大学英语2试卷及答案
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. whose
2. In no country Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
3. Our son doesnt know what to at the university; he cant make up his mind about the future.
A. take over
B. take after
C. take in
D. take up
4. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.
A. mood
B. emotion
C. attitude
D. feeling
5. He is about the chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
6. The manager would rather his daughter in the same office.
A. had not worked
B. does not work
C. not to work
D. did not work
7. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.
A. curiosity
B. status
C. determination
D. significance
8. in this way，the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.
A. To look at
B. Looking at
C. Looked at
D. To be looked at
9. Evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It is
B. There is
C. It being
D. There being
10. After the guests left，she spent half an hour the sitting-room.
A. arranging
B. tidying up
C. ordering
D. clearing away
Ⅱ. Cloze Test（10 points， 1 point for each)
下列短文有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
The price of hotels in Britain is going up 11 at any time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the 12 all is the Governments economic policy. Managers in factories see 13 so they are attracted to the idea of owning 14 business. 15 Britains weather is often disappointing，the tourist industry is growing. Many people 16 like to combine a 17 holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. The only thing 18 worries me is the kind of treatment their guestes are 19 to receive since 20 of them know anything about hotel management.
. more fast than B. more fast that C. faster than D. faster that
. most important of B. more important of C. most important from D. more important from
. to fall their standard of living B. falling their standard of living
C. their standard of living to fall
D. their standard of living falling
17. A. fortnight B. fortnights C. two weeks D. foreign
. that B. what C. as D. who
. like B. probable C. probably D. likely
. little B. a little C. few D. a few
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points， 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage。
Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). ①Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. ②The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that ③their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents‘ and coaches‘ criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today‘s youth spor t setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. ④Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters‘ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that ⑤positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，Which can lead to burnout.
21. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______
A)to reduce their mental stress C)to make sports less competitive
B)to increase their sense of success D)to make sports more challenging
22. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .
A) it can help them learn more about society B) it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C) it can provide them with valuable experiences D) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
23. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .
A)believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development C)in order to make them remember life‘s lessons
B)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence D)so as to put more pressure on them
24. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .
A)pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports B)help children to win every game
C)train children to cope with stress D)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
25. The a uthor‘s purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .
A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout B)to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
C)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
D)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage。
Television has opened windows in everybodys life. ①Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war，and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
②Television has also changed politics. The most distant area can now follow state affairs，see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed，people are more likely to vote，and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately，televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that ③TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. ④They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the television generations are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also，the young are less patient. Used to TV shows，where everything is quick and interesting，④they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten，fifteen，or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes in the screen.
the past，many young people .
A. knew the effects of war
B. went in for politics
C. liked to save the wounded in wars
D. were willing to be soldiers
with TV people can .
A. discuss politics at an information center
B. show more interest in politics
C. make their own decision on political affairs
D. express their opinions freely
author thinks that TV advertisements .
A. are not reliable on the whole
B. are useless to people
C. are a good guide to adults
D. are very harmful to the young
is NOT true according to the passage
A. People have become used to crimes now.
B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly
C. People now like to read books with pictures.
D. The adults are less violent than the young.
the passage，we can conclude that .
A. children should keep away from TV
B. TV programs should be improved
C. childrens books should have pictures
D. TV has a deep influence on the young
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Every profession or trade，every art，and every science has its technical vocabulary. Different occupations，however，differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts，and other vocations，like farming and fishery，that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times，the technical vocabulary，is very old. ①It consists largely of native words，or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language. ②Hence，though highly technical in many particulars，these vocabularies are more familiar in sound，and more generally understood，than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law，medicine，divinity，and philosophy have also，in their older strata，become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign，even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years，particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom，and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions，and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays，as all professions once were，a close guild. The lawyer，the physician，the man of science，the divine，associated freely with his fellow-creatures，and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore，what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. ③Any important experiment，though made in a remote or provincial laboratory，is at once reported in the newspapers，and everybody is soon talking about it - as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.
31. Special words used in technical discussion ____.
A. never last long
B. are considered artificial language speech
C. should be confined to scientific fields
D. may become part of common speech
32. It is true that ____.
A. an educated person would be expected to know most technical terms
B. everyone is interested in scientific findings
C. the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical language not meant for him
D. various professions and occupations often interchange their dialects and jargons
33. In recent years，there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of .
A. farming
B. sports
C. government
D. fishery
34. The writer of the article was，no doubt ____.
A. a linguist
B. an essayist
C. a scientist
D. an attorney
35. The author‘s main purpose in the passage is to ____.
A. describe a phenomenon
B. be entertaining
C. argue a belief
D. propose a solution
第二部分非选择题（共10分）
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points， 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
36. n.娱乐，消遣a_ _ _ _ _ (amusement) 37. v.停止，结束c_ _ _ _ (cease)
38. adj.不相干的，离题的i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (irrelevant) 39. n.性格，品格；特征c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (character) 40. adj.突出的；凸出的，显着的s_ _ _ _ _ _ (salient) 41. v.改变，改动a_ _ _ _ (alter)
42. a.富裕的，丰富的w_ _ _ _ _ (wealth) 43. v.运输t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (transport)
44. n.比例，比率p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (proportio n) 45. adj.外在的，在外的e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (external) 46. n.地震e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (earthquake) 47. v.分析a_ _ _ _ _ _ (analyze)
48. adj.流行的，普通的p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (prevalent) 49. n.短语，词语p_ _ _ (phrase)
50. adv.效率高地，有能力地e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (efficiently) 51. n.人性，博爱，仁慈h_ _ _ _ _ _ (humanity) 52. n.动力，动机m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (motivation) 53. adv.由此，从而t_ _ _ _ (thereby)
54. adj.被动的，消极的p_ _ _ _ _ _ (passive) 55. n.暗示，含义i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (implication)Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points， 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。
56. As Edison grew older，he never lost his______（interesting）in science.
解析：应填写一个名词做物主代词his的中心词，填写interest。
government has to take measures to control the birth rate，because of the large______（popular）.
解析：需要填写名词，填写population。
58. I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee______（set up）to examine the problem.
解析：前面出现了proposal，后面需要使用虚拟语气形式，同时从句中主语为物，含有被动，填写be set up。
59. A man______（can see）from his attitude towards leisure.
解析：根据句子含义，谓语动词与主语之间形成了被动关系，填写can be seen。
60. They have built a factory ______（refine）cane sugar.
解析：后面明显是目的状语，填写to refine。
61. The more people who appear in your dreams，the______（happy）you are on awakening.
解析：前后句形成明显的比较结构，填写happier。
62. If we feel like it，let us all______（have）a good try.
解析：明显为let sb. do结构，填写have。
63. Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a ______（limit）area.
解析：需要填写形容词做定语，填写limited。
64. Nowadays many currencies are______（stable）.Therefore，many people prefer to buy gold with their money rather than deposit it in a bank.
解析：根据句子含义，明显要填写一个反义词，填写unstable。
has been proved that male mosquitoes，_______（regard）of the disturbing sound they make，are harmless.
解析：需要一个介词词组形成固定含义，填写regardless。
(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全
Unit 1 lexf Organization
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全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2答案
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全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案
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《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them
全新版大学英语[第二版]综合教程2-课后习题
summarize not …in the least critical in retrospect make up for in itial phe nomenon await 1) To use the mach ine, first the correct coins, the n select the drink you want and press the butt on. 2) Professor Smith tran slated not only from the French but also, , __________ from the Polish. 3) Food chemists will the health food on sale to see if it really does give the ben efits claimed. 4) ______, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city. 5) My reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I bega n to feel an gry. 6) A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of n atural . ______ 7) Make sue the label is firmly to the parcel before you mail it. 8) My boyfriend bought me dinner to being late the day before. 9) The committee a decision from the head office before it takes any actio n. 10) The little girl did __________ seem to be _____ ed of being left by herself in the house. 11) The WTO (=World Trade Organization) is intended to trade among its member states. 12) When the moon from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the dista nee. bless consequenee curiosity sen time nt dated emoti onal genuine primarily seem in gly abrupt nothing more tha n wear and tear con fusi on deny tickle in con trast to 1) Prof. Williams says that mycomposition is good except for the ending which seems too . ______ 2) Sufferi ng from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more than physical. 3) The orga ni zer of the charity concert said, “ I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will those who have given so generously for the poor and n eedy. 4) The in sura nee policy does not cover damage to goods caused by no rmal . _____ 1. Vocabulary promote performa nee emerge attach in vestigate on occasi on in sert in due course
新标准大学英语2视听说教程答案
Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in
Passage 1 1.2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4 to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2
大学英语试题与答案
中国农业大学成人高等教育 学年第学期（任课教师：） 课程考试试题 考生诚信承诺 1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。 2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。 站点名称：专业： 年级层次学号姓名成绩： 大学英语（工商企业管理专科）① Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.