(完整版)小托福语法练习例题及答案
托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总
托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总语法始终都是一些同学的难点，我整理了托福语法考试模拟题，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. All the major cities of the United States，________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico，began as centers of trade.A. and to includeB. which includingC. includedD. including答案：D分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。
参考译文：包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的US全部主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式进展起来的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630，Boston became _________ .A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony答案：A分析：缺宾语。
B语序混乱;C中消失两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍旧没有宾语，so that 多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine_________ they are heading.A. the direction in whichB. to where the directionC. that direction of whichD. where the direction答案：A分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满意。
托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(4)
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案：A
分析：缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
答案：D
分析：of 后接名词，首先排除A和B.C中有个动词have， 后半句中有动词follow， 两句之间没有连接词，一定错。
参考译文：丛林由树和灌木组成，短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的干燥的夏天阻碍了它们的生长。
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
答案：C
分析：缺宾语。A，B，D中的when， as， to 多余。
【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50(附答案).docx
【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)小马过河为大家准备了“【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-2672001年01月语法题1・ A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ----------- in diameter.(A)than one inch less(B)less than one inch(C)one less inch than(D)than less one inch答案：B分析：这是一个简单句，空格是hole后的定语，答案是Bmore than , less than是习惯用法,表示多于,少于的意思。
(A)(0 (D)语序混乱，很容易排除。
参考译文：一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。
2.----- a dopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867・(A)Canada(B)When Canada(C)Canada, which(D)There was Canada答案:A分析：这是一个简单句.空格是作句子主语.答案是A.单个名词做句子主语。
相关类型的题H可参照“黄金规则一”來解题(偶老师教的)：一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果有了一个谓语，就不能再有一个谓语了，如果非要有另外一个谓语，则必须同时有连词、关系代词、关系副词。
反Z,如果一个句子里面冇关系代词、关系副词、那么这个句子冇2个谓语，每増加一个关系代词/副词，则要增加-个谓语。
可以拥此思路判断BCD为错。
(B)多了when，而后乂没冇从句的谓语；(C)如果用T which,则Canada后没有了谓语;(D)如果是D,那么Canada后面应该是adopting表示主动。
参考译文：加拿大于1867年在货币上采用了十进制。
名师整理小托福状语从句知识点及语法练习题
名师整理小托福状语从句知识点及语法练习题状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句等。
本文为考生提供了10种常见小托福状语从句知识点，除小托福状语从句知识点外，还为大家提供了语法练习题及答案解析，赶紧往下查阅吧~►时间状语从句1、when的用法2、while的用法3、as 的用法4、before的用法5、until和till概念：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的表示时间的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
(在复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。
)注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。
若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。
但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时►地点状语从句说到地点状语从句，估计大家都会觉得比较容易，因为其连接词就这么几个：where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere。
而且，这些连接词中，只有where是比较常用的。
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/at any place where2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;►比较状语从句比较状语从句分为三类：同级比较、比较级和最高级。
比较状语从句虽然知识内容不是很丰富，但是，其实地点状语从句却一直是必考考点，所以还是需要大家给予更大的重视的。
比较状语从句: 可粗略分为同级比较和不同级比较, 同级比较通常由 as 引导, 不同级比较通常由than 引导。
►方式状语从句方式状语从句是英语语法状语从句的一种，常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的asif/as though。
方式状语从句的例句有：Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧;Think as I think. 像我这样去想;He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
托福考试考前语法练习题带答案详解（3）
托福考试考前语法练习题带答案详解（3）2016年托福考试考前语法练习题（带答案详解）A. having eatenB. that they are eatenC. are eatenD. when eaten答案：D分析：状语从句的省略结构。
省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as，whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。
省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。
原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.A. is thatB. that there isC. it isD. that答案：D分析：that引导宾语从句。
A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom，some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.A. AlthoughB. There areC. It isD. That答案：A分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.A. the bugleB. because of the bugleC. the bugle thatD. but the bugle答案：A分析：缺主语。
2023年托福考试语法题题库及答案
1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案：A测试点：词性。
分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。
应为carries。
解题要点：名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。
答案：C测试点：习语。
分析：One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.测试点：主谓数的一致。
4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague e某pressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案：B测试点：并列结构/词性。
分析：and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。
5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案：D测试点：词性分析：表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length，不用long。
从词性考虑，介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。
解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong，length),高(high，height),深(deep，depth)等词的.名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。
答案：D测试点：词形。
7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案：D测试点：词序。
小托福模拟考试题及答案
小托福模拟考试题及答案1. 阅读部分A篇：阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
文章正文：随着城市化进程的加快，城市绿化的重要性日益凸显。
城市绿化不仅能够改善城市空气质量，还能为居民提供休闲和放松的空间。
研究表明，绿化良好的城市区域能够显著降低居民的心理压力，提高生活质量。
问题1：城市绿化的主要作用是什么？A. 提高城市空气质量B. 增加城市人口密度C. 减少城市交通拥堵D. 降低城市噪音污染答案：A2. 听力部分听录音，完成以下填空题。
录音内容：请听以下对话，回答相关问题。
对话：两个学生在讨论即将到来的周末计划。
学生A：你周末有什么打算？学生B：我打算去图书馆学习，你呢？学生A：我计划去公园散步，放松一下。
问题2：学生A计划周末做什么？A. 去图书馆学习B. 去公园散步C. 参加体育活动D. 去电影院看电影答案：B3. 语言形式与意义部分选择填空题，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项填入空白处。
问题3：尽管他很努力，但他还是没有通过考试。
A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless答案：C4. 写作部分根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100字的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案示例：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。
此外，秋天的景色非常美丽，树叶变成金黄色，给人一种温暖的感觉。
最重要的是，秋天是收获的季节，农民们忙碌了一年，终于可以享受他们辛勤劳动的成果。
以上是小托福模拟考试题及答案的示例。
考生在实际考试中应根据具体题目要求作答。
Xerpxx托福语法练习(1)
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔托福语法练习Test of Subject And Verb Agreement由解放军理工大学外语教研室编辑发布[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]使用说明：每道试题的答案在题后的[ANSWER]上，您只需将鼠标停留在[ANSWER]上，答案就会显出来。
1."Do you want the pants?""My pants _______ laid in bed."[ANSWER]A. isB. wasC. areD. being2.When we get our tickets, _______ be marked "first class."[ANSWER]A. it is toB. it willC. they were toD. they will3.There was _______ of complete silence.[ANSWER]A. an instantB. hoursC. three minutesD. seconds4._______ of us are staying home.[ANSWER]A. SomeB. A littleC. CouplesD. Less5.I will talk to the children _______.[ANSWER]A. one and then the otherB. first one then the nextC. one by oneD. in singles6.Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, heasked for _______.[ANSWER]A. another pantsB. others pantsC. the othters onesD. another pair7.She wore clothes _______.[ANSWER]A. that was better than the other girlsB. that was better than that of the other girlsC. that were better than that of the other girlsD. that were better than those of the other girls8.Amelia Earhart, _______ woman to make a solo flight acrossthe Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.[ANSWER]A. was the firstB. she was the firstC. the first who was aD. the first9._______ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes onamong the Navajos.[ANSWER]A. A great dealB. A great manyC. Much greaterD. Many10.Students today are writing _______ of poetry.[ANSWER]A. a great many linesB. quantities of linesC. lots linesD. a large number11.The bookstore had not ordered _______ texts for all thestudents in the course.[ANSWER]A. plenty ofB. enoughC. as manyD. enough ofck of money means that the _______ of free clinics mustbe reduced.[ANSWER]A. amountB. numberC. degreeD. quantity13.There _______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonfulof ice cream.[ANSWER]A. we goB. goesC. goD. are losing14._______ sent from Florida for all the children in CabinSix.[ANSWER]A. A crate of oranges wereB. A crate of orange wereC. A crate of orange wasD. A crate of oranges was15.when you put up the shelf, remember that _______ nails areneeded at each pressure point.[ANSWER]A. oneB. anyC. aD. several16.There _______ in that part of the country.[ANSWER]A. are not much industryB. is not many industryC. are not many industryD. is not much industry17._______ photosynthesis is the ultimate source of food foralmost all organisms on earth.[ANSWER]A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, It isC. That an extremely important process asD. An extremely important process,18."What do you hear from your family?""Oh, the news _______ pretty good. "[ANSWER]A. wereB. isC. areD. had been19.In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly builtand insulated , _______ warmest type of home.[ANSWER]A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is the20."I like your furniture very much. ""Thank you. We bought _______ in Denmark. "[ANSWER]A. the most of themB. most of themC. the more of itD. most of it21."Why is the university doing so much building?""The number of students _______ that there aren't enough classrooms."[ANSWER]A. have increased so rapidlyB. has increased so rapidC. have increased so rapidD. has increased so rapidly22."Will you go to John's party?""It's said that there must be _______ interesting people."[ANSWER]A. soB. a lot ofC. muchD. very much23."Who are those people over there?""They are _______."[ANSWER]A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. mathematics studentsD. mathematic student24.Her house is within _______ from the police station.[ANSWER]A. a stone's throwB. a throw of a stoneC. stone's throwD. the stone's throw25."Jim was late for two classes this morning""He said that he forgot both of the _______."[ANSWER]A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room's numberD. room numbers26." Have you ever gone water-skiing before?""Oh, yes _______."[ANSWER]A. a dozen of timeB. dozens of timesC. dozens of timeD. dozen of time27."Did you go on many of the club's ski trips this year?""No,_______. "[ANSWER]A. little at allB. not muchC. quite lessD. very few28."What did you see?""We saw _______ police there. "[ANSWER]A. manyB. muchC. littleD. the29.She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however,_______ "[ANSWER]A. she hadn't many sugarB. there was not a great amount of the sugarC. she did not have much sugarD. she was lacking in amout of the sugar30.I was surprised to see _______ at the concert.[ANSWER]A. those number of peopleB. that amount of peopleC. that number of peopleD. those amount of people31.John said that he didn't do _______ paper work.[ANSWER]A. manyB. lots ofC. a great deals ofD. much32.The senator seldom reads the newspaper because he has_______ time.[ANSWER]A. so littleB. not littleC. a littleD. the little33.Although the town had been attacked by the storm severaltimes, _______ was done.[ANSWER]A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage34."The Johnsons have just moved into a larger house.""Did they have to buy _______ for it?"[ANSWER]A. many new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnituresD. much new furniture35."Do you want to wait?""Two weeks _______ too long for me to wait. "[ANSWER]A. isB. areC. wereD. was36.James Joyce _______ of many books.[ANSWER]A. the author he has writtenB. was the authorC. author writingD. was the author write37.Convincing people of the merits of the project will require_______.[ANSWER]A. no opinions of majorityB. of no opinion to the majorityC. a majority opinion ofD. opinion of no majority38."What on earth is that?""Don't you know? That's a whale,_______. "[ANSWER]A. largest world's mammalB. a largest mammal in the worldC. the world's largest mammalD. largest mammal of the world39.There they were greeted by a woman called Zenobia,_______.[ANSWER]A. being a beautiful woman of wealth and positionB. who is beautiful woman of wealth and positionC. a beautiful woman of wealth and positionD. and a beautiful woman of wealth and position40.Biochemists use fireflies to study bioluminescence_______.[ANSWER]A. the heatless light given off by certain plants and animalsB. certain plants and animals give off the heatless lightC. which certain plants and animals give off the heatlesslighD. is the healtless light given off by certain plants andanimals。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
TJ语法训练1. Would you ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through2. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares3. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly ____ left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing Dsomething4. He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book5. Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai world Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attained.C.attractedD.attached6. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since9. He keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged10. –Has she had much ___ in teaching English?--No. She is just a new hand.A.baseB.futureC.energyD.experience11. The medicine tastes ___, but works ___.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly;wellD.bitterly;good12.The artist was poor , ____ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so13. I smell something ___ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out15. Start out right away, ___you’ll miss the first train.A.andB.butC.orD.while16. We are trying to ring you back,but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about17. —Victor looks unhappy.—Yes,he always ______ our success.A.cheersB. enviesC. admiresD. stops18. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain19. The football team of No.1 middle school invited us to a match and we decided to accept the ______.A.chanceB. challengeC. matchD. opportunity20. They use smell, sounds and movements to _____ with other animals.A. talkB. speakC. communicateD. say21. ---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _____ air pollustion.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn22. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable23. I want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the ______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside24. I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed25. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A calculatedB consideredC completedD controlled26. Some parents are just too protective. They want to____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish27. The twins looks almost alike, so many people could not____them.A.tellB. recognizeC. distinguishD. classify28. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t dieD. wouldn’t have died29. The boy threw a stone into the river which ____the smooth surface of the water.A. brokeB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted30. “We must keep a secret of the things___here,” the general said ____ at the man in charge of information office.A. having been discussed; and seriously staringB. to be discussed; seriously staredC. discussed; and stared seriouslyD. being discussed; seriously staring.31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms to their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying33. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.A.moreB. otherC. elseD. another34. Five multiplied ____ six ___thirty.A.By; equalsB. by; areC. with; isD. with; equals35. The ＿＿on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression36. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed1，look around 环顾，检查look into 调查，观察look up 好转；查(字典)；看望；(to)尊敬look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查16bring about 导致,引起take down 记下；拿下work out 采空的；被算出1-5,DAADC 6-10,BACAD 11-15,AAADC 16-20,BBDBC 21-25,AACBA 26-30,CCDBC 31-36,CDAADC。