[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷37.doc
[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷37
汉译英
1 21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会。
加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
我们要把旅游业培育成为中国国民经济的重要产业，合理保护和利用旅游资源，努力实现旅游业的可持续发展。
中国政府欢迎各国朋友到中国旅游观光，我们将全力保障广大旅游者健康和安全；同时鼓励更多的中国人走向世界。
我们愿同各国广泛开展合作，推动世界旅游业的发展。
2 在整个旅游业的发展中，生态旅游是发展速度最快的一个旅游市场。
虽然很多旅游公司都声称提供生态旅游服务，然而您却无法确保你所参加的旅游是否真正对环境有益。
而当您选择了我们提供的任何一项生态旅游服务，通过满足以下生态旅游设计要求，您肯定可为保护环境作贡献。
替代性的创收：当地村民可通过为社区办的生态旅游公司工作而获得急需的收入，而不用以烧炭、打猎、非法伐木及捕鱼等破坏性生产方式获取收入。
替代性的能源和垃圾处理：沼气、太阳能、风力和水力发电的利用可减少旅游开发可能给社区带来的对自然资源的过度压力。
另外，废弃物管理措施也是各生态旅游公司运作的一个重要组成部分。
3 香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。
在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。
由于香港的战略位置，面向国际的商业氛围，和优越的通讯条件，使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。
香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有商业往来。
与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。
香港的集装箱港口是世界上最繁忙的，而且还在进一步扩建。
虽然香港开始成为世界金融中心还是最近二十年的事，但现在海外贷款已占到香港银行提供的总贷款的一半以上。
当这颗东方明珠重新回到中国的掌上时，中国人民眼中的香港未来比过去任何时候都更加光明灿烂。
4 拍卖行
去年年终，拍卖行经过一年的依法调整，重新焕发出勃勃生机，被国内媒体评为1997年的十大热点行业之一。
郑玉祥先生是一位老资格的艺术爱好者，他认为目前拍卖行服务在改善，品种有所增加，品质也有提高。
“这些好的转变，主要是在
规范过程中拍卖行有序竞争的结果。
”他说，“可以明显感觉到，现在通过拍卖进行艺术品交易的人越来越多了。
”步入规范的拍卖业同样为其他行业带来契机。
据原国内贸易部的有关负责人介绍，国家做出规定，对破产企业首先通过拍卖形式进行处理，今后拍卖将成为国有资产重新配置的重要形式。
5 银行业面临的挑战在于如何使客户乐意学习使用并信任这种新型的服务渠道。
多数大银行现已能够提供完全可靠的、功能齐全的网上银行业务，不收取或只收取少许费用。
随着越来越多的银行网上业务的成功，以及越来越多的客户登陆它们的网站，功能齐全的网上银行业务很可能变得像自动柜员机一样普及。
2023年暨南大学全国硕士真题357 英语翻译基础
It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d abide by one rule: no fighting. We had a wonderful day. In hindsight it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. As Alzheimer's disease settled in, their marriage was about the
[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷5.doc
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[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷5汉译英1 展望新世纪初的国内外形势，未来五到十年，是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。
世界新科技革命迅猛发展，经济全球化趋势增强，许多国家积极推进产业结构调整，周边国家正在加快发展。
国际环境既对我们提出了严峻挑战，也为我们提供了迎头赶上、实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。
从国内看，我们正处在经济结构调整的关键时期，改革处于攻坚阶段，加入世贸组织又会带来一些新的问题。
各方面任务十分繁重，许多深层次矛盾需要解决，形势要求我们必须抓住机遇，加快发展。
2 推进产业结构优化升级，形成以高新技术产业为先导、基础产业和制造业为支撑、服务业全面发展的产业格局。
优先发展信息产业，在经济和社会领域广泛应用信息技术。
积极发展对经济增长有突破性重大带动作用的高新技术产业。
用高新技术和先进适用技术改造传统产业，大力振兴装备制造业。
继续加强基础设施建设。
加快发展现代服务业，提高第三产业在国民经济中的比重。
正确处理发展高新技术产业和传统产业、资金技术密集型产业和劳动密集型产业、虚拟经济和实体经济的关系。
3 中国曾长期实行高度集中的计划经济，把计划看成是绝对的，束缚了生产力的发展。
这场金融危机使我们看到，市场也不是万能的，一味放任自由，势必引起经济秩序的混乱和社会分配的不公，最终受到惩罚。
真正的市场化改革，决不会把市场机制与国家宏观调控对立起来。
既要发挥市场这只看不见的手的作用，又要发挥政府和社会监管这只看得见的手的作用。
两手都要硬，两手同时发挥作用，才能实现按照市场规律配置资源，也才能使资源配置合理、协调、平衡、可持续。
4 中国作为一个发展中国家，很自然十分关心发展中国家在世界经济中所处的困境。
许多事实证明，北南关系不是朝着更好的方向发展，而是趋于进一步的恶化。
因此，改善北南关系就成为所有国家的一项重要任务。
目前，北南之间的差距进一步扩大，富的更富，穷的更穷。
许多发展中国家人民正生活在贫困线之下，发达国家有责任给发展中国家以更多的帮助，并同意在平等互利、平等交换的基础上，建立一个新的国际经济秩序。
[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷16.doc
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[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷16英译汉1 AIDS Hitting African Farm Sector HardOnce a largely urban problem, AIDS has moved to rural areas in developing countries, devastating thousands of farming communities and leaving impoverished survivors scarcely able to feed themselves. The disease is no longer a health problem alone, but is having a measurable impact on food production, household food security and rural people' s ability to make a living.The latest statistical evidence on sub-Saharan Africa—the worsthit region—confirms the scale of the epidemic' s impact on the countryside.It is estimated that over half of the 28 million people living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa live in rural areas. In order to estimate such figures, epidemiologists start with data taken from tests done on blood samples from pregnant women attending prenatal clinics. They then extrapolate the figures to estimate infection rates in larger areas. Recent findings point to two of the hardest-hit countries— Zimbabwe and Swaziland."This is a real wake-up call for governments," says an expert on AIDS "Policy-makers are guided by evidence. Solid evidence is now coming in and will make governments understand how rural areas are actually more vulnerable to AIDS than urban areas.Recent reports from other African countries show a similar pattern of rampant rural infection.Poverty underlies the suffering and devastation behind these figures. The HIV/AIDS epidemic cannot be addressed without doing something about rural livelihoods: how people make their living, how they get enough food, what strategies they follow in order to survive.2 The Shape of Things to ComeWhen the world was a simpler place, the rich were fat, the poor were thin, and right-thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry. Now, in much of the world, the rich are thin, the poor are fat, and right-thinking people are worrying about obesity.Evolution is mostly to blame. It has designed mankind to cope with deprivation, not plenty. People are perfectly tuned to store energy in good years to see them through lean ones. But when bad times never come, they are stuck with that energy stored around their expanding bellies.Thanks to rising agricultural productivity, lean years are rarer all over the globe. Modern-day Malthusians, who used to draw graphs proving that the world was shortly going to run out of food, have gone rather quiet lately. According to the UN, the numberof people short of food fell from 920m in 1980 to 799m 20 years later, even though the world' s population increased by 1. 6 billion over the period. This is mostly a cause for celebration. Mankind has won what was, for most of his time on this planet, his biggest battle: to ensure that he and his offspring had had enough to eat. But every silver lining has a cloud, and the consequence of prosperity is a new plague that brings with it a host of interesting policy dilemmas.As a scourge of the modern world, obesity has an image problem. It is easier to associate with Father Christmas than with the four horses of the apocalypse. But it has a good claim to lumber along beside them, for it is the world' s biggest public-health issue today—the main cause of heart disease and diabetes. Since the World Health Organization labeled obesity an "epidemic" in 2000, reports on its fearful consequences have come thick and fast.3 A Nation of HypochondriacsThe main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the U. S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don' t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level. We fear the worst, expect the worst and invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual , everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the body' s way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We don' t understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders , or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.4 The workmanship of the Supernote was extraordinary. It had sequential serial numbers, and the printing plates continued to be refined. A Secret Service agent identified Kelly' s two samples as Supernotes by three minuscule imperfections. Even when the flaws were pointed out, Kelly says, " I frankly couldn' t see the damn imperfections. "Most alarming of all, the Supernote was so well engineered that it could fool currency scanners at the nation' s twelve Federal Reserve banks. The black ink on the front of American currency contains ferrous oxide, which is magnetic, and the Fed' s scannersread the magnetic field down the center line of the portrait with such precision that a thousand genuine hundred-dollar bills are rejected for every one that is later found to be counterfeit. Yet, Kelly recalls, " Secret Service told me the bills went through those machines".The Supernote, Kelly learned, had been circulating in Europe, the Far East, the Middle East, and the former Soviet Union, but only limited supply had reached the United States. This was not reassuring. Of the almost three hundred and ninety billion dollars in American paper money now in existence, some two-thirds, or more than two hundred and fifty billion, is in foreign hands. The worldwide popularity of the dollar is a tremendous boon to the United States. The Federal Reserve is fond of pointing out, every bill in circulation is in effect an interest-free loan; an equivalent amount in government securities would cost the United States more than twenty-five billion dollars in annual interest payments. The beauty of bills stuffed in a mattress in Kazakhstan, for instance, is the good chance that the notes will never be called in. The Supernote was by no means the first foreign-made or foreign-distributed counterfeit of American currency, but because of its frightening and unprecedented quality it seemed singularly poised to damage world confidence in the dollar.5 Elysee PalaceThe Elysee Palace in France enjoys equal popularity in the world with the Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the Kremlin in Russia as well as the White House in the U. S. A. It is the residence of the president of the French Republic and the symbol of the supreme authority in France.The Elysee Palace, with an area of 11,000 square meters, is at the eastern end of the Champs Elysee in the bustling city of Paris proper and backed by a large and tranquil garden of more than twenty thousand square meters. Its main building, quite handsome and graceful, is a 2-story classical stone architecture of European style, flanked by two side buildings facing each other and with an extensive rectangular courtyard in the middle. There are altogether 369 halls and rooms of different size.The Elysee Palace, built in 1718, has a long history of closing to 300 years to date. This house was at first a private residence of a count named d' Evreau, hence it was called Hotel d' Ev-reau. It had later gone through many vicissitudes and its owners had been changed for many times, but all the dwellers in it were distinguished personages and high officials. The house was renamed Bonaparte Mansion when it was owned by Louis XV and Louis XVI successively when they acted as emperors. Napoleon I signed his act of abdication here when he had suffered crushing defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Napoleon III moved in the Mansion in 1848 when he was elected president, and the house became a Royal Palace when he proclaimed himself as emperor. The Third French Republic issued a decree in 1873, designating officially the Elysee Palace as the residence of president of the French Republic. Over the hundred odd years since then,almost all the presidents of the French Republic worked and lived there. Starting from 1989, the Elysee Palace is open to the public every year in September on the French Castles Day.。
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Similarly in Thailand and Korea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly charcoal ad to save compost materials from being burned.正确答案：沼气：一举多得在几乎所有的发展中国家，缺少经济、方便、可靠的燃料源是个大问题。
农村地区大部分依赖于煤油、木材、家畜的粪便以满足他们做饭照明之需。
但是现在煤油的价格已使很多人可望而不可及，而除了在森林茂密的地区，木材也是供应短缺。
寻找木材占据了工作日的很大一部分时间，造成了大面积的森林破坏。
在任何有家畜的地方，粪便都会源源不断，当其干了之后，便于储存使用。
但是，烧了它会破坏其增肥的价值，因此使土壤失去腐殖土和氮这些极需的原料。
发展中国家的农村地区还深受卫生设施体系不完善的困扰。
不合理的废物处理传播疾病，污染水源，给疾病携带昆虫提供了寄生之所。
诸如提高环境清洁卫生，节约资源，寻找燃料替代品等问题，也许毫不相干。
但是，正如许多做沼气技术实验的国家渐渐发现的那样，他们的解决方法并非毫不相关。
沼气，是甲烷和二氧化碳的混合物，是有机物发酵后产生的。
厌氧发酵是自然过程，任何生物腐烂时都会发生。
在沼气池或沼气厂内装上此物质，进行这个过程，然后就可以收集可燃气体并且用于家庭照明和做饭。
发酵后的浆液可洒在地上，用作土壤改良剂和化肥。
近些年，沼气厂已吸引了广泛关注，并已在一些亚洲国家投入使用：据报道，印度农村地区有36000家，韩国有27000家，中国有80000多家。
沼气的价值是大多数国家建沼气厂的主要原因：比如，印度70％的沼气厂建于1975年至1976年间的能源和化肥危机，尽管沼气的使用可追溯至1951年。
同样在泰国、韩国，据调查，沼气是花费较高的木炭的替代物以减少燃烧堆肥物质。
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)-试卷19
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）-试卷19(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.汉译英（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.当我们从全球的角度来看环境问题时，首先注意的是环境问题所引起的人们的各种担心。
发达国家担心的是大气和水的污染，能源的紧张，城市对农村面积的不断蚕食。
发展中国家最担心的是营养不良，人口增长，水源不足，缺少教育和就业机会。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：When we examine environmental problems in a global context, the first thing that impresses us is the variety of concerns they evoke. Whereas in the developed world the focus is on air and water pollution, the energy shortage and chewing up of the rural areas by urban sprawl. The concern of the developing countries will most likely center on malnutrition, population growth, short of water, the lack of education and jobs.)解析：3.尽管一对夫妻一个孩子的政策还是强制性的，而且怀胎指标分配的做法在许多地方导致关系紧张。
翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础(英译汉)模拟试卷一
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷一1.In these times when market forces appear increasingly complicated and more volatile, it is all the more important to understand the professional jargon and terminology in the market place in order to be able to better make our investment and business decisions. Understanding key-economic indicators will assist in the decision making process, providing a snapshot of the current situation and an insight into the future.Each economic indicator tells us something about the economy or inflation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is probably the most important report as it is the whole framework where other economic indicators fall under. Using the textbook formula where Gross National Product = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports, some of the indicators will fall into the above-mentioned category e. g. retail sales figures will fall under consumption, construction spending under investment, to name a few.There are also indicators that are broader that tell us about the economy itself rather than the component, e. g. employment figures, leading indicators, money supply figures ( M3 ). Inflation figures, Produce Price Index ( PPI) and the Consumer Price Index ( CPI) will, in short, inform us of the changes in wholesale prices, cost of consumer ( retail) goods and services respectively.An indicator that is useful must be accurate, timely and reliable. It depends entirely on the integrity of the national statistical system responsible. It is vital to know the accurate components of an indicator. We have to be mindful of the limitation of these statistical figures too.Some indicators can be historic or extremely volatile, and therefore their value are reduced. It is better to compare the most recent data with earlier months, or take a moving average for the past 3, 6 or 12 months to smooth the data. It will tell us if there has been a significant change in trend and whether a new direction is under way.标准答案在目前这种时期，市场越来越变幻莫测、动荡不定，要做出明智的商业投资决策，理解市场相关的专业术语变得尤为重要。
《英语翻译基础》考试大纲(357)
《英语翻译基础》考试大纲（357）
一、考查目标
《英语翻译基础》作为翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的专业课，目的是考查考生是否具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功，是否具备较强的英汉/汉英转换能力。
二、基本内容
本考试为测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括MTI考生入学应具备的英语词汇量、语法知识以及英汉两种语言转换的基本技能。
三、主要参考教材
《高级英语写作教程》，马红军、毛卓亮，中国对外翻译出版社，2003年。
《英汉翻译教程》，张培基，上海外语教育出版社，2009年。
《英语笔译实务》(三级)最新修订版，张春柏，外文出版社，2009年。
四、题型
本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。
考试包括词语翻译和英汉互译共两个部分，总分为150分。
1、词语翻译
要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/英术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语。
汉/英文各15个，每个1分，总分30分。
2、英汉互译
要求考生较为准确地翻译出所给的文章，英译汉为350-450个单词，汉译英为250-350个汉字，各占60分，总分120分。
《英语翻译基础》考试内容一览表
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英语翻译基础(英汉互译)-试卷18
英语翻译基础（英汉互译）-试卷18(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.英译汉（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Since the earliest times in England, the traveler" s inn has always been a warm and hospitable place, a gathering place for voyagers to rest and recover. The tireless landlord, the local customers sharing drinks and food, the welcoming atmosphere, have all become part of the legend of the typical English country and city life. In later centuries, the English tavern took on the role of community gathering place, being the location where friendly chatter and fierce social debate mixed with business discussions, and food, wine, beer and coffee were consumed as the noise of convivial exchanges rose. In modern times, the English pub often continues to function as the communal meeting place, especially for people whose homes are too small to entertain any number of guests or friends. In many Asian countries, the local restaurant serves a similar social function. In Ireland, the pub has acted as a central attraction for poorer villagers in the rural areas, and as a literary and social focus in the cities. In keeping with the sociable nature of pub gatherings, music as well as talk has become a central part of this institution in Ireland. Now people around the world are able to experience the friendly nature of the Irish pub, which follows in the wake of its English equivalent as a welcome and growing expert. English pubs have been found in America, in parts of Europe and throughout the world where English pub is witnessing an outburst of international popularity as westerns turn away from their television and computer screens and seek to put a human face to their social contacts. They are finding it in the bars and corners of Irish pubs where Guinness stout, the Irish national drink, is available in the tall dark creamy pint glasses and Irish music is the regular fare. An international representative for the Irish manufacturers of Jameson" s whiskey, Patrick Mc-Carville, points out that while the world has been laughing at Irish jokes (a stereotype of the Irish way of life) , the Irish have been quietly carrying out an economic coup which is seen in the evidence of the explosion of Irish pubs.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：从最古老的年代起，英国的旅客客栈就一直是温馨好客的地方，旅行者可聚集在那里休养生息。
[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷29.doc
[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷29汉译英1 哲学家只是一味地同古往今来的灵魂交谈——他读书，是同古昔人物交谈；他写作，是同子孙后代交谈；他讲演，是同莘莘学子交谈；他沉思是同自己交谈。
他长于洞见，洞见未来；他善于遐想，遐想无限；他耽于梦幻，幻游彼岸；他富于关怀，关怀永恒。
他同远在天涯的哲人和精神交谈，在这个意义上，他视通万里，思接千载。
他伟大，他不朽，他同古往今来的灵魂对话。
2 有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有很多的才能。
人际关系就是一种善于听取别人的意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。
善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。
这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反到下岗。
因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。
而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。
碰到错误，他们首先想到自己，拒不承认错误，或情绪低落或大发雷霆，成为有刺的人，难以相处。
3 真正成为自己不是一件容易的事。
世上有许多人，你说他是什么都行，例如是一种职业、一个身份、一个角色，唯独不是他自己。
如果一个人总是按别人的意见生活，没有自己的独立思索，总是为外在的事务忙碌，没有自己的内心生活，那么，说他不是他自己就一点儿也没有冤枉他。
因为确确实实，从他的头脑到他的心灵，你在其中已经找不到丝毫真正属于他自己的东西了，他只是别人的一个影子和事务的一架机器罢了。
4 社会在每个人的心中制造了一种害怕心理，害怕被拒绝，害怕被人嘲笑，害怕失去尊严，害怕人们将怎么说。
你不得不调整自己来适合所有盲目的、无意识的人们，你不能成为你自己。
这是从古到今我们整个世界的一个基本的传统，即没有人被允许成为他自己。
你唯一的责任是对你的本性负责，不要反对它。
因为你反对它，等于是在自杀，是在摧毁你自己。
那么，你又将会得到什么呢?即使人们尊敬你，人们认为你是一个非常正统的、受人尊重的、高尚的人，而这些根本无法滋养你的存在，无法使你对生命及其他的非凡的美有更多的洞察。
翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础(汉译英)模拟试卷共20题附答案(五)
英语翻译基础（汉译英）模拟试卷1. 解决13亿人的问题，不能靠别人，只能靠自己。
中华人民共和国成立以来，我们的建设取得了很大成就，同时也走了一些弯路，失去了一些机遇。
从1978年开始改革开放，我们终于找到了一条发展自己的正确道路。
这就是：中国人民独立自主地建设中国特色的社会主义。
这条道路的精髓，就是调动一切积极因素，解放和发展生产力，尊重和保障中国人民追求幸福的自由。
中国的改革开放，从农村到城市，从经济领域到政治、文化、社会领域。
它的每一步深入，说到底，都是为了放手让一切劳动、知识、技术、管理和资本的活力竞相进发，让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流。
标准答案We can rely on no one except ourselves to resolve the problems facing our 1.3 billion people. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, we have achieved much in our national reconstruction; at the same time we have made a few detours and missed some opportunities. By 1978, with the adoption of the reform and opening-up policies, we had ultimately found the right path of development—the Chinese people’s path of independently building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The essence of this path is to mobilize all positive factors, emancipate and develop the productive forces, and respect and protect the freedom of the Chinese people to pursue happiness.China’s reform and opening-up have spread from rural areas to the cities, from the economic field to the political, cultural and social arenas. Each and every step forward is designed, in the final analysis, to release the gushing vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, managerial expertise and capital, and allow all sources of social wealth to flow to the fullest extent.2. 纺织企业改革目前国有纺织企业占用着上亿元的资产，却连年巨额亏损，其重要原因是资源重复配置，企业过度竞争，而败者又难以实现优化配置。