英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心,甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单,付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务,端上(菜,饭)shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景(post)graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业(典礼)group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划,课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书,学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师,法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11)Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕(美),接通(英)busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
英语四级考试听力关键词汇

英语四级考试听力关键词汇英语四级考试听力是许多同学最为头疼的一个部分,其中关键词汇的理解和记忆是取得高分的关键。
在这篇文章中,我将为大家总结一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇,并提供一些建议来帮助大家提高听力技巧和理解能力。
以下是一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇。
1. First and foremost, 首先,首要的是2. Furthermore, 此外,而且3. On the contrary, 相反地4. In contrast, 对比而言5. Moreover, 此外,而且6. Likewise, 同样地7. Similarly, 相似地8. Nevertheless, 尽管如此9. Nonetheless, 然而,尽管如此10. Therefore, 因此,所以这些关键词汇在听力中经常出现,掌握它们的含义和用法对于理解并抓住听力材料中的重点很有帮助。
除了这些关键词汇,下面是一些技巧和建议,帮助你提高英语四级考试听力能力。
首先,多听多练是提高听力的基础。
找一些适合你水平的英语听力材料,比如英语四级模拟试题,专门的听力教材等,进行日常练习。
其次,注意细节。
在听力材料中,经常会出现一些具体的细节信息,比如时间、地点、人物等。
要学会捕捉这些细节信息,并在听力结束后做好笔记。
另外,要学会猜测答案。
在听力过程中,有些答案可能没有直接提及,但我们可以通过前后内容的联系和逻辑推理来猜测答案。
还有,培养你的听力技巧。
例如,学会快速扫描问题,预测材料的主题和内容,同时学会使用一些常见的修辞手法和逻辑词汇来判断材料的发展方向。
最后,不要害怕。
在进行考试时,心态很重要。
相信自己的能力,放松心情,相信自己能够听懂和理解听力材料。
通过掌握关键词汇,遵循上述的技巧与建议,相信你能够在英语四级考试听力中取得好成绩。
加油!。
英语四级听力常用词汇

英语四级听力常用词汇英语四级听力常用词汇学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。
店铺特地为大家整理了英语四级听力常用词汇,仅供参考!office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问consult sb. about sth./doing sth.与某人商量(做)某事be lost / be all at sea / be in the dark 听不懂figure out / make sense / catch / follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师punctual / prompt 准时的be punctual for (school / meeting)准时上课/开会run over time / late 常拖堂test papers 试卷the boring lecturers令人厌烦的.讲师the poorly designed course设计得不好的课程an informative lecture由教益的讲课deliver a lecture上课pursue one’s studies in… 从事……方面的研究read it through the way 按章节顺序阅读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习keep drifting away 一直走神hold one’s interest 吸引住某人the whole course 整个课程attend a lecture 上课take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事seminar schedule 研讨会日程make a copy of 复印一份take the course 上课narrow the topic down 缩小话题making public speeches 做公众演讲fill up (课程人数)已满go over my notes 复习我的笔记term paper 学期论文research 研究poll 民意调查project (学生独立钻研的课外)课题presentation (针对某一专题的)演示make a start 开始cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个方面get through this novel 读完这本小说lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课schedule / school timetable 课程表journal 日记attendance / participation 出勤miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表assessment 综合评估extension 延期at least 2000 words in length 至少2000字specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional / selective course 选修课basic course 基础课【英语四级听力常用词汇】。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇Campus Life: The LibraryThe library is an important part of campus life for students。
It provides resources for research。
study。
and leisure reading。
The library has many shelves filled with books。
including the latest issues of dicals。
There is also a reference room where students can access materials for their research。
In n。
there is a study lounge where students can study in a XXX.When borrowing books from the library。
students should be aware of the due date and renew the book if XXX。
There is also a dical room where students can read the latest issues of magazines and newspapers.XXX is available to help students find XXX can use the index to find books by subject and the XXX.There are different types of students on campus。
including sophomores。
rs。
rs。
and postgraduates。
Full-time students are those who attend classes during the day。
2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词一、interview1. interviewee2. interviewer3. interview在听力考试中,与面试相关的单词经常会出现。
一段对话可能涉及到某人被采访或者进行面试的场景,因此掌握这些相关单词是非常重要的。
二、presentation1. presenter2. present3. presentationpresentation是指做报告或者演示,这些单词在听力考试中也会经常出现。
学生们可以通过练习来熟悉这些单词的用法和发音。
三、discussion1. discuss2. discussion3. discussantdiscussion这个词与讨论有关,在听力考试中常常会听到有关讨论的内容。
了解这些单词的含义和用法对于备考很有帮助。
四、lecture1. lecturer2. lecture3. audience在听力考试中,也会涉及到听讲座或者讲座相关的内容,所以熟悉这些单词对于备考也是非常重要的。
五、negotiation1. negotiator2. negotiate3. negotiation与谈判相关的单词在听力考试中也会经常出现,因此学生们需要对这些单词有所了解。
六、cooperation1. cooperate2. cooperative3. cooperation合作是一个非常重要的主题,在听力考试中也会涉及到与合作相关的内容。
学生们需要熟悉这些单词的用法和含义。
七、teamwork1. team2. teamwork3. teammate团队合作是一个非常重要的能力,因此在听力考试中也会涉及到这方面的内容。
学生们需要掌握与团队合作相关的单词。
八、leadership1. leader2. lead3. leadership领导能力也是非常重要的,因此在听力考试中也会涉及到与领导能力相关的内容。
学生们需要了解这些单词的含义和用法。
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队;5.bomber[ˈbɔmə(r)]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民,百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə(r)]v.粉碎(某事物)9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.(使某物)爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸,投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型;密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的;生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的;脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭(某物)72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化;清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁,毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*;官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场;发生地;场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石;碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片,残骸开篇吸引人,有新意。
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解

1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语)registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管,接任salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部finance:财务部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习;演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后carry out 实践;实施lay aside 储存;放到一边cast aside 舍弃;抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃;丢弃put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。
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英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇1)在Library 图书馆[speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者]librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves 闭架author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书,词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers:teacher and student;classmates师生;同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文department 系graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试tuition学费final exam期末考试credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生seminar讨论课program授课计划,课程A:Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B:Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C:Pass及格Ph.D博士学位D:Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼,肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单,付账spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁egg鸡蛋It's my treat我请客tip小费5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账离开receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表VAT增值税register登记accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]11mail(send,post)a letter寄信telegram,cable电报postage邮资pm:eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客] open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveller's check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off送行9)Telephone office电话局[Speakers:operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客]operator接线员leave message留言The connection is bad.听不清Sorry,wrong number.打错号码了Long distance call长途电话Hold the line别挂dial number拨号ring sb.up给某人打电话The line is busy(engaged).占线hang up挂断电话telephone directory电话簿extension number分机号overseas call越洋长途collect call对方付费电话put through把电话接通have a telephone installed安装一部电话10)Customs house海关[Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗? allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客] jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞12)Court法庭[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力13)Bakery面包房[Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师14)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客] tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯15)Office公司办公室[Speakers:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter-viewer and interviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labour临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书,学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力22qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出H income收入reputation声誉post;position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺16)House to let待租房[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客]landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租,租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电17)Taxi出租车[Speakers:taxi-driver and passenger出租车司机和乘客] urgent紧急的downtown area城市商业区rearview mirror后视镜intersection十字路口driver's license驾照traffic lights红绿灯drunk driving酒后开车petrol car巡逻警车speeding超速vehicles车辆crash into撞车sound an alarm按喇叭traffic jam交通阻塞rush hour高峰时间break down车坏了overcharge超额收费accident交通事故heavy traffic交通拥挤in good mechanical condition车(状态良好)road sign路标exceed the speed limit超过限速miles per hour时速slippery路面滑(18)计算题:spend,cost 花费save,spare 节省buy,purchase 购买plus 加上,还有amount 数量dollar;cent 美元;美分pound;penny 英镑;便士change 零钱twice;couple;double;pair 两次;一对;双;一副quarter 四分之一dozen 一打,12个score 20percentage 百分比20% discount 优惠了20%;打8折3 times as much as 是 (3)knock 20% off the price 降价20%take 3 pills a time,3 times a day (吃药)一日三次,一次三粒zero point six 0.6less than one and a half 不到1 1/225个英语写作加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。