托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析3

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托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总语法始终都是一些同学的难点，我整理了托福语法考试模拟题，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. All the major cities of the United States，________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico，began as centers of trade.A. and to includeB. which includingC. includedD. including答案：D分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。

参考译文：包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的US全部主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式进展起来的。

2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630，Boston became _________ .A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony答案：A分析：缺宾语。

B语序混乱;C中消失两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍旧没有宾语，so that 多余，错。

参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。

3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine_________ they are heading.A. the direction in whichB. to where the directionC. that direction of whichD. where the direction答案：A分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满意。

托福历年真题原题2000年10月份200010答案

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历年TOEFL考试经典语法错题及答案

收集易错语法题及答案1989年01月语法题 (2)1989年05月语法题 (3)1989年08月语法题 (5)1989年10月语法题 (6)1990年01月语法题 (7)1990年05月语法题 (7)1990年08月语法题 (8)1990年10月语法题 (9)1991年1月语法题 (10)1991年5月语法题 (10)1991年10月语法题 (12)1992年01月语法题 (12)1992年05月语法题 (12)1992年08月语法题 (13)1992年10月语法题 (14)1993年01月语法题 (14)1993年05月语法题 (15)1993年08月语法题 (15)1993年10月语法题 (16)2000年01月语法题 (17)2000年05月语法题 (17)2000年08月语法题 (18)2000年10月语法题 (19)2001年01月语法题 (20)2001年05月语法题 (21)2001年08月语法题 (22)2001年10月语法题 (26)2002年01月语法题 (26)2002年05月语法题 (27)2002年10月语法题 (28)2002年08月语法题 (28)2002年09月语法题 (29)2003年01月语法题 (29)2003年08月语法题 (30)2004年01月语法题 (31)1989年01月语法题12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________roundshape into a teardrop shape.(A) of the drop(B) the drop’s(C) drop of(D) drops their15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting topersonalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(A) If(B) But(C) With(D) Once16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, whenFrances Perkins became secretary of labor.23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.28. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for theAmerican Revolutionary War.lchemists.31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.1989年05月语法题libel is printed while slander is spoken,libel文字中伤是写的，诽谤是说出来的。

托福口语黄金80题分类：Whichonedoyouprefer

托福口语黄金80题分类：Whichonedoyouprefer托福考试前夕很多考生都会寻找一些相关习题去练习，下面小编给大家整理出一些优质题目及答案，希望可以帮助到你们。

托福口语黄金80题分类：Which one do you prefer1,TV 好还是坏In my view, television has a positive effect for modern society. Firstly, it offers us an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. You can directly see what has happened around the entire world just in your home. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment andbroadened our knowledge by different types of programs. Finally, television can release job seeking pressure at some extent, by providing a job chance for people who are willing to be engaged in related career.2，家长是否应该限制孩子看电视或者不限制Parents shouldn’t forbid their children to watch TV. For one thing, TV offers children an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. They can directly see what has happened around the entire world. It surely can broaden their horizon. For another, children are suffering more and more pressure nowadays. Television also can bring them a visual enjoyment and lease stress from their study. Finally, TV is a major means to supplement their school study. For example, watching the Legal and Society Program will teach them what is right from wrong and how to be responsible to others.3， Art,music 是否重要Art and music are also important in our lives.To begin with, knowledge in music and art classes will bring benefit to the all-round development of the students, which isquite important in our rapid developing society.Then, music and art lessons can serve as a means to help the students relax and relieve the pressure from work and study in other classes. Apart from that, learning music and art may help some students discover their talents for music and art, which is beneficial to them when they are choosing acareer.4，博物馆和剧院是否有必要I definitely agree with that government should help in artistic places building such as museums and theatres. For one thing, these types of places are excellent for promoting appreciating for art. It can help us to regain the passion for beauty and depth in life, which is much better than being an internet addict or a couch potato. Furthermore, visiting museums and theatres will help understand much better in history and art, which will in turn benefit enhancing people’s culture. So I support government invest money to build more museums and theatres.5，在一些地方手机是否应该被禁止I think it’s necessary to forbid using mobile phone in some cases. For example in classes or meetings, the ringing is very disturbing. Although you may turn your mobile phone into the mute mode, it will distract you from classes thus reduce your study efficiency. And sometimes it’s impolite to use a mobile phone in some public occasion such as important conferences. Furthermore, the microwave radiation of a mobile phone will disturb the normal operating of special machines in some places such as hospital and laboratory. So forbidding using a mobile phone in some casesis good for you as well as the people surrounding you.6，报纸/电视/老师哪个对我的影响最大?I think the newspaper has a greater influence on me with several reasons. First, I exposed to information from newspaper much more than the other means. It is inevitable for me to absorb things from it and change a previous perception. In addition, like most of the modern people, I become more and more independent. I am not easy to be affected by another person. But I always believe what on the newspaper, because there are more factual things. So I think the newspaper influences me more.7，电视/报纸/广播与亲戚朋友相比，谁对我有更大的影响力I think people nowadays are influenced more by the media rather than their family or friends. For one thing, people are exposed to information from media much more than they spend time with family or friends. It is inevitable for one to absorb things from them and change a previous perception. In addition, modern people are more and more independent. They are not easy to be affected by another person. But they might believe what on the media, because these are more factual things. So I think the media influence people more.8，喜欢在家吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭I prefer eating at home to dining out for many reasons. For one thing, it’s much cheaper to eat at home. For a student as me, it can easily causebudget tension by frequently eating out. Furthermore, I can prepare the food just the way I like. Sometimes it can be a fun to experiment on different kinds of food and reason which types suit me. In addition, It may be a creative process that can provide you a feeling of satisfaction. So I like eating at home and I seldom eating out unless for special occasions.9，在餐厅吃饭时最看重的是什么?Well, one of the most important features I care about of arestaurant is its service. Whether it is comfortable or not will lead me to make the decision. You know, good service will ensure customs will come back. Secondly, on the inside, there should be clear and clean connections between the space and the rooms. And there are large windows at the back with an expansive view.Lastly, it offers finest food that would satisfy my tastes. I choose to have a meal at a restaurant sometimes because I can’t dothe dishes by myself and good food makes people happy.10,与朋友一块吃饭时，喜欢在餐厅还是在咖啡馆还是在家里吃?Well, I do prefer to eat at home with my friends. First, it is free for us to do everything we’d like to do, such as dancing, singing and so on.While in a restaurant, there are many factors we must care about. Second, we do enjoy the process of cooking. We can prepare the food just the way we like. Sometimes it can be a fun to experiment on different kinds of food and reason which types suit us. Finally, eating at home is much cheaper. You know, for students as us, it can easily cause budget tension by frequently eating out. All in all, I do prefer eating at home with my friends.托福口语节日类素材模板整理今天给大家整理了托福口语历年跟节日相关的素材，希望这个节日模板对大家托福口语得高分有帮助!关于节日的常用短语：appropriate dress， break (follow， keep up) a custom 破坏、(遵从，遵守)习俗;celebrate Christmas，cultural differences，culture shock， Eastern and Western societies，go“Dutch”，manners and customs风俗习惯; proper behavior，religious customs， social customs， theThanksgiving feast， etc。

托福语法解析汇总

托福语法解析汇总托福语法解析：填空题做题方法一、填空题的特点填空题的特点是句子给的很长，句中挖一个空(缺少一部分内容)，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个正确的选项(选项内容填到句中使句子语法结构意思都正确)。

在托福语法部分的40道题目中，填空题占15道。

二、填空题的解题步骤填空题的解题步骤分为两步：读题和解题。

下面我们把读题和解题分开来讲解。

(一)读题做填空题，读句子是首当其冲的事情。

这里需要先解决一个问题，看到的填空题解题时，是只读空格附近的内容，还是整句全读?有些学生认为那些结构很复杂的句子没有必要全读，怕这样浪费时间，影响做题的速度。

因为句子中缺少的只有一个部分，只要读这个空前后的一段话就可以判断出来。

其实，这种做法虽然可以解决一些简单的问题，但是得不偿失的。

因为主谓不全的句子在填空中非常多，所以只读空格及周围的信息是不合适的。

一定要全句通读，从全句的角度来看空中缺少的成分。

在托福考试中，填空题的特点是：难度比改错题小，但信息量比改错题大。

因此，在解题前，一般而言，填空题要从头到尾先读一遍。

但是第一次读句子的目的并不是为了把句子的内容全读懂，而是要读出句子的大概结构来。

这里需要一种能力：不管给你一个多长的句子，马上快速找出它的主干，即找出句子的主语，谓语动词和宾语。

这里主要是针对填空题来说的，改错题不是这样读。

改错题的详细解题步骤我们下一章会详细说明。

填空比改错读的应该多。

(二)具体的解题步骤在读完题后，就要进行正式的解题过程了。

填空题的解题步骤共有三步。

但并不是每一道题目三个步骤都要用到。

这三个步骤就像三个解题法宝一样。

先用第一步去解，如果不灵了，再用第二步。

还不行，就要用第三步杀手锏了。

这种做题方法的优点是在保证正确率的前提下最大限度地节省了思考时间并加快了做题的速度。

1.第一步：考虑句子完整性问题考虑句子的完整性，换句话说就是看句子主谓宾全不全。

如果不全肯定是空中缺的内容在句中做主谓宾中的一种成分。

小托福语法

小托福语法
【原创实用版】
目录
1.小托福简介
2.小托福语法的重要性
3.小托福语法的考察内容
4.如何准备小托福语法
5.小托福语法的提高方法
正文
【小托福简介】
小托福（TOEFL Junior）是针对中学生的一种英语水平测试，主要用于评估非英语国家的中学生的英语能力，尤其是那些希望进入英语国家的中学或大学的学生。

小托福考试分为听力、口语、语法和阅读四个部分，其中语法部分是对学生英语语法知识的考核。

【小托福语法的重要性】
在小托福考试中，语法部分占据了相当大的比重，它对于整个考试成绩的影响至关重要。

因为语法是英语学习的基础，它关系到学生是否能够准确地理解和表达英语，影响他们在英语国家学习和生活的能力。

【小托福语法的考察内容】
小托福语法部分主要考察以下内容：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、句子结构和时态等。

这些内容都是英语语法的基础，也是学生必须熟练掌握的。

【如何准备小托福语法】
要准备小托福语法，首先要做的是熟悉考试大纲，了解考试的具体内
容和要求。

其次，要进行系统的语法学习，可以通过教材、网络资源或者专门的培训课程进行学习。

同时，大量的练习是提高语法能力的关键，可以通过做真题、模拟题等方式进行练习。

【小托福语法的提高方法】
提高小托福语法的方法主要有：一是多做练习，通过实践来巩固和提高语法知识；二是多阅读，通过阅读英语文章来提高自己的语感和阅读理解能力；三是多交流，通过与他人的交流来提高自己的英语口语表达能力。

总的来说，小托福语法是小托福考试的重要部分，它对于学生的英语学习能力和未来发展具有重要的影响。

托福考试语法题题库及答案

托福考试语法题题库及答案2016年托福考试语法题题库及答案1. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing. 答案：A测试点：词性。

分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。

应为carries。

解题要点：名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。

2. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance company.答案：C测试点：习语。

分析：One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.3. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals. 答案：B测试点：主谓数的一致。

分析：主语是单数的combat,系动词要用心解题要点：介词短语of animals是名词combat的定语，这类以of引接的定语后置结构要特别注意主谓的数是否一致。

4. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案：B测试点：并列结构/词性。

分析：and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。

历年托福考试语法题汇编

2000年01月语法题16. The outer layer of the heart, called the pericardium, forms a sac in what the heart lies.17. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely flexibly when it is exposed to steam.18. The ability to talk is one of the skill that make humans different from the rest of the animalworld.19. In plane geometry, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle has always equal to 180degrees.20. Polar bears are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this massive animalsto maintain their balance as they walk.21. Caves are formed by the chemical or action mechanical of water on soluble rock, byvolcanic activity, and by earthquakes.22. Celery, an edible plant is having long stalks topped with feathery leaves, grows best in coolweather.23. The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame was WashingtonIrving, who wrote many stories, included “ Rip Van Winkle〞and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow〞.24. Three fundamental aspects of forest conversation are the protection of immature trees, theuse of proper harvesting methods, and provide for an environment that supportsreproduction.25. For each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum efficiency isachieved.26. Adolescence is a transitional stage in human development from the beginning of puberty tothe attainment of the emotion, social, and physical maturity of adulthood.27. The people native to the northwest coast of North American have long be known for woodcarvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality.28. Colonial efforts to manufacture glass at Jamestown---- and later attempts nearPhiladelphia and Boston---failed despite the abundant of fuel and good raw materials.29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.30. Chicago is the third largest publishing center in the United States, exceeding only by NewYork City and San Francisco.31. North American bison differ from domestic cattle in have 14 rather than 13 pairs of ribs.32. Female sea turtles, before laying her eggs, swim as much as 2,000 kilometers to return tothe beaches where they themselves were hatched.33. Water is the only substance that occur at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter:solid, liquid and gas.34. Despite the growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state ofTexas has remained heavily dependence on oil and gas.35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President who oath of office wasadministered by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes.36. It took more than fourteen years to carve the faces of four United States Presidents into thegranite cliffs to Mount Rushmore, South Dakota.37.Charles Bullfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of the StateHouse in Boston.38.Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on as much aspects ofsocial, economic, and cultural development as the growth of electronics.39. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City〞since 1822 when its first textile millswere built, attracted worldwide attention as textile center.40.Strange Victory, Sara Teas dale’s smallest and most perfect collection of poems, appear inprint in 1933.2000年05月语法题16.More and 90 percent of the calcium in the human body is in the skeleton.17. Perhaps the most popular film in movie history, Star Wars was written and direction byGeorge Lucas.18. Some animal activities, such as mating, migration, and hibernate, have a yearly cycle.19. Geographers were once concerned largely with exploring areas unknown to them and fromdescribing distinctive features of individual places.20. In his animated films, Walt Disney created animals that talk and act like people whileretaining its animal traits.21. The first city in the United States that put into effect major plan for the clustering ofgovernment buildings was Washington, D.C.22. In a microwave oven, radiation penetrates food and is then absorbed primarily by watermolecules, caused heat to spread through the food.23.The cultures early of the genus Homo were generally distinguished by regular use of stonetools and by a hunting and gathering economy.24. Dolphins are sleek and powerful swimmers that found in all seas and unlike porpoiseshave well defined, beaklike snouts and conical teeth.25. The velocity of a river is controlled by the slope, the depth, and the tough of the riverbed.26. The phonograph record was the first successful medium for capturing, preservation andreproducing sound.27. Generally, the pattern of open space in urban areas has shaped by commercial systems,governmental actions, and cultural traditions.28. A liquid that might be a poor conductor when pure is often used to make solutions thatreadily transmits electricity.29.The initial discovery by humans almost 10,000 years ago that they could exploit metallicmineral deposits was an important milestone in the development civilization.30. In 1989 Tillie Fowler a Republican, became the first member of her party to serving aspresident of the city council of Jacksonville, Florida.31. General anesthesia, which is usually used for major surgery, involves a complete loss ofconsciousness and a relaxed of the muscles.32. After first establishment subsistence farms along the Atlantic seaboard, European settlersin North America developed a maritime and shipbuilding industry.33.The legs of a roadrunner are enough strong that it can run up to 24 kilometers per hour tocatch lizards and small rodents.34. For the immune system of a newborn mammal to develop properly, the presence of thethymus gland is essentially.35. Physicians working in the field of public health are mainly concerned with theenvironmental causes of ill and how to eliminate them.36.By 1850, immigration from distance shores, as well as migration from the countryside, hadcaused New York City’s population to swell.37.By identifying similar words or structures in different languages, we find evidence that thoselanguages are related and may be derived from same ancestor.38. Astronomers use photography and sighting telescopes to study the motions of all of thebright stars and many of the faint one.39.In the nineteenth century a number of Native American tribe, such as the Comanche, liveda nomadic existence hunting buffalo.40. The average elevation of West Virginia is about 1,500 foot above sea level.2000年08月语法题16. Painters of the early twentieth century who were known primarily for they colorfullandscapes, the Group of Seven changed is name to the Canadian Group of Painters in 1933.17. Most animals have nervous systems, sense organs, and specialized modes of locomotion,and are capable of securing, ingesting, and to digest food.18. The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness that can be stripped everyten years.19. Inflation, interest rates, and overall economic active can be governed by the United StatesFederal Reserve’s decision to adjust the supply of money to the economy.20. Free radicals of oxygen, which common by-products of metabolic processes in the body,are capable of causing tissue damage.21. By 1830 the glass industry in the United States had become too well established that thecountry no longer needed to depend on imported glass.22. Free land, cheaply transportation, and powerfully persuasive railroad advertising all helpedflood the western part of the United States with farmers in the nineteenth century.23. Coral formations have known as fringing reefs are located close to shore, separated fromland only by shallow water.24. For a seagoing, cargo-carrying sailing vessels, the clipper ship was remarkably fast.25. Visibly only through large telescopes, Pluto has a yellowish color, which indicates thatthere is very little atmosphere.26. Diamond is the hardest known substance, so diamonds can be cut only by anotherdiamonds.27. The International Monetary Fund was created in a effort to stabilize exchange rates withoutinterfering with the healthy growth of trade.28. Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, them changing from caterpillar toadult via one intermediate stage, the pupa.29. Thousands of meteorite hit Earth each year, but most fall into the sea or in remote areasand are never recovered.30. Alaska become the forty-ninth state in 1959,and Hawaii became the fiftieth state lately thatyear.31. A sponge feeds itself by drawing water through tiny pores on its surface, filtering out foodparticles, and then expel the water through larger vents.32. Toward the end of his life, John Singer Sargent returned to the painting of landscapes andthe use of watercolors, of which he excelled.33. Pythons differ than most other snakes by having two well developed lungs rather than amuch smaller left lung or no left lung at all.34. Weighing among two to five kilograms in adults, the skin is the largest organ of the humanbody.35. Rodents dwell in various habitat, some species being aquatic, some terrestrial.36. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacsin their digestive systems.37. Lucid dreaming, the ability dreamers to become aware of and to control their dreams whiledreaming, is the focus of some current psychological research.38. The sensation of sound is produced how vibrations transmitted through the air strike theeardrum.39. The musical tone of an electric guitar is created not by the resonance of the body of theguitar but by electronically amplification.40. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art, ballet is a combination of dance andmime performed to music.2000年10月语法题16．The pear tree has simple, oval leaves that are smoother and shinier than them of the apple.17．In the orbit of a planet around the Sun, the point closest to the Sun is called it the perihelion.18．In the early 1900’s, Roy Harris created and promoted a distinctly American style of classical music and greatly influenced a number of composer in the United States. 19．The eighteenth century witnessed the emergence of North American ports, particular Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, as major commercial centers within the Britishempire.20．Guitarlike instruments have exist since ancient times, but the first written mention of the guitar itself is from the fourteenth century.21．The law of biogenesis is the principle what all living organisms are derived from a parent or parents.22．Onyx is a mineral that can be recognized its regular and straight parallel bands of white, black, or brown.23．There are as many as 200 million insects for every human beings, and in fact their total number exceeds that of all other animals taken together.24．Native to South America and cultivated there for thousands of years, the peanut is said to have introduced to North America by early explorers.25．Originally canoes were made by the hollowing out of logs and used were for combat as well as transport.26．Among the symptoms of measles, which takes about twelve days to incubate, are a high fever, swelling of glands in the neck, a cough, and sensitive to light.27．Ice crystals in a glacier tends to melt and recrystallize within a brief moment of travel on a downhill glide.28．Photograph was revolutionized in 1851 by the introduction of the collodion process for making glass negatives.29．The piano is a stringed musical instrument in which the strings are strike by felt-covered hammers controlled by a board.30．The sounds used in human languages to create meaning consist of small variation in air pressure can be sensed by the ear.31．The mountains, especially the Rocky Mountains, formerly constituted a seriously barrier to east-west trade in British Columbia.32．Telescope are frequently used in astronomy to collect light from a celestial object, bring the light into focus, and producing a magnified image.33．Diamond is the hardest known substance, so diamond can be cut only by another diamonds.34．There are about 350 species and subspecies of birds in danger of become extinct, with a large number of them, 117 in all, found on oceanic islands.35．The nineteenth-century romantic movement in art was partially a reaction to what was perceived as overemphasis on reasonable and order in neoclassicism.36．Like triglycerides, cholesterol is a type of fat that is both consumed in the diet but manufactured by the body.37．Both the United States silver dollar and half-dollar, first minted in 1794, had a figure of Liberty on one side and a eagle on the reverse side.38．For an advertisement to be effective, its production and placement must to be based on a knowledge of human nature and a skilled use of the media.39．While photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.40．The Democratic Party, the most oldest existing political party in the United States, has played a vital role in the nation’s history.2001年01月语法题16. A variation of collodion photography was the tintype, which captured images on a black ordark brown metal plate instead from on glass.17. In cases of minor injury to the brain. Amnesia is likely to be a temporarily condition.18. The system of chemical symbols, first devised about 1800. gives a concise and instantlyrecognizable description of a element or compound.19. The fact that white light is light composed of various wavelengths may be demonstrating bydispersing a beam of such light through a prism.20. Over the course of history, much civilizations developed their own Number systems.21. In the United States during the Second World War, each trade unions and employersavoided federal limits on wages by offering employees Nontaxable medical benefits. 22. Philosophy is the study of the nature of reality, knowledge, existent, and ethics by meansof rational inquiry.23. Poems vary in length from brief lyric poems to narrative or epic poems, which can be asbroad in scope than a novel.24. The population of California more than doubled during the period 1940-1960, creatingproblems in road-building and provide water for its arid southern section.25. Although based it on feudal models, the colony of Pennsylvania developed a reputation fora progressive political and social outlook.26. Hard and resistant to corrosion, bronze is traditionally used in bell casting and is thematerial used widely most for metal sculpture.27. The Appalachian Mountains formation a natural barrier between the eastern seaboard andthe vast lowlands of the continental interior of North America.28. The United States census for 1970 showed that the French-speaking residents ofLouisiana were one of the country’s most compact regional linguistic minority.29. When used as food additives, antioxidants prevent fats and oils from become rancid whenexposed to air, and thus extend their shelf life.30.liquid will flow and take the shape of their container.31. Copper was the first metallic used by humans and is second only to iron in its utility throughthe ages.32. Despite the fact that lemurs are general nocturnal, the ring-tailed lemur travels by day inbands of four to twelve individuals.33. The Western world is beset with the range of problem that characterize mature,postindustrial societies.34. Acrylic paints are either applied using a knife or diluted and spreading with a paintbrush.35. Some marine invertebrates, such as the sea urchin and the starfish, migrates from deepwater to shallow during spring and early summer to spawn.36. Marshes, wetland areas characterized by plant grassy growth, are distinguished fromswamps, wetlands where trees grow.37. Wampum, beads used as a form of exchange by some Native Americans, was made ofbits of seashells cut, drill, and strung into belts.38. Kangaroos use their long and powerful tails for balance themselves when sitting upright orjumping.39. Proper city planning provides for the distribution of public utilities, public buildings, parks,and recreation centers, and for adequate and the inexpensive housing.40. Most traditional dances are made up of a prearranged series of steps and movements, butmodern dancers are generally free to move as they choice.2001年05月语法题16. A gene is a biological unit of information who directs the activity of a cell or organism duringits lifetime.17. The flowering of African American talent in literature, music, and art in the 1920’s in NewYork City became to know as the Harlem Renaissance.18. The symptoms of neumonia, a lung infection, include high fever, chest pain, breathingdifficult, and coughing.19. The rapid grow of Boston during the mid-nineteenth century coincided with a large influx ofEuropean immigrants.20. In 1908 Olive Campbell started writing down folk songs by rural people in the southernAppalachian mountains near hers home.21. The thirteen stripes of the United States flag represent the original thirteen states of theUnion, which they all were once colonies of Britain.22.In 1860, more as 90 percent of the people of Indiana lived rural areas, with only a few citieshaving a population exceeding 10,000.23.Gravitation keeps the Moon in orbit around Earth and the planets other of the solar systemin orbit around the Sun.24.Photograph was revolutionized in 1831 by the introduction of the collodion process formaking glass negatives.25. After flax is washed, dry, beaten, and combed, fibers are obtained for use in making fabric.26. A fever is caused which blood cells release proteins called pyrogens, raising the body’stemperature.27. Because of various gift-giving holidays, most stores clothing in the United Sates do almostas much business in November and December as they do in the other ten monthscombined.28. The United States National Labor Relations Board is authorized to investigation allegationsof unfair labor practices on the part of either employers or employees.29. The Great Potato Famine in Ireland in the 1840’s caused an unprecedented numbers ofpeople from Ireland to immigrate to the United States.30.The particles comprising a given cloud are continually changing, as new ones are addedwhile others are taking away by moving air.31. Political parties in the United States help to coordinate the campaigns of their membersand organizes the statewide and nationa conventions that mark election years.32. The lemur is an unusual animal belonging to the same order than mon’s and apes.33. Cheese may be hard or soft, depending on the amount of water left into it and thecharacter of the cuting.34. The carbon-are lamp, a very bright electric lamp used for spotlights, consists of two carbonelectrodes with a high-current arc passing between it.35. At first the poems of E.E. Cummings gained notoriety to their idiosyncratic punctuation andtypography, but they have gradually been recognized for their lyric power as well.36. The mechanism of human thought and recall, a subject only partly understood by scientists,is extraordinary complicated.37. While the process of photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used toconvert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and organic compounds.38.The globe artichoke was known as a delicacy at least 2,500 years ago, and records of itscultivation date from fifteenth century.39. Humans do not constitute the only species endowed with intelligence: the higher animalsalso have considerably problem-solving abilities.40. Many of species of milkweed are among the most dangerous of poisonous plants, whileothers have little, if any, toxicity.2001年08月语法题16. Modern societies are such complex that they could not exist without a well-developedsystem of law.17. Altitude, climate, temperature, and the length of the growing season both determine whereplants will grow.18. The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel designed for underwater exploration, consists of aFlotation compartment with a observation capsule attached underneath it.19. Water constitutes almost 96 percent of the body weight of a jellyfish, so if a jellyfish were todry out in the sun, it would virtually disappeared.20. The most important parameters affecting a rocket’s maximum flight velocity is therelationship between the vehicle’s mass and the amount of propellant it can carry.21.There were once only eight major lakes or reservoirs in Texas, but today there are over 180,many built to storing water against periodic droughts.22. All harmonized music that is not contrapuntal depends from the relationship of chords,which are either consonant or dissonant.23. Expressionist drama often shows the influence of modern psychology by reflecting thefrustrations inner of the dramatist.24. It is the number, kind, and arrange of teeth that determine whether a mammal is classifiedas a carnivore not the food that the animal actually eats.25. The sea otter is well adapted at its marine existence, with ears and nostrils that can beclosed under water.26. Petroleum, which currently makes up about four-tenths of the world’s energy production,supplies more commercial energy than any another source.27. Someone may refuse to recognize the seriousness of an emotionally threatening situationand perceive as less threatening.28. Through experiments with marine organisms, marine biologists can increase ourknowledge of human reproductive and development as well as our understanding of the nervous system.29. When swollen by melting snow or heavy rain, some rivers routinely overflow its banks.30. In 1884 Belva Lockwood, a lawyer who had appeared before the Supreme Court, becamethe first woman was nominated for President of the United States.31. The taller of all animals, a full-grown giraffe may be eighteen feet or more high.32. Physicists have known since the early nineteenth century that all matter is made up of tinyextremely particles called atoms.33. Rain is slight acidic even in unpolluted air, because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere andother natural acid-forming gases dissolve in the water.34. In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in a particular theater, presenting playsfrom its repertory of prepare productions.35. Established in 1860, the Government Printing Office prints and binds documents for alldepartment of the United States government.36. Ethnology, usually considered a branch of cultural anthropology, is often defined as thescientifically study of the origin and functioning of humans and their culture.37. The one-fluid theory of electricity was proposing by Benjamin Franklin, a man famous forhis wide interests and great attainments.38. Probably not speech of so few words has ever been as celebrated as Lincoln’s GettysburgAddress.39. Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable images and does not adherethe Limits of conventional form.40. Although complete paralysis is rare with neuritis, some degree of muscle weaknesscommon.2001年10月语法题16．By the end of the nineteenth century, organic chemistry had develop new methods for the synthesis of dyes, perfumes, explosives, and medicines.17．The Dinee, a Native American people of the southwestern United States, were once seminomadic hunters who practiced a few agriculture.18．The earliest successful sewing machines were powered by turn a hand crank.19．Early signs characteristic of the acute phase of viral hepatitis in adults are abdominal pain, nausea, and feverish often accompanied by chills.20．The Guggenheim Museum in New York City is one of the major center for the collection and display of works of abstract art in the United State.21．With the discovery of gold in the Klondike in Canada’s Yukon Territory in 1896, people flocked soon there from all parts of the world.22．The right side of the brain is mostly concerned with pictorial, intuitive, musically and spatial ablilities.23．A uniform mingling of molecules, which it occurs in homogeneous chemical compounds, results from the chemical constituents melting, dissolving, or diffusing into one another.24．Many dinosaurs were so much heavy that they spent most of their lives in swamps and shallow lakes where water could support them.25．With little nor no mass and no electric charge, neutrinos can penetrate a solid object such as the Earth as if it were not there.26．Georgia O’Keeffe is known for hers use of organic, abstract forms painted in clear, strong colors.27．Until the George Washington Bridge was built, modern suspension bridges were stiffened with steel trusses and beams to limited their motion in traffic and wind.28．First reported by Spanish explorers in 1796, the asphalt in California’s La Brea Tar Pit was mined commercial for many years.29．Independence political of newspapers became a common feature of journalism in the United States of the 1840’s and 1850’s.30．Transistors exhibit a high amplification factor, operate without distorted over a wide frequency range, and can be made extremely small.31．In most cases of epilepsy, cerebral electrical activity, also known as brain waves, demonstrates a characteristically abnormal rhythms.32．New York City’s theatrical district was concentrated the Bowery from 1860 to 1875, and around 1900 the avenue became a center for the Yiddish theater.33．Most female lizards lay eggs, but the females of a number of lizard species bear her young alive.34．Recently archaeologists have strived to develop theories, based on archaeological evident, that explain societal changes such as the development of farming..35．One of the most impressive cultural achievements of the United State during the 1920’s was a vastly outpouring of serious literature.36．The chemical element chlorine is a corrosive, greenish-yellow gas that has sharp odor and has 21/2 times heavier than air.37．Hair grows more quickly in summer than in winter and more slowly at the night than during the day.38．Different fourteen crops were being grown 8,600 years ago by some of the wo rld’s earliest farmers.39．Between 1905 and 1907, floodwaters from the Colorado River poured into a salt-covered depression and creating the Salton Sea.40．Saturn takes almost 30 Earth years to make one trip around the Sun, during Jupiter takes about twelve Earth years to complete one solar revolution.2002年01月语法题16.Fog and mist, like clouds, can formed only in the presence of dust particles.17.The Spanish claiming title to all of North America and established the oldest city in theUnited States, St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565.18.The federal system of government in Canada is similar to it of the United States.19.It may be argued that genetics, the study of heredity and variation, underwent the mostrapid development of any science biological in the twentieth century.20.Music involves the interaction of three elements: rhythm, melodic, and harmony.21.The Medicare program was established in 1965 to helping elderly United States citizenspay the increasing cost of health care.22.Researchers have found subtle neurological differences between the brains of men andwomen either in physical structure and in the way they function.23.Scientists have traditionally classified plants by grouping them according to similarities intheir overall appear, their internal structure, and the form of their reproductive organs. 24.Geometric figures first appeared more than 15,000 years ago in both practically anddecorative forms, such as shapes of buildings,cave paintings, and decorations on pottery.25.In the early nineteenth century, the Cherokee nation of American Indians was adopted awritten constitution based on that of the United States.26.The able of writers to precisely record observations made about others enables them toinclude in their work a great deal of material outside their own experience.27.In Connecticut, hundreds of houses dating from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuriesare preserved by more as 100 local or national historical societies.28.In 1899 Mary Elizabeth Brown donated hers collection of over 200 musical instruments tothe Metropolitan Museum of art.29. Four different types of remembering are ordinarily distinguished by psychologists:recollection, recall, recognize, and relearning.30.Harbors are protected areas of water that can be used the transfer of passengers andcargo between ships shore.。

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托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析
16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933， when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.
答案：A
测试点：否定词。

分析：no，not以及none这三个否定词的用法，常在题中故意混淆。

副词not不能修饰名词woman，此外应用形容词no。

解题要点：no或not出现在TOEFL改错题中，应首先考虑其是否正确。

17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival.
答案：C
测试点：词性。

分析：此处修饰名词nutrients要用形容词certain，不用名词certainty.
18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.
答案：D
测试点：连词短语
分析：either…or…的用法。

看到either这个词，要注意寻找其后是否有相应的or。

and应为or。

解题要点；either…or，neither…nor， both…and等连词习语为TOEFL 常考题型，注意其前后搭配。

19. The Appalachian Trail， extending approximately 2，020 miles from Maine to Georgia， is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.
答案：C
测试点：最高级。

分析：形容词或副词前有the，后有in the world等表示范围—类的短语，应当用最高级形式。

此处longer应为longest。

解题要点；当TOEFL改错题中出现划线的形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式时，应注意其用法是否正确。

20. For years， elephants were hunted for food and ivory， and as
a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced.
答案：B
测试点：词性。

分析：numbers为名词，前面要用形容词性的代词their。

theirs为名词性质。

21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.
答案：A
测试点：词性。

分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。

应为carries。

解题要点：名词后缀-er，-or，-tion，-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。

22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems， Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance company.
答案：C
测试点：习语。

分析：One of the+复数名词／名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.
23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.
答案：B
测试点：主谓数的一致。

分析：主语是单数的combat，系动词要用心
解题要点：介词短语of animals是名词combat的定语，这类以of引接的定语后置结构要特别注意主谓的数是否一致。

24. It is more difficult to write simply， directly， and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
答案：B
测试点：并列结构／词性。