英文常用句型
英语的五种基本句型
英语的五种基本句型句型一：主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词（intransitive verb），所表示的动作没有作用对象，其本身的意思完整，其后不需带宾语。
在词典中表示为vi.。
这种句型中的谓语动词的后面虽然不接宾语，但通常会接副词或介词短语来说明动作的方式、地点或时间等。
英文中把这种修饰动词的成分称作状语。
例如：1、They shouted loudly.2、He is staying at home.3、He died in 2007.句型二：主语+系动词+表语该句型的谓语动词是系动词（如be或其他系动词）。
所谓系动词，又叫联系动词（linking verb），顾名思义，这种动词并不表示具体的动作，而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。
这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征的，因此我们称之为主语补足语，或表语（能表示主语特征的成分）。
英文中最常见的系动词是be动词，其具体的形式有：am (I am), is (he is, she is, it is), are (you are, we are, they are)。
其他系动词还有：look(看起来是), sound(听起来是), smell(闻起来是), taste(尝起来是), feel(感觉是), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎是), become(变为), turn(转变为)等。
作表语的词通常是名词和形容词。
注意区分“主系表”和“主谓状”两种句型。
请注意比较：He shouted loudly.He seems friendly.句型三：主语+谓语+宾语该句型的谓语动词是及物动词（transitive verb），这种动词告诉我们由主语的动作所作用的对象是什么，这里所作用的对象就是我们通常称之为宾语的，即宾语是主语动作的承受对象，因此这类动词是带有宾语的。
英语中的绝大多数动词都是及物动词，在词典中标为vt.。
英语中的五大基本句型
英语中的五大基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语，该句型简称为主系表结构。
系动词包括be动词，表示感官的系动词，表示持续的系动词，表示表像系动词，表示变化的系动词，表示终止的系动词。
2.主语+谓语
该句型简称为主谓结构，谓语为不及物动词（英文缩写为vi）或部分动副结构的短语动词。
这与汉语的主谓结构语序一致。
Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
The students rushed out.
3.主语+谓语+宾语
该句型简称为主谓宾结构，谓语为及物动词（英文缩写为vt）或不及物动词+介词的动词短语。
这与汉语的主谓宾结构语序一致。
I enjoy sports.我喜欢运动。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
该句型简称为主谓宾宾结构，间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物，可借助介词to或for交换两个宾语的位置，直接宾语和间接宾语统称为双宾语。
He bought his daughter a book.
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
该句型简称为主谓宾宾补结构，宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。
能够跟复合宾语的常用动词有很多，多是表感官和使役的动词，多种形式可以做宾语补足语：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介词短语，名词等。
He found the book (to be) difficult.
He found the girl lying on the ground.。
(英语表达)常用英文经典句型
（英语表达）常用英文经典句型表达因果类1.As a result/Therefore结果/因此……例1：They work hard every day.As a result,they’ve got a lot.他们每天辛苦工作。
因此，他们收获了很多。
例2：I think,therefore I am.我思故我在。
2.Since连词，表因为，可以连接两个句子例：I’m forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily.我永远都在减肥，因为我很容易长胖。
3.As a result of…/Because of…由于……例：The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。
4.Due to…/Thanks to…由于例：Thanks to your explanation,it’s clear to me now.经你这么一说，我心里就透亮了。
5.That’s the reason why...那是……的原因例：That’s the reason why I wrote to him.那就是我写信给他的原因。
表达总结类1.As matter of fact…实际上……例：As a matter of fact,I didn’t have anything.实际上，我什么都没有。
2.As is known to us all...众所周知……例：As is known to us all,China’s economy has been rapidly developed.众所周知，中国经济正在快速发展。
3.To sum up…总而言之……例：To sum up,we find that the traffic is so bad.总之，我们发现交通状况非常糟糕。
英文常用的62个英语句型
英文常用的62个英语句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important asmusic?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
英文必背句型
英文必背句型1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2，Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V /"Nothing is so …as"例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more precious than time.3、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。
"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
常见英文句型小结
常见英文句型：一.涉及时间概念的句型:1.Sb. was doing sth. when… (从句一般过去时) 某人正在做…忽然…2.Sb. was (just) about to do sth. when…(从句一般过去时) 某人刚要做…忽然…3.Sb. had (just) done sth. when…(从句一般过去时)某人刚做完…忽然…4.Sb. had hardly/scarcely done sth. when…(从句一般过去时) 某人一做完…就…5.Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when… (前一句型的倒装结构)6.As soon as sb. did/had done…, sth. happened. (意思同前句)7.It was (一段时间) before …(从句一般过去时) 一段时间之后,……例：It was 3 years before I graduated from that junior high school.8.It wasn’t long before…(从句一般过去时) 不久之后,……例：It wasn’t long before I knew the result of my graduation examinations.9.It will be (一段时间) before…(从句一般现在时) 还要一段时间才会……例：It will be half a year before I take the entrance exams.10.I t won’t be long before …(从句一般现在时) 不久之后就会……例：It won’t be long before we observe the Spring Festival.11.I t is (一段时间) since…(从句一般过去时) 自从…之后,已经有一段时间了例：It is more than two years since I entered Qibao High School.12.I t was (一点时间) when …(从句一般过去时)例: It was 2 o’clock when the fire broke out.13.S th. (had) happened before sb. had time to do…某人还来不及…,就…14.S th. (had) happened before sb. could/was able to do…某人还来不及…,就……（同上句）例：The thief ran away/had run away before I had time to/was ableto/could call the police.15.I t was not until (时间状语) that…(从句一般过去时) 直到…才…16.O nly when … did sb. (部分倒装)…例: Only when the war was over did he return to his hometown. Only after the war did he return to his hometown.17.T he moment/minute/instant +从句…, 主句… (主从句都过去时)…的那一刻, 就…例:The moment he saw the girl, he recognized her.18.T he moment/minute/minute +从句, 主句 (主将从现)…的那一刻, 就会…例: The moment I see him, I will tell him the news.19.I t takes sb. (一段时间) to do……=It takes 一段时间 for sb. to do…20. Never before has sb. …某人从未…例：Never before have I seen a more pretty girl than she.21.I t never occurred to sb. that…某人从未想到…/Never did it occur tosb. that…It never occurred to me that he would steal things from others.Never did it occur to me that he would steal things from others.22. waste time (in) doing…spend time (in) doing…lose/waste no time(in) doing…have a good/hard time (in) doing…23. it is a waste of time doing…二．含It 的句型:1.It is adj. for sb. to do……(检验：不可说sb. is adj.)例： It is necessary for you to do morning exercises.2.It is adj. of sb. to do……（检验：可说sb. is adj.）例： It is very generous of him to lend me a large sum of money.3.It is suggested/ required/ ordered/advised/demanded/proposedthat……(从句虚拟，should 可省略)4.It is essential/important/necessary/natural/surprising/strangethat……(从句虚拟，should…)5.It’s a wonder/pity/regret that……(从句虚拟，should…)6.It’s (high) time that…(从句虚拟，时态后退一步)7.例：It is time that you went to school.8.it look/seems as if……(从句虚拟，时态后退一步)9.例：It seems as if he had been abroad, but he hasn’t.10.I t is no good/use doing……11.I t happens(ed) that…碰巧…例：It happened that a doctor passed by when the accident happened. = A doctor happened to pass by when the accident happened.12.I t appears/seems that…似乎,看起来…例： It appears/seems that he has no interest in the painting.= He appears/seems to have no interest in the painting.13.I t turned out that…最后证明/结果显示…It turned out that what he had claimed was nothing but a lie.(=What he had claimed turned out to be nothing but a lie.)…(通常用现在完成时)14.I t is the first time that…(从句用完成时)例： It is the first time that China has ranked first in the number of gold medals in the Olympic Games.but：It was the first time that China had ranked first in……15.I t is said/reported/estimated/considered/announced/believed/known/ expected that sb./sth.……=sb./sth. is said/reported… to doto be doingto have done16.I t is/was…… that……(强调句) 可检验注:该句的疑问句形式为:Wh- is/was it that…例： It was in Shanghai that I made friends with Tom.Where was it that you made friends with Tom?17.I t’s up to you to do…… (由你决定…)例： It’s up to you to choose the picnic site.18.I t can’t be denied that… (无可否认，…)= There is no denying that…19.f eel/think/find/believe/consider it adj./n. to do……例:I feel it necessary to learn English.I find it a pity to miss the chance.20.m ake it possible for sb. to do…(= enable sb. to do…) (使某人能够…)例: The invention of the telephone made it possible for people who were far apart to talk to each other.21.m ake it a rule (for sb.) to do…… (定下规矩……)例: The school makes it a rule for students to wear school uniforms.22.m ake it clear to sb. that…… (明确告诉某人…)例: The manager made it clear to all the employees that all the work should be finished before the weekend.23.s ee to it that……(=ensure that…/ make sure that…, 从句通常一般现在时)例: You must ensure that all the windows are shut before you leave)24.l eave it to sb. to do… (注:第一个to 是介词,第二个为不定式) 把某事留给某人做例: I leave it to you to decide the picnic site.25.take it for granted that…(想当然地认为…)例：I take it for granted that my parents will always support me whatever happens.26.B elieve it or not, ……信不信由你Believe it or not, I once saw a UFO.27.I would appreciate it if you could/would……(要是你能…, 我将感激不尽) 例: I’d appreciate it if you could post the letter for me.28.A saying has it that……(= A saying goes that……= As a sayinggoes, ……, 注意最后一个句型不可加that)29.例: A saying has it that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy./A saying goes that all work ……./ As a saying goes, all work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.)30.I hate/like/enjoy it…例：I hate it when someone speaks with his mouth full.I like it in autumn, when the weather is quite pleasant.三．there be句型：1.There is/are +n. doing…例：There is a girl walking in the street.2.There is/are +n. done…例：There are a few apples left.3.There is/are +n. (for sb.) to do 例：There is a job for you to do.4.There is no doubt/question that…毫无疑问…5.There is no doing sth.(=it is impossible to do)常用句型：There is no telling what will happens next.无法预料…There is no knowing where she has been.无法得知/知道…There is no denying that…不可否认…6.There is no point in doing…做某事没有意义There is no sense in doing…没理由做某事7.There is no need (for sb.) to do…(= It’s not necessary for sb. to do...)8.There seems/appears/happens to be…例：There seems to be nothing in the box.There happened to be a police car near the shop.9.There be 句型作为某些动词/介词的宾语例：I expect/want there to be more helpers.We prefer there to be no discussion of my privacy.I’d like there to be a fast-food restaurant nearby.They plan/intend there to be a family party around Christmas.For there to be enough funds, we will appeal to the public for donation.10.T here will be…There is going to be…11.I t’s impossible/necessary for there to be…不可能有…/有必要有…例：It's impossible for there to be shop nearby, for this is a deserted place.It’s necessary for there to be a hospital in every town.12.T here +情态动词 be…例：There must be a dog in the room. I have heard the noise.There should be an assistant to help me; you see, I have too much work to do.There can’t be ghosts in the world. I don’t believe in it.。
英文基本句型
英文基本句型1. I like to eat pizza.2. She is going to the store.3. They have a big house.4. We went to the beach last summer.5. The dog is barking loudly.6. I need to buy some groceries.7. He is playing basketball with his friends.8. The cat is sleeping on the couch.9. She finished her homework early.10. They are having a party next weekend.11. I want to go on vacation.12. The sun is shining brightly.13. I am learning how to cook.14. He is reading a book in the garden.15. She is studying for her exams.16. They are watching a movie at home.17. I can speak Spanish and English.18. He always goes to the gym in the morning.19. She likes to listen to music while she works.20. They are planning a trip to Asia.21. We are going to visit our grandparents next month.22. I need to finish this project by the end of the week.23. The children are playing in the park.24. She has a beautiful singing voice.25. He is always busy with work.26. The flowers in the garden are blooming.27. I have to run some errands this afternoon.28. They are going to have a barbecue in the backyard.29. We are going to have a family dinner tonight.30. She is going to join a dance class.31. I plan to go for a run in the morning.32. He is going to take a cooking class.33. The cat is chasing a mouse in the garden.34. I have to go to the doctor for a check-up.35. They are going to have a picnic in the park.36. We are going to redecorate the living room.37. She is going to paint a picture for her friend.38. I have to organize my closet this weekend.39. He is going to start a new job next month.40. The sun is setting in the horizon.41. I am going to buy a new car soon.42. She is going to adopt a dog from the shelter.43. They are going to renovate their kitchen.44. We are going to plant a vegetable garden in the backyard.45. The children are going to have a sleepover at their friend's house.46. I am going to try a new recipe for dinner.47. He is going to learn how to play the guitar.48. She is going to start a small business.49. They are going to celebrate their anniversary at a fancy restaurant.50. We are going to go on a road trip across the country.51. I am going to take up a new hobby.52. He is going to volunteer at the local charity.53. She is going to write a book about her travels.。
英文翻译中常见的句型
翻译中常见的句型1．否定句型1）部分否定。
其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。
其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。
常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。
All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2) 完全否定。
其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。
常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。
还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。
No words can describe the scene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。
All his plan came to nothing.3)双重否定a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ingHe could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。
b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +doThey can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语(There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。
2．判断句型1）强调判断句a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容）The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
我说不准。
.I can't tell.我不能肯定。
I don't know for sure.我自己可以应付。
I can manage.算了吧。
Forget it.来得容易，去得快。
Easy come, easy go.我确信你能做到。
I bet you can.不要指望我.Don't count on me.不要急于下结论Don't jump to conclusions.。
高兴起来！振作起来！Cheer up!别唠叨了Save your breath.你经常锻炼身体吗？Do you often work out？太离谱了。
It is going to far.晚饭我请客。
Dinner is on me.我能跟你谈一谈吗？Can I have a word with you? 算帮我个忙As a favor to me我能请一天假吗？Can I have a day off?我相信你I put my money on you.别误会我。
Don't get me wrong.他很固执的。
He is so stubborn.我成功了。
I just make it .还没定呢It's up in the air.你做得太好了。
You outdid yourself.我支持你。
I am on your side.这个没问题。
It is out of question.让我们冰释前嫌。
Let's forgive and forget.我希望没有妨碍到你们。
I hope I am not in the way.我保证。
You have my word.我久仰大名。
I've heard so much about you.过奖了。
I'm flattered.失陪一会儿。
Excuse me for a moment.让我们热烈鼓掌。
Let's give him a big hand.真了不起。
That's really something.听你的。
You're the boss.我会留意的。
I'll keep my ears open.我正在努力中。
I'm working on it.别放在心上。
Think nothing of it.请便，别客气。
Be my guest.目前为止，一切都好。
So far so good.别浪费时间!Don't kill the time!真心话!Cross my heart!我也有同感。
I feel the same way. 我不是故意的。
I didn't mean to.请说重点!Come to the point,please!我说话算话.I mean what I say.习以为常.That's always the case.一言为定!It's a deal!迟做总比不做好.Better late than never.常用英语句型：鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….Example: In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
实践这些¸…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….Example: By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able tomake constant progress in intellectual education. 实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
因此¸这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….Example: Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。
更严重的是¸…。
What is more serious is (that)+ 句子Example: What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。
在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)+ 句子Example: In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …Example: As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 事实上¸健康才是最重要。
最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。
Last but no least, ….Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …Example: Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
总而言之¸…。
In conclusion, …Example: In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 总而言之¸好的市民应该遵守交通规则。
相反地¸…on the contrary, …Example: On the contrary, a few people, it seems, still believe it's a true story . 相反地¸少数人似乎依然相信这个故事是真实的。
基于这个理由(目的)¸… For this reason (purpose), …Example: For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
俗语说得好：「…」。
As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"Example: As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 俗话说得好：“诚实为上策。
”…的主要理由是…The mai n reason why ….. is (that)+句子Example: The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。
毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)+句子Example: There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, …According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …Example: As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion,Example: In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasizedExample: The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
…是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that) + 句子Example: It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …Example: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。