2010年湖北高考英语试题及答案

2010年湖北高考英语试题及答案
2010年湖北高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

英语

本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力(共两节,满分35分)

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all to know their and weaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.technipues

D.values

答案是A

21.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suil all tastes and pockets .

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

22.After the earthquake ,the first thing the local government did was to provide for t

he homeless families.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniure

23.In this lecture , I can only give you a qurely view of hov we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

24.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes .

A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile

25.If find scrheone who looks like the suspect ,my reaction will be to tell the police .

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

26.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this corld be avoided .

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

27.Duty is an act or a course of action bat pcople you to take by social customs law or religion.

A.persuade

B.repuest

C.instruct

D.expect

28.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he dats and the friends with whom he spends his tine,his house his pesonality.

A.resemmbles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes

29.Had she her promise, she would have made it to yale university.

A.lookcu up to

B.lived up to

C.kept up with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110092963.html,e up with

30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.

A.in preference to

B.in place of

C.in agreonent with

D.in exchange for

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps .She paid the drive and then ,using her hands to 31 the seats , settled in one of them.

It had been a year since Susan became blind .As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.0

Finaly , Susan felt ready to 35 to her job ,but how would she get there? She used to take the bus .but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself . Mark 37

To fide the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself .

For two weeks ,Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day , He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing , to determine where she was and how to adpat to her new 41 .

At last , Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived . Before she left , she hugged her husband 43 ,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激).She said good-bye and ,for the frist time , they went their 44 ways .Each day went perfectly ,and a wild exeitement 45 Susan,. She was doing it !

On Friday morning , Susan took the bus to work 46 .As she was getting off the bus , the driver said , “Miss ,I sure 47 you .” Curious , Susan asked the drever 48 .

“you know , every morning for the 49 week ,a fine-looking gentleman in a military under a xxxxx been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely ,” the bus driver said.

Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks . She was to so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 . That is the of love that can bring light where there is darkness.

31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel

32. A. weakness B.sickness C. darkness D. sadness

33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step

34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased

35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick

36.A.dred B.astonished C.continued D.frightened

37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled

38.A.when B.as C.until D.after

39.A.drove B.directed C.accompanied D.sent

40.A.feelings https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110092963.html,ans C.skills D.senses

41. A.feelings https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110092963.html,ans C. skills D.senses

42. A.on her own B.in person C. to her benefit D.on foot

43. A. politely B.calmly C.briefly D.lightly

44. A.opposite B.separate C. fixed D.lonely

45.A.took charge of B.took place of

C.took advantage of

D.took hold of

46.A.as usual B.as a rule

C. as well

D.as a consequence

47.A.respect B.envy C. know D.support

48. A. what B. how C. why D.who

49. A.past B. same C. first D.next

50. A.courage B. will C. sight D.wisdom

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分2分,满分40分)

阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.

My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.

On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big hums(脊背)in the distance.

On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it –there aren’t any whale along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay ,in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.

The little baby whale-actually as big as our boat-was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,”my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a XXXX to he other side and ,heading the boat XXXX the baby whale ,pushed it gently. With out several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swan up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising form the water right beside us to breathe –and to give us a trusting look with those huge eves. Once they hit their list part lf clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.

In the excitement is had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.

51.The author says “I’m so glad I did.”(in para.2)because_______.

A.he wintessod the whole process of fishing

B.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea

C.he experienced the rescue of the whales

D.he spent the weekend with his family

52.The harbour survived the storm owing to ______.

A.the shape of the harbour

B.the arms of one bay

C.the still water in the channed

D.the long coast line

53.The mother whale failed to help her baby because _______.

A.she had stayed inthe polluted water for too long

B.the whinpools she had made were not big enough

C.she had no other whales around to trun for help

D.the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction

54.What is the theme of the story?

A.Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.

B.Fishing provides excitement for children.

C.It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals

D.It’s vital to proteet the envronment.

B

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admil any responsibility for starting it . From the parents; point of view, the only course of their fight is their asoloscents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.

In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation xxxxxx unimportant things.

Exa mples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleannness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second , blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third , needing to be right. It boesn’t matter what the topic is——politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg——the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority ——someone who actually knows something ——and therefore to sommand respect. Unfortunately ,as long as parents and teens continue to assume that t hey know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress/

55.Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?

A.Both can continue for generations.

B.Both are about where to draw the line.

C.Neither has any clear winner.

D.Ncither can be put to an end.

56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.

B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.

C.The teens acouse their parcots of misleading them.

D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.

57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.

A.give orders to the other

B.know more than the other

C.gain respect from the other

D.get the other to behave properly

58.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.Cuses for the parent-teen conflicts

B.Examples of the parent-teen war

C.Solutions for the parent-teen problems

D.Future of the parent-teen relationship

Have you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our cli,ate ,ore mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibemate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.

Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in Fance liked a semi-state of hunman hibemation. Scwrites Graham Robb, a Brinsh scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.

In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the incention of artificial(人造的)lighting and the electric bulb.

When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”.which was not clarified, though, Now scientists are telling us our anc estors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’uninterrupted sleep is a modem incention,

In the past, without the artificial light of the city bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then world themselves around midnight, The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animats,although many of them simply moved around or visited lamily and neighbours.

According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midninght is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping,which occurs in the beief period berore we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning, This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit uponmany of his new ideas.

Flaying with your sleep rhythms can be adaunturous,as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.

67.The example of the French peasanls shows the fact that .

A.people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep

B.there were signs of hibernation in hunan sleeping habits

C.people lended to sleep more. Peacefully in cold weather

D.winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end

69.What does the author advise people to do?

A.Sleep in the way animals do.

B.Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.

C.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.

D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.

68.The late night was called“The Watch”because it was a time for people. A.to set traps to catch animals

B.to wake up their family and neighbours

C.to remind others of the time

D.to guard against possible dangers

70. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To give a presscription for insomnia

B.To urge people to sleep less.

C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modem people

D.To throw new light on human sleep.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:We _______(起床)before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)

答案:got up

71. Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world. (solve)

72. _______(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)

73. ________(不会用)a computer nakes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)

74. The news ________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)

75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________(没什么要担心的)(worry)

76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ______(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss)

77. My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)

78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _______(未证实)yet.(prove)

79. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but they _______(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)

80. ______(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy.(stress)

第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分25分)

请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个实例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood boby language may be the smile. A smile can help us ger through diffieunt situdtions and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

注意:①无须写标题;

②内容只需涉及一个方面;

③词数为100左右。

绝密☆启用前试卷类型:B

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案

第一部分:听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C 10.A

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B

第二部分:词汇知识运用

第一节:多项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)

21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D

第二届:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

31.D 32.C 33.B 34. B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D

41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C

第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)

A篇:51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A B篇:55.B 56.A 57.C 58.C C篇:59.A 60.B 61.D 62.A D篇:63.C 64. A 65.D 66.B E篇:67.B 68.D 69.C 70.D

第四部分:书面表达

湖北省2017年高考英语试题及答案

湖北省2017年高考英语试题及答案 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4. Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 1

2019年湖北省英语高考试题(附答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号余黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)。 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共S小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

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