天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at______Athens Olympic Games and won_____gold medal．（）A. A；theB. the；aC. the；不填D. 不填；the2.-We are going to a meeting in Lhasa， and we are worried about leaving you．Don't worry， Mum． I can look after______although it won't be easy for______．（）A. Me；IB. myself； IC. Me；myD. myself；me3.Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners．（）A. lendB. openC. presentD. store4.Students have to reach a certain______or they won't pass．（）A. standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship5.We can find information much______on the Internet．（）A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. more easily6.She______running such a successful business． She does business with many countries．（）A. takes pride inB. takes care ofC. takes away fromD. takes photos of7.Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A. acrossB. throughC. ontoD. Past8.I could do nothing when my grandpa died． I still remember my feelings of______（）A. helpB. helplessnessC. helpfulD. helpless9.In most museums， there is no shouting and no running， and you______touch anything．（）A. mustB. shouldC. needn'tD. mustn't10._____all of the photos are excellent， we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone．（）A. SinceB. IfC. Even thoughD. Because11.I looked to the east-the sky______grey．（）A. becomesB. is becomingC. was becomingD. will become12.He Zhong manages______how this great new band moves and sounds， and the good time which their fans are having．（）A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed13.Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties．（）A. InventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invent14.-Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the post office？-Well， it depends on______．（）A. how you will go thereB. why you will go thereC. where you will goD. how will you go there15.--Are you going to the party on Saturday？--______．（）A. Here we goB. Nice workC. You betD. It doesn' t matter二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.相据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．When did you start playing basketball？B．It is said that you got 3 points at the last second．C．Playing basketball is not easy．D．And it made me feel confident．E．What was the score？F．How did you feel when you win the match？G．Who is your favourite sportsman？A：Hi．LiShu．You are well-known all over our school for winning the basketball match!B：Thank you!A：(1)B：80 to 77A：Wow! The score was so close．B：Yes，It was a close race．A：(2) You did a good job．B：Thanks! The most important thing is the team work！A：(3)B：At the age of six．A：(4)B：Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart．A：Your father is your coach，isn' t he？B：You're right．He is very strict with me．(5) I'm trained every day．A：I hope you can do better than before! Come on!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）This is my first trip to Australia．I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip．I didn't know what to expect，but I really wanted this holiday to be something(17)．After booking a ticket to Australia，I land in Sydney．Sydney is famous (18) the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches．I thought I could spend my whole life there (19)the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife．But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia．Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience．It's (20) a war memorial （纪念物），built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I．There were great views when driving on the(21)．Later．I visited the Clare Valley，wine area of South Australia．Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and (22)wine is well-known around the world ，such as Riesling and Shiraz．The taste of Shiraz was really amazing．Adelaide is the capital of South Australia．I (23)that it is also named as the City of Churches．It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution （迫害）．After World War Ⅱ，people from Italty Greece，Poland and other European countries moved here，They brought varied (24)and traditions．What will my trip bring me next？I can't (25) ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my(26) will be better than the last．17. A. same B. special C. nature D. powerful18. A. at B. in C. with D. for19. A. enjoying B. talking C. facing D. looking20. A. hardly B. finally C. actually D. properly21. A. road B. farm C. lake D. forest22. A. his B. our C. its D. their23. A. created B. built C. repaired D. discovered24. A. experiments B. cultures C. adventures D. inventions25. A. harm B. replace C. imagine D. allow26. A. journey B. decision C. memory D. speech四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A18 January，2019．COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018HOW TO ENTER Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．Once you' ve chosen and paid for your categories，simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos，You can enter as many categories as you like．FEES To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times．27.Which photos are proper for the World Around Us？______①A photo of a girl with a big smile．② A photo of a street after the snow．③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild．④ A photo of a skirt made by hand．A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④28.When should the photos be put up？______A. In January 2019B. Any time in 2018C. After 30 November 2018．D. Before 1December 201829.Mr Solis is a photographer．What should he do first to enter the competition？______A. Put up his photos．B. Create an accountC. Pay some moneyD. Prepare a self-introduction30.Jim wants to put up 5pictures for the World of People．How much should he pay？______A. ￡30B. ￡20C. ￡10．D. ￡531.Where is the reading probably from？______A. A novel．B. A science bookC. A cartoonD. A newspaperBNadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast，was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the ageof 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she was very goodand advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it wasa long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics．Afer that．she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions．In1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20 th Century．In 1976．Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．She was so fantasticin the competition that everyone waited for the score，a highscore．But the scoreboard showed 1.00！Everyone was surprised There wasn 't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众）cheered very loudly．So what's the matter with the scoreboard？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．32.Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ______ ．A. trained for the OlympicsB. seven years oldC. away from homeD. in the capital of Romania33.At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada．A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 98534.In Paragraph 5，"Everyone was surprised" because ______ ．A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low35.Put the following sentences into the correct order ______ ．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ②④③①36.The underlined words" decimal point" means ______ ．A. 点数B. 观点C. 比分D. 小数点CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand intheir homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two inclass learning how to generate（使产生）the codes．，and in theend everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish thehomework，they keep it on We Chat．Then，each student makeshis own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their workeverywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email ，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．37.Mr Guo's students can keep their homework on ______ ．A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog38.Mr Guo's students think the new way is ______ ．A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary39.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______ ．A. talk with teachers face to faceB. not like the new way of handing in homeworkC. spend too much time on computers or phonesD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40.Which of the following is right？______A. Students use Mr Guo's QR code to hand in homework．B. Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education．C. All the students and the parents like the new idea．D. Students don't need to do their homework any more．41.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Teachers needn't check homework on line．B. Students don't have to hand in homeworkC. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D. Some parents are worried about their children五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．We need to be responsible（负责的）for our environment．Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze （挤）that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sports shoes have broken laces （鞋带），but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．Then you can get a newone．Think twice before replacing something that still works．Mak It DoWhen something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already bave to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought，you can make something do．instead of buying something new．Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？______What should we do when we use soap？______When do we need to get a new iPhone？______What should we do when toys are broken？______（4）What uses up the world's resources？______六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h ______ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends（2）t ______ emails，or even start to read e-books．（3）H ______ ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work （4）b ______ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some new ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly （5）i ______ by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）They（6）i ______ the type and content of reading materials，the purpose of reading，etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or funny stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no （7）d ______ ．When people read to get （8）k ______ about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by（9）h ______ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's easy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to （10）s ______ down and give your brain more time．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.无论她做什么，她从不放弃!Whatever she does， she never____________！45.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．Every evening， my mother____________magazines at home．46.按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．____________ the local people， it's a special and magical place．47.政府正在努力保护环境防止污染．The government is trying to______the environment____________pollution．48.ATM代表什么？What does ATM____________？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.2018年，一张照片感动国人，根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲一讲这张照片背后的故事．要求：（）词数～个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇： nuclear test核试验 the Gobi Desert戈壁滩oxygen mask氧气面罩答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．"可知，因"雅典奥运会"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一枚金牌"是泛指，"一枚"用不定冠词，因gold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，此题根据语境：我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．look after oneself照顾自己，for是介词，后面加宾格．故选：D．我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析lend借，open打开，present赠送，颁发，store贮存根据句意the prizes to the winners给获奖者的奖品，因此判定空格处是颁发的意思．故选：C．现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖．熟悉词汇熟练掌握动词的词义4.【答案】A【解析】standard "标准、水准"；subject"科目、主题"；introduction"介绍、引进"；relationship"关系、关联"四者都是名词．由题干"学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．"可知，空格是"标准"，用standard，因此答案应是standard．故选：A．学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．本题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级．根据句意"更容易找到信息"，修饰动词find用副词easily，根据much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily．故选：D．我们可以在网上更容易找到信息．形容词和副词考点，根据句意，确定词性，再根据关键词选用原级、比较级或最高级．6.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．结合选项，A．对…感到自豪B．照顾C．离开D．拍照，选项A符合题意．故选：A．她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．7.【答案】A【解析】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】help"帮助"可以作名词，helplessness"无可奈何状态，无能为力；无助的状态"是名词；helpful"有帮助的"，helpless"无帮助的"是形容词．由题干"爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．"可知，空格是"无助的状态"是名词，用helplessness，因此答案应是helplessness．故选：B．爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C不必．D不允许．结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西．"可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．10.【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词的用法．根据前句句意"所有的照片都很优秀"，后句句意"不能每个人都发奖"，确定用让步状语从句引导．选项A．since自从，引导时间状语从句；B．if如果，引导条件状语从句；C．even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；D．because 因为，引导原因状语从句．故选：C．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们遗憾的说我们不能给每个人都颁奖．从属连词考点，应根据句意，判断两个句子的逻辑关系，确定连词的选用．11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．由looked推出空格处时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出但答案．12.【答案】A【解析】show "显示、说明、演出、展出"是动词原形；它的不定式是to show；它的动名词或现在分词是showing；它的过去式是showed．manage to do sth "成功地做某事"，由题干"何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．"可知，空格是"展示"用to show ，因此答案应是to show．故选：A．何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．本题考查动词的固定搭配的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：B．印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句．①宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，可以排除D选项．②why 提问原因；where提问地点；how提问方式；结合语境可知，"到邮局花费的时间取决于如何去那里"．因此"how you will go there"为正确选项．故选：A．-请问，到邮局要多长时间？-嗯，这取决于你如何去那里．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据语境，找到合适的选项，准确解答．15.【答案】C【解析】A我们开始吧，B干得很好，C当然，的确，D没关系；根据前句"你星期六去参加聚会吗？"可知，要回答"当然"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．--你星期六去参加聚会吗？--当然．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题．1．E 根据下一句：80比77．可知此处应该是：比分是多少？故填E．2．B 根据下一句：你做得很好，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填B．3．A 根据下一句：六岁的时候，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填A．4．G 根据下一句：姚明！可知此处应该是：他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．故填G．5．C 根据下一句：我每天都在训练，可知此处应该是：打篮球不容易．故填C．A：你好．李苏．你在我们学校赢得篮球比赛，是众所周知的！B：谢谢！A：比分是多少？B：80比77．A：哇！比分很接近．B：是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛．A：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．你做得很好．B：谢谢！最重要的是团队合作！A：你什么时候开始打篮球的？B：六岁的时候．据说你在最后一秒得了3分．A：你最喜欢的运动员是谁？B：姚明！他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．A：你父亲是你的教练，是吗？B：你说得对．他对我很严格．打篮球不容易．我每天都在训练．A：我希望你能做得比以前更好！加油！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A相同的；B特别的；C自然的；D充满力量的；根据 I didn't know what to expect， but I really wanted this holiday to be something不知道该期待什么，但我真的希望这个假期有什么特别的，故答案是B．2．D 考查介词．A在…；B在..里；C和…；D为…根据be famous for因为…而出名，故答案是D．3．A 考查动词．A享受；B拿；C面对；D看；根据 I thought I could spend my whole life there （3）the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife能度过整体生命，后面说轻松的气氛，应该是享受那儿的气氛等，故答案是A．4．C 考查副词．A几乎不；B最后；C事实上；D适当地；根据It's （4）a war memorial后说战争纪念物，应该是事实上是这些，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词．A路；B农场；C湖；D森林；根据上文Driving along the Great Ocean Road 在这路上开车，这里还是在这儿开车，故答案是A．6．C 考查代词．A他的；B我们的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面Clare Valley 是单数形式，后面是它的酒，故答案是C．7．D 考查动词．A建立；B建造；C修理；D发现；根据I （7）that it is also named as the City of Churches后面说也是教学名命名，应该是发现这些，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．A实验；B文化；C冐险；D发明；根据They brought varied （8）and traditions他们带来了各式各样的传统和应该还有文化，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词．A伤害；B代替；C想象；D允许；根据What will my trip bring me next？ I can't 下次旅行怎样？应该无法想象，故答案是C．10．A 考查名词．A旅程；B决定；C记忆；D演讲；根据will be better than the last应该是每一次旅行比上次更好，故答案是A．文章主要是作者去澳大利亚旅行时的所见所闻．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据We want to see the best landscapes（风景）， cityscapes and wildlife photographs．我们想看最好的风景，城市景观和野生动物照片．可知一张雪后街道的照片．野生袋鼠的照片．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018．比赛将于2018年11月30日午夜结束．可知2018年12月1日之前．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．通过单击"下一步输入"创建帐户，从列表中选择要输入的类别．可知应该创建一个帐户．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．要参加任何一个类别的比赛，你最多可以花10拍5张照片．可知吉姆想给全世界的人贴五张照片．他应该付10．故选C．5．D 推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2018．Win one of the thre e fantastic Fujifilm cameras．2018年的黑白摄影师．赢得三个精彩的富士胶片相机之一．可知这个广告可能在报纸上读到．故选D．短文讲了2018年度黑白摄影师比赛，详细的介绍了比赛的内容，时间和费用等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．当她7岁在操场上做侧手翻时，体育老师看到了她．可知纳迪•娅科马内奇七岁时被一位体育老师注意到了．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知起初，记分牌显示纳迪亚在加拿大奥运会上得了1分．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．"在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．词义猜测题．根据前句when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．当记分牌建立时，没有人认为10分是可能的．可知结合选项，应说小数点放错地方了．所以" decimal point"意为小数点．故选D．本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中"When students finish the homework， they keep it on We Chat．"可知"当学生完成作业，他们可以作业保存在微信里"．由此可知A选项"微信"为正确答案．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting"可知"郭的学生喜欢这种新方法，认为它很有趣．"．由此可知C选项"有趣的"为正确答案．故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段中"They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and le ss time communicating with teachers"可知"他们担心自己的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，与老师交流的时间也会减少"．由此可知C选项"花太多时间在电脑或手机上"为正确答案．故选C．4．B 推理判断题．根据选项可知A．学生用郭先生的二维码上交作业；B．郭先生认为应该使用新技术在教育；C．所有的学生和家长喜欢新理念；D．学生不需要做他们的家庭作业．．由此可知B选项为正确答案．故选B．5． C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意"郭老师提倡学生们用二维码交作业"．由此可知C选项"使用二维码使检查作业更容易"为正确答案．故选C．本文讲述：西安的郭老师，他让学生们用二维码交作业．二维码摄像头通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生，郭先生扫描学生二维码时，他们的作业会出现在他的手机上，他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频．郭老师认为这也是一个与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上，快速地案或推理地找到答，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，we do．【小题2】We should use the last little piece of soap【小题3】When the old one doesn't work any more【小题4】We should learn to fix broken toys【解析】1．Yes，we do．细节理解题，根据We need to be responsible for our environment，可知我们需要对我们的环境负责，故答案为Yes，we do．2．We should use the last little piece of soap 细节理解题，根据 Use the last little piece of soap，可知我们应该用最后一小块肥皂，故答案为We should use the last little piece of soap．3．When the old one doesn't work any more 细节理解题，根据。
2022年天津市南开区九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择1.I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important.A. supportB. pushC. remindD. warn2.— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding...agree.It’.goo.fo.th.environmen.an.i.save.money.A. instructionsB. rulesC. advantagesD. products3.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best4.Th.populatio.o.Chin.i.__________.tha.tha.o.Russia.An.thi.make.th.traffi.i.Chin.___________.A. much larger, more crowdedB. much more, more crowdedlyC. much larger, more crowdedlyD. much more, more crowded5.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6.Hon.Kong-Zhuhai-Maca.Bridg._____.already.However.w.don’.kno.wha.tim.i.wil.b.ope.t.traffic.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built7、—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________..think.They’r.al.preparin.fo.th.ne.term.A. you, No oneB. yours, NoneC. you, None8、—________.retur.th.boo.today.Mr.Lin?—No.yo.________.Yo.ca.kee.i.fo.tw.days.A. May; mustn’tB. Must; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Can; shouldn’t9、Wimbledo.Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）o.2019____i.Londo.i.July.Let'.watc.the.t.rela.ourselve.afte.ou.fina.exam.A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. is going to hold10、—Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.A. don’t allowB. aren’t allowedC. weren’t allowedⅡ.完形填空11.. Hi！ M.nam.i.Bo.Smith.. .. .I’.. ...Thi.i... .. o.m.family.Ther.ar.. ..peopl.i.th.photo.the.ar.m.grandparents.m.parents.m.brothe.John.m.siste.Ann.an.I.M.grandparent.hav.goo ......breakfast.M.mothe.like.eatin.. ...bu.it’.no.healthy.M.fathe.i. .. ..an.h.like.hi.student.ver.much.Joh.like.basketbal.ver.muc.an.Ya.Min.i.hi.. ..sport.star.Bu.Ann.doesn’.lik.basketbal.becaus.it’.. ....hav..bi.famil.an..lov...1...1. A. Bob B. Smith C. Bob Smith D. Smith Bob2. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old3. A. shorts B. photo C. color D. school4. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight5. A. on B. in C. at D. for6. A. apples B. oranges C. ice-cream D. hamburgers7. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor8. A. favorite B. good C. well D. very9. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting10. A. his B. them C. they D. sheⅢ.语法填空12.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2025届天津市南开区南大附中英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析
2025届天津市南开区南大附中英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week2、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．A．by the timeB．on timeC．for a timeD．at times3、—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his4、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grass. B．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming Pool D．单行道One Way5、Give me a chance, __________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．so C．and D．but6、Mao Zedong for many years but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A．died B．has died C．has been dead7、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody8、For your ________, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake9、---Who do you think can do the voluntary work?---______ who is willing to help can do it.A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Neither10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．nurse purpose B．childhood character C．attitude relationⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you 1 to write with your left hand? If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others? To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the 2 . The brain is divided into two hemispheres（半球）. The left hemisphere is the center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the 3 hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and 4 they respond（作出反应）to the five senses—sight, hearing, 5 , taste, and touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body, 6 the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the 7 information from the brain because they are connected(联系). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hemisphere is 8 .Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left 9 . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”.From Newtown 10 Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many____people areleft-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you a re, you are in good company.1．A．enjoy B．prefer C．want2．A．Body B．hands C．brain3．A．right B．left C．middle4．A．how B．what C．why5．A．action B．thinking C．smell6．A．although B．while C．or7．A．same B．different C．difficult8．A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger9．A．head B．ear C．foot10．A．interesting B．famous C．honestⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。
英语_2020-2021学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He gave________excuse for his mistake. But it wasn't________ good one.（）A a；theB an；aC the；不填D an；不填2. Liu Xiang won first 110m hurdles race in 2004. Later broke the Olympic Games record.（）A him； heB his： hisC his： heD him： he3. They had a rich and________experience when they were in China.（）A variedB fairC powerfulD wise4. ﹣Dad，did you________while you were in Australia？﹣Yes，and you can read it.（）A keep a diaryB get into troubleC take a vacationD have fun5. ﹣Is the Internet a great invention？﹣Yes，of course. And the Internet and the World Wide Web________the world a lot.（）A were changingB will changeC changesD have changed6. ﹣What is the________of the story？﹣It's about love and family.（）A reviewB memoryC standardD subject7. In the past people________got information from paper books.（）A recentlyB suddenlyC properlyD mainly8. Students________a green school learn ways to save energy.（）A OverB withC atD for9. Our headmaster will________the prizes to the winners in the photo competition.（）A borrowB presentC keepD store10. He began to feel________because of his serious________（）A hopeful； illB hopeless； illnessC hope： illnessD hopeless； ill11. We should buy products such as recycled paper________save trees.（）A helpB to helpC helpingD helped12. The People's Republic of China ______ in 1949． We've just celebrated her 70th birthday．（）A was foundedB is foundedC was foundD founded13. People now in China________to divide rubbish into different groups.（）A were askedB were askingC are askingD are asked14. Daming ______ if he doesn't finish his homework first． That's the rule．（）A is punishedB was punishedC will be punishedD punished15. ﹣﹣Let's sell the waste and use the money to buy some books.﹣﹣________.（）A I'm not sureB Nice ideaC It doesn' t matterD Here it is三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2025届天津市南开区津英中学九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2025届天津市南开区津英中学九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We should stop factories from _____ the river.A．pollutes B．polluting C．pollution D．pollute2、---Could you tell me ________?---Yes. They ________ to the museum.A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have beenC．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been3、Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．until4、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily5、—Daniel, I’ m still not sure.— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition6、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “r ea son”?A．breathe B．great C．feature7、—Jim failed his math test last week. What’s happened to him?—It takes him too much time ____________ his friends online.A．to chat with B．playing with C．talk with D．got on with8、David to join the singing club because he doesn’t love singing at all.A．failed B．promised C．refused9、Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond10、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolenⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
天津市南开区名校2025届英语九上期末经典模拟试题含解析
天津市南开区名校2025届英语九上期末经典模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2、E-books＿＿by more and more people nowA．use B．used C．are used D．were used3、—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A．must B．can C．may D．might4、—He’s already back to Zhenjiang, _______?—_______. He’s on a visit to Shanghai.A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Y esC．is he; No D．has he; Yes5、— Do you know ________?— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A．who bought the camera for herB．who did she buy the camera forC．how much she paid for the cameraD．how much did she pay for the camera6、Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the7、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck8、We got _______ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.A．total B．certain C．humorous D．separated9、—I don’t know how to the old books.—You can give them away to poor children.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up10、I was very tired last night, ________ I went to sleep earlier.A．but B．or C．so D．forⅡ. 完形填空11、These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6 all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports.Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10 books. As for the students themselv es, they don’t want to11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give 12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports. It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the 14 is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?1．A．interests B．interested C．interesting D．interest2．A．another B．other C．much D．some3．A．make B．have C．get D．let4．A．turn B．grow C．look D．become5．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing6．A．give B．spend C．take D．cost7．A．teachers B．parents C．studies D．holidays8．A．his B．one’s C．their D．other’s9．A．try B．hope C．have D．enjoy10．A．in B．at C．to D．on11．A．miss B．lose C．leave D．fail12．A．few B．any C．all D．none13．A．give B．take C．put D．send14．A．thing B．same C．word D．kind15．A．strong B．heavy C．weak D．illⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his studentswhole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have mo re questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. Y ou never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2025届天津市南开区英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析
2025届天津市南开区英语九上期末学业质量监测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ________ when they lose.A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．show up2、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never3、-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden4、(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through5、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself6、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what7、--The man I saw yesterday __________ around my house again.--Let’s call the police right now.A．was walking B．has walked C．is walking8、—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of9、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.A．one B．ones C．pair10、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A．easily B．happily C．sadlyⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have m ade some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer.1．A．So B．Or C．But D．And2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．pick B．to pick C．picking D．to picking4．A．to B．at C．in D．for5．A．where is he going B．where was he going C．where he is going D．where he was going 6．A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest7．A．who B．which C．what D．whose8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got10．A．too B．very C．such D．so11．A．am offered B．was offered C．offered D．was offering12．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly13．A．change B．changed C．is changing D．have changed14．A．give B．gave C．will give D．was giving15．A．thankfully B．thank C．thankful D．thanksⅢ. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届天津市南开区英语九上期末统考模拟试题含解析
2024届天津市南开区英语九上期末统考模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional2、—Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? I’ll prepare earlier today.—Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice3、—Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．weren’t allowed4、—Nice to see you here. Where have you been?—The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.A．have studied B．am studying C．would study D．studied5、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _______?A．your B．yours C．you6、---Has Jim known the good news?--Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since7、They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after8、The boy wants to be＿honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9、—Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?—First, open ________ new document, and then click ________ mouse on “new document”.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the10、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A．if B．that C．whether D．不填Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Are there aliens? In the movie Home there 1 . The Boov are aliens. But their enemies ruined their planet2 the Boov have to find a new planet. They choose to go to3 and drive people away.Earth is a good place. The Boov are 4 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Boov named Oh makes a big 5 . He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 6 spy(间谍). Oh 7 run away. He meets Tip, the last 8 on Eart h. Tip is smart. The Boov can’t catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the 9 change each other’s world. And they get to understand the true meaning of ＂10 ＂.1．A．be B．is C．are2．A．So B．But C．Or3．A．Moon B．Earth C．Sun4．A．happy B．afraid C．angry5．A．surprise B．mistake C．joke6．A．a B．the C．/7．A．can B．have to C．has to8．A．toy B．girl C．boy9．A．one B．two C．three10．A．home B．planet C．BoovⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
天津市南开区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．He looked down and saw ________ ant on ________ floor.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; the 2．Mother’s Day is usually on ________ Sunday in May.A．two B．second C．the two D．the second 3．Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________ when I’m home alone.A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself4．A little girl was crying. So I went and sat ________ her.A．beside B．inside C．between D．without 5．Don’t be ________ when you are young, or you will regret one day.A．lazy B．useful C．simple D．magical 6．Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success.A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision 7．—I can’t find my dictionary.—Have you used it ________?A．quickly B．suddenly C．recently D．loudly8．Be patient. I’m sure we can ________ these little difficulties.A．store B．repair C．solve D．spread9．He was a ________ father. One day he left his son on the bus.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessness 10．Liu Xiang________ at first to train for the high jump.A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged 11．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 12．There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books ________ by e-books.A．replaced B．will replace C．was replaced D．will be replaced 13．Beijing is the capital of China. Thousands of people ________ Beijing every year.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．are visiting14．I ________ angry if my daughter ________ the truth.A．am; will tell B．won’t be; told C．will be; tell D．won’t be; tells 15．—Will you go abroad to study?—________A．You bet!B．Nice work.C．Thanks.D．Here it is.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022-2023学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2022-2023学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷1. What will the speakers do to be green？A.Walk to school.B.Eat less.C.Stop wasting food.2. When he left college，he got a job as _____ reporter in a newspaper office.（）A. aB. theC. anD. 不填3. This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party．（）A. I；herB. I；hersC. me；herD. me；hers4. —I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.—Tired？That's no _____.Smoking is not allowed here.（）A. causeB. excuseC. chanceD. accident5. It's ____ to read the guidebook before you go to a new place.（）A. powerfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. awful6. The headmaster _____ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition.（）A. presentedB. causedC. repeatedD. translated7. —Look at the letters.What does BGM _____？—It means "background music".（）A. ask forB. look forC. find outD. stand for8. Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories____Charles Dickens.（）A. forB. withC. byD. in9. We need clean air and water，so we _____ be careful with the environment.（）A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. needn't10. He met some problem________he was doing his lessons.（）A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. as soon as11. I haven't heard from my son.I'm worried about him________.（）A. recentlyB. properlyC. nearlyD. mainly12. The Science Museum allows people ______ the exhibitions.（）A. touchingB. touchedC. to touchD. touch13. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Yes，she _____ yesterday morning.（）A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left14. Each year a lot of food________ .It's really time to do something.（）A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastesD. will be wasted15. —Do you know _____？She doesn't notice we are here.—I think she's reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.She likes it very much.（）A. what she has readB. what is she readingC. what does she readD. what she is reading16. —You look pale._____—I'm OK，but I saw an accident.（）A. That's very dangerous!B. Bad luck!C. Are you joking？D. Are you all right？It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees (17) on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great (18) in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a (19) against flood （洪水）and drought （干旱）.In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979，the day (20) to March 12th,to (21) the date on which Sun Zhongshan died."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Lili. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting (22) of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China was (23) every year.So in 1978，a tree planting project was started to (24) Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Linlin. "Many people do it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a (25) day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted (26) on his wedding （婚礼）day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."17. A. silently B. wisely C. probably D. actively18. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer D. musician19. A. protection B. situation C. introduction D. direction20. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given21. A. present B. remember C. express D. forget22. A. research B. program C. project D. success23. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening24. A. make B. have C. help D. stop25. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple26. A. one B. that C. it D. thisRI am going to tell you something about one of my friends.I don't know her name.She is one of the workers in our school dining hall，so I just call her Lunch Lady.She is the nicest of all the nice ladies in the dining hall.Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line，saying things like." Hi，are you having a good day？" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets （鸡块）best.She always hands me chicken nuggets and says，"Look，your favorite!"One day，I suddenly fell down and dropped my plate.Food went all over the floor.I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do.Lunch Lady came to help me.She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it.She made me feel much better.Another time I met her at a shop with my mother，I gave her a big hug to thank her.The reason I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.27. Why does the writer call her Lunch Lady？______A. She makes lunch for me.B. I don't like her name.C. She is a worker in our school dining hall.D. She has lunch with me.28. What does Lunch Lady do when she sees the writer every day？______A. She smiles and greets the writer.B. She goes through the line.C. She says nothing to the writer.D. She hands me something to drink.29. What does the writer like best？______A. Rice.B. Chicken nuggets.C. Chicken.D. Lunch.30. What did Lunch Lady do after the writer dropped her plate？______A. Cleaned the floor.B. Said something interesting to me.C. Laughed at her.D. Worried about it.31. From the passage，we can know Lunch Lady is a（an）______ woman.A. nervous and carefulB. patient and carelessC. funny and cleverD. warm and helpfulSBWhat do you think is the most useful invention？Rachel：I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention.The mobile phone has really changed our lives.Wecan talk to people faraway，send messages，take photos and do many other things with the mobilephone.What do you think？Laura：There are many useful inventions - the train，the car，the plane...However，as for the most useful one，I choose the air conditioner.I live in Hong Kong，and during the summer the temperature can reach 35℃or higher.I'm not joking when I say that，without an air conditioner，people here cannot work or study.Alot of people might be ill without cool air.Jorge：The most useful invention is surely the Internet.My wife Judy and I have a clothes store in Mexico City，and there's a lot of competition.We have a website.Now，people from all over the world can buy our clothes on our website.We often keep in touch with friends and family by email.It's faster than usual mail，and it's cheaper than using the phone!Billy：Jorge，I also think that the Internet is useful.But I think there is an invention that is even more important，and that's electricity.Without electricity，many of the world's most important inventions would notwork.Do you agree with me？32. What does Laura think is the most useful invention？______A. The Internet.B. The plane.C. The air conditioner.D. The mobile phone.33. From the passage，we can know that Jorge and his wife Judy ______ .A. like to shop onlineB. have a clothes storeC. use mobile phones a lotD. plan to move to Mexico City34. Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention？______A. Rachel.B. Judy.C. Billy.D. Jorge.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Rachel has just bought a mobile phone.B. Laura lives in a cold place and often gets ill.C. Jorge likes to write emails to his friends and family.D. Billy has his own website to sell clothes.36. What can we know about the discussion of"the most useful invention"？______A. People have different opinions about the most useful invention.B. Most people think that the mobile phone is the most useful invention.C. The most useful invention is electricity because it makes other inventions work.D. Billy and Jorge think that the Internet is the most useful invention.THow much paper do you use every year？Maybe you can't answer this question quickly.In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram （千克）for each person in a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year.But such countries like America，England and Sweden （瑞典），use more paper than other countries.Paper was first made in China about 2，000 years ago.It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.In 1500，a German named Schaeffer found out that people could make the best paper from trees.After that the forest countries of Canada，Sweden，America，Finland （芬兰）became the most important ones in paper making. When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books and writing-paper.But there are many other uses.Only half of the paper is used for books and magazines.Paper is very good for keeping you warm.Houses are often insulated （隔绝冷或热）with paper.You may see some people sleep on a large number of newspapers.They're insulating themselves from the cold.In Finland sometimes the temperature is very low.The farmers wear paper boots （长筒靴）in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.Each year more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.Now we hear that chairs，tables and even beds can be made of paper.With paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.People have made paper boats，but they haven't made paper planes or cars.Just wait—perhaps they will make planes or cars someday in the future.37. How much paper does each person use in a year in some countries now？______A. One kilogram.B. Fifteen kilograms.C. Fifty kilograms.D. Forty kilograms.38. ______ use more paper than other countries.A. SwedenB. AmericaC. EnglandD. All of the above.39. In southern Europe paper was first made ______ .A. 2，000 years agoB. in 1100C. in 1500D. in 190040. Farmers in Finland wear paper boots in the snow because ______ .A. paper boots are warmer than anything else thereB. there are no other kinds of boots thereC. they are so poor that they can buy only paper bootsD. paper boots are so beautiful that they don't like other kinds41. Which following things are still NOT made of paper？______A. Cars and planes.B. Boots and shoes.C. Cups and plates.D. Hats and raincoats.42. 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。
天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at______Athens Olympic Games and won_____gold medal．（ ）A. A；theB. the；aC. the；不填D. 不填；the2.-We are going to a meeting in Lhasa，and we are worried about leaving you．Don't worry，Mum． I can look after______although it won't be easy for______．（ ）A. Me；IB. myself； IC. Me；myD. myself；me3.Now let's welcome our headmaster to______the prizes to the winners．（ ）A. lendB. openC. presentD. store4.Students have to reach a certain______or they won't pass．（ ）A. standardB. subjectC. introductionD. relationship5.We can find information much______on the Internet．（ ）A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. more easily6.She______running such a successful business． She does business with many countries．（ ）A. takes pride inB. takes care ofC. takes away fromD. takes photos of7.Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（ ）A. acrossB. throughC. ontoD. Past8.I could do nothing when my grandpa died． I still remember my feelings of______（ ）A. helpB. helplessnessC. helpfulD. helpless9.In most museums， there is no shouting and no running，and you______touch anything．（ ）A. mustB. shouldC. needn'tD. mustn't10._____all of the photos are excellent，we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone．（ ）A. SinceB. IfC. Even thoughD. Because11.I looked to the east-the sky______grey．（ ）A. becomesB. is becomingC. was becomingD. will become12.He Zhong manages______how this great new band moves and sounds，and the good time which their fans are having．（ ）A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed13.Printings______in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties．（ ）A. InventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invent14.-Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the post office？-Well， it depends on______．（ ）A. how you will go thereB. why you will go thereC. where you will goD. how will you go there15.--Are you going to the party on Saturday？--______．（ ）A. Here we goB. Nice workC. You betD. It doesn' t matter二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.相据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．When did you start playing basketball？B．It is said that you got 3 points at the last second．C．Playing basketball is not easy．D．And it made me feel confident．E．What was the score？F．How did you feel when you win the match？G．Who is your favourite sportsman？A：Hi．LiShu．You are well-known all over our school for winning the basketballmatch!B：Thank you!A：(1)B：80 to 77A：Wow! The score was so close．B：Yes，It was a close race．A：(2) You did a good job．B：Thanks! The most important thing is the team work！A：(3)B：At the age of six．A：(4)B：Yao Ming! He is a great hero in my heart．A：Your father is your coach，isn' t he？B：You're right．He is very strict with me．(5) I'm trained every day．A：I hope you can do better than before! Come on!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）This is my first trip to Australia．I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip．I didn't know what to expect，but I really wanted this holiday to be something(17)．After booking a ticket to Australia，I land in Sydney．Sydney is famous (18) the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches．I thought I could spend my whole life there (19)the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife．But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia．Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience．It's (20) a war memorial （纪念物），built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War I．There were great views when driving on the(21)．Later．I visited the Clare Valley，wine area of South Australia．Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and (22)wine is well-known around the world ，such as Riesling and Shiraz．The taste of Shiraz was really amazing．Adelaide is the capital of South Australia．I (23)that it is also named as the City of Churches．It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution （迫害）．After World War Ⅱ，people from Italty Greece，Poland and other European countries moved here，They brought varied (24)and traditions．What will my trip bring me next？I can't (25) ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my(26) will be better than the last．17. A. same B. special C. nature D. powerful18. A. at B. in C. with D. for19. A. enjoying B. talking C. facing D. looking20. A. hardly B. finally C. actually D. properly21. A. roadB. farmC. lakeD. forest 22. A. hisB. ourC. itsD. their 23. A. createdB. builtC. repairedD. discovered 24. A. experimentsB. culturesC. adventuresD. inventions 25. A. harmB. replaceC. imagineD. allow 26. A. journey B. decision C. memory D. speech四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR2018Win one of the three fantastic Fujifilm cameras ． TheBlack+ White Photographer of the Year will be chosen fromthe three category （种类） winnersThe World of People Show us the people that make up this world with your photographs ．The World Around Us We want to see the best landscapes （风景）， cityscapes and wildlife photographs ．The Creative World Enter your best creative work ． Anything that you think is good enough is OK ．All the winners will be announced （宣布） in Black+ White Photography ， which is out on 18 January ， 2019．COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018HOW TO ENTER Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list ． Once you' ve chosen and paid for your categories ，simply go to MY ACCOUNT and put up your photos ， You can enter as many categories as you like ．FEES To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．You can pay to enter as many categories as you want and you can enter the same category many times ．27.Which photos are proper for the World Around Us ？ ______①A photo of a girl with a big smile ．② A photo of a street after the snow ．③A photo of a kangaroo in the wild ．④ A photo of a skirt made by hand ．A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④28.When should the photos be put up？______A. In January 2019B. Any time in 2018C. After 30 November 2018．D. Before 1December 201829.Mr Solis is a photographer．What should he do first to enter the competition？______A. Put up his photos．B. Create an accountC. Pay some moneyD. Prepare a self-introduction30.Jim wants to put up 5pictures for the World of People．How much should he pay？______A. ￡30B. ￡20C. ￡10．D. ￡531.Where is the reading probably from？______A. A novel．B. A science bookC. A cartoonD. A newspaperBNadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast，was born in Romania in1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at theage of 7，a PE teacher saw her．He told her family that she wasvery good and advised Nadia to train in the capital ofRomania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadiawent because she loved gymnastics．Afer that．she trained hard and took part in lots ofcompetitions．In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20 th Century．In 1976．Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00！Everyone was surprised There wasn 't a sound for a moment．Then a voice came，"Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众）cheered very loudly．So what's the matter with the scoreboard？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before．From then on，she was looked as a hero．32.Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ______ ．A. trained for the OlympicsB. seven years oldC. away from homeD. in the capital of Romania33.At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada．A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 98534.In Paragraph 5，"Everyone was surprised" because ______ ．A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn't a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low35.Put the following sentences into the correct order ______ ．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ②④③①36.The underlined words" decimal point" means ______ ．A. 点数B. 观点C. 比分D. 小数点CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand intheir homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two inclass learning how to generate（使产生）the codes．，and inthe end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When studentsfinish the homework，they keep it on We Chat．Then，eachstudent makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I cancheck their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email ，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation Idon't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down whenthey do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．37.Mr Guo's students can keep their homework on ______ ．A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog38.Mr Guo's students think the new way is ______ ．A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary39.Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______ ．A. talk with teachers face to faceB. not like the new way of handing in homeworkC. spend too much time on computers or phonesD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40.Which of the following is right？______A. Students use Mr Guo's QR code to hand in homework．B. Mr Guo believes new technology should be used in education．C. All the students and the parents like the new idea．D. Students don't need to do their homework any more．41.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Teachers needn't check homework on line．B. Students don't have to hand in homeworkC. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D. Some parents are worried about their children五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．We need to be responsible（负责的）for our environment．Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze （挤）that last bit oftoothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sports shoes have broken laces（鞋带），but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．Then you can geta new one．Think twice before replacing something that still works．Mak It DoWhen something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already bave to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing themaway．With a little thought，you can make something do．instead of buyingsomething new．Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？______What should we do when we use soap？______When do we need to get a new iPhone？______What should we do when toys are broken？______（4）What uses up the world's resources？______六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h ______ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends（2）t ______ emails，or even start to read e-books．（3）H ______ ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think thatbrains work （4）b ______ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some new ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly （5）i ______ by the way people read，but depends on thefollowing factors（因素）They（6）i ______ the type and content of readingmaterials，the purpose of reading，etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or funny stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no（7）d ______ ．When people read to get （8）k ______ about science，readingpaper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harderproblems．Usually，taking notes by（9）h ______ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's easy for you to remember keypoints when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to （10）s ______ down and give your brain more time．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.无论她做什么，她从不放弃!Whatever she does， she never____________！45.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志．Every evening， my mother____________magazines at home．46.按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方．____________ the local people， it's a special and magical place．47.政府正在努力保护环境防止污染．The government is trying to______the environment____________pollution．48.ATM代表什么？What does ATM____________？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.2018年，一张照片感动国人，根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲一讲这张照片背后的故事．军入伍，在茫茫戈壁工作52年．照片拍摄于2012年5月31日，林老逝世当天．此时的他，身患重病，但是他面戴氧气罩，在生命的最后几个小时里，仍坚持工作．他的精神我们应该…要求：（1）词数80～100个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇： nuclear test核试验 the Gobi Desert戈壁滩oxygen mask氧气面罩答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．"可知，因"雅典奥运会"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一枚金牌"是泛指，"一枚"用不定冠词，因gold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．刘翔在雅典奥运会上入选中国队，并获得一枚金牌．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，此题根据语境：我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．look after oneself照顾自己，for是介词，后面加宾格．故选：D．我们要去拉萨开会，我们担心要离开你．别担心，妈妈．我可以照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】C 考查动词词义辨析lend借，open打开，present赠送，颁发，store贮存根据句意the prizes to the winners给获奖者的奖品，因此判定空格处是颁发的意思．故选：C．现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖．熟悉词汇熟练掌握动词的词义4.【答案】A【解析】standard "标准、水准"；subject"科目、主题"；introduction"介绍、引进"；relationship"关系、关联"四者都是名词．由题干"学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．"可知，空格是"标准"，用standard，因此答案应是standard．故选：A．学生必须达到一定的标准，否则不及格．本题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级．根据句意"更容易找到信息"，修饰动词find用副词easily，根据much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily．故选：D．我们可以在网上更容易找到信息．形容词和副词考点，根据句意，确定词性，再根据关键词选用原级、比较级或最高级．6.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．结合选项，A．对…感到自豪B．照顾 C．离开D．拍照，选项A符合题意．故选：A．她很自豪经营这么成功的生意．她与许多国家做生意．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．7.【答案】A【解析】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】help"帮助"可以作名词，helplessness"无可奈何状态，无能为力；无助的状态"是名词；helpful"有帮助的"，helpless"无帮助的"是形容词．由题干"爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．"可知，空格是"无助的状态"是名词，用helplessness，因此答案应是helplessness．故选：B．爷爷去世时我什么也做不了．我仍然记得我的无助感．本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C不必．D不允许．结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西．"可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．10.【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词的用法．根据前句句意"所有的照片都很优秀"，后句句意"不能每个人都发奖"，确定用让步状语从句引导．选项A．since自从，引导时间状语从句；B．if如果，引导条件状语从句；C．even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；D．because 因为，引导原因状语从句．故选：C．虽然所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们遗憾的说我们不能给每个人都颁奖．从属连词考点，应根据句意，判断两个句子的逻辑关系，确定连词的选用．11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．由looked推出空格处时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．我朝东方望去，天空正在变成灰色．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出但答案．12.【答案】A【解析】show "显示、说明、演出、展出"是动词原形；它的不定式是to show；它的动名词或现在分词是showing；它的过去式是showed．manage to do sth "成功地做某事"，由题干"何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．"可知，空格是"展示"用to show ，因此答案应是to show．故选：A．何钟在这些摄影作品中将这支新乐队的活动、声音以及他们给粉丝带来的欢乐时光表现了出来．本题考查动词的固定搭配的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：B．印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出但答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句．①宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，可以排除D选项．②why 提问原因；where提问地点；how提问方式；结合语境可知，"到邮局花费的时间取决于如何去那里"．因此"how you will go there"为正确选项．故选：A．-请问，到邮局要多长时间？-嗯，这取决于你如何去那里．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据语境，找到合适的选项，准确解答．15.【答案】C【解析】A我们开始吧，B干得很好，C当然，的确，D没关系；根据前句"你星期六去参加聚会吗？"可知，要回答"当然"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．--你星期六去参加聚会吗？--当然．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题．1．E 根据下一句：80比77．可知此处应该是：比分是多少？故填E．2．B 根据下一句：你做得很好，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填B．3．A 根据下一句：六岁的时候，可知此处应该是：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．故填A．4．G 根据下一句：姚明！可知此处应该是：他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．故填G．5．C 根据下一句：我每天都在训练，可知此处应该是：打篮球不容易．故填C．A：你好．李苏．你在我们学校赢得篮球比赛，是众所周知的！B：谢谢！A：比分是多少？B：80比77．A：哇！比分很接近．B：是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛．A：据说你在最后一秒得了3分．你做得很好．B：谢谢！最重要的是团队合作！A：你什么时候开始打篮球的？B：六岁的时候．据说你在最后一秒得了3分．A：你最喜欢的运动员是谁？B：姚明！他在我心中是一个伟大的英雄．A：你父亲是你的教练，是吗？B：你说得对．他对我很严格．打篮球不容易．我每天都在训练．A：我希望你能做得比以前更好！加油！本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A相同的；B特别的；C自然的；D充满力量的；根据 I didn't know what to expect， but I really wanted this holiday to be something不知道该期待什么，但我真的希望这个假期有什么特别的，故答案是B．2．D 考查介词．A在…；B在..里；C和…；D为…根据be famous for因为…而出名，故答案是D．3．A 考查动词．A享受；B拿；C面对；D看；根据I thought I could spend my whole life there （3）the relaxing atmosphere （气氛）and the amazing nightlife能度过整体生命，后面说轻松的气氛，应该是享受那儿的气氛等，故答案是A．4．C 考查副词．A几乎不；B最后；C事实上；D适当地；根据It's （4）a war memorial后说战争纪念物，应该是事实上是这些，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词．A路；B农场；C湖；D森林；根据上文Driving along the Great Ocean Road 在这路上开车，这里还是在这儿开车，故答案是A．6．C 考查代词．A他的；B我们的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面Clare Valley 是单数形式，后面是它的酒，故答案是C．7．D 考查动词．A建立；B建造；C修理；D发现；根据I （7）that it is also named as the City of Churches后面说也是教学名命名，应该是发现这些，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．A实验；B文化；C冐险；D发明；根据They brought varied （8）and traditions他们带来了各式各样的传统和应该还有文化，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词．A伤害；B代替；C想象；D允许；根据What will my trip bring me next？ I can't 下次旅行怎样？应该无法想象，故答案是C．10．A 考查名词．A旅程；B决定；C记忆；D演讲；根据will be better than the last 应该是每一次旅行比上次更好，故答案是A．文章主要是作者去澳大利亚旅行时的所见所闻．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据We want to see the best landscapes（风景），cityscapes and wildlife photographs．我们想看最好的风景，城市景观和野生动物照片．可知一张雪后街道的照片．野生袋鼠的照片．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据COMPETITION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 30 November 2018．比赛将于2018年11月30日午夜结束．可知2018年12月1日之前．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据Create an account （账户）by clicking ENTER Next choose the category or categories you want to enter from the list．通过单击"下一步输入"创建帐户，从列表中选择要输入的类别．可知应该创建一个帐户．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据To enter any one category of the competition you can put up at most five pictures for ￡10．要参加任何一个类别的比赛，你最多可以花10拍5张照片．可知吉姆想给全世界的人贴五张照片．他应该付10．故选C．5．D 推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子BLACK+WHITE PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2018．Win one of the thre e fantastic Fujifilm cameras．2018年的黑白摄影师．赢得三个精彩的富士胶片相机之一．可知这个广告可能在报纸上读到．故选D．短文讲了2018年度黑白摄影师比赛，详细的介绍了比赛的内容，时间和费用等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．当她7岁在操场上做侧手翻时，体育老师看到了她．可知纳迪•娅科马内奇七岁时被一位体育老师注意到了．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知起初，记分牌显示纳迪亚在加拿大奥运会上得了1分．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．可知所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania．Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．"在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．词义猜测题．根据前句when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible．当记分牌建立时，没有人认为10分是可能的．可知结合选项，应说小数点放错地方了．所以" decimal point"意为小数点．故选D．本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中"When students finish the homework，they keep it on We Chat．"可知"当学生完成作业，他们可以作业保存在微信里"．由此可知A选项"微信"为正确答案．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting"可知"郭的学生喜欢这种新方法，认为它很有趣．"．由此可知C选项"有趣的"为正确答案．故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段中"They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and le ss time communicating with teachers"可知"他们担心自己的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，与老师交流的时间也会减少"．由此可知C选项"花太多时间在电脑或手机上"为正确答案．故选C．4．B 推理判断题．根据选项可知A．学生用郭先生的二维码上交作业；B．郭先生认为应该使用新技术在教育；C．所有的学生和家长喜欢新理念；D．学生不需要做他们的家庭作业．．由此可知B选项为正确答案．故选B．5． C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意"郭老师提倡学生们用二维码交作业"．由此可知C选项"使用二维码使检查作业更容易"为正确答案．故选C．本文讲述：西安的郭老师，他让学生们用二维码交作业．二维码摄像头通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生，郭先生扫描学生二维码时，他们的作业会出现在他的手机上，他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频．郭老师认为这也是一个与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上，快速地案或推理地找到答，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，we do．【小题2】We should use the last little piece of soap【小题3】When the old one doesn't work any more【小题4】We should learn to fix broken toys【解析】。