新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题
新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题
新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题（二级）试卷编号：T7-U3-RW3-HJW考试时间：60 分钟满分：45 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In Korea.D. At home.2.A. To reduce the size of the head office.B. To help the company make more money.C. To try new Japanese techniques.D. To learn from Japanese companies.3.A. The things the man has learned.B. The success the man has found.C. The ways the man has changed his life.D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted.4.A. The man can't make his own interviews.B. The man hasn't ever worked in business.C. The man doesn't teach kids about business.D. The man doesn't want a new job.5.A. He only had something to talk about.B. He missed his home country too much.C. He only went to one country—Italy.ABCDCPart 2 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.6. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate7. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial8. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained9. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak10. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard11. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted12. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic13. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid14. As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value15. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleDBDABACBCDPart 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 16 to 35 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholic schools are 16. possiblyprimarilypreferablypresumably for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrate on 17. performingtransformingreforminginforming the behavior of kids who have done poorly in public schools. In public schools there are 18. fewermorelesserleast rules. Rules are plentiful at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 19. reservedpreserveddeservedobserved.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 20. admittedpermittedcommittedsubmitted their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 21. everjustalmosteven met. She smoked and 22.insultedcursedprayedscolded and carried a ruler through the halls. She'd use it to hit students who were not 23. behavingconductingreactingresponding. She even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 24. invadedinfectedinsultedconsulted someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 25. guidanceattendanceexistenceresidence. And if a student was too 26. characteristicdramaticoptimisticenergetic or did something wrong, they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 27. TherebyHoweverInsteadOtherwise, they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 28. dimlydullyuncleanlyunclearly lit when I arrived. It was also 29. thickheavyintenseintensive with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 30. moodemotionimpressionnotion was even worse that day. It happened that her 31. intimatepopularfavoritefashionable baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 32. fearedscaredalarmedregretted me.That's how it 33. camewentarrivedreached with most students. They took their 34. punishmentargumentassignmentimprovement once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 35. endurecontactdischargesurvive pressure that they will need in life. However, many peoplepresumablyperforming0.5 fewer0.5 observedsubmitted0.5 ever0.5 cursed0.5 behaving0.5 insulted0.5 attendance0.5 energetic0.5 Instead0.5 dimly0.5 thick0.5 moodfashionablefeared0.5 went0.5 punishment0.5 endurePart 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the same passage or dialog.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.36. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance37. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable38. The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion39. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience40. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtBABCAPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.How would you go about designing a math curriculum? There is a real need to 41. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character. Many schools are asking their students what 42. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments they have for improving their education. Teachers and other faculty members are asking questions like "How can we encourage better 43. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments in certain classes?"One teacher, Francis Barker, explained how she got unexpected positive results from a toughbunch of kids. "My math class had become increasingly empty. Instead of handing out 44. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments, I decided to ask students what I could do better. Surprisingly, they had a lot of great suggestions about how to 45. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments the way math is taught. Right after I implemented some of their ideas, the 46. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments in the classroom really changed. Students became more 47. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments about learning. Almost all of the students started attending class every day. The conventional way to 48. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments this problem would have been to punish my students, but that wouldn't have worked with this group. I understood that my primary goal had to be the 49. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments of a new bond between them and me. My method may have been controversial, but I wanted to 50. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments to the students that in order to learn, we need to work together."boostproposalsformationpunishmentsreviseoutlookenergetictacklechallengeimply。
新视野第三册第三单元听力题目
新视野第三册第三单元听力题目Basic listening practice P391. A) They do not understand the lecture.B) They fear to make mistakes.C) They are modest.D) They are not allowed to speak.2. A) They earn less than men.B) They have fewer opportunities for promotion.C) Seventy percent of them suffer from sex discrimination.D) Seventy percent of them are laid off.3. A) He failed in his career because he did not complete his education.B) He failed in his career though he completed his education.C) He succeeded in his career because he completed his education.D) He succeeded in his career though he did not complete his education.4. A) The woman admires entrepreneurs but he man does not.B) The man admires entrepreneurs but the woman does not.C) Both the man and the woman admire entrepreneurs.D) Neither the man nor the woman admires entrepreneurs.5. A) We should acknowledge differences between students.B) We should provide different students with equal opportunities.C) The woman’s point of view is not justified.D) Teachers should neglect differences between students.Listening in Task 1 P40 Competition in America1. A) Competition is more important than cooperation.B) Cooperation is better than competition.C) Various aspects of American competition.D) American competition in study and at work.2. A) Reading an article on American competition.B) Reading an article on Asian competition.C) Writing an article on American competition.D) Writing an article on Asian cooperation.3. A) FlexibilityB) CourageC) Competitiveness.D) Cooperation4. A) Asian students cooperate; American students competeB) Competition exists among both Asian and American students.C) There is a competition only among American students.D) Competition is found only among Asian students.5. A) Competition is more important than cooperation.B) Cooperation is more important than competition.C) Neither competition nor cooperation is important.D) It’s difficult to arrive at a definite conclusion.Task 2 American’s work ethic P41For 400 year or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “workethic”. Its (S1)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to work at every task to please God by their (S4) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, honesty, attention to details, Skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a(n) (S5) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to be lazy or to do less your best in any task. They and laterAmericans tried to follow Bible’s (S6) ＿＿＿＿＿＿. “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”Therefore, American have for (S7) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) “＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.”(S9) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿The word “workholic”describes an individua l who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. (S10) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. The American culture values achievement, efficiently, and production , and a workaholic upholds those values.Task 3 Cross-cultural tips on doing business P421. A) They will get angry if you are late by five minutes.B) They may be late y an hour.C) They are punctual for both business meetings and social events.D) They are punctual for business meetings, but less so for social events.2. A) The UKB) GermanyC) The U.S.D) Russia3. A) They like humor.B) They like to talk about sports.C) They are not interested in politics.D) They are patriotic.4. A) You should know your contacts well.B) You should not change a deal after it has been agreed upon.C) You should value money above relationship.D) You should actively offer your opinion.5. A) He speaks more highly of the Americans, British and Germans than the Russians.B) He speaks more highly of the Germans than the three other nationalities.C) He is neutral to all of them.D) He has a positive attitude toward all of them.。
新视野大学英语第三册第三单元答案
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.4. He doesn’t think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn’t being bitter.5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 661. convicted2. donation3. bleeding4. entitled5. profile6. pension7. thrive8. receipt《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 671. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger7. conditions8. temper《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 681. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. goodish《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 681. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 691. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 691. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn’t have any effect.2. I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 701. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management’s advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 701. 每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后复习题与答案
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain …. their program。
5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.2.They're tolerant of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant minersand railroad workers who came from southeast China.7.The Princess, was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.8.I don't think she'd get angry if you were a Little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attractsmore and more international participants.10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.11.Fducated young people in China now are clever and resourceful full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed s ugar had…. ovetf4.000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountainsa week ago were write off as dead.1. Kids are more likely to intervene In a situation if they believe' their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7 .The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1.She was bored and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everything and he never listened to other people.2. He worked for a major oil corporation there called Pan-Global and felt he was privileged to be entrusted (委托负贵) by his employer.3. They wanted from us a(n) assurance that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.4.Mrs.Brown's apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him within sight and pay attention to her.5.Red pens specifically have long been associated with error corrections because the color red is implicitly connected with failure and avoidance，the act of trying to get away.6.Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint acquaintance with three other languages.7.The reliance on government contracts may also have contributed directly to the decline in competitive potential of the country's economy.8.The declaration of an area as a national park does not guarantee long-term conservation, as significant forest clearance, logging, and hunting occur within park boundaries in Indonesia.9 He is easily distracted and bounces from one thought to another like one of his rubber balls,10.At the sight of him, all she felt was annoyance at having been deserted for three whole years.11.In those after-school schools, teachers deliver fast-paced instruction to prepare students for admittance to the right colleges.12. The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them ,usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some resemblance to their parents.1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself,2.When my car crashed into the big tree ,I could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈)，4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and Plow thougha hedge (树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing. brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.1. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.3.He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.2.For each debate group ,two students select the affirmative position ,two select the negative ,and the fifth serves as moderator.3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized，they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.4 .If the pound's value is high ,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.5.With your help today ,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best, and he imposes them on the conquered.7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she'sa good, reliable source.9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before, so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.10 In these companies, enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.11.When you teach our kids not to integrate, not to generalize not to see connections, you are destroying their capacity to think.12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).1.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.Iwould love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak ,privileged or deprived ,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our companyhas yet again had a(n) profitable year.2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency, using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.3 . I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.6.For students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction, any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which make them easily distinguishable.12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex, impossibly long poems, yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In whichdisappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also traded for other goods.5.As the market Was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.2 .Virtually every shipment of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system ofa country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.4 .Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are, to a higher or lesser degree, at odds with other government objectives.5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies, rovided that conditions will e most favorable next year.7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to thedramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.9.Btterness, anger and resentment can, figuratively speaking, act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups, who want to change the result of a political process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5 Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理)。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后答案
新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程答案Unit 1 TEXTALanguage focusWord in use[3]1. whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-ant inhabitantinhabit participateparticipant attendattendantpollutepollutant descenddescendant contestcontestanttoleratetolerant resultresultant-ful neglectneglectful resourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2.written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated10. renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. Applause Expressionin use[5]13. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]2.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute3.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8.Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocation Warm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1. heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1.suddenopportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7.substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences11. achieve fame12.strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak 8. appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brink Word building[4]dominatedominanceavoidavoidance relyreliance acquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyance admitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceborebored privilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3. bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance11. admittance12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]14. characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10.reaction10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go4.grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent12. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke15.lofty10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.was? stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]11. Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.12.Over the course of her entire life, she 'd longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.13. Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up2. massive2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10. emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened 5.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough waterUnit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portraypliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious14. perpetualWord buildinggeneralgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicize[4]minimumminimizemobilemobilizeinvestinvestordictatedictatorconquerconqueror investigateinvestigator moderatemoderatorelevatorelevate[5]5. normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize 3. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator2. minimized11.generalize12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1) domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving9) embarked10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6. embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down11. taken captive5. live on6. share in6. was stricken by8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10. skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted14. contrive5. simulated6. manifest17.divert 8. infected8.upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on2.in3.as4. into6. to6.to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]3. see things as they are4. understand the world as it is5. accept people as they are warm-up2.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining8.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate 1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific 1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7. personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1) c ompulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster9) ambiguity10) consoledWord building[4]respectrespectable negotiatenegotiable distinguishdistinguishableavailavailable profitprofitable renewrenewable memorymemorizeauthorauthorized visualvisualize stablestabilizesocialsocialize[5]1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable9) avail10) stabilize11) distinguishable12) memorize Bank cloze1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse9) positive10)dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for2)more often than not3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) a re open to7)endowed with8)make up forWords in use[4][6]1) ethnic2) conceive3)presumed4) despised5) irritate6) disregarded7) downside8) venerable9) susceptible10)suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against2) from3) with4)into5)to6) into7) for8)offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal at Raback.2) A s it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) M adigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8. took his behavior with a smile.9. took it with gratitude10. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel[8]12. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore15. swap stories11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use1) gauged2) dedicate3)commonplace4) s uffice5) revenue6) simultaneous7) incentive8) prone9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealism imperialimperialism commercialcommercialism humanhumanism terrorterrorism recruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshmentshipshipment enforceenforcement[5]1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement4) c ommercialism5)realism6) recruitment7) e nrollment8)imperialism9) resentment[3]10) Terrorism11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects6) motivation7) monetary8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away5) coincide with6) contented with7) be designated as8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2) A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable andmore competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3) E very time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) f ound herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom. 's companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful2) high3) special4) trivial5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant9) charitable[8]1) unhappy2) personally3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole7) personal8) trivial9) special10) high11) friendly12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1) evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8) pervasive9)naive10) permeated[4] momentmomentary supplementsupplementary customcustomary visionvisionary missionmissionary disciplinedisciplinary complexcomplexity fatalfatality availableavailability feasiblefeasibility authenticauthenticity desirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary 5)feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze [6]1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into2) in3) together4) apart5) with6) off7) with8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worthnext to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3) Y our recommendation isworth next to nothingto those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) l ooks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) l ooked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) d esertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictprediction distributedistribution corruptioncorrupt generousgenerosity formalformality locallocalitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability Banked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto 7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) w hat if all children were kind to animals?3) w hat if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure13. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8] t wantfutures1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability[5]1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze [6]1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto7) are in a position8) gave way toWord in use [4]1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated9) equity10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in2) on3) in4) in5) into6) off7) in8) toSentence structure[6]1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) w hat if all children were kind to animals?3) w hat if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don 't want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13.constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures14. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preaching Word building 4 manmanhood mothermotherhood calculatecalculationcomplicatecomplication imitateimitation assassinateassassination circulatecirculation accommodationaccommodate accuseaccusation defectdefection exhaustexhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection5) manhood6) imitation7) complication8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge3) presumption 4) attached5) handy6) confer7) contact8) bounce9) tumble10) intellectExpression in use 71) at their disposal2) insulate him from3) irrespective of4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41)2)3)4)5)6) 7)8)9)10)Expression in use51) to2) through3) off4) down5) to6) out7) under8) in/backSentence structure14.15. Admittedlytaking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedlythey are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.17. Admittedlythose who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certainextent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile2) shatter3) unquestioning4) stony5) hair-tearing6) substandard81) hair-tearing2) negative3) substandard4)stony5) perfect6) unilateral7) shatter8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true11) intensity12) ultimate。
新视野第三册3单元测试(含答案)
新视野第三册3单元测试（含答案）Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the firstparagraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance2.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way ofreadingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3.The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 mostprobably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be adifficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience5.The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping studentslearn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely aspossibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.6.What do people often think negatively about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.7.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius?A. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.8.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.9.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as areal inner-city school?A. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.10.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Before going to high school, I had a very simple view of life. I usually did not think about the subjects of crime, poverty, or homelessness. As far as I knew, these things did not exist. The area around my school forced my eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the long bus ride through the city, I saw homeless dogs walking the streets. I also clearly recall seeing a homeless person picking through a trash can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area around my school made me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to appreciate everything which had been handed to me in life. In the long run, this led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had given me. I started going to religious services more often. This also indirectly led to my involvement in the community around the school.Students' lives become enriched simply by attending an inner-city school. When a person is exposed to city life, many different advantages can be gained. For someone who had lived in the suburbs all his life, such as myself, a new style of living can be experienced. This alone expands one's views of life in general. The religious aspect of my life grew, I was easily able to get involved in community service projects, and I became much more aware of the dangers which exist in the city. Going to school in the city helped me to overcome the simple views I once had, and I am now better prepared to take on the challenges which await me in life.11.What sort of school does the author go to?A. A religious school.B. A high school.C. A community school.D. A school for poor people.12.What did the author begin to realize after she startedattending her school?A. The bus ride to her school was long.B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.C. Homeless people often eat out of the trash.D. Homeless people live with their homeless dogs.13.Why does the author think she is lucky?A. She has a better life than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studying in the city.D. She is involved in her community.14.Where does the author live?A. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school.15.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. They are very dangerous.B. They are religious.C. They are prepared.D. They are very good in ways.11. B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.DPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school.Some people think that Catholic schools are 1. ________forcultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schoolsconcentrate on 2. ________the behavior of kids who havedone poorly in public schools. In public schools there are 3.________rules. Rules are plentiful at Catholic schools, andsomeone is always making sure they are 4. ________.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women whohave 5. ________their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 6.________met. She smoked and 7. ________and carried aruler through the halls. She'd use it to hit students who werenot 8. ________. She even kept an even bigger stick in thestorage closet in the gym. When a student 9.________someone, she had a solution. The same solutionexisted for a student who had poor 10. ________. And if astudent was too 11. ________or did something wrong, theywere not sent to the headmaster's office. 12. ________, they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 13. ________litwhen I arrived. It was also 14. ________with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 15.________was even worse that day. It happened that her 16.________baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. Theexperience really 17. ________me.That's how it 18. ________with most students. They took their19. ________once and were too frightened to do anythingwrong again. Some people say that this experience teachesstudents the discipline and the ability to 20.________pressure that they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.1. possibly primarily preferably presumably2.performing transforming reforming informing3.fewer more lesser least4.reserved preserved deserved observed5.admitted permitted committed submitted6.ever just almost even7.insulted cursed prayed scolded8.behaving conducting reacting responding9. invaded infected insulted consulted10. guidance attendance existence residence11.characteristic dramatic optimistic energetic12.Thereby However Instead Otherwise13.dimly dully uncleanly unclearly14.thick heavy intense intensive15. mood emotion impression notion16. intimate popular favorite fashionable17. feared scared alarmed regretted18.came went arrived reached19.punishment argument assignment improvement20.endure contact discharge survive1.primarily2.reforming3.fewer4.observedmitted6.ever7.cursed8.behaving 9.insulted 10.attendance11.energetic 12.Instead 13.dimly 14.thick 15.mood16.favorite 17.scared 18.went 19.punishment 20.endure Part 3 Multiple Choice (每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it willcost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.He badly _____________ his back digging in the publicgarden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained3.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm_____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip4.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants andanimals _____________ a substance to absorb harmfulchemicals. 原题选项有误.A. releaseB. relieveC. dismissD. discard5.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once moreto his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted6.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value7.Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration8.English is the necessary foreign language in our school's________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curriculum9.Over half of the population of the country ________ intraditional sports.A. takeB. practiceC. go forD. participatePopulation含有数量关系时用作复数.10.She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of11.We must ________ a better way to save money if we are tobuy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for12.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would nothave ________.A. fallen offB. fallen throughC. fallen awayD. fallen over13.Remember that customers don't ________ about prices inthat city.A. disagreeB. payC. consultD. bargain14.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ atdifferent villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly15.We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enoughmoney.A. providedB. untilC. butD. unless16.These two areas are similar ________ they both have a highrainfall during this season.A. to thatB. in thatC. besides thatD. except that17.If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,you ________ now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. couldn't have smiledC. won't smileD. didn't smile18.________ in the conditions of simple living was what herparents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl to be educatedC. The girl educatedD. The girl's being educated19.________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be surethat they have included all variables and modeled themaccurately.A. Even ifB. As far asC. If onlyD. So long as20.All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, manypassengers could do nothing but take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. have been canceledC。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案
Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further fouryears after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)their prestige because they have had the will to 8)apparently insuperable (无法克服的)obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程单元选及答案
第一单元L C J A I O N E H FThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1 to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2 and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially 3 for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English; you need to be comfortable using at least 10;000 words. The 4 materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be 5 to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the 6 of unfamiliar wordsIn this case; the Internet 7 makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8 and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to 9 accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content; which greatly reduces your 10 caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.第二单元C H D J B L M G F AThrough exploration of the humanities; we learn how to think creatively and critically; to analyze; and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us togain new 1 into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics; humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2 since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3 our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars; we learn about the values of different cultures; about what goes into making a work of art; and about the 4 of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past; help us understand the world today; and give us tools to imagine the 5 of our future.Today;humanistic knowledge continues to 6 the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7 you with great insights as well as gain much 8 of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life 9 his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you 10 about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.第三单元 K E A C L I G N H OThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1 period; during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also; in this period we are 2 with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of 3 over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to 4 myself with the world; they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was 5 to lack of ambition.Apart from that; my mother has 6 to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I 7 this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man; even children; as it becomes more 8 for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9 my academic work; possibly complete a law degree and start a career; and then after; and only after; begin to think about 10 to marriage. If my math is correct; that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30; the age when my mother had me.第四单元N B G I H L E M K CTraditional dating is a self-paced; general meeting of two people. The two usually 1 with spending extra time together; getting to know one another and seeing how 2 they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3 He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating; you get to go at a steady pace; 4 yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many 5 that can be expected from traditional dates. Men; who are supposed to 6 these traditional values; will open the door for the woman; stand up when she leaves the table; pay for everything; and 7 to the next move. In the1950s; a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted; they would 8 for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie. Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago; ifa young lady asked a men out on a date; it was thought to be 9. Now; women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the 10 art museum. Men often pay on the first date; but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now1-4单元15选10翻译第一单元互联网使英语学习变得容易得多..英语学习者曾经1在图书馆里度过他们的时间寻找的书籍;将有助于他们在他们的语言研究..这是很不方便;因为很多材料只出现在2和无趣的教材和读者..但今天的真实内容上的各种科目只是一个点击..对于那些想认真学习英语的人来说;这是特别的3..为了达到流利的英语;你需要舒适的使用至少10000个单词..在互联网上的4材料使你有可能选择适当的内容来阅读和听..如果你在搜索引擎中输入一些关键字;这些材料可以5到你的水平..但你怎么能记住6不熟悉的单词在这种情况下;互联网7使它更容易学习词汇..你可以使用在线词典;立即找出它们的语法8和这些单词的具体含义..互联网可以帮助你9在生动有趣的语言内容的基础上积累词汇;这大大降低了你10由于无法记住新单词而导致的..这种词汇学习的效率是互联网成为学习英语的理想场所的原因之一..第二单元通过对人文科学的探索;我们学会了如何创造性地思考和批判性地思考;并提出问题..由于这些技能使我们能够获得新的1到一切从诗歌和绘画的商业模式和政治;人文学科已在一个文科2;因为古希腊人第一次使用他们来教育他们的公民..对人类经验的研究有助于3我们对我们世界的了解..通过人文学者的工作;我们了解到不同文化的价值;关于什么在做一个艺术作品;以及如何历史的4..他们的努力描绘了过去的伟大成就;有助于我们了解今天的世界;并给我们的工具来想象我们的未来5..今天;人文知识继续6探索和理解人类经验的理想基础..学习另一种语言可能有助于7你有很大的见解;以及获得更多8不同的文化..仔细看一眼雕塑可能会让你想起艺术家的生活9他的创造性的决定..从世界的另一个地区读一本书可能会帮助你10关于民主的意义..听历史课程可能会给你一个更清晰的未来会是什么样的..第三单元有一个特殊的生活阶段;我们这一代人经历..它是1期间;在此期间;我们从十几岁到青春期..我们学会了我们是谁;我们所代表的是什么;以及什么激励着我们..此外;在这段时间里;我们2有很多来自父母的压力;他们想让我们自己做一些事情.. 我的父母已经在我的未来与学者和生活中表达了3的感情..当我最近向他们表达的时候;我不介意在五年内毕业;而不是四;为了出国留学4自己与世界;他们似乎很震惊..这个想法听起来是外国的;他们是5缺乏野心..除了这一点;我的母亲有6对我说;她担心我不是在寻找一个男朋友..我7这个愚蠢的想法;因为它不适合我一个大学婚外..今天的妇女可以得到他们想要的东西;没有一个男人;甚至是孩子;因为它成为更多8为妇女收养的孩子..我个人想留在学校;只要我能到9我的学术工作;可能完成一个法律学位;开始一个职业;然后;只有在之后;才开始考虑10结婚..如果我的数学是正确的;这意味着我将或多或少“准备”的婚姻在29岁或30岁时;我的母亲有我的年龄..第四单元传统的约会是一个自我节奏的;两个人的一般性会议..这两个通常1与花额外的时间在一起;互相了解;看到如何2;他们可以彼此..一个很好的例子是一个男人;一个女人和一个女人3..然后;他扩展了一个正式的邀请日期..传统的约会;你可以走得很稳;4你自己和你的约会对象;通过广泛的联系..有许多5;可以预期从传统的日期..男人;谁是6这些传统的价值观;将打开门的女人;站起来时;她离开了桌子;支付一切;和7到下一步..在20世纪50年代;男人通常会问一个女人;未来几天;具体的日期和时间..如果她接受了;他们会8为一个时间来接她..然后他会带她去吃饭和看电影..今天;传统的约会规则是不太清楚..二十年前;如果一个年轻的女士问一个男人约会;它被认为是9..现在;鼓励妇女采取主动;并要求男性外出..日期可能是在咖啡馆é或去一个简短的会议10艺术博物馆..男人经常在第一次约会;但女人可以主动去荷兰..传统的约会风格现在已经不太常见了..。
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新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题（二级）试卷编号：T7-U3-RW3-HJW考试时间：60 分钟满分：45 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In Korea.D. At home.2.A. To reduce the size of the head office.B. To help the company make more money.C. To try new Japanese techniques.D. To learn from Japanese companies.3.A. The things the man has learned.B. The success the man has found.C. The ways the man has changed his life.D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted.4.A. The man can't make his own interviews.B. The man hasn't ever worked in business.C. The man doesn't teach kids about business.D. The man doesn't want a new job.5.A. He only had something to talk about.B. He missed his home country too much.C. He only went to one country—Italy.ABCDCPart 2 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.6. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate7. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial8. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained9. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak10. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard11. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted12. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic13. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid14. As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value15. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleDBDABACBCDPart 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 16 to 35 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholic schools are 16. possiblyprimarilypreferablypresumably for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrate on 17. performingtransformingreforminginforming the behavior of kids who have done poorly in public schools. In public schools there are 18. fewermorelesserleast rules. Rules are plentiful at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 19. reservedpreserveddeservedobserved.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 20. admittedpermittedcommittedsubmitted their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 21. everjustalmosteven met. She smoked and 22.insultedcursedprayedscolded and carried a ruler through the halls. She'd use it to hit students who were not 23. behavingconductingreactingresponding. She even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 24. invadedinfectedinsultedconsulted someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 25. guidanceattendanceexistenceresidence. And if a student was too 26. characteristicdramaticoptimisticenergetic or did something wrong, they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 27. TherebyHoweverInsteadOtherwise, they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 28. dimlydullyuncleanlyunclearly lit when I arrived. It was also 29. thickheavyintenseintensive with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 30. moodemotionimpressionnotion was even worse that day. It happened that her 31. intimatepopularfavoritefashionable baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 32. fearedscaredalarmedregretted me.That's how it 33. camewentarrivedreached with most students. They took their 34. punishmentargumentassignmentimprovement once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 35. endurecontactdischargesurvive pressure that they will need in life. However, many peoplepresumablyperforming0.5 fewer0.5 observedsubmitted0.5 ever0.5 cursed0.5 behaving0.5 insulted0.5 attendance0.5 energetic0.5 Instead0.5 dimly0.5 thick0.5 moodfashionablefeared0.5 went0.5 punishment0.5 endurePart 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the same passage or dialog.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.36. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance37. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable38. The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion39. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience40. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtBABCAPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.How would you go about designing a math curriculum? There is a real need to 41. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character. Many schools are asking their students what 42. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments they have for improving their education. Teachers and other faculty members are asking questions like "How can we encourage better 43. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments in certain classes?"One teacher, Francis Barker, explained how she got unexpected positive results from a toughbunch of kids. "My math class had become increasingly empty. Instead of handing out 44. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments, I decided to ask students what I could do better. Surprisingly, they had a lot of great suggestions about how to 45. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments the way math is taught. Right after I implemented some of their ideas, the 46. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments in the classroom really changed. Students became more 47. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments about learning. Almost all of the students started attending class every day. The conventional way to 48. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments this problem would have been to punish my students, but that wouldn't have worked with this group. I understood that my primary goal had to be the 49. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments of a new bond between them and me. My method may have been controversial, but I wanted to 50. tacklefineschallengeproposalsimplyenergeticinferattendancerevisemoodreinforceoutlookboostfo rmationpunishments to the students that in order to learn, we need to work together."boostproposalsformationpunishmentsreviseoutlookenergetictacklechallengeimply。