大学英语语法试卷
吉首大学大学英语语法期末考试试卷
吉首大学大学英语语法期末考试试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\ B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
大学英语语法试题及答案
1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attendingC) to attend D) attending50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robots B) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots are D) Such clever construction robots are解释:考查平行结构。
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。
大学英语语法专项练习试题和答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A.ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had justhad4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the momentI have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do notsell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. whilewe climbed up D. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikelythat television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn'theard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified bythe work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machineapart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system torecover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable bynow.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me thatevening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to haveinterrupted D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and askedto report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD.had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. beingrecognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to haveinformed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. whatto do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. havingtold12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seemhigh at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have beenleft19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several Englishpoets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summerschool.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. beinginvited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly_______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A.dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as notto get involved D. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for hislecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must beestablished in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A.to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______inthe area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effectrelationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officeris overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B.which C. as D. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what isneeded B. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or otherhas not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means thatthe former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was givenhonorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinnerwas given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will becomewidespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at thebeginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________somethingoccurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always remindsme of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness doesnot mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work muchbetter.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining wateris not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine firstA.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.。
大学英语语法练习题库
大学英语语法练习题库1. 选择题1. __________ you finish your homework, we can go out for dinner.A. UnlessB. UntilC. SinceD. While2. I have ________ interest in art, so I decided to take a painting class.A. anB. aC. fewD. little3. Tom ________ to the party if he wasn't feeling sick.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. would have come4. It's important ________ you study regularly for the exam.A. becauseC. thatD. so5. She _________ her keys. She can't find them anywhere.A. must loseB. must have lostC. have to loseD. has to lost6. I don't know _________ invited to the party last night.A. who wasB. who wereC. whom wasD. whom were7. ___________ I hear from him, I'll let you know.A. As soon asB. UntilC. Provided thatD. While8. The weather was so ________ that we decided to cancel the picnic.B. badlyC. worseD. worst9. She plays the piano __________ than her sister.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10. _________ you were here, I would have had a great time.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because2. 填空题11. The cat ________ on the chair all day. (lie)12. I _________ my keys. Can you help me find them? (lose)13. John ________ to the gym every day. (go)14. I saw a bird _________ in the sky. (fly)15. The concert _________ at 7:30 pm. (start)16. He ___________ for the job, but they didn't hire him. (apply)17. They ________ to the beach last weekend. (go)18. She __________ her homework before she went to bed. (finish)19. We _________ to the cinema tomorrow. (go)20. The dog _________ at the mailman every morning. (bark)3. 改错题21. He don't like tomatoes._________22. They is going to the park._________23. I'm always late because the bus always comes lately._________24. She going to the store to buy some milk._________25. We are swimming in the pool now._________4. 完形填空A spider was looking for a place to make a web. She looked high and low, but she couldn't find 26 good place. Finally, she found a beautiful tree with many branches. It was 27 perfect place for her web. She began to weave her web, thread by thread. Soon, she had a 28 and beautiful web.Then, a big breeze blew and 29 the spider's web. The spider was very upset, but she didn't give up. She started over and 30 another web. It was even 31 than the first one. But again, a strong wind came and destroyed her hard work.The spider felt very 32 . She sat on a branch and thought about giving up. But then she saw a small spider making a web in a nearby tree. The small spider's web was 33 , but it was very strong. The big spider realized that she needed to learn from the small spider.She went over to the small spider and said, "Your web is so small, but it can withstand the wind. How did you 34 it?"The small spider replied, "I don't focus on making a perfect web. I focus on making a strong web. It doesn't matter how small it is, as long as it can endure the wind."The big spider learned a valuable lesson that day. She started again, but this time, she focused on making a 35 web, not a perfect one. And from that day on, her webs could withstand any wind that came their way.26. A. an B. the C. a D. this27. A. an B. a C. the D. this28. A. big B. small C. huge D. tiny29. A. destroyed B. fixed C. damaged D. strengthened30. A. built B. destroyed C. forgot D. found31. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller32. A. happy B. proud C. tired D. upset33. A. small B. big C. weak D. strong34. A. do B. make C. build D. fix35. A. perfect B. strong C. beautiful D. small请根据上述题目，按照大学英语语法练习题库的格式，完成练习。
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
大学英语语法专项(Xiang)练习题及答案一(Yi)、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when thebus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himselfA. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being producedA. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二(Er)、非(Fei)谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heardA. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being correctedA. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cutA. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowherein sight.89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三(San)、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in whichA. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this11 / 11。
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷
大学英语语法模拟试题1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they______________any other way.A. would travelB. travelledC. are travellingD. have travelled2. We______________ that Jim be there.A. hopeB. wishC. expect D .ask3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored.A. may beB. will beC. could beD. might have been4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he______________so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time.A. did they haveB. had they hadC. had they have D would they have6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week.A. would have allowedB. would allowC. should allowD. had allowed7. She cried for her______________ lover.A. departedB. being departedC. departingD. having departed8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lostinterest in his workA. FailingB. FailedC. Having been failedD. Having Failed9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.A. rainedB. will rainC. had rainedD. rains10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.”A. that we leftB. we leaveC. we’ll leaveD. we have left11.He______________ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.A. should have takenB. could takeC. could have takenD. hadn’t taken12. ______________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert lastSunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for13.______________, we can hardly get to the station by six o’clock.A. As it will beB. As it seemedC. As it isD. As if it seems14. We hung out a lantern lest he______________ lost in the mist.A. getsB. getC. will getD. got15. It is quite natural that such fears______________.A. riseB. should ariseC. should riseD. are arisen16. I’m sorry to______________ your private thoughts, but I think we should geton with some work.A. break inB. break onC. break in onD. break out17. Do you think he will______________ a cook wearing that hat?A. pass forB. pass asC. pass throughD. pass on18. She is not______________ what she eats and what she wears.A. special forB. particular forC. special withD. particular about19. ______________ it is expensive or not is the crucial question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. How20. I know nothing about his journey______________ he was likely to be away for threemonths.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. except that21. ______________ is the richest man in this town?A. Whom do you thinkB. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whoD. What do you think22. The size of the audience,______________ we had expected, was well over fivehundred.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. as23. Do you know______________ the population of the country is?A. how manyB. how muchC. whichD. what24. ______________ the compass was first invented in China.A. It is known thatB. All is known thatC. As is known thatD. What is known that25. The results are quite different______________.A. that we expectedB. all which we expectedC. what we expectedD. those of which we expected26. In some countries,______________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one27. ______________ I should like to go, I can’t go right now.A. So muchB. Much asC. As muchD. Much so28. ______________ the sun is the central body of the solar system, so the nucleus is the core of the atom.A. WhenB. IfC. Now thatD. Just as29. We can only do the job for you______________ the work is paid for in advance.A. just asB. now thatC. in thatD. on condition that30.He didn’t seem to mind their watching TV______________ he was trying to study.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. so that31.She doesn’t let him leave the train______________ he get lost.A. ifB. becauseC. in caseD. as32. ______________ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner have I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner did I close33. ______________, I can not agree to his suggestion.A. Much do I respect himB. As I respect him muchC. Much as I respect himD. Now that I respect him34. Reading is to the mind______________ food is to the body.A. whileB. whatC. thatD. as if35. He is ______________ a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not much36. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______________ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary______________ I have.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which38. He talked of the man and the books______________ interested him.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which39. ______________， I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be ever40. “ You look rather tired.”“______________.”A. So you areB. So I amC. So am ID. So do ITranslate the following text into English. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.51.你不能光凭封面来判断一本书。
英语语法期末试卷
…○……………○…………装…………○…………○…………订…………○…………○……………线…………○……………○………………班级 ：学号 ：姓名 ：郑州信息工程职业学院2017—2018学年下学期期末考试2017级国际学院计网专业 《大学英语语法》试卷A说 明一、本试卷共有六道大题,总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
二、严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、学号和座位号等信息. 三、请仔细阅读以下注意事项: 1。
在试卷的有效位置作答。
2.监考人员宣布考试开始时，考生方可答题.3.监考老师宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将试卷、答题卡反扣在桌面上，待监考老师确认数量无误后，方可离开。
4.若有答题卡时，一定要对准题号将“答案” 填写在答题卡上。
Part ⅠChoose the best one from the four choices given. （10×2′=20 scores)1. They are_________.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C 。
women teacher D. woman teacher2. Would you like _______, please ？A 。
two glass of water B. two glasses of water C 。
two glass of waters D 。
two glasses of waters 3. About_________ of the students in their school are boys.A. one-threeB. one thirdC. one threeD. one thirds 4. How_________ the song sounds ！A. pleasureB. pleasant C 。
pleased D 。
pleasantly 5。
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＜英语语法＞阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%)We expect that he will be coming.a) It is expected that he will be coming.b) He is expected to be coming.1. People think that he is coming.2. They believe that he is hon est.3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced.5. People suppose that he is in Paris.6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods.7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n.9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year.10. People know him to be a good teacher.Part IIA) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%)It is easy to remember this rule.This rule is easy to remember.1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt.2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you.3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation.4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in.5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone.6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted.7. I very much want to meet you.8. We received your telegram and were delighted.9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors.10 The clerk answered the call promptly.B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%)The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.1. The police hope that they will solve the crime soon.2. The Minister of Labour readily agreed that he would meet the union leaders.3. He did n ' t eve n ack no wledgleat he had received the in vitati on.4. The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon carparked outside the bank at the tine of the robbery.5. I didn ' t recaat he had said any such thing.6. The defeated champion swore that he would have his revenge.7. The Company has decided that it will close down uneconomic factories.8. The accused admitted that he had received the stole n goods.9. He claimed that he was an expert in such matters.10. The accused pretended that he didn ' t undersltaedawyer ' s questions.C) Replace the words in italics by a that-clause.(10%)Researchers have now proved earlier theories to have bee n in correct.Researchers have now proved that earlier theories were(or had bee n) in correct.1. The police believed their in forma nt to be reliable.2. Our correspondent reports the situation to be now under control.3. The sitting member stated it to be unlikely that he would stand fir Parliament at the next election.4. Many British people thought it to be cruel to send ani mals in rockets into outer space.5. Every one assumed what he said to be based on fact.6. Pressed by shareholders for further details, the chairma n con fessed it to be likely that profits would show a further fall.7. On the other hand, he maintained his long-term optimism to be justified.8. The Prime Minister clearly suspects his party to have little chanee of winning the next election.9. The climbers reckoned the ascent to have taken nearly five and a half hours.10.Part IIIRewrite the follow ing senten ces in such a way as to avoid the dan gli ng participial con structi ons. (10%) While clea ning his gun, it went off un expectedly.(While) his gun being clea ned, it went off un expectedly.1. Walking in the fields, a snake bit Eurydice in the heel.2. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.3. Pinned to the door by a knife, the men saw a no tice.4. Written in large letters, they read the word “ Beware ”.5. When pla nting these flowers, care must be take n not to damage the roots.6. When carry ing a gun, it should n ever be poin ted at anyone.7. Bark ing furiously, I led the dog out of the room.8. Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.9. Tied to a post, the sea was toss ing the boat up and dow n.Tran slate the followi ng into Chin ese.(20%)1. a) He deserves shooti ng first.b) He deserves to shoot first.2. a) The boy wants watch ing.b) The boy wants to watch.3. a) I remember pay ing the bill.b) I remembered to pay the bill.4. a) The man tried tur ning the key ano ther way.b) The man tried to tur n the key ano ther way.5. a) I regret telling you that David stole the money. b) I regret to tell you that David stole the mon ey.6. He is no more a writer tha n a pain ter.7. It was as much of a success as I had hoped.8. The beauty of the place is more tha n I can describe.9. Many people did not attend the meeting.10. I can ' t understand both of these two sentences.。