人教版八年级英语下册Unit4基础知识及测试题含答案

人教版八年级英语Unit4基础知识及测试题Unit 4基础知识写出下列短语和句型I1 太多（修饰不可数名词）2 闲逛3 太多（修饰可数名词）4 争吵5 去睡觉6 给某人打电话7 擅长8 谈论9 在电话中10 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查11 归还12 生某人的气13 重要的事情14 没问题15 解决；算出16 与某人和睦相处17 感到孤独18 与某人交流19 今后；从今以后20 下次21 交朋友22 担心……23 害怕……24 在……的前面25 不再……26 做运动27 与某人竞争28 那么多29 上课30 去购物31 删除；删去32 几个；少数33 各种各样的34 比较；对比35 同意某人（的想法）36 依……看37 一些安静的事38 调小II1 允许某人做某事2 你为什么不做某事呢？3 想做某事4 发现某人在做某事5 告诉某人做某事6 拒绝做某事7 让某人做某事8 主动提出做某事9 介意某人做某事10 直到……才……11 想要某人做某事12 该做某事了13 做某事是……的14 继续做15 你认为……怎么样？基础知识答案I 短语归纳1 too much2 hang out3 too many4 get into a fight5 go to sleep6 call sb. (up)7 be good at 8 talk about 9 on the phone10 look through 11 give back 12 be angry with sb.13 a big deal 14 no problem 15 work out16 get on with sb. 17 feel lonely 18 communicate with sb.19 in future 20 next time 21 make friends22 be worried about 23 be afraid of 24 in front of25 not…any more 26 play sports 27 compete with sb.28 so much/ many 29 have lessons 30 go shopping31 cut out 32 a few 33 all kinds of34 compare…with… 35 agree with sb. 36 in one’s opinion 37 something quiet 38 turn downII 用法集萃1 allow sb. to do sth.2 Why don’t you do sth.?3 want to do sth.4 find sb. doing sth.5 tell sb. to do sth.6 refuse to do sth.7 let sb. do sth. 8 offer to do sth.9 mind sb. doing sth. 10 not…until…11 want sb. to do sth. 12 It’s time for sth.13 It’s+adj.+to do sth. 14 keep on doing15 What do you think of…?Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 练习题I 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 –Why didn’t you go to the party last night?--Because my parents didn’t a me to go out at night.2 This painting is his t work.3 As u , he arrived early.4 Jenny, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r it to me right now?5 With the d of science, we can enjoy life better.II 单项填空6 Why don’t you an English club to practice English?A to join; to speakB join; speakingC join; to speakD to join; speaking7 Tigers wait it is dark, then go out to find their food.A sinceB untilC asD because8 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A so thatB becauseC sinceD when9 If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A toB atC withD in10 –How will she deal with the work?--She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .A yetB insteadC tooD either11 John is standing Gina and Jim.A atB duringC betweenD in12 –I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.--Yes. I agree you.A to; toB with; toC at; withD for; with13 Sometimes walking is even than drinking during the busy traffic time.A fastB fasterC slowD slower14 –Your father is sleeping now. Could you the music a bit?--OK, mum.A turn downB turn onC turn offD turn up15 he exercises every day, he is healthy.A Because; soB Though; butC Because; /D Though; /III 完形填空Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16 ?A new 17 Hi, Ke’ai is at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a18 one day. They teach him to 19 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold20 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“21 do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 22 .”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 23 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 24 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very25 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play.16 A jobs B dreams C habits D hobbies17 A song B film C play D opera18 A writer B teacher C sportsman D musician19 A paint B write C run D drive20 A match B ring C medal(奖牌) D race21 A How B Why C When D Where22 A myself B different C alone D great23 A encourage B understand C criticize D inspire24 A light B clothes C skill D music25 A easy B difficult C important D necessaryIV话题写作你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents。

请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：要求：1 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯2 必须包括所有相关信息，并做适当发挥3 词数：80~100（演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）4 不得使用真实姓名和校名Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Today my speech topic is Learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!练习题答案I1 allow2 typical3 usual4 returning5 developmentII6 B7 B8 A9 C 10 B 11 C 12 D 13 B 14 A 15 CIII16 B 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 C 21 B 22 A 23 B 24 D 25 AIVGood morning, ladies and gentlemen!Today my speech topic is Learning to get along with our parents. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We often get angry with our parents and even don’t talk to them for several days.Here are some of the reasons. First, our parents only care about our marks and it makes us stressed. Second, we don’t want to communicate w ith them.It’s time for us to change. First, we can communicate with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then, we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!。