IBM AIX6.1操作系统安装指导

AIX操作系统安装实施工艺指导（V1.1）修改记录目录1前言 (4)1.1编写目的 (4)1.2预期读者 (4)2硬件资源划分 (5)3AIX操作系统安装 (7)3.1通过光盘的全新安装 (7)3.1.1BOS基本的操作系统安装 (7)3.1.2安装扩展软件包 ........................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

3.1.3打Fix packs补丁 (15)3.1.4验证软件安装 (16)3.1.5完成操作系统安装 (16)3.2通过MKSYSB磁带定制安装 (17)3.2.1设置启动顺序 (17)3.2.2选择install from a System Backup的安装方式 (20)3.2.3开始安装 (21)3.2.4安装完成后操作系统自动重启动 (22)4操作系统配置 (23)4.1设置主机名 (23)4.2配置IP地址 (24)4.3配置网络路由 (27)4.4设置系统时区及时间 (29)4.5参数设置 (31)4.6关闭不使用的系统服务 (32)4.7LVM管理 (33)1前言1.1编写目的1.2预期读者2硬件资源划分对于型号为p570、p590、p595的设备，需要划分分区或全分区使用时，需要考虑板卡冗余配置，因为如果rootvg的两块镜像磁盘连接在同一个SCSI背板上，背板或SCSI总线出故障时，rootvg镜像将失效，会影响整个系统运行。

为了避免硬件的单点故障，建议遵循以下原则进行板卡划分：1、rootvg的两块镜像硬盘，分布到不同背板的I/O插槽内2、光纤卡的两块HBA卡，分布到不同背板的I/O插槽内3、网卡的主、备卡，分布到不同背板的I/O插槽内p570，如下图，镜像的盘或卡应该分别纵向不同的Node上p59X，如下图，rootvg镜像的两块磁盘分别分布在P1、P2上，如红色填充的146G硬盘两块冗余的网卡5701、光纤卡280D，分布在P1/P2，如红色填充所示：3AIX操作系统安装本文档是针对AIX6.1操作系统编写的，介绍了两种安装方法，一种是通过光驱引导系统，执行通过光盘安装的全新安装方法；二是从磁带机引导系统执行通过mksysb备份带的恢复操作系统的安装方法。

3.1通过光盘全新安装3.1.1BOS基本的操作系统安装Step 1. 安装准备硬件需求Only Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP) machines are supported.To see if you have a CHRP machine, log into the machine as the root user, and run the following command:bootinfo –pPower7 服务器支持情况P780：∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-04 Technology Level and Service Pack 3, or later∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-03 Technology Level and Service Pack 5, or later, available June 25, 2010∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-02 Technology Level and Service Pack 8, or later, available June 25, 2010P770：∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-04 Technology Level and Service Pack 3, or later∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-03 Technology Level and Service Pack 5, or later, available June 25, 2010∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-02 Technology Level and Service Pack 8, or later, available June 25, 2010Power6 服务器支持情况P595：∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-00 Technology Level and Service Pack 5, or later∙AIX 6.1 with the 6100-01 Technology Level, or laterP570：支持Power5 服务器支持情况支持Power4 服务器支持情况Required Levels of Hardware Management Console (HMC) and 微码版本主机微码版本要求Platform firmware version 3 or later.To determine your platform firmware level, type the following at the command prompt:lscfg -vp | grep -p PlatformThe last six digits of the ROM level represent the platform firmware date in the format YYMMDD.Firmware with dates between 020413 and 021024, or that has firmware level 2xYYMMDD, is considered Version 2.Firmware with dates between 021025 and 040602, or that has firmware level 3xYYMMDD, is considered Version 3。

HMC版本要求，HMC Release 3 Version 2.0 or later。

Step 2. 光盘启动1.放入操作系统介质光盘的第一张光盘到光驱中。

2.确认外围硬件设备连接好，已经加电， (such as CD-ROM drives, tape drives,DVD drives, and terminals) are turned on。

3.Power on 系统4.当系统 beeps twice, 按 F5 on the keyboard (or 5 on an ASCII terminal)，系统会从默认的引导设备启动。

5.按F1 选择console(or 1 on an ASCII terminal) and press Enter。

6.按1选择安装语言为English。

7.选择第2项，修改安装设置，如下图Step 3. 安装选项设置1.In the Installation and Settings screen, verify the installationsettings are correct by checking the method of installation (new and complete overwrite), the disk or disks you want to install, the primary language environment settings, and the more options menu. If the default choices are correct, type 0 and press Enter to begin the BOS installation. The system automatically reboots after installation is complete. Go to step 4. Otherwise, go to sub-step 2.2.To change the System Settings, which includes the method ofinstallation and disk where you want to install, type 1 in the Choice field and press Enter.3.Type 1 for New and Complete Overwrite in the Choice field and pressEnter. The Change Disk(s) Where You Want to Install screen now displays.4.In the Change Disk(s) Where You Want to Install screen:a.Select hdisk0 by typing a 1 in the Choice field and press Enter.The disk will now be selected as indicated by >>>. To unselect thedestination disk, type the number again and press Enter.b.To finish selecting disks, type a 0 in the Choice field and pressEnter. The Installation and Settings screen displays with theselected disks listed under System Settings.5.Change the Primary Language Environment Settings to English (UnitedStates). Use the following steps to change the Cultural Convention, Language, and Keyboard to English.a.Type 2 in the Choice field on the Installation and Settings screento select the Primary Language Environment Settings option.b. Type the number corresponding to English (United States) as theCultural Convention in the Choice field and press Enter.b.Select the appropriate keyboard and language options.You do notneed to select the More Options selection, because you are usingthe default options in this scenario. For more information aboutthe installation options available in AIX 6.1 and greater, see BOSinstallation options.6.Verify that the selections are correct in the Overwrite InstallationSummary screen, as follows:Note: The default options change based on machine and console type.7.按回车键开始安装BOS操作系统. 安装完成后系统会自动重新启动。