—Hurry up, or we'll be late.A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell goC .there the bell goes D.goes the bell there20_____ enough sleep and we will be full of energy.A. HavingB. HaveC. To haveD. If we haveAACCA ACDBD CDCBB CABAB单项选择的做题技巧总结:二.读下面的文章,分析句子结构和句子成分The double life of Alfred BloggsWhy did Alf want a white-collar job?These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.三.句子成分Find out the different members in the following sentencesⅠ.Subject:______________________________________________________________________1.Beijing is a beautiful city.2.She made me happy.3.Two will be enough.4.To act like that is childish.5.Smoking is bad for you.6. What you are doing will make me disappointed, then angry.7. The poor will become poorer and the rich will become richer8. Don’t cry.Ⅱ.Predicate:____________________________________________________________________1.She got here at six.2.We should depend on ourselves.3We like English very much.ⅢObject:_____________________________________________________________________1.I would like a cup of tea.2.They won’t hurt us.3.He dreamed a terrible dream.4.If you add 5 to 5, you will get 10.5.I want to go swimming this Sunday.6.I don’t mind having a drink.7.How do you know that Henry has come hereⅣPredicative:_______________________________________________________________1.Bill Gates is a great man.2.Every passengers remains seated.3Her hobby is painting.4All you have to do is to listen.5Now everybody is out.6 What he said proved true.7 That is what I can tell you about it.8 Some of the students are in the classroomV. Complement:________________________________________________________1.E very day I can make you satisfied..2.Y ou can only call me Wendy.3.D o you want to have the lesson with the door closed?4.H e came in with some books in his hand.5.T he angry teacher gave the lesson with the boy standing all the time.6.Y our headteacher will let you clean the toilet.7.We often see him swimming in the Qiuqu River.VI. Attribute:_________________________________________._________________1.T he old stone bridge was built in 1846.2.O ur class is really very good.3.T wenty students have passed the Grand Four Test.4.T he sleeping boy in the classroom is Robert.5.T he beautiful lady in a white hat is Diana.6.D o you see the book that I bought yesterday?VII. Adverbial:_________________________________________________________________1.A ll the students are playing happily on the playground.2.H e was born in Sichuan Province in 1949.3.S he looked at me, smiling.4.T o learn English well, we get early every day and read it for half an hour.5.N ancy gets up early every day in order that she will not be late for school.VIII. Appositive:__________________________________________________________1.O ur chairman, HuJingtao, is a handsome and wise man.2.I want to help you all.3.T hey have found out his secret that he had ever been a thief.三.练习The factsWhat was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but the took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.。

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