高考英语短文改错之主谓一致
[全]高考高中英语语法：“主谓一致”考点一遍过
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高考高中英语语法：“主谓一致”考点一遍过在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。
预计2022年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。
1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
01高考主谓一致的知识结构一致原则考点详解例句语法一致1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2. 由连接词and或both ……and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2．并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and， 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关 系，故把so改为but或yet。
4．As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析：but→and 句意：结果，他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：where 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。
届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练
届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练It was last revised on January 2, 2021短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during t he summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10.Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案与解析】1. give改为gives。
makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。
2. are改为is。
不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用。
3. study改为studies。
强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。
4. was改为were。
rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用。
高考英语改错的知识点总结
高考英语改错的知识点总结高考英语中的改错题是考生们必须重视的一部分。
在这个题型中，考生需要在一篇给定的短文中，找出并改正文章中的语法、拼写、标点等错误。
下面将就几个常见的知识点进行总结，并给出一些实际案例来加深理解。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是改错题中经常出现的一个知识点。
例如：原文：It seems that the students in this school is very active.修改后：It seems that the students in this school are very active.这个错误出现在"is"和"are"之间。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
在这个例子中，"students"是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。
二、冠词错误冠词错误也是改错题中常见的一个知识点。
例如：原文：I want to eat an apple and orange.修改后：I want to eat an apple and an orange.在这个例子中，"apple"和"orange"都是可数名词，所以需要用不定冠词"a"或"an"来修饰。
如果没有修饰词，就会使文章不流利。
三、动词形式错误动词形式错误在高考英语改错题中也比较常见。
例如：原文：He enjoy playing basketball with his friends.修改后：He enjoys playing basketball with his friends.在这个例子中，"enjoy"应该配合动词的原形，即"playing"。
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es。
四、代词错误代词错误是改错题中比较容易漏掉的一个知识点。
主谓一致改错训练
主谓一致改错训练高考英语复习主谓一致改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number ofthem was absent for different reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But 1._____a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has nochoice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. 2.___It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of 3.___its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is 4.___more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat 5.____storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the 6.___ energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, 7.___included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't 8.___so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the 9.___thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out. 10.__ B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacherasked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very 1.___quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. 2.___On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few 3.___students wearing the same clothes with I did. 4.___"Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself.I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. 5.___Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked 6.___and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. 7.___It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there 8.___we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school 9.___Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.10.__III. A级综合单句改错1. Now T om with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. 1.____When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced 2.____mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a 3.____physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was 4.____not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school 5.____and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After 6._____the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government 7._____office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies 8._____at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies 9.____which lead to his famous theory of Relativity. 10.____B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame 1.____by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him 2.____ suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the 3.____ Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth 4.____ birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When 5.___ Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to 6.____ him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship.He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received7.____a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became8.____an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. 9.____ Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for 10.___ human rights and progress.。
高考英语短文改错分类突破秘笈
短文改错解题技巧
历年改错的设题通常从以下三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
一、词法错误
词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。
对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。
错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词的误用，名词单复数的误用，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
1．冠词的错误
2．代词的误用
3．介词的误用
4．名词单复数的误用
5．形容词与副词的误用
应该用形容词的却用了副词，或应该用副词的却用了形容词。
二、句法错误
高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。
这些错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。
1．动词的时态、语态错误
2．非谓语动词使用错误
3．主谓一致错误
4．连词错误
（1）并列连词搭配的误用
（2）主从句连接词误用
此类错误主要指名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。
三、行文逻辑错误
在高考短文改错中，有时考生会碰到词法方面和句法方面均没有错误的句子，此时就必须从行文逻辑上来判断句子的合理性。
行文逻辑错误常见的有代词的指代错误，连词的逻辑意义错误等。
这类错误很难被发现，而此类错误基本上都会有所涉及，所以针对这类题考生必须通过阅读全文来综合考虑。
2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练 (5)主谓一致
2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练（5）主谓一致1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly.2. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
短文改错解题步骤与方法
短文改错解题步骤与方法★高考英语改错口诀（一）见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语。
见到名词想复数，可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称。
见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级（二）谓与非谓经常混、谓语句中就一个、其余动词非谓语、常见形式有三种、ving ved 和to do 主宾通常ving、现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动、目的要用不定式、改错要想拿高分、语法口诀要记牢（三）规则是说谎lie lied lied、不规则是躺lie lay lain、躺过就下蛋lay laid laid、下蛋不规则★短文改错解题步骤与方法解题步骤1 通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意2 在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构3 从语法结构入手，进行语法改错4 通读全文解题方法：从以下方面入手1．冠词: 注意固定结构，特指泛指，Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. (2000 )My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (2003 )2．名词：注意单复数，可数不可数，主谓一致On the way up I was busy taking picture. (2002 )Their word were a great encouragement to me. (2003 )3. 连词：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性It seems always difficult for me to do things well as my classmates. (2004 )I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. (2004 )4. 形容词/副词：注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，修饰比较级的副词I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (2004 )She called 119 immediate. (2004福建)5．代词：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (2004福建)We have to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. (2004 天津)6．动词：注意时态/语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句时态一致I remembered her words and calm down. 2000Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 93Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. 2000They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 20017．介词：注意固定短语.介词后宾语形式I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the exam. 01北京I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 94★NMET 2001Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76._______ sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77._______ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78._______ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79._______ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81._______may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82._______not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83._______as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84._______really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85._______other homes, I wonder.★NMET 2001北京春季I used to love science class—all of them—86._______biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 87._______ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 88._______ understand what the world works. For example, when 89._______I was a child, the rain was mystery (奥秘).In one 90._______class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 91._______ clear up mysteries.But then there is always more 92._______ mysteries look into.What was my least favourite class? 93._______That was math.After learn the basics of the subject, 94._______nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never 95._______saw how I could use it in my daily life.★NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比赛),English teacher 86._______ talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._______ wished me success,but it didn't matter that I would 88._______ win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 89._______ nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 90._______ present! Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91._______ the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 92._______ her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first 93._______ prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._______ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95._______★NMET 1998My favorite sport is football. I was a member of 86._______our school football team. We practise for three times 87._______every week and often watch football match on TV 88._______together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89._______tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90._______team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 91._______for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 92._______teaches us the important of obedience (服从).Each 93._______player must obey captain, who is the leader of 94._______the team. And they must not break the rules too 95._______often if we want to win the game.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。
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高考英语短文改错之主谓一致
一、真题单句归纳
（1）Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （全国卷）（2）Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （全国卷）
（3）Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （全国卷）
（4）But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （北京春季卷）
（5）But not all information are good to society. （广西卷）
（6）So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （四川卷）
（7）If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money. （四川卷）
（8）…you?will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （浙江卷）
（10）One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （福建卷）
二、模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
三，巩固练习
1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me.
2. When and where to build the new school haven’t been decided.
3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered with pine trees.
5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees.
6. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO.
8. The number of people who own cars are increasing.
9. Such people as he is to be punished.
were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man.
not all information are good to society.
evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.
13. Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
14. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
15. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
16. Writing English and speaking it is different things. he said at the meeting were very important to us.。