(完整版)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习
There be 句型精讲以及练习含答案

句型精讲以及练习(含答案)There be There be 句型的含义一、动词的单复数必须依主语的变表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。
Be There is a table in the room.化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
句型的结构:二、There be+ 某地某人There be +某物/表示:某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.There be 句型的疑问句及回答三、There be 句型的疑问一、句中出:要把的疑问句中,Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点1. 在“There is/are...”现的some要改成any。
Yes, there is/are. 2. 肯定回答为:t. t/aren' No, there isn': 3. 否定回答为结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?There is an apple on the tree.1.Is there an apple on the tree?Yes, there is. 肯定回答:t.No, there isn'否定回答:There are five pens on the desk.2.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes, there are. 肯定回答:t.' No, there aren否定回答:There is some water in the cup. 3.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn't.四、There be 句型的否定形式即可,但要注意的是句中的not动词后面加be句型的否定:否定形式只要在There be 一.some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二.There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案

There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
一.肯定句(单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were)There is a book on the desk.(单数)There are books on the table.(复数)There was a book on the desk.(单数,过去时态)There were books on the desk.(复数,过去时态)There is some water in the bottle.(不可数)There was some water in the bottle.(不可数,过去时态)二、否定句(在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t)There isn't a book on the desk.(单数)There aren't books on the table.(复数)There wasn't a book on the desk.(单数,过去时态)There weren't books on the desk.(复数,过去时态)There isn't any water in the bottle.(不可数)There wasn't any water in the bottle.(不可数,过去时态)三,一般疑问句及其回答(把肯定句的be动词提前)Is there a book on the desk?(单数)Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?(复数)Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?(单数,过去时态)Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?(复数,过去时态)Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)主语是物,用“what”提问:There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人,用“who”提问:There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问,用"how many": There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问,用“how much”:There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则:be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。
(完整版)There be句型讲解与训练

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”,表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始,there这个词本身在句中无词义,只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思,即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化,这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在,现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成(一)There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a(an)或the,这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例:There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略,当然可以替换成具体数量的数词(≥2),名词记得变成复数形式(二)There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not(any)或no,表示“没有”。
例:There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any,any不能省略,考点(三)There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式,把be动词提到there之前,后面的照写,如果句中有some 记得变为any例:There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
therebe句型讲解及练习题

There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table. There be 句型的结构:There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句:Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型与have, has的区别1.There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
七年级英语There___be句型讲解和练习

There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化:诚信专业优质规范第1页(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答:Y es, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
七年级英语There。be句型讲解和练习

七年级英语There。
be句型讲解和练习There be句型是一种用来表达“某地有某人(某物)”的句型。
其中,be动词的选择需要与主语保持一致,主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,主语是复数时用are。
具体结构包括There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语和There are+复数名词+地点状语。
在否定句中,通常在be后加not;在一般疑问句中,需要将be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号。
回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
In the room。
there is a new bed and an old desk。
n: There is not any shop near here。
n: Are there any shops near here。
XXX: No。
there are not any shops near here。
In the "there be" sentence pattern。
some means "a few" andis used in affirmative sentences。
Any means "some" and is used innegative XXX。
When the "there be" XXX interrogative sentence。
it is important to change "some" to "any"。
For example:1.There is some water in the bottle。
There isn't any water in the bottle。
(Negative sentence)Is there any water in the bottle。
there be 句型讲解及练习

There be 句型以及和have的区别There be 句型的构成:There is a bed in the classroom.(房间里有一张床)★★★There be + 某物/某人+ 某地表示:某地有某物或某人★★★There be + sb + sw1、There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2、There are two boys and a girl in the picture.★There是个近视眼。
(就近原则)be动词单复数形式要跟there be 之后的第一个主语保持一致,如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果第一个主语是复数就用are.have (has)表示某人拥有某物。
(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用has)如:I have a table.(我有一张桌子。
表示这张桌子是属于我的)We have some books(我们有一些书。
表示这些书是属于我们的)There are some people on the street.(街上有一些人。
人并不属于街道的)★There be的一般疑问句:规则:is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变。
(some用在肯定句,any用在否定句和疑问句)例:There is a radio on the desk.(桌上有一个收音机)变疑问句:Is there a radio on the desk?There are some shoes under the bed.变疑问句:Are there any shoes under the bed?★There be句型的否定形式:规则:be词后面加not,some变any.例:There is a kinfe in the kitchen. (厨房里有一把刀)变否定句:There is not a kinfe in the kitchen.(is not=isn’t)There are five apples on the tree.变否定句:There are not five apples on the tree.(are not=aren’t)There is some ink in the bottle.变否定句:There isn’t any ink in the bottle.★There be句型的特殊疑问形式:①对主语提问:→当主语是人的时候,则用who引导。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定: There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构: (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引,在句中不充当任何成分,翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物, be 要与主(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名,要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be 句型与 have 的区首先,从含上, There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如, There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如: I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直上比不,一般 There be句型直接置于句首,而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型,主在be 后。
2.) There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔,但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen,因此,be 用数 is。
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初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:there be 句型的常考点1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。
如:There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二:there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be, there can’t be, there used to be等。
如:---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如:There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如:1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:there be中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。
如:There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live, lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
There be 句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1.There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / some8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a tree ____ the playground.A. onB. near10. -- Are there _____ shops near here?-- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have12. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an14. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have16. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich17. How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper18. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there19. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.There are many apples in the box.________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、对句子划线部分提问。