英语单词量接近百万大关
备战新英语四级,突破词汇大关(一)
备战新英语四级，突破词汇大关(一)来源：新东方教育在线旧四级终于落下了圆满的帷幕，这个暑假让我们一起迎接着新四级的考验吧。
从本期开始我将会通过讲练方式，一步一步解决新四级的综合部分。
今天我们进行第一步，四级必备词汇。
有同学一定会想，为什么不是单独的词，而是题目（这些题目都是在老四级考试频率最高的题目，我精心挑选出来）。
因为你背住词汇和你在题目中能做出题来是不同的概念，而词汇单题是综合部分完型填空的基础，所以我将会通过六次讲解把词汇解决，再通过六次讲解去分练每一个综合部分的题型。
Unit 11、Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B）attraction C) appointment D）arrangement2、The hopes, goals，fears and desires ________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A) alter B）shift C) transfer D）vary3、Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B）transformed C) transported D）transmitted4、It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B）continuous C) considerate D）continual5、In a sudden ________ of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.A) attach B) burst C) split D) blast6、In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B）dispose C) consume D）exhaust7、A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________ .A) nuisance B）trouble C) worry D）anxiety8、I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B）offended C) impressed D）bothered9、The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B）ranged C) separated D）differed10、Our son doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about hisfuture.A) take in B）take up C) take over D）take after11、Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________ .A) blank B）hollow C) vacant D）bare12、William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarly B）indifferently C) vigorously D）inevitably13、When people become unemployed, it is ________ which is often worse than lack of wages.A) laziness B）poverty C) idleness D）inability14、Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market.A) batteries B）bargains C) baskets D）barrels15、A lorry ________ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B）ran into C) ran through D）ran down答案Unit 11、【解析】选B。
如何才能提高英语学习的成绩
如何才能提高英语学习的成绩一、读每天都应坚持读。
1、朗读：一般文章读2~3遍，带着理解去读，而不只是为读而读。
2、背诵：好的文章应背熟，以记住好词好句，同时培养自己的语感。
3、速读：文章第一遍用最快的速度读完，以提高阅读速度和理解能力，并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英文的能力。
4、精读：文章第二遍应精读，以达到对文章的准确理解，并熟悉语法结构，加深单词记忆。
也可选择部分文章速读，对于较好的文章精读。
5、泛读：每天看1小时左右的英文报纸，在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。
遇到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去，从而提高自己的阅读速度。
如果想记忆单词，则可查词典，多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。
(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果)二、听1、从最初级的听力入手，听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。
逐步增加难度。
每天至少半小时。
2、跟读英语，一方面加强听力，一方面训练口语，同时还能培养语感。
注意发音的准确性。
三、写1、每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。
2、用英语写信或E-mail。
3、注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。
四、语法1、从基础到高级，掌握每一个语法点，并作详细笔记。
笔记所记的都是自己所会的，直到把所有语法细节都掌握。
2、对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用，直到掌握为止。
五、词汇1、每天记忆100~150新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。
对于生疏的旧单词，可记录下来，安排适当时间记忆。
2、所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍，三四遍并不为多。
重复是记忆单词的最好方法，也是很多记忆的根本方法。
3、结合例句记忆单词，效果最佳。
记忆单词应注意力集中，六、练习1、大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。
2、通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力，增加词汇量，加强对语法的掌握。
我觉得，要提高英语成绩不能光注重量的问题，应该学会归纳，捡精。
试取质的优势。
应该先把基础打扎实，不能在考试中在最简单，最易得分的题上失手，其次是选好的文章、阅读来看，也可以背，这样长时间会形成语感。
10000单词突破
本版教程为毕克所著目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.Vocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope d holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children…s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Ar en…t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl…s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man‟s private affair.He doesn…t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken.The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person…s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor…s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry.He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now. What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I…m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 2The judge absolved the man of the crime.The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side.Our baseball team is contending for the championship.We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured. The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg.A crowd of great magnitude attended the President‟s inauguration.The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education.I have no relish for seeing people being whipped.Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield.Many people would be aghst at the thought of another war.We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed.The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard.There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II. In dry weather forest fires are a great menace.I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep.The church is generally considered as a sanctuary.After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from trees.She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child.The artist ws so engrossed in his pinting t hat he didn‟t notive the people watching him. If you got a deep cut in your arm, there‟s usually a gush of blood.The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son.He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt.The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk.A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature in China.The President‟s enemies are spreading ill rumors to under mine his authority.The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.Damages from last week‟s flood have been assessed at $50000.The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat.The Congress of the United States has two House of Representatives.Now that she is rich,she disdains to speak to her old friends.One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand.The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night.She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store.The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands.The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside.The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave.Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils.When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles.Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support.Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished. The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.A faction in our club tried to make the president resign.The diamond shoen with every hue under the bright sun.He polished the metal until it had a fine luster.The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation‟s history.He persevered in his study until he succeded.Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night.He intended to slay his fatheer‟s murderer.The doctor told her to take three tablets a day.Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look.Lesson 3The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields.Only high officials had access to the emperor.The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him.I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal.This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.He was denounced as a coward and traitor.The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts.Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country.The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population.The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts.The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyres.She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum.Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin.The parents were mortified by their children‟s bad behavior before the guests.The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere.He worked to improve the sanitary condtions of slums.He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet.Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?The ford foundation allocated millionjs of dollars for cancer research.The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby.The boys made several cynical remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play.She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant men.He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water.He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way .Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him.She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one.The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.A shop selling woman‟s apparel is at the corner of the street.He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor.You can discard your old coat but not your old friends.During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete.She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her.Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl.There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries.she pries tooo closely itno the private life of her friends.Men scoured the whold coundtry looking for the lost child.The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight.The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man‟s vagary.Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess.There was a deep opolitical chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war.The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments.I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks.The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.He wanted to be acused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison .He sworked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant.He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died.Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries.He wore all the trappings of high office.Lesson 4When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study.The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. They succeeded in baffling the enemy‟s attack plans.He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on eh stock market.The poor woman‟s mind has been deranged for many years.The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.The mother was pining to see her son and daughter.The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time.The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick.Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall.The duke‟s son demeaned himself by doing manual babor with his servants. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave.She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors. Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage anWe don‟t need to speculate about the possible winner in the game.Sweet music caught and held him transfixed aainst the iron fence .A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge.We have a duplicate key to the front door.There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country .Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt.The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night.Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment.He was a passionte partisan of these people and had organized a Worker‟s Union.The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor‟s face fo r a sign of hope.She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes.He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I‟m afraid I‟ve rather botched it .Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet.After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day .The foolish son dissipated his fater‟s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling .The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time.There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry.Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid.The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command hat she go.Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs.The little boy put on his father‟s medals and strutted around the room.There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel.He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger.The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain.His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work.A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter.The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted.He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job.When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet.Famine has often been the sequel of war.After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible.The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat.He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Because he wasn…t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mourn ing over the loss of his best friend.A psychiatrist can help some people to understand their sub conscious urge s.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spot s that you should visit.Upon retiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don…t believe it. Humane people are considerate of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy tale s.Bessie Smith was an incomparable singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstition s seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son…s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife…s debts.The weather forecast says that i t…s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backyard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too proud, too luxurious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man.The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a verbal description and a sketch of the building.The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all personnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak respectfully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respectively.She raise d her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raise s cattle and crops.The sun will rise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark.It is safe to register the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailor s if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. The ship…s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desire to injure his underling.Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The club‟s secretary prepared several transcript s of minutes of the meeting.The transcription of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.Lesson 24The woman knelt before the altar to pray to God for her son…s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won…t give my assent to her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enact ed by the church council very recently.Some of the tops of sneakers are made of canvas.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier faint ed at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feint ed with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an intention of the struggle for political power in the country. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn…t my intention to hurt her.There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seize d its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm. This country was founded on the principle of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained stationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison…s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take care of the boy‟s property.She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concerted on the most proper methods for speedily executing the manager‟s instructions.I tried but couldn‟t understand the content of his speech.John contented himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more. Honest but poor is the converse of poor but honest.He converse d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family desert ed the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. (=fell out of use).The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can‟t digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimate s.He intimate d /suggested indirectly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exactly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minute improvement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all refuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she‟d lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the trash can.The janitor/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggrieve d by the tyranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suffering without trying to relieve it.Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/trotter makes the bottom of your feet callous.She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.Ten dollars is a fabulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was infuriate d by the police man‟s rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subversive organization advocating the forceful overthrow of the present government.Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate. People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojourn /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs.Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and refrain s from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in. She assented to the doctor‟s assertion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalize d.The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless mansion.That factory is trying to diversify its products to sell in different markets.The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings. Careless drivers cause many irreparable accidents.Everyone has two paternal grandparents and two maternal grandparents.The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else.The two friends wrangle d and now they don‟t speak to each other.Most bigoted people are intolerant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is deficient in iron and protein.The sly fox elude d the hunters by running back in the opposite direction.Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, frost, mist, and other kindred facts of nature.During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world.No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was rout ed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulnerable to nuclear attack.The child abide d with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horror films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unruly and boisterous children.To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exotic plants at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before.For the mountain climber, it is imperative to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imperative voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplus ed by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bow ed in a pompous/exaggerated mannerHe sever ed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New York weather.The senator s assaile d the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries.His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.Her effusive welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is frugal in the use of his fund s。
俞敏洪 100句 7000词汇大关
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
汉语能否取代英语成为世界通性语言？
汉语能否取代英语成为世界通性语⾔？⾦枪鱼32657180 03-17 22:48334赞踩汉语代替英语，是完全有可能。
因为，汉语是世界上最智能的⼀种语⾔。
我们通常⽤的汉字就在两千多个；但是，汉字⼜可以随意拆解，随意组合。
所以，在联合国语⾔⽂字中⼼，要找汉语。
你就是，最薄的那⼀本就是了！⽐如，猪⾁，猪肚，猪腿。
⽜⾁，⽜肚，⽜腿……但是，英语确是⽤完全不同的单词来表达！然⽽，随着⼈类社会不断地前进；在⼯业领域发明了很多新的东西。
⽐如以前的铁路现在的⾼铁，在英语⾥都是⽤不同的单词来代表。
那么，继续下去，英语就成为了⼀种死记硬背的累赘。
所以，汉字逐步取代英语，那是必然的结果！阅读全⽂99评论分享⽟儒于成03-17 08:361559赞踩以英语为代表的表⾳语⾔将在本世纪内逐渐⾛向没落，汉语将异军突起，世界的语⾔将迎来汉语化趋势。
记得的本⼈上中学的时候，语⽂课本上堂⽽晃之地写着：“⾛拼⾳化道路是汉语的必然趋势。
”其中最主要的⼀条理由便是，英⽂可以打字，⽽汉语不能。
现在回想起来真可笑。
历史会产⽣惊⼈的对⽐，我们将在有⽣之年，看到世界语⾔的汉语化趋势。
这并⾮奇谈怪论。
下⾯举个最简单的例⼦来显⽰英⽂的笨拙：有⼈曾问⼀所⼤学的⼏个教授 “长⽅体”如何⽤英⽂编程讲，可这⼏位母语是英⽂的⼯科教授竟说不知道，接下来连问⼏个本地的研究⽣，结果他们也不知道。
着实令⼈⼤吃⼀惊！当然在字典⾥是可以杳到这个词的，可转眼间⼜忘了，原因是它太⽣辟。
感叹，词汇如“光幻觉”、“四环素”、“变阻器”、“碳酸钙”、“⾼⾎压”、“肾结⽯”、“七边形” 、“五⾯体”都只有专业⼈⼠才会。
英⽂真是笨⼈的语⾔，试图给天下每⼀事物起⼀个名字。
宇宙⽆穷，英⽂词汇⽆穷！!! 根本不可能象汉语那样触类旁通。
不信？去亲⾃问问母语是英⽂的⼈好了。
英⽂是发散的。
搞的⼀些基本概念如“长⽅体”也只有专家才会讲！怪不得英⽂世界⾥专家那么多，⽽且都那么⾃信；是啊，⼀般⼈连他们的基本术语如“酒精绵球”“⾎压计”都不会讲。
英语单词的奥秘 超级10000单词第二部分
英语单词的奥秘超级10000单词第二部分全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Mystery of English Words - Super 10000 Words Part 2Hey everyone! Today, let's talk about the super cool world of English words! Remember when we talked about the first part of the Super 10000 Words? Well, today we are going to explore the second part, and trust me, it's going to be awesome!So, have you ever wondered where all these English words come from? Well, it turns out that English is a big mix of different languages like Latin, Greek, French, and German. That's why some words sound funny or are hard to spell - because they come from all these different languages!Now, let's take a look at some of the super special words in the Super 10000 Words Part 2. For example, did you know the word "ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere at the same time? It's like when you see your favorite cartoon character everywhere you go - they are ubiquitous!And what about the word "onomatopoeia"? I know, it's a big word, but it just means words that sound like what they mean, like "buzz" or "moo". Isn't that cool?But wait, there's more! Have you ever heard of the word "serendipity"? It means finding something good without looking for it. Like when you find a dollar on the ground - that's serendipity!So, as you can see, English is full of amazing words that have all kinds of meanings and origins. It's like a big treasure hunt every time you learn a new word!I hope you had fun learning about the Super 10000 Words Part 2. Keep exploring the world of English words and you'll discover so many exciting things! Until next time, happy word hunting!篇2Hello everyone, I'm super excited to share with you the secret of English words! In the second part of "Super 10,000 Words", we're going to explore more interesting and awesome words that will blow your mind.Let's start with some cool animals' names like giraffe, kangaroo, and zebra. Did you know that these words come from different languages? Giraffe is from Arabic, kangaroo is from an Australian Aboriginal language, and zebra is from a Portuguese word. Isn't that amazing?Next, let's talk about some tricky words like camouflage, silhouette, and catastrophe. These words may sound complicated, but once you know their meanings, you'll be able to use them confidently in your everyday conversations.Now, let's move on to some fun and colorful words like rainbow, sunshine, and butterfly. These words can bring happiness and positivity to your day, so don't forget to use them often!Last but not least, let's explore some magical words like abracadabra, unicorn, and fairy tale. These words can spark your imagination and take you on adventures to far-off lands.Remember, English words are like treasure chests waiting to be discovered. So keep learning, keep exploring, and most importantly, have fun with new words every day!That's all for today's lesson on the secrets of English words. Stay tuned for the next part of "Super 10,000 Words" where we'lluncover even more fascinating words together. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇3Oh my gosh! Have you heard about the super secret of English words? It's like so cool! Remember the first part where we talked about the first 10,000 words? Well, there's a second part with even more awesome words to learn!In this second part, we get to discover another 10,000 words that are used in the English language. Can you believe it? That's like a whole bunch of new words for us to explore and learn about. It's like a treasure chest of words waiting for us to unlock their secrets!I bet you're wondering what kind of words are in this second part, right? Well, there are words for animals, colors, feelings, actions, and so much more! It's like a whole new world of words for us to discover and use in our everyday conversations.Learning all these new words might seem like a lot, but don't worry! We have our trusty dictionaries and teachers to help us along the way. We can also practice using these words in sentences and stories to make them stick in our minds.So, let's put on our explorer hats and dive into the world of English words in the super cool second part of the 10,000 word challenge! Let's learn, have fun, and become super smart word wizards together!篇4Hey guys, it's time for the super awesome Part 2 of the mysterious world of English words! If you thought Part 1 was cool, just wait till you hear about these 10000 really super-duper words that are gonna blow your mind!So, let's dive right in and explore some more amazing words that are gonna make you the smartest kid on the block!1. Abscond - This word means to leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest. It's like disappearing into thin air!2. Donnybrook - A brawl or heated argument. Kinda like when your big bro and sis have a fight over who gets the last cookie.3. Inscrutable - Impossible to understand or interpret. Like trying to figure out why your cat knocks things off the table for fun.4. Jubilant - Feeling or showing great happiness and triumph. Just like when your team wins the big game!5. Defenestration - The act of throwing someone out of a window. Totally not something you should try at home!6. Exacerbate - To make a bad situation worse. Like when your teacher gives you extra homework on a Friday.7. Mellifluous - A sound that is sweet and smooth, pleasing to hear. It's like music to your ears!8. Quixotic - Extremely idealistic, unrealistic, and impractical. Kinda like trying to build a rocket ship out of Legos.9. Serendipity - The occurrence of events by chance in a happy way. Like finding money in your pocket that you forgot about!10. Vitriol - Cruel and bitter criticism or hatred. Not cool, dude!Wow, these are just a few of the many super cool words in our magical English language. So, keep on exploring, keep on learning, and who knows what awesome words you'll discover next time!Until then, stay curious and keep on rocking those words like a boss! See ya later, alligator!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the mysterious world of English words. Remember how we learned about 10000 English words in the first part? Well, now we're going to dive into the second part of the super cool 10000 word list!So, you might be wondering, "How do we even know all these words?" Well, the truth is, there are so many words in the English language that it can be overwhelming. But don't worry, there are some tricks to help us remember them all!One trick is to break the words down into smaller parts. For example, take the word "happiness." We can break it down into "happy" and "ness," which makes it easier to remember. Another trick is to use mnemonics, which are memory aids that help us associate words with images or phrases.Did you know that some English words are actually borrowed from other languages? For example, the word "chocolate" comes from the Aztec word "xocolatl." And the word"pajamas" comes from the Hindi word "pāy-jāmah." It's like we're learning words from all over the world!It's also important to understand the different parts of speech, like nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. This helps us understand how words can be used in sentences and how they work together to communicate meaning.So, keep exploring the magical world of English words! Keep learning new words, practicing with friends, and having fun with the language. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be a master of all 10000 English words! Keep on spelling, my friends!篇6Once upon a time, in a magical land called Vocabulary Kingdom, there was a special place known as the Super 10000 Word Academy. It was a school where all the words in the English language went to learn and grow.In this academy, the words were divided into different levels based on their difficulty. The second part of the academy was for the super 10000 words, the most powerful and mysterious words of all. These words held great power and were only taught to the most advanced students.The students at the academy were a diverse group, with words like "elephant", "computer", "basketball", and "friendship" all learning together. They studied hard and practiced their spelling and pronunciation every day.But the real mystery of the super 10000 words lay in their meanings and origins. Each word had a story to tell, a history that went back hundreds of years. For example, the word "serendipity" came from a fairy tale about three princes who discovered a magical land by accident.As the students delved deeper into the world of these powerful words, they uncovered secrets and hidden meanings that had been lost to time. They learned that words were not just random sounds, but symbols of our shared human experience.And so, the students of the Super 10000 Word Academy continued their studies, exploring the vast and wondrous world of language. They knew that by understanding and using these powerful words, they could unlock endless possibilities and connect with people from all walks of life.And as they journeyed through the academy, they kept in mind the wise words of their teachers: "With great vocabulary comes great responsibility." And with that, they set out toconquer the mysteries of the English language, one word at a time.篇7Oh my gosh, have you heard about the super cool Super 10000 words in English? They are like the secret codes to unlock the magic of the language! In the second part of the series, we get to dig deeper into the mysterious world of English words and learn even more awesome stuff!First things first, let's talk about synonyms and antonyms. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, like happy and joyful. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, like hot and cold. Knowing these can help us express ourselves better and sound super smart!Next up, we have compound words. These are words made by putting two or more words together. Like butterfly, rainbow, or superman! It's like mixing and matching to create new and exciting words!And don't forget about homophones! These are words that sound the same but have different meanings, like hear and here, or tail and tale. It's like a fun tongue twister that can trick your brain!Speaking of tricky words, have you ever heard of idioms and metaphors? Idioms are phrases that mean something different from what the words actually say, like raining cats and dogs or kick the bucket. Metaphors compare two things without using like or as, like time is a thief or she is a shining star. They make our language colorful and interesting!Last but not least, let's not forget about prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, like un- (unhappy) or dis- (dislike). Suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its meaning, like -ful (beautiful) or -less (meaningless). They help us understand words better and expand our vocabulary!So there you have it, the awesome secrets of English words in the Super 10000 series! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep exploring, learning, and having fun with the magic of language! Woohoo!篇8The secret of English words, super 10000 words part 2Hey guys, do you know what makes English words so cool and interesting? Well, let me tell you all about it in this super funarticle. We are going to explore the second part of the super 10000 words in English!First of all, have you ever wondered why there are so many words in the English language? It's because English has borrowed words from lots of other languages like French, Latin, and German. That's why you might see some words that look a little bit different but mean the same thing. Isn't that awesome?Next, let's talk about prefixes and suffixes. These are small parts that we can add to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning. For example, adding "un" to the word "happy" makes it "unhappy", which means not happy. Cool, right?Another super cool thing about English words is homophones. These are words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example, "two", "too", and "to" all sound the same but they are used in different ways. Isn't that super interesting?Last but not least, let's talk about compound words. These are words that are made up of two or more smaller words. For example, "bedroom" is made up of "bed" and "room". It's like putting puzzles together to make a new word. How cool is that?So there you have it, the super awesome secrets of English words. I hope you had fun learning all about it. Keep exploring and discovering new words, and who knows, you might even become a super word master one day!篇9Title: The Mystery of English Words - Super 10000 Words Part TwoHey friends! Have you ever wondered why English has so many words? Well, let me tell you about the super amazing part two of the English word mystery - the Super 10000 Words! You won't believe how cool and fascinating it is!So, in the last part, we talked about the first 5000 Super Words and how they are used in our daily life. Now, let's dive into the second half - the next 5000 words! These words are also super special and important for us to know.Firstly, did you know that English has words from lots of different languages? It's like a big word party! We have words from French, Spanish, German, and even some from Chinese and Hindi! Cool, right?Next, let's talk about some really cool words that have interesting meanings. For example, did you know that the word "serendipity" means finding something good without looking for it? Isn't that amazing? There are so many fun words like this in English!And guess what? Some words in English are really big and complicated. Like "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" from the movie Mary Poppins! Wow, try saying that five times fast!Now, let's not forget about all the slang words and popular phrases we use in English. They are like the secret code of cool kids! From "lit" to "YOLO", these words make English so fun and interesting.In conclusion, English words are like little treasures waiting to be discovered. They are powerful, exciting, and full of surprises. So let's keep exploring and learning new words every day!I hope you enjoyed learning about the Super 10000 Words in English. Stay curious and keep on learning, my friends! Bye for now!篇10Oh my gosh, I can't believe I actually made it to the second part of the Super 10000 Word Challenge! This challenge is so cool, and I'm learning so many new words. In this part, I'll be exploring even more words and unlocking the mysteries of the English language.One of the first words I encountered in this challenge is "bewilder." It means to confuse or puzzle someone, and I felt so bewildered when I first saw it. But now I know how to use it in a sentence like, "The tricky riddle bewildered me for hours."Another interesting word I learned is "capacious." It means spacious or roomy, like a big house or a roomy backpack. I can say, "I need a capacious bag to fit all my books for school."I also came across the word "dauntless," which means fearless and courageous. I want to be dauntless like a superhero when I grow up so I can help others and stand up for what's right.The word "ebullient" caught my attention too. It means cheerful and full of energy. I hope to be ebullient every day and spread my positivity to others.Learning new words is so much fun, and I can't wait to explore even more in this Super 10000 Word Challenge. It's likegoing on an adventure through the vast world of English vocabulary. I love discovering the meanings of words and using them in my everyday conversations.I'm so excited to continue this journey and become a super word wizard! Who knows what amazing words and their mysteries I will uncover next? Stay tuned for more epic word adventures in the Super 10000 Word Challenge Part Two!。
考研英语长难句必备单词总结
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生带路！2018 年考研英语长难句必备单词总结考研英语阅读长难句剖析是英语的重难点，掌握长难句，词汇达标是必需条件之一，不然即便拆分解读也没法举一反三。
所以说，考生词汇大关必定要过。
凯程在线总结历年真题长难句中出现的高频及难点词汇，希望大家复习中多背诵记忆。
1、 dramatic[dr ?'m?tik]adj.戏剧性的，惹人注视的，给人深刻印象的2、 triumph['trai ?mf]n.凯旋，欢乐vi.获胜，成功，庆功3、 paraphrase['p?r ?freiz]n.释义，解述，改写v. 改写，解述4、 avoid[ ?'v?id]vt.防止，躲避5、 confusing[k ?n'fju:zi ?]adj.令人疑惑的，令人难懂的动词confuse的现6、 threatening[' θ retni?]adj. 威迫 (性 )的，凶兆的动词threaten的现7、 respond[ris'p?nd]v.回答，回复，反响，反响，响应n.8、 brochure[br ?u'?ju?]n. 小册子9、 advocate['?dv ?keit,'?dv ?kit]n.倡导者，拥戴者，辩白者，律师v. 主张10、 thereby['e ??'bai]adv. 所以，进而11、 fur[f ?:]n. 毛皮，软毛，皮衣，毛皮制品12、 deceptive[di'septiv]adj.诱惑的，虚伪的，诈欺的13、 vaccine['v?ksi:n]n.疫苗14、 unaware['?n?'w ??]adj. 没有觉察的，不知道的15、 unchallengedadj. 未惹起争辩的 ;不可问题的 ; 不回避的16、 produce[pr ?'dju:s]n.产品，农作物vt. 生产，提出，惹起，17、 appearance[?'pi?r?ns]n. 表面，相貌，出现，出场，露面18、 respond[ris'p?nd]v.回答，回复，反响，反响，响应n.19、 acquire[?'kwai ?]vt. 获取，获得，学到20、 ultimate[' ?ltimit]n.终极，根本，精髓adj. 终极的，根本1、 complain[k ?m'plein]vi.诉苦，哀叹，控告2、 recruit[ri'kru:t]v.招募，征兵，汲取(新成员 )，增补 n.3、 costly['k ?stli]adj.昂贵的，代价高的4、 bulk[b ?lk]n.体积，容积，大量，大块，大多数vt.5、 community[k ?'mju:niti]n.社区，社会，集体，共同体，民众，[生 ]群落6、 courageous[k?'reid ??s]adj. 英勇的7、 transportation[.tr?nsp ?'tei??n]n. 运输，运输系统，运输工具8、 option[' ?p??n]n. 选择权，可选物，优先购置权v. 赐予选9、 appeal[?'pi:l]n.央求，上诉，吸引力n. 诉诸判决10、 blame[bleim]n.过错，责怪vt. 把 ... 归罪于，11、 shoulder['??uld ?]n. 肩膀，肩部v. 扛，肩负，担当，(用肩12、 relief[ri'li:f]n.减少，排除，营救(品 ), 宽慰，浮雕，对照13、 extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极度的，极端的14、 procedure[pr ?'si:d?? ]n. 程序，手续，步骤; 惯例的做法15、 depression[di'pre??n]n. 丧气，冷清16、 controlled[k ?n'tr ?uld]adj.受拘束的;控制的;受控制的v. 控制 ;指挥 ;17、 clinical['klinik ?l]adj.临床的18、 replace[ri(:)'pleis]vt.代替，改换，将物件放回原处19、 aggressive[?'gresiv]adj.侵略的，有进步心的，好斗的20、 shield['?i:ld]n.盾，防卫物，盾状物vt. 保护，遮盖2、 frustrate[fr ?s'treit]vt.挫败，击败，使气馁，使丧气3、 conclude[k ?n'klu:d]vi.总结，作出决定vt. 使结束，推测出4、 finite['fainait]adj.有限的5、 certain['s?:tn]adj.确立的，必定的，特定的pron.6、 potential[p ?'ten??l]adj.可能的，潜伏的n. 潜力，潜能7、 infirm[in'f ?:m]adj.弱的，衰弱的，纤弱的8、 unification[.ju:nifi'kei??n]n. 一致，一致9、 extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极度的，极端的n. 极端，极限10、 equation[i'kwei ??n]n. 相等，方程 (式 ), 等式，平衡11、 impulse['imp ?ls]n. 激动，驱动力，偏向，灵机一动vt. 推12、 approach[?'pr?ut?]n. 靠近 ; 门路，方法13、 universality[.ju:niv ?:'s?liti]n.广泛性，一般性14、 constraint[k ?n'streint]n.拘束，强迫，拘束条件，对感情的压迫，假仁假义15、 identify[ai'dentifai]vt.辨别，认明，判定vi. 认可，感同身16、 unique[ju:'ni:k]adj.唯一无二的，独到的，罕见的17、 empirical[em'pirik ?l]adj. 经验主义的18、 cognitive['k ?gnitiv]adj.认知的，认识的，有认识力的19、 complex['k ?mpleks]adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体20、 understand[.?nd?'st?nd]vt.理解，懂，听闻，获悉，将... 理解为，以为1、 filter['filt ?]n. 挑选，滤波器，过滤器，滤色镜v. 过滤2、 approach[?'pr?ut?]n. 靠近 ; 门路，方法3、 independent[indi'pend ?nt]adj.独立的，自主的，有主见的n. 独立4、 particular[p ?'tikjul ?]adj. 特别的，特其他，特定的，挑剔的n.5、 universality[.ju:niv ?:'s?liti]n.广泛性，一般性6、 analysis[?'n?l ?sis]n. 剖析，分析7、 reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.显示，流露n. (外墙与门或窗之间的8、 contribution[.k ?ntri'bju: ??n]n. 贡献，捐钱 ( 赠)9、 erroneous[i'r ?uni?s]adj. 错误的，不正确的10、 sustain[s?s'tein]vt.承受，支持，经受，保持，认可11、 conscious['k ?n??s]adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，存心的12、 illusion[i'lu: ?? n]n. 幻觉，错觉，错误的崇奉(或观点 )13、 assumption[?'s?mp??n]n. 假设，假想，担当(职责等 ), 假装14、 control[k ?n'tr?ul]n.控制，控制，管束，操作装置vt. 控制15、 achieve[?'t?i:v]v.达成，达到，实现16、 justification[.d ??stifi'kei ??n]n. 辩白，证明正当，释罪[计算机 ] 对齐17、 superiority[sju.pi ?ri' ?riti]n.优胜性，优势18、 conscious['k ?n??s]adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，存心的19、 escape[is'keip]v. 逃跑，逃走，避开n. 逃跑，逃走， (逃20、 inferiority[in.fi ?ri' ?riti]n.自卑，劣质1、 exploitation[.ekspl ?i'tei ??n]n. 开发，开采，利用2、 rationalization[.r? ??n?lai'zei ??n]n. 合理化3、 neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视，大意，忽视n. 大意，忽视4、 unlikely[ ?n'laikli]adj.不太可能的5、 contention[k ?n'ten??n]n. 争辩，争辩，所持的论点[ 计算机 ] 线路抢夺6、 contained[k ?n'teind]adj.处之泰然的，冷静的;被控制的v. 包括 ;截止7、 exploration[.ekspl ?:'rei??n]n. 探险，踏勘，探测8、 weaver['wi:v ?]n. 织布者，织工9、 array[?'rei]n. 数组， (陈 )摆列，大量，一系列vt.10、 circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n. 环境， (复数 )状况，事件，详情11、 theme[θ i:m]n.题目，主题12、 separate['sep?reit]n.分开，抽印本adj. 分开的，各自的，13、 accord[?'k?:d]n. 一致，切合v. 使一致，调停，赐予14、 presence['prezns]n. 列席，列席，存在15、 achievement[?'t?i:vm ?nt]n.成就，成绩，达成，达到16、 external[ik'st ?:nl]adj.外面的，外面的，外来的，表面的n.17、 embody[im'b ?di]vt.代表，使详细化，包括，使( 精神 )肉体化18、 rescue['reskju:]vt.营救，援救n. 营救，营救19、 distinctly[di'sti ?ktli]adv.清楚地，明显地，明显地20、 control[k ?n'tr?ul]n.控制，控制，管束，操作装置vt. 控制。
高中英语单词记忆技巧探析
课堂教学 中， 教师为了能够讲述 更多的 内容 节 约时间 ， 只有 在遇到生词时才会停下来进行讲解 ，在平 常的上 课时都是 将文章的大意说一遍 ， 剩下 的都 是由学生 自己理解 。因此 ， 些高一学生在一进入高 中时没有真 正认识 到词汇 的学 习 方法 ， 还运用在初中学 习单词 的方法 ， 所 以就会背诵 的非 常
谐音记忆法 ， 顾名思义 ， 就是将英语单词与汉语 巾相 近 的词 语 联 系 在 一 起 。 如 ， “ 按时” 和“ 及时” ， 两 者 在 巾文 中是 天差地别的意思 ， 但是在英文中却是非常 的相近。“ 按时 ” 是 ｏ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｍ ｅ ， “ 及 时 ”是 ｉ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｅ ，那 么 就需 要 联 想 ， ｏ ｎ在 汉 语 中 与 “ 按” 有着些微 的相似音。因此 在背诵“ 按时 ” 这个单词时 ， 就 可以将其与 ｉ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｅ 划分 ， 从 而避免错误 。又 比如说 ， “ 银行 ” 这个单词 ， “ 银行 ” 这个单词是 ｈ ａ ｎ ｋ ， 而ｈ ａ ｎ ｋ与汉语 的办卡 语语言 的重要组成部 分 ，在学习英语 时 不单单是依靠其词汇昂 ， 还 应当依赖语法 ， 这样才能够最 大
程 度 的理 解 其 意 义 。根 据 Ｗｉ ｌ ｋ ｉ ｎ ｓ 在 １ ９ ７ ２年提 出的 ： “ 没 有 语法 ， 无法形成单 词 ， 没有单词 ， 就无法进行表述 。” 但是 现 阶段 高中学生在记忆英语单词时 ，主要 出现以下三个方 面 的 问题 ： １ ． 记忆方法传统 ， 缺乏对英语词汇 的理解 。高 中不像初 中和小学 ， 老师会一边解释英语单词一边上课。在高中英语
是有着一定谐音 。因此在背诵 “ 银行” 这个单词时 ， 只要记住
去 银行 办卡 就 可 以记 住 ｈ ａ ｎ ｋ 。 这 是 利 用 谐 音记 忆 的 方式 ， 不 仅 可 以 活 跃 高 中 学生 的思 维 ， 带来趣味性 ， 也 能 够增 加 词汇 的记忆。
【考试】国家级英语考试
【关键字】考试现在来讲，公共英语针对社会考生，大学英语针对在校考生~公共英语三级相当于大学英语四级.公共英语四级相当于大学英语六级.(1）从题型上，PETS有口语考试，CET没有。
PETS从各级别交际能力考察的实际需要出发设置题型，主要有：客观性试题——多项选择、选择配伍；半客观性试题——改错、填空、简单概括；主观性试题——短文写作、翻译、口试。
（2）从实用性上，由于PETS更侧重交际能力的培养，互动性学习，对学习者来讲，更能全面提高英语水平，从而在实际应用中更能发挥英语的作用。
（3）从社会认可上，由于PETS是由国家教育部推出，它所具有的权威性无可置疑。
而且，教育部正在大力推广这种考试，并使之成为我国所有用人单位衡量英语专业人士英语水平的唯一标准。
（4）PETS大体相当于CET四级，PETS四级大体相当于CET六级，PETS五级标准相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。
社会考生不能报考大学英语四六级，因此，随着英语学习者越来越多，PETS考试很有可能成为最热门的社会考试更具体的区别，你可以到中外招生网大学英语等级考试面向的是在校大学生，公共英语可以是学生也可以是社会人员。
大学英语四、六级考试（College English Test，简称CET）是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试；考试的主要东西是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级或六级的大学本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。
国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年前名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试（包括俄、日、德、法语种的考试）大学英语四、六级考试(CET4、6)日期CET全国四六级考试的报名时间为：每年1月份、6月份（每年时间略有不同）考试时间为：每年一月份第三个星期六，口试安排在4月底5月初；笔试每年6月份第三个星期六，口试安排在4月底5月初四级：8元；六级：16元(由教育部确定，每年收费略有不同) 报名资格(1)全国大学英语四级和六级考试的主要东西分别是高等学校修完大学英语四级或六级的本科生；(2) 同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试；(3) 同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试；(4) 凡已取得CET-4 合格证书者不能再参加CET-4 考试；凡已取得CET-6 合格证书者不能再参加CET-6 考试。
很多人把词汇量直接理解为背了多少个英语单词
很多人把词汇量直接理解为背了多少个英语单词，这是一个很大的误区。
真正掌握一个词汇，不仅是理解词汇的含义，还包括灵活运用词汇进行正确表达的能力。
小笑话。
老师正在考一个号称背完整部字典的学生，问：How are you 什么意思？答：“怎么是你？”。
老师很惊讶，继续问How old are you 呢？答：“怎么老是你”。
老师差点晕倒。
这虽然是个笑话，却足以说明“词汇量绝对不等于背了多少个单词”。
令我惊奇的是，不少的英语教育名家也热衷于出版如何巧记巧背英语单词的书，而且在市场上还很畅销。
我倡导一种通过多阅读，多深度阅读，不断反复阅读的方法来真正提高词汇量。
通过多阅读，让我们在实际的语境中不断学习新词汇；通过深度阅读，让我们掌握正确使用新词汇进行表达的方式；通过不断反复阅读，让我们经常能巩固自己学习过的词汇与表达，实践孔夫子“温故知新，可以为师”的治学名言。
衡量英语阅读理解能力的两个要素：词汇、语法。
这里的词汇可不仅仅是指一个单词，它包括单词，和由单词组成的固定短语、习惯用语、谚语俗语、流行用语等。
语法虽然刻板而令人生厌，但简单的语法完全可以在短期内掌握，一旦学会，终生受用。
词汇虽然易学，但英语词汇量非常庞大，又存在一些与单词字面意思完全不同的习惯用语、俚语等，这往往令人难以捉摸。
说到底，提高英语阅读理解能力的关键，还是在于平时多阅读，多深度阅读，不断反复阅读。
据GLM官方统计，英语词汇已于2006年突破100万大关。
不过，大家不要被这个数字吓到，就拿英国人来说，极少有人能掌握超过3万个词汇，受过高等教育的平均词汇量在2万左右，日常交流词汇只不过3000个左右。
有些网友抱怨说：“我已经坚持学习了很多篇文章了，怎么考试时英语阅读理解成绩还是没有提高啊？”。
那你不妨先问自己三个问题：1、坚持了多久，学习了多少篇？如果只是区区几十篇，连100篇都不到，怎么能够就指望阅读能力会有显著的提高呢？2、平时阅读只是走马观花？走马观花似的阅读，仅能帮助你扩大知识面，对语言能力的提高作用不大。
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英语单词量接近百万大关
对总把单词读错的美国总统乔治·布什来说，这可不算是好消息———一个语言权威部门称，第一百万个英语单词即将诞生，英语当之无愧地成为世界上词汇量最丰富的语言。
第100万个单词预计今夏诞生
“全球语言监控中心”是一个世界性的语言研究机构，其总部位于美国加利福尼亚州的圣迭戈。
该中心在近日公布的一份报告中称，到2006年3月21日（即春分日）为止，英语的单词量已经达到988968个。
该中心称，这个数字的误差率极小，而且按照目前英语单词量的增长速度，英语的第100万个单词将在今年夏天产生。
“全球语言监控中心”的这一数据是如何得来的？该中心解释说，他们首先把主要英语词典中的词汇作为基础，然后再统计印刷品、电子媒体、电视、广播等媒介中出现的新单词，此后他们运用一个数学模型算出英语新单词增加的速度。
这里英语的新单词包括英语国家新创造出来的词汇，以及被吸收进英语的外来语词汇。
“全球语言监控中心”表示，其实没有人怀疑英语的巨大词汇量，因为英语是在日耳曼、斯堪的纳维亚、拉丁三大语系影响下创立的语言，其词汇来源众多，而且在英语的发展过程中，又吸纳了几乎所有其他语言的词汇。
这与另一个主要的欧洲语言法语形成鲜明的对比，保守的“法兰西学院”一向不喜欢接受外来词汇。
在法国，法兰西学院拥有法语的定义、解释权。
日常交往3000单词量已够
实际上，“全球语言监控中心”表示，他们公布的数据还是较为保守的———甚至有人认为，英语的单词量应该在200万以上。
在英语词汇量研究领域，最重要的是如何给“新词汇”下定义：一个新词是怎样形成的？俚语粗话算不算新词？古体字和废弃字算不算在内？早在1990年，著名语言学家罗伯特·克莱波恩在他的《英语的生命和时代》一书中称，英语的总单词量在60万以上；最新版本的《牛津英语大词典》收录的3万个“基本词汇”以及61.5万个“词汇形态”，后者包括“基本词汇”以及合成词汇和派生词汇。
而在《韦氏国际大词典（第三版）》中，则收录了5.4万个“词族”，其中包括基本词汇和词源。
虽然英语的词汇量如此惊人，但普通人不必为此慌张，因为人们在生活中根本用不到那么多单词。
研究证明，一个受过良好教育的英语母语者，其一生能够用到的英语单词大概为2.4万至3万之间。
大文豪莎士比亚一生也不过使用过2.4万个单词，其中还包括1700个他自己“发明”的词汇。
实际上，只要熟练掌握3000个英语单词，你就可以在英语国家应付自如了。
如果你有个别单词不认识，你也不必在意，把它跳过去就行了。
英国《独立报》调侃说，这个世界上
权力最大的人（布什总统）就经常这么干，他可以，你也可以。
至于惊人的100万单词量，也许只有“全球语言监控中心”这样的研究机构才会关心。
英语经历了三次大推广
英语的巨大词汇量还得益于它在世界上的广泛应用。
汉语是第一大母语
当然，作为母语，汉语的世界第一的地位无法动摇。
目前以英语为母语的人大约为5
亿人，跟以印地语为母语的人差不多，但以汉语为母语的人要比以英语为母语的人多至少10亿个。
尽管如此，几乎所有人都公认，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
善于接受外来语
英语在全球的推广首先应归功于“大英帝国”，英国几百年的“日不落帝国”使英语渗透到很多亚非国家；英语的第二次“复兴”则得益于美国，二战后美国强大的经济、文化、军事实力使英语为更多的非英语民族所接受；英语的第三次大推广则是因为互联网，因为英语是目前互联网世界最重要的语言。
在英语向全球推广的过程中，它前进的每一步，几乎都有新的外来词汇加入英语的“大家庭”，同时英语也是善于接受外来语的一种语言。
主要语言词汇量概况
英语“全球语言监控中心”统计的英语单词中，有20％属于“混血字”，即一些非英语民族利用英语单词新造出来的词汇，其中以“中式英语”和“日式英语”为代表。
比如目前较为通用的商务词汇“喝茶时间”（drinktea）就是“中式英语”，表示“暂停营业”。
此外，布什总统“发明”的一些新词也属于混血字，“全球语言监控中心”称之为“布什英语”，典型词汇为“不是不可让与的”、“错误低估”等等。
西班牙语西班牙语专家称，当代西班牙语的词汇量为22.5万。
德语词汇量最大的《杜登德语大词典》收录了大约20万个德语单词。
法语法语只有大概10万个单词。
但保守的法兰西学院只承认其中25525个法语词汇的合法性。
汉语《新华字典》所收单字（含繁体、异体）是11100个左右，清初所编的《康熙字典》所收汉字是47000多个，《现代汉语词典》前言写道：“这部《现代汉语词典》是以记录普通话语为主的中型词典，供中等以上文化程度的读者使用。
词典中所收条目，包括字、词、词组、熟语、成语等，共约56000余条。
”。