最新中考英语常见易错题 代词 易错点分析总结及配套真题
最新中考英语常见易错题 宾语从句和定语从句 易错点分析总结及配套真题
最新中考英语易错题型：宾语从句和定语从句【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。
我是在网上的一家商店买的。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。
从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。
故选A。
丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。
查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
【初中英语】 代词易错题(1)
必备英语【初中英语】代词易错题一、初中英语代词1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。
根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。
A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。
故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
3．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Nobody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。
each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。
中考英语专题复习：代词易混点解析(带答案)
中考英语专题复习：代词易混点解析（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题代词易混点教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1．掌握不定代词、反身代词的用法；2. 能准确区分代词易混点并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
教学建议：以下图片主要阐述了other, the other, another 等易混代词的区别。
建议老师采取有限选择的方式，让学生看图片，用自己的语言来区分这些代词所表达的意义，最后总结出他们之间的区别。
教学建议：建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结。
考点一：人称代词、反身代词和物主代词代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数宾格me us you you it him her them所有格my our your your its his her their 名词性物主代词mine ours yours yours its his hers theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves itself himself herself themselvesOur house is here, and theirs is there.I cooked it myself. = I myself cooked it.--Whose bike is this? --It’s his. (=his bike)The children made the model planes by themselves.I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.重要考点：①名词性物主代词=所有格+名词②enjoy oneself; help oneself; do sth. by oneselfLet's just relax and enjoy ourselves.考点二：复合不定代词①复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)；②作主语时，动词用单数形式something anyt nothingsomebody anybody nobodysomeone anyone no onesomething anything nothingThere's something interesting on the front page.Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.Everything is ready for the Open Day.Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.练习：1.--Jim, please help ______ to some bread .--Thank you.A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself2.It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3.The iPad isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine4.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he5.David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself6.I think____ important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are7._______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody8.--Morning, class. Is _________ here?--No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody9.Tom speaks Chinese better than _______ else in his class.A. no oneB. anotherC. anyoneD. the one10.Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.A.new nothingB. serious somthingC.everything seriousD. nothing serious考点三：代词综合代词用法特点例句one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one?Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that inBeijing.People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramasthan those in Arabian countries.each, every each≥2; every≥3each of There are trees on each side of the street.Each side of the square is decorated with national flags.Every child in the class has passed the examintion.练习：1.—Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.—Yes, here you are. But you must r eturn it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that2.The weather in London is different from _________ in Tianshui.A. thatB.oneC.itD. those3.—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than________ of Unusual Weekend．—I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual WeekendA. that, thatB. that, thoseC. those, thoseD. those, that4.I don’t want to buy this pair of black sh oes. I want to buy ________.A. that oneB. that pairC. that onesD. that a pair5.—Dad, _____ is my friend, Xiao Hua. —Hello, Xiao Hua.A. heB. sheC. thisD. it6.Our English teacher bought us many new books. ______of them is very interesting.A. AllB. BothC. EveryD. Each7.There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all8.I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. either考点四：other, the other, another1. other表示泛指，没有特定的范围。
【英语】代词易错题及解析
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
17．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
18．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A．every oneB．all
C．not allD．none
14．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
A. it B. which C. one D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．oneB．anyC．anotherD．some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
代词易错题及解析
代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。
第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。
故选B。
【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none9．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up t o you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 16．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 17．I ca n’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine18．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little20．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your25．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后，我把我的QQ号码给了她，她把她的给了我。
新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 8．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither14．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none15．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves17．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice18．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little21．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。
中考复习专题代词难点、易错点
中考复习专题代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。
他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。
A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。
由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。
2．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
3．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。
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最新2020中考英语易错题型：代词
典型真题一、【2019 • 青海中考】Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. ourselves
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查不定代词的用法。
句意：同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章。
teach oneself 自学，该句是省略了主语you的祈使句，故其对应的反身代词为yourselves表“你们自己”。
故选A。
丢分探因
这道题考查的是反身代词的用法。
易误选B。
语境中class表“同学们”，表示复数概念，因此应用复数形式。
查漏补缺
反身代词
英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。
2. 作表语。
It doesn’t matter. I’ll be myself soon. 不要紧。
我很快就会恢复好。
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。
主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school. （=She went to the school herself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself. （作宾语同位语）
4. 常用短语：by oneself 亲自；独自
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
teach oneself 自学
【助记】
反身代词用法口诀
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
单数反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, itself；
复数反身代词：ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
丢分点归纳
一、指示代词中it和one的区别；
二、常用不定代词each，all，both，none，either，neither用法；
三、不定代词other, another, the other, others的区别；
四、反身代词的单复数概念。
学生们掌握住以上四点，就可以避免很多易错题和丢分项。
典型真题二、【2019 •湖南湘西中考】—Helen, did you do ____________ last weekend？
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. anything special
B. something special
C. special anything
【试题解析】句意：——海伦，你上周末你做了特别的事了吗？——是的，我去农村看望了我的祖父母。
该句为疑问句，在疑问句中要用anything，而不是something，故排除A和C 两项；不定代词的修饰语形容词要后置，故选A。
丢分探因
这道题考查的是复合不定代词，常见的复合不定代词有：
nobody没有人；nothing没什么；no one没有人；
somebody某人；something某事；someone某人；
anybody任何人，无论谁；anything任何事；anyone任何人；
everybody每个人；everything每件事；everyone 每个人。
掌握住这些词的含义，学生就可以轻松应对这类题。
查漏补缺
复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。
由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
典型真题三、【2019 •四川省南充市】—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. either 【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：——打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。
——我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。
你可以给你儿子选一个。
A. that那个；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. it它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D. either 两者之一。
根据上文We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。
根据题意，故选B。
丢分探因
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键， one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我
该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
查漏补缺
指示代词的用法
1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
2. 用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
（1）that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor’s seat）我的座位在市长座位旁边。
（2）this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的？
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗？
（3）在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？
（4）指示代词this，that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。
而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。
而且只有that、those
后面可以跟定语从句。
典型真题四、【2019 •四川乐山中考】—Can you kick the ball to ___________ end of the football field?。