初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习

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七年级上册人称代词专练

七年级上册人称代词专练

七年级上册人称代词专练一、人称代词的概念。

人称代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词。

在英语中,人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

二、人称代词的主格形式。

1. 第一人称单数。

- I(我),例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)2. 第一人称复数。

- we(我们),例如:We like English.(我们喜欢英语。

)3. 第二人称单数和复数。

- you(你,你们),例如:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。

)或者You are all my friends.(你们都是我的朋友。

)4. 第三人称单数。

- he(他),例如:He is a boy.(他是一个男孩。

)- she(她),例如:She is a girl.(她是一个女孩。

)- it(它),可指代动物、植物或无生命的物体等。

例如:It is a cat.(它是一只猫。

)5. 第三人称复数。

- they(他们/她们/它们),例如:They are my classmates.(他们是我的同学。

)三、人称代词的宾格形式。

1. 第一人称单数。

- me(我),例如:He helps me.(他帮助我。

)2. 第一人称复数。

- us(我们),例如:The teacher likes us.(老师喜欢我们。

)3. 第二人称单数和复数。

- you(你,你们),例如:I love you.(我爱你/我爱你们。

)4. 第三人称单数。

- him(他),例如:I give him a book.(我给他一本书。

)- her(她),例如:You can ask her.(你可以问她。

)- it(它),例如:I see it.(我看见它了。

)5. 第三人称复数。

- them(他们/她们/它们),例如:We play with them.(我们和他们一起玩。

)四、人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。

1. 主格在句子中作主语,是动作的执行者。

- 例如:She sings a song.(“She”是主语,执行“唱歌”这个动作。

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容,中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

(I为人称代词的主格)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?(your为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词)No,,it isn't,it's hers(her book)。

不,是她的。

(hers为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词)This book is mine.这本书是我的。

(mine为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词)物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思,Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2.He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3.These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4.T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5.__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6.I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7.__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8.—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9.The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10.His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11.—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12.—Are __________ eleven years old,Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13.—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14.—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15.Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16.The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17.________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18.This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19.Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20.My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21.What's ____ (那个)?22.I don’t want __________(那个)sweater. __________(那个)is too big. 23.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they 2.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A.it B.them C.that D.those 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it 5.The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A.yours; theirs B.yours; them C.you; they D.your; them 6.—Is your name Brown?—________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not 7.________ are in the same class.A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me8.Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A.he B.she C.him D.her9.— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A.try them on B.try it on C.try on them10.Please help ________ with our English.A.I B.we C.us D.our11.Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A.my B.her C.mine D.your12.________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A.Her; he B.She; his C.My; her D.My; his13.— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A.you; hers B.your; mine C.hers; your D.your; my 14.Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful(颜色艳丽的)clothes.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Her15.This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A.him; Hers B.his; Hers C.mine; His D.yours; Mine 16.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours17.__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A.This; that B.This; those C.These; those18.—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A.this B.that C.those D.they19._______ are your books. ________ is my key.A.This, That B.Those, This C.This, Those D.These, Those 20.— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A.these are B.there are C.that is D.this is21.________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A.This; They; them B.They; those; it C.These; They; them D.Those; these; it 22.—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is. D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A.Is this B.Are these C.Is that D.Are those二、完成句子24.—__________ this __________ pencil?—Yes,__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗?”“是的,它是。

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练一、人称代词和物主代词的概念。

1. 人称代词。

- 人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。

它分为主格和宾格两种形式。

- 主格:在句子中作主语,表示动作的执行者。

例如:I(我),you(你、你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们、她们、它们)。

- I like English.(“I”是主语,执行“like”这个动作)- 宾格:在句子中作宾语,表示动作的承受者。

例如:me(我),you(你、你们),him(他),her(她),it(它),us(我们),them(他们、她们、它们)。

- My mother loves me.(“me”是宾语,是“loves”这个动作的承受者)2. 物主代词。

- 物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词:具有形容词的特征,后面要接名词。

例如:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的、她们的、它们的)。

- This is my book.(“my”修饰“book”,表明书是“我”的)- 名词性物主代词:相当于名词,可以单独使用。

例如:mine(我的),yours (你的、你们的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们的、她们的、它们的)。

- The book is mine.(“mine”单独使用,表示“我的书”)二、人称代词和物主代词的用法专练。

1. 填空练习。

- _____(我)am a student.(这里作主语,要用主格I)- He helps_____(我).(这里作宾语,要用宾格me)- This is_____(她的)book.(这里后面接名词“book”,要用形容词性物主代词her)- The pen is_____(他的).(这里单独使用,表示所属关系,要用名词性物主代词his)- _____(我们)like playing football.(作主语,用主格we)- (6)Our teacher teaches_____(我们)English.(作宾语,用宾格us)- (7)_____(他们的)classroom is very big.(后面接名词“classroom”,用形容词性物主代词their)- (8)These books are_____(我们的).(单独使用,用名词性物主代词ours)2. 选择题练习。

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student.她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。

如:I don't know him.我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they2、物主代词的用法1、描述词性物主代词在句中作定语润饰名词,普通不零丁利用。

2、名词性物主代词经常利用来制止和前面说起的名词反复。

相称于“描述词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a XXX of XXX.他是我的一个同伙。

1、用恰当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China XXX. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today?—__________ XXX.5. How far is the thunder ?—__________ XXX.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ XXX. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the XXX?—Yes, that’s __________.10. XXX caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ XXX____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. XXX (停靠) .____ XXX.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate.____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ?____ XXX.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mu stn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内挑选精确的代词填空1. XXX.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. XXX _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.XXX ones are _________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This XXX. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green >,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ XXX.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. XXX. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1. 人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。

2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。

例如:I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:二、物主代词的用法。

1. 定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2. 具体用法。

1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife._________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ ve ry much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much .2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school toget her.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two y ears ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do n ot belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. h erD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习人称代词概念:人称人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有人称、单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。

用法:(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

她在一家医院工作。

She works in a hospital.(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。

我妈妈非常喜欢她。

My mother likes her very much(3)人称代词it通常指事物,也可指不知性别的人或婴儿。

The baby is lovely. Is it a boy?这个宝宝真可爱,是个男孩吗?注意:1.人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写,且与am搭配使用。

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2.在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;如果用主格,就要带谓语动词。

---I like playing baseball.我喜欢打棒球。

---Me,too.我也是。

3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,汉语中通常把“我”排在前面,而英语中的顺序通常是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即: you and he; he and I; you and I: you, he and I。

但在承担责任时,要把“我”排在前面。

Are you and she friends?你和她是朋友吗?4.单独使用时,he,she与is搭配使用;you与are搭配使用;I与am搭配使用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,均表达复数意义,与are连用。

He and I are cousins.我和他是堂兄弟。

指示代词Those are my parents.那是我的父母。

(人教版教材unit2)概念:表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”等指示概念的代词。

用法:指示代词this,that作主语时,连系功词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(可编辑修改word版)

代词例句:1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。

Give me .I love you .物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。

例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。

而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法实例讲解:一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。

(我们)can play football.②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。

如:Are (你)a student?Do(他们)play football?Can (他)walk?二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。

如:Let me give (她) some sweets.Would you like to go with (我)?三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

如:This is (我的) potato.That is (你的) tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。

如:This potato is (我的).That tomato is(你的).【练习】一. 单项选择。

( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛)A. myB. mineC. yoursD. myself( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09 重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.(09 重庆)A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

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五.人称代词
人称代词表格
1.主格即表示在句子中做主语,如I like reading,I 就是主语,
2.而宾格则表示在句子中做宾语,如句子He give me a book, me就是做宾语。

3.对于形容词性物主代词则充当形容词,以为谁的(如我的,你的,他的)。

人称代词有数和格的变化,再有对于句子中有多个人称的排序时,如(第一人称I,第二人称you和第三人称she/he时)排序的先后是:第二人称—第三人称—第一人称,即是You, he and I are………
人称代词与be动词(主谓一致)
在一般现在时中,be动词的形式有三种,分别是am ,is和are,随着主语人称的不同,be动词的形式也随之发生变化。

以下为具体用法。

1.当主语为第一人称I时,be动词用____
如:I ___a student.
I am可以缩写为I’m, 但是I am not不可以缩写。

2.当主语是第二人称you, 和复数时(即讲到我们we,你们you,他们them以及
两个人以上的时候),be动词要用_____
如:You ____a boy. Tom and Mike_____ Friends.
You are可缩写为You’re, are 而not 可缩写为You aren’t.
3.单数名词,不可数名词或第三人称单数时,be 动词用____
如:My mother____a teacher.
He is 可缩写为He’s, My mother is写为My mother’s,is not可缩写为isn’t. Be动词用法的巧记方法:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃. 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记.
小练习。

1.Helen____ a student
2、This _____my book.
3、My father______a cook.
4、Jack’s friend____in the study.
5、Your mother_____ swimming.
6、Your sister______in the study.
7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.
8、That______her dog.
9、The cat_______on the desk.
10、The books_______under the table.
在英语中,不仅是be动词要随着人称的变化而变化而已,谓语动词也一样。

当主语为第一人称,第二人称和复数时,谓语动词用其原形即可,但当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为动词的第三人称单数形式。

以下为谓语动词变第三人称单数形式时的一些规则。

1.一般情况下,大部分动词,构成第三人称单数的形式,直接在词尾加”s”.
如work—works, read—reads
2.词尾是“ch,sh,s,x”的原型动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单
数的形式。

如wash—washes, watch—watches,
3.词尾是“O”的原型动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式。

如:go—goes, do—does.
4.词尾为:辅音字母+y的动词,构成第三人称单数的形式要先将“y”变
为“i”,再加“es”
如:study—studies, try—tries, fly—flies.
5.词尾为:元音字母+y的动词,构成第三人称单数的形式直接在词尾后加
s即可。

如:play—plays。

6.特殊情况:
Have—has, be—is
注意:当句子中有情态动词can, must, need等,无论人称为谁,后面的动词都是原形。

如:I can swim. He can swim.
小练习
1. she_____her face once a day (wash).
2. They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)
3. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)
4. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)
5. He ____________ rubbish(垃圾)in the classroom (throw)(扔).
6 . She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)、
7.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)
陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法
1.当句子当中含有be动词时,直接将be动词提前,人称I变成you, we 变
成you.后面的照抄。

如:I ama student.变为疑问句为:Are you a student?
2.当句子中含有情态动词(can, need, must当情态动词时),直接将情态动
词提前,人称I变成you, we 变成you.后面的照抄。

如:He can swim变为疑问句为:Can he swim?
3.当句子中没有be动词,没有情态动词,只有一般的谓语动词时,陈述句
变为疑问句要借助助动词do/does,当人称为第三人称单数时借用does,其余人称的借用do.
小练习。

1His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bu 15. I want to have a model car.
8. I want to have a model car.。

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