山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other
equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could
make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot
equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a
kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20
kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by
unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a
fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to
$100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea
Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a
subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby
reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send
back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its
body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever
the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025,
according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea
drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed
later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next
year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
1．What is one feature of Eelume?
A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging. B．It can dive as deep as 1000 meters.
C．It works mainly around the station. D．It works for 6 months on one charge.
2．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?
A．They are too costly to maintain.
B．They are hard to operate remotely. C．They require transportation to and from work.
D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
3．What can be expected of Eelume in the future?
A．It will require no further tests. B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C．It will be put on the market in 2027. D．It will possibly face some competitors.
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D．Unmanned vehicles are perfect choices for oil and gas industry.
Have you ever feel stuck?
Robert Susa helps you do up the power and creativity significantly with a few simple changes
to your daily routine:
Go for a walk
Regular exercise helps improve thinking and memory retention. Taking a walk, a cardio class,
or a long-distance run gives your brain a rest from work-related thoughts. It has a chance to be
creative, which could help you fix the little problem you’ve been having with your invention idea.
Indulge in a hobby
A brain needs novelty and exercises to maintain its youthful functions. If your artistic
abilities take over your mind for a few hours each week, perhaps an hour a day is enough to
strength your brain.
Eat brain food
Like your body, your brain needs healthy and nutrient-rich foods to increase productivity.
Food rich in flavonoids (黄酮类) can help you optimize your brain and assist with creating your
produce or service and helping you remember the conversations and connections you have with
other people, as well as those random middle-of-the-night thoughts that could prove useful later
on.
Find time to clear your mind
If you’re having trouble concentrating or you’re stuck on a problem, take a little time to meditate. It can clear your mind and provide stress release, and let all worries and problems escape.
It benefits your body as well.
Add any of these activities-or all four-to your daily routine, and it may help ignite a creative
spark. Allowing your brain to change from its workaholic state and into a free-minded flow might
be what you need to figure out your great idea.
5．When you feel stuck, you shouldn’t ________.
A．go for a walk B．find time to clear your mind
C．eat over-dose brain food D．indulge in a hobby
6．How can you find your great ideas when in trouble?
山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other
equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could
make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot
equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a
kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20
kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by
unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a
fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by
businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can
we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?
One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier
this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that
cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the
range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton
appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet
access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on
山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练（十六）（含解析）
山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练（十六）（含解析）
山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（十六）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
A
Spring is coming. For students in the US, that means a
vacation is on its way. In the US, students may begin their spring
vacation at different times, depending on where they live. So
while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbours
in the next town might have classes as usual.
Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During
this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. The
break usually happens in late March or April. Spring break is a
fun and relaxing time. Teachers usually don’t give assignments
over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free
from school-time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go
on vacation, visiting a new state or even a new country. Others
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——段落大意类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(九) 主旨大意题——段落大意类
A
(2021·山东淄博高三三模)
For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheard-of level.
This is causing polar ice to melt, sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme
weather events. These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.
The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人类活动引起的) in nature. Since the
industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere,
causing global warming.
The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on
crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will
高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better
leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of
the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader
for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They're also the qualities team
members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.
Take Responsibility
Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader
needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go
wrong in a group project, he's the one who must accept the consequences and work out what
mistakes are made. The group leader won't always have the power to control everything group
【英语】高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
【英语】高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.
But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He
said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother's house
in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did
not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a
search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and
still — no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.
Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him
高考英语阅读理解练习(附答案)
1培养孩子终生学习动力 1
高考阅读理解技巧
一、阅读理解题选材
高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：
1. 文章一般为3篇（含信息匹配题），阅读量在1100单词左右；
2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容；
3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。
二、英语阅读文体类型
学会分析体裁的能力对我们做好阅读理解来说是非常重要的。由于不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次，所以我们可以根据这种特点来快速分析文章的体裁：
记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。
说明文用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：
1，定义与诠释说明；
2，举例与引用说明；
3，分类与图表说明；
4，比较与比喻说明；
5，分析与综合说明；
就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
2023年山东春季高考英语原题
2023年山东春季高考英语原题
一、阅读理解部分
1. 阅读理解一
Passage 1
Mount Everest, the Earth's highest mount本人n, has been a
special challenge for many people. It was not until 1953 that
mount本人neers finally succeeded in reaching the top.
For years, mount本人neers tried to reach the summit, but the
challenges were too great. Climbers had to face bad weather,
avalanches, and deep crevasses. In 1953, the British climber Sir
Edmund Hillary and the Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay
reached the top. Since then, many others have followed in their
footsteps.
Passage 2
Social media haspletely changed the way wemunicate and share
information. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and how news and events are spread. With the rise of
social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram,
people can connect with others all over the world. However, the
山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练(一)(含解析)
山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（一）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
A
[1]A mobile phone service which makes your handset scream when it’s been stolen
has been started, with its makers claiming it could put an end to mobile theft
altogether.
[2]The Remote XT system uses software to link customers’ mobile phones directly
to a secure remote server, which stores all their data from phone numbers to text
messages and e-mails. If the owner’s phone is lost or stolen, they can dial a 24-hour
call centre and have it registered. The handset is then disabled, and cannot even
be used if a new SIM card is put in. At the same time, the system sets off an alarm
sounding like a high-pitched(尖声的) scream, which can only be stopped by removing
the battery.
[3]Existing data is also wiped off the phone but, because the information has
山东高考英语阅读七选五专项模拟训练
七选五
Why Does Food Taste Bad On Airplanes?
How many times have you complained about airline food being tasteless? According to
popularly accepted studies, the reason might be a change in our ability to perceive
taste.____1____ Let’s get into the actual details before you get offended.
The Cabin Air is 15% Drier Than the Air on the Ground
To maintain the pressure inside the cabin, airlines must closely regulate the air inside,
involving changing its composition. The air inside airplane cabins is far more dry than the air we
breathe on the ground.____2____In an environment like this, your powers of taste and smell begin
to drift away.
The Pressure Inside the Cabin is Lower Than on the Ground
In the pressurized cabin a passenger’s bodily fluids will move upwards and the nasal cavities
(鼻 腔) swell. The swelling messes with our taste buds, making the food taste unappealing. You