相似词辨析hardly----seldom
与seldom相似的单词和短语
与seldom相似的单词和短语在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一些与seldom（很少）相似的单词和短语。
这些词汇和短语在日常生活和学术领域中都有广泛的应用。
本文将介绍与seldom相似的16个常用的英语单词和短语，并给出它们的中文意思和用法示例。
1.Rarely（很少）中文意思：极少，很少用法示例：She rarely goes out at night.（她很少在晚上出去。
）2.Infrequently（不经常）中文意思：不频繁地，不经常地用法示例：He infrequently speaks in public.（他不经常公开演讲。
）3.Occasionally（偶尔）中文意思：偶尔，间或用法示例：They occasionally meet for coffee.（他们偶尔见面喝咖啡。
）4.Seldomly（很少）中文意思：很少用法示例：He seldomly visits his grandparents.（他很少去看望他的祖父母。
）5.Scarcely（几乎不）中文意思：几乎不，几乎没有用法示例：I scarcely understand what he's saying.（我几乎听不懂他在说什么。
）6.Hardly（几乎不）中文意思：几乎不，几乎没有用法示例：He hardly ever studies for exams.（他几乎不为考试学习。
）7.Rare（罕见的）中文意思：稀有的，罕见的用法示例：It is rare to see snow in this area.（在这个地区看到雪是罕见的。
）8.Uncommon（不常见的）中文意思：不常见的用法示例：It is uncommon for him to arrive late.（他很少迟到。
）9.Exceptional（特别的）中文意思：特殊的，杰出的用法示例：He has shown exceptional talent in music.（他在音乐上展现了非凡的才能。
八年级上册词语辨析
八年级上册词语辨析八年级上册词语辨析1. anywhere 与somewhereanywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere . somewhere 意为“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句中。
I lost my key somewhere near here .2. quite a few 与quite a littlequite a few “相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词的复数。
He will stay here for quite a few days . Quite a little “许多，相当多”，修饰不可数名词。
There is quite a little water in the bottle .3. too many, too much 与much tootoo many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterda y . too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do . Don’t talk too much .much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me . You’re walking much too fast .4. because of 与becausebecause of “因为，由于”，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的短语，不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age .because “因为”，连词，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .5. bring 与takebring “带来，拿来”，指从别人处带来到说话者所在地。
常见频度副词频率大小 (2)
常见频度副词频率大小:编辑本段位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
1. 在系动词之后。
如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
3. 在实义动词之前。
如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。
如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。
如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
编辑本段用法◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。
always 等与not连用时，表示部分否定。
如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。
如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。
区别易混淆的副词、形容词
区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句* The train has already gone.* They haven’t come back yet.★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词*I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.* It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1) 一般情况加– er 或– estfast – faster – fastesthigh – higher – highestclever – cleverer – cleverest 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2) 以字母 e 结尾加–r 或–stfine – finer – finestlate – later – latestnice – nicer – nicest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er 或–estfat – fatter – fattestbig – bigger – biggestthin – thinner – thinnest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y为 i 加–er 或–estearly – earlier – earliesteasy – easier – easiestlucky – luckier – luckiest规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 mostslowly - more slowly - most slowlyeasily - more easily - most easilycarefully - more carefully - most carefully不规则变化good/well – better – bestmany/much – more – mostlittle – less – leastfar – farther – farthest( far – further – furthest )bad/badly/ill – worse – worst形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings (the) best of all.*He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as（so）+原级+as”的句型*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越······”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。
八年级英语第二单元知识点及习题
八年级英语第二单元知识点及习题语言·知识精讲1、How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？(P9 标题)（1）how often 表示“多久一次”。
用来询问动作的频率。
其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, every day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。
比如：---How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？---Once a day. 一天一次。
[拓展]类似表示频率的词汇还有：once in a while (偶尔)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，every two weeks(没两个星期)。
其中hardly和seldom在居中表示否定的意义，对这些词汇的提问也用how often。
练习：( )1. --- ______ do you go to the sports club?--- At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far( ) 2. Tina ______ three times a week. She is very healthy.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercising2、help with housework 帮助做家务（P9 1a）（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”。
如：我的弟弟经常在家帮助做家务。
翻译：My brother often helps with housework at home.【拓展】：①help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事②help oneself (to sth.)意为“随便吃（某物）；款待”(2)housework是不可数名词，意为“家务劳动；家务活”如：My mother often does the housework on weekends.我的母亲经常周末做家务。
(英语)副词练习题含答案
（英语）副词练习题含答案一、初中英语副词1．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。
根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。
recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。
——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。
see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3．Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。
A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。
本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。
故选C。
4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
【英语】英语副词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语副词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语副词1．-- Do you like going mountain climbing?-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.A. seldomB. oftenC. never【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：---你喜欢爬山吗？---喜欢。
我周末经常和朋友去爬山。
seldom：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never：从来不。
根据语境可知，这里的回答是肯定的，故应选B。
2．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better understanding．（）A. more bravelyB. less eaiilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D．3．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。
How soon多快，问时间。
How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。
(英语)初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语副词1．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A. ProbablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样的暴风中。
probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，立刻，exactly准确地。
突出强调天气恶劣，用especially，尤其是，故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
2．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。
"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．3．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。
句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。
4．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.A. lessB. much moreC. muchD. better【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。
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相似词辨析：rarely, seldom, hardly和scarcely Rarely, seldom, hardly和scarcely，这几个词一定让你很头晕吧？今天我们就来看看，在朗文词典上对这几个词是如何辨析的！
Rarely and seldom both mean 'not often'. Seldom is more formal or literary. Rarely和seldom意思都是“很少”（表频率），seldom更正式、更书面。
• People rarely ask que stions.
人们很少问问题。
• She was seldom seen in public.
很少在公众场合看见她。
Hardly and scarcely both mean 'almost not' or 'only just'. For example, if you hardly had time to do something, you almost did not have time. Scarcely is more formal or literary.
Hardly和scarcely意思都是“几乎不”或者“刚刚”（表程度）。
例如：you hardly had time to do something意味着你几乎没时间做某事。
相比之下scarcely更正式、更书面。
• I hardly had time to ask her name.
我几乎没时间去问她叫什么名字。
• We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to leave.
我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走了。
Hardly and scarcely can also be used with 'ever' to mean 'not often, almost never', with 'any' to mean 'very few, almost none'.
Hardly和scarcely也可以与ever连用，表示“很少，几乎从不”；与any连用，表示“很少，几乎没有”。
• I've got hardly any money left.
我几乎没剩一点钱。
• Hardly anyone a gre ed with her.
几乎没人同意她。
In speech, it is usual to say that you hardly ever do something, rather than that you rarely do it.
在演讲时，通常都说hardly ever do something，而不说rarely do something。
• I hardly ever go to the cinema.
我几乎从不去电影院。