初中七年级英语上册 人称代词详解与练习

合集下载

七年级上册英语人称代词、物主代词(讲义及答案)

七年级上册英语人称代词、物主代词(讲义及答案)

【Key points】人称代词&物主代词1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称hesheithimheritthey them2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她,它)们Conclusion:【Exercises】( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert.A. IB. youC. they( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom.A. himB. himselfC. herD. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it.A. meB. IC. myD. mine1( )4. —I like red best. What about ?—My favorite color is orange. It represents joy.A. youB. herC. himD.it( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Err…, I know some of .A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?—It's .A. meB. IC. my( )7. —Who is it?—. I took this photo when I was 4.A. IB. MeC. MineD. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news.A. your; ItB. your; TheyC. you; TheyD. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese?—Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it.A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( )15. —Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his2( )16. —Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Mary’s?—It’s mine, not .A. herB. himC. hisD. hers ( )17. David talked with a friend of on the internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself ( )18. —It’s really beautiful.—But I don’t think their school is as big as .A. oursB. usC. weD. our ( )19. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her ( )20. Is there any difference between your idea and ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her ( )21. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother andwith English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our ( )22. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.—You can ride bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I canuse .A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. mine; herD. my; hers are Lucy and Lily. are from theUSA. live in China with parents now.do well in Chinese, the teacher likes very much. Look!These seats are . (they)24.This is Wang Li’s cat. name is Judy. is a veryclever cat. Wang Li likes very much. She often takesto the street. (it)【回顾与思考】What have you learnt today?3【参考答案】1-5 BAAAD 6-10 BADAC 11-15 DCCCA 16-20 DBABB21-22 DA23.Their; They; They; their; They; them; theirs24.Its; It; it; it4。

最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全

最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全

最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全最新七年级英语上册语法讲解及练习大全一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。

这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。

属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。

人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she\ he\itthey宾格me us you you her\ him\itthem物主代词形物代my our your your her \his\itstheir名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。

初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案

初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案

初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案学习英语,一定要熟练地掌握人称的运用,以下是店铺找的英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案,欢迎收藏,仅供参考。

人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起著名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.T om's,mine,himD.Tom's,my, his5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yo urs,my,myself11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.B.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weKEYS:1——6:BCBBCB7——12:CCBAAC初一英语人称及人称代词知识点复习归纳1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习

初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习

初中英语:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年中考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。

二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。

其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom)is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary)likes singing.The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys)are in the room.The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog)is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

(word版)七年级英语人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案

(word版)七年级英语人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案

IJ外研社版:七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词K表示“我〞、“你〞、“他〞、“她〞、“它〞、“我们〞、“你们〞、“他们〞的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:L〔1〕人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如:M amateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.2〕人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=le tus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

〔1〕形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词。

如:herbook myteacher hisbike〔2〕名词性物主代词那么相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞,故其后不必加名词。

如:Isthisyourbook? No, ,itisn ’t,it ’shers(herbook)Thispenismine. 〔mybook〕人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空:_me____(I)help_ you___(you). _ us____(we)go.3.(I) __we___are can't find _them____(they). _him___(he)thebook.二、选择B____areinthesameclass.andmeandlandherandshecall_ A__at2:45. AmeBmyCIDmineyoulikethesecomputers? -No,Idon'tlike____ B___.AitBthemCtheytercherthink_ _A_____areCitDshe_D___gototheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI三、用括号中的适当形式填空:〔1〕Arethese__your______〔you〕pencils? Yes, theyare_ours_______〔our〕.〔2〕—Whosepencilisthis? —It’s_mine_______〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove___them_____〔they〕verymuch. 〔4〕Sheis___my_____〔I〕classmate.四、代词练习:1写出各个代词的对应项。

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练一、人称代词和物主代词的概念。

1. 人称代词。

- 人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。

它分为主格和宾格两种形式。

- 主格:在句子中作主语,表示动作的执行者。

例如:I(我),you(你、你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们、她们、它们)。

- I like English.(“I”是主语,执行“like”这个动作)- 宾格:在句子中作宾语,表示动作的承受者。

例如:me(我),you(你、你们),him(他),her(她),it(它),us(我们),them(他们、她们、它们)。

- My mother loves me.(“me”是宾语,是“loves”这个动作的承受者)2. 物主代词。

- 物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词:具有形容词的特征,后面要接名词。

例如:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的、她们的、它们的)。

- This is my book.(“my”修饰“book”,表明书是“我”的)- 名词性物主代词:相当于名词,可以单独使用。

例如:mine(我的),yours (你的、你们的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们的、她们的、它们的)。

- The book is mine.(“mine”单独使用,表示“我的书”)二、人称代词和物主代词的用法专练。

1. 填空练习。

- _____(我)am a student.(这里作主语,要用主格I)- He helps_____(我).(这里作宾语,要用宾格me)- This is_____(她的)book.(这里后面接名词“book”,要用形容词性物主代词her)- The pen is_____(他的).(这里单独使用,表示所属关系,要用名词性物主代词his)- _____(我们)like playing football.(作主语,用主格we)- (6)Our teacher teaches_____(我们)English.(作宾语,用宾格us)- (7)_____(他们的)classroom is very big.(后面接名词“classroom”,用形容词性物主代词their)- (8)These books are_____(我们的).(单独使用,用名词性物主代词ours)2. 选择题练习。

新人教版七年级上册英语人称代词-物主代词练习

新人教版七年级上册英语人称代词-物主代词练习

人称代词专项训练一.人称代词二.物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)一.人称代词练习(1) __________ is my aunt. (she)(2)We often visit __________. ( she )(3)Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)(4)Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( he )(5)Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )(6)They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)(7)It’s my bag. Give ______ (it) to me.(8). Thanks for helping ________( I ).二.物主代词练习1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.7.—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).8.Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )10.—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we)三.单项选择.1.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A .am;My B. is;Her C. am;Your D. is;His3.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A. am;HeB. is;SheC. are;HisD. is;He4.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your; it isn’tB. he; it isB.your; it is D. her; it isn’t5.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B. It’sC. itD. its6.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB. a myC. my theD. my7-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB. HeC. SheD. You8.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.This is a girl. _____name is Lily.A. HisB. hersC. HerD. Its10.Is this ____ new bag ? --No, it’s ____ .A.his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your11.This new computer is ____ , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活)。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)初中代词用法详解人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。

主格代词在句子中作主语或主语补语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

人称代词的主格包括第一人称单数的I,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的he、she、it,第一人称复数的we,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的they。

人称代词的宾格包括第一人称单数的me,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的him、her、it,第一人称复数的us,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的them。

物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两类。

形容词性物主代词与名词连用,表示所属关系,如my book,your pen。

名词性物主代词则单独使用,表示所有关系,如XXX、yours。

反身代词用于强调或表示自己做了某个动作,如I hurt myself。

在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:XXX.(XXX等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

)Do you know him?(你认识他吗?)I like English。

Me too.(我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

)物主代词的用法物主代词是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用,例如:“This is my book.”名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词,例如:“This book is mine.”例如:XXX see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim。

(形容词性物主代词)Excuse me。

is this your car?His XXX.XXX.May I use your pen。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

人称代词人称代词
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him
they them she her
it it
例句:
1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students.
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.
Let's go(=Let us go).
物主代词
人称形容词性名词性
第一人称单数:我的my mine 复数:我们的our ours
第二人称单数:你的
your yours 复数:你们的
第三人称单数
他的his
她的her hers
它的its
复数:他们的their theirs
物主代词是表示“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。

比如你说“这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名
词,这里就是这个schoolbag(书包)。

而如果你说“那个书包是我的”: That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
人称代词及物主代词用法
I you he she it we they
me you him her it us them
my your his her its our their
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
课堂实例讲解:
一、①第一行都是人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面。

如: I (我)am a teacher。

W e (我们)can play football。

②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。

如: Are you (你)a pupil?Do they (他们)play football?
Can he (他)walk?
二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。

如:Let me give her (她) some sweets。

Would you like to go with me (我)?
三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

如:This is my (我的) potato。

That is your (你的) tomato。

四、第四行是名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。

如:
This potato is mine (我的)。

That tomato is yours (你的)。

综合练习
一、用适当的代词填空
1.These are (他们的) flowers.
2.Those books are (他们的)。

3.Is this photo (你的)?
4.Is this (你的)photo?
5. (它的)eyes are blue。

6. (她)is my mother。

7.The eraser is for (她)。

8.Is this (她的)bag?
9.Is this bag (她的)?
10.I don’t like(他们)。

11. (他们)ar e lazy pupils。

12. (他们的)shoes are old。

13.The old shoes are (他们的)。

14.This potato is (我的)。

15.That tomato is (你的)。

16.This is (我的)potato。

17.That is (你的)tomato。

18. (我们的) Classroom is big and bright。

19.The big and bright classroom is (我们的)
20.He will catch up with (我们)。

21. (他的) bike is red。

22.The red bike is (他的)。

23.I am w orried about (他)。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are ______? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? (you )
21. Loo k at that desk. Those book are on ________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )。

相关文档
最新文档