American Values美国价值观
美国价值观(中英文对照)
Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
美国价值观浅探
美国价值观浅探美国价值观浅探美国作为一个多元文化的国家，其价值观在不同历史时期和族裔群体之间存在差异。
但总的来说，美国价值观的核心是信仰个人自由、平等和民主。
个人自由是美国价值观的核心之一。
美国宪法第一修正案确保了言论自由、宗教自由、新闻自由和和平集会自由等权利。
个人在法律框架内有广泛的自由，可以追求自己的梦想和理想。
个人自由鼓励个人创业和个人努力，是美国经济繁荣的推动力。
平等是美国价值观的另一个重要组成部分。
美国创国之初宣称“人人生而平等”，但在历史上存在着不少种族歧视和性别不平等的问题。
然而，美国社会不断努力推动平等，追求包容性和多元性。
从民权运动到婚姻平权运动，美国社会一直在为消除不平等而努力。
虽然仍有许多问题存在，但平等思想已经深入美国社会中。
民主是美国价值观的第三个关键要素。
美国是一个民主共和制国家，通过选举和民主程序来决定政策和决策。
虽然民主并非完美，但美国重视公民参与政治和社会事务，并鼓励个人在选举中行使选民权。
民主使得每个公民都有机会参与到决策过程中，并影响社会发展。
除了个人自由、平等和民主，美国价值观还包括其他一些关键要素。
例如，自主权、独立精神以及追求幸福和成功的权利都是美国价值观的核心原则。
自主权意味着每个人有权选择自己的生活方式和决定。
独立精神是美国历史上的一种强烈意识，鼓励个人独立和自助。
而追求幸福和成功的权利则是美国社会对个人追求幸福和成功的认可和重视。
这些价值观构成了美国民族认同的核心。
美国将其价值观视为自己的国家形象和特殊身份的象征。
它们也对世界产生了重要影响。
美国价值观在国际舞台上起到了榜样和引领的作用，影响到世界许多国家的政治、经济和社会发展。
然而，美国价值观也存在一些挑战和争议。
有些人认为，美国个人主义和竞争的文化导致了社会不平等和个人利己主义。
此外，随着美国社会的多元化增加，不同群体之间的意见分歧和文化摩擦也变得更加明显。
这些问题令人思考如何平衡个人自由和社会公益、如何推动社会公平和包容。
美国人的核心价值观是什么？
美国人的核心价值观是什么？
展开全文
谈到美国的价值观，从个人、社会、国家几个层面分析可以看出美国价值观的复杂和充满矛盾。
除了创新精神，美国人个人的价值观还受政治影响，有着与国家荣誉相关的多元化和爱国主义精神。
从社会层面来讲，美国的核心价值观也比较复杂，有保守的一面，也有开放的一面，社会强调平等、普世主义，也信仰自由、平等、博爱。
美国社会鼓励竞争，对不同的结果接受度更高。
从国家层面来讲，自由、民主，三权分立、法治、市场经济都是其主要的价值观。
由于美国是一个多种思想混杂的国家，不同的思想流派和价值体系来源不同，且相互独立，多元就成为了其核心价值观的重要特点。
复杂且矛盾的价值观投射到社会生活中，就产生了美国社会里与众不同的问题和矛盾，对外的政治策略、科教政策和霸权主义共存也不足为奇。
美国人的价值观
美国人的价值观美国作为一个多元文化的国家，有着丰富多样的价值观念。
这些价值观对美国人的生活和社会有着深远的影响。
在本文中，我将探讨一些美国人常见的价值观，并分析它们在社会中的重要作用。
1. 自由自由是美国价值观中最核心的一个概念。
美国人非常重视个人自由和个人权利。
他们相信每个人都有权利追求自己的幸福，并且有权利表达自己的意见和信仰。
美国的宪法也明确保障了这些权利。
自由这一价值观在美国人的日常生活中体现得淋漓尽致，比如他们有自由选择工作、选举和参与政治等权利。
2. 平等平等也是美国人价值观中非常重要的一环。
美国人认为每个人都应该受到平等的对待，不论他们的种族、性别、宗教或其他身份特征。
这一价值观在美国历史上曾经引发过许多社会运动，比如黑人民权运动和女性解放运动。
目前，美国也在促进性别平等、种族平等和对待LGBTQ+群体的平等。
3. 机会均等美国人普遍相信机会均等的重要性。
他们认为每个人都应该有平等的机会去追求自己的梦想和成功。
这就是为什么美国被称为“机会之地”的原因之一。
虽然实现完全的机会均等可能是一项艰巨的任务，但美国人相信通过教育和公平的政策可以实现这个目标。
4. 实用主义美国人的实用主义思维也是一个重要的价值观。
他们注重实际问题解决和效率。
这种思维方式使得美国人在科技创新、商业发展和工程技术等领域取得了巨大的成就。
实用主义的价值观也反映在美国文化中，比如爱好实用的汽车、电子产品等。
5. 个人责任美国人普遍认为个人应该对自己的行为负责，并且应该为自己的成功和失败负责。
他们鼓励个人独立和自力更生，相信通过个人的努力和才能可以取得成功。
这一价值观在美国教育系统和工作文化中得以体现，比如鼓励学生积极主动地追求自己的兴趣和目标。
美国人的这些价值观念在社会中起到了重要的作用。
它们促进了个人和社会的发展，并且为美国建立了一个多元文化和充满活力的社会。
然而，美国的价值观也面临一些挑战和争议。
比如个人自由与公共健康之间的平衡、种族和社会不平等等问题。
美国人的价值观American Values_2000字
[键入文字]美国人的价值观American Values_2000 字Americans sometimes fall into the trap of thinking that American values areuniversalones. We can't always see that our values are actually typical American values. Instead,we assume the things Americans value are obviously what everyone should believe in.But we should remember the saying: when you assume, you make an ass out of u and me.We only need to look at what happens when Americans go as advisors to developingcountries to see how wrong our assumptions can be. Some Americans go thinkingthey're sharing pearls of wisdom with the backward natives about how to get thingsdone right. They assume that stimulating competition and giving financial incentives forindividual achievement will naturally change people's behavior and lead to success.When their projects barely get off the ground, they can't understand what went wrong.They mistakenly think that people must just be lazy or that they don't really want ahigher standard of living.So the advisors wind up getting discouraged and going home, grateful to be surrounded byhardworking Americans again.In these situations, we should realize that American values may come fromAmerica'sunique position as the land of opportunity. We are brought up with the American dream thateveryone can work hard and get ahead. But we should realize that in countries with a different1[键入文字]history and different opportunities, other values might be more important, like avoidingconflict or saving face.tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。
美国价值观(中英文对照)
Basic American Values and Beliefs基本的美国价值观和信仰Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance个人自由和自力更生The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation.最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。
美国人的价值观(英文版)
Personal rights cannot violate（侵犯） All men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. ——《the Declaration of Independence》 人人生而平等；造物主赋予他们若干不可剥夺的 权利，其中有生命权，自由权，追求幸福的权 利。 ——《独立宣言》
Individual competition America is a country that the weak are the prey of the strong（弱肉强食）. In order to change their social class and make their lifetime dream come true, they have to compete with others, and competition has already became one popular attitude in the society.
As for the other aspects of shooting deaths, more than one million one year, about 80 people died every day.
Individualism stimulate everyone’s wisdom and potential, promote the development of the country. However, everybody take me as a center, the interpersonal relationship with difficulty harmonious, the entire society also will lack the cohesive force（凝聚力）.
美式价值观
美式价值观
美式价值观是指美国人民的社会风俗文化中根植于共同历史、宗教、经济及道德价值观上的一套思想观念。
它主要体现在：追求自由主义、自尊自立、勤劳节俭、竞争力量、积极进取、社会责任感和创新精神等方面。
1. 自由主义：美国人民认为每个人都应该有自由权利，可以自由行使他们的权利，而不受政府或他人的干扰。
2. 自尊自立：美国人民强调勤奋工作，自力更生，不依赖他人，成就自我，不断提升自己的能力，追求卓越。
3. 勤劳节俭：美国人民强调积极工作，节约资源，不浪费物资，以达到节约的目的。
4. 竞争力量：美国人民强调竞争，希望通过竞争达到最优的结果，来提升自身的能力。
5. 积极进取：美国人民强调主动进取，不断探索，不断创新，推动自身的发展。
6. 社会责任感：美国人民强调担当社会责任，积极参与社会公益活动，促进社会和谐发展。
7. 创新精神：美国人民强调创新，不断开拓前沿，探索未知，激发新的发展动力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Answer: features that are common to all cultures
Cultural Variations
Subculture
• Groups that share traits with each other but not the larger society
• Latino influence is especially strong as Hispanics are the largest minority group
• Influences food, clothes, and cars available
• Latino holidays are celebrated
Counterculture
• Countercultures adopt values that are designed to challenge the values of the larger society
• Examples are groups such as cyberpunks, anarchists, the Mafia, and hippies
Cultural Diversity and Sociology
The Adaptive American Culture
The long history of immigration to the United States has resulted in an American culture that embraces values, behaviors, and material culture from other cultures around the world.
• Spanish-language advertisements are common
• South Asians are becoming a larger and larger portion of U.S. population
• Pakistani and Indian food has quickly become more popular
The American Value System
Main Idea
Even though American society is quite diverse, there are certain core values that the vast majority of Americans share.
Reading Check
Contrast
What is the difference between a subculture and a counterculture?
Answer: Subcultures accept most values of the core society, but have certain variations, such as language, not shared by the larger society; counterculture rejects the values of larger society and substitutes its own set of values and cultural patterns.
• Bollywood movies are popular
At a Glance
The American Value System • Over the years, sociologists have identified what
they believe are the core values of American society. • Among these values are work, individualism, morality and humanitarianism, personal achievement, and others. • American values have not stayed the same over time, however. New values, such as respect for the environment, regularly develop and become part of American culture.
• Examples are groups organized by age, gender, politics, or geography
• Most do not reject all of the values of the larger society
• Most subcultures do not threaten the larger American culture
Reading Focus
• What are traditional American values? • How have our values changed since the 1970s?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
American Values Summary
Personal Control Over the Environment Change Time and Its Control Individualism and Equality Orientation to Action Privacy Self-Help Concept Competition and Free Enterprise Direct & Openness Practical & Efficient Materialistic/Acquisitions Informality, Formality, & Friendship