2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar..whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroad ismy deskmate.that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which why原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he 可用for whichturned down my offer.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing,little, much,等不定代词时。
2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little,no, some, few等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被the only, the very修饰时6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that heknows.2.All the books that you offeredhas been given out.3.This is the best film that I haveever read.4.We talked about the personsand things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I wantto see.6.Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。
He has a son, who has goneabroad for further study.I like the person to whom theteacher is talking.Those who respect others areusually respected by others.III. as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don’t read such books as you can’t句中understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn’texpected.As is well known, he is a famous film starin the 1980s.IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
The accident happened at thetime when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。
从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
His mother, whom he loveddeeply, died ten years ago.定语从句1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC.whatD.it5.I prefer music_____has great lyricsA.whoB. whose C .that D./6. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose7. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one __ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填10. The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD.who11. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which12. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that13．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that17. –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose 18．（1分）﹣﹣Frank，look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？﹣﹣They are the students from No．1 Primary School．A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which20. The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /21. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and ismuch loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /答案：1.DABAC 6.CDBCA 11.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B。
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1097
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、Do students prefer examinations which _______ easy questions?A.hasB.isC.haveD.are【答案】C【解析】句意：学生更喜欢有容易试题的考试吗？根据这里是定语从句，先行词是examinations，引导词在从句中做主语，所以谓语动词用原形，排除A/B；根据句意应是有容易的试题；故选C2、She can ride a bike, _____ she can’t ride a horse.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】B【解析】句意：她会骑自行车，但她不会骑马。
A and 表示并列关系，意为“和，又”；B but 表示转折关系，意为“但是”；C or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；D so表示因果关系，意为“因此”。
“会骑自行车”与“不会骑马”是转折关系，故选B。
注意：在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，也是一种常用句型，句型中or意为“否则”；so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。
也就是说，使用了并列连词so,就不用because；使用了because，就不用so。
3、She asks me I have returned the books to the library, and I admit(承认) I haven't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认我没有。
when什么时候；where 在哪里；whether是否；what什么。
根据句意and I admi t I haven’t可知，这里问是否归还了书，故应选C。
4、The boy was ill. I didn’t leave him ________ his mother came back.A.untilB.as long asC.becauseD.if【答案】A【解析】句意：这个男孩病了。
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1219
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、The teacher asked Lucy ________.A.where does she come fromB.what did she like bestC.if she could speak ChineseD.when was she born【答案】C【解析】句意：老师问Lucy她是否会说中文。
考查宾语从句语序。
宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。
本题A、B、D三项中句子的结构都是疑问语序，故排除。
故选C。
2、If it ________, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow.A.doesn’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.didn’t rainD.won’t rain【答案】A【解析】句意：如果不下雨，我明天和你一起去故宫。
考查if引导的状语从句，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
观察句子，这里从句主语为it，谓语动词为rain，变否定应该要借助doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
3、The school life is coming to an enD All my classmates consider the years ________ we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.NO【答案】C【解析】句意：学校生活即将结束。
我所有的同学都认为我们在一起学习的这些年是生活中最大的乐趣之一。
考查定语从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词是the years，从句不缺成分，故选C。
4、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know________.—To prepare the following exam.A.if he works hardB.when he will stop workingC.why is he so busyD.why he stays up so late【答案】D【解析】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。
(2021年整理)九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前.定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive.I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词： that, which， who, whom， whose 关系副词: when， where, why。
a。
that－既可指人,也可指物,作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A。
2021中考英语真题-定语从句
定语从句( ) 1. 【2021 福建】We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A. whichB. whatC. who( ) 2. 【2021 甘肃平凉】A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which( ) 3. 【2021 广西梧州】While emoji are simple symbols ______ represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts.A. thatB. whoseC. who( ) 4. 【2021 贵州安顺】Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ______ has become one of China’s national treasures.A. whoB. whichC. whose( ) 5. 【2021 贵州省黔东南州】On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what( ) 6. 【2021 河南】I stay in a modern hotel ______ lies in the center of the city.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom( ) 7. 【2021 黑龙江大庆】I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when( ) 8. 【2021 黑龙江哈尔滨】— I still remember all the stories ______ my grandma told me.— The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.A. whatB. whoC. that( ) 9. 【2021 黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族】Is this the museum ______ you visited last year?A. whereB. thatC. in which( ) 10. 【2021 黑龙江绥化】I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what( ) 11. 【2021 湖北鄂州】— Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). — Yes. He is a great man.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that( ) 12. 【2021 湖北黄冈】— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( ) 13. 【2021 湖北十堰】This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. what( ) 14. 【2021 湖北随州】He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good ______ he did.A. whatB. whoC. that( ) 15. 【2021 湖南株洲】The active ladies like music ______ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who( ) 16. 【2021 吉林长春】I will never forget the people ______ helped me a lot during my hard time.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 17. 【2021 湘西土家族苗族洲】— What kind of music do you like?— I like music ______ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what( ) 18. 【2021 四川自贡】I learned that the Party members are people ______ will step forward when China is in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. who( ) 19. 【2021 四川乐山】— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. whatB. thatC. who( ) 20. 【2021 四川达州】This part includes laws ______ relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.A. whoseB. whichC. who( ) 21. 【2021 山东枣庄】Abing, a folk musician ______ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.A. whichB. whoC. whose( ) 22. 【2021 山东烟台】Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid ______ finally got his own bedroom.A. whomB. whichC. who( ) 23. 【2021 山东潍坊】At the same time, the CO2 ______ astronauts breathe out is sucked away.A. whoB. thisC. that( ) 24. 【2021 山东滨州】In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what( ) 25. 【2021 青海西宁】— I have reading books ______ were written by Charles Dickens.— So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.A. whoB. howC. thatD. what( ) 26. 【2021 辽宁营口】I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom( ) 27. 【2021 辽宁鞍山】This amused (使发笑) the reader ______ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose( ) 28. 【2021 四川成都】Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which( ) 29. 【2021 辽宁丹东】There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems ______ bring them much trouble．A. whoB. whoseC. which定语从句1-5 CCABC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 DDBCA 16-20 BCCBB 21-25 BCCCC 26-29 AAAC。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编及答案解析
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that
8．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
【点睛】
在定语从句中，先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时一定要用that。如：Tom is the tallest boy that I have seen before.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语；B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词student card是物，应用which故选B。
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析915
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、（易错题）His parents hope _______ happy every day.A.him to beB.him beC.he isD.him【答案】C【解析】句意：他的父母希望他每天都快乐。
考查动词用法。
用hope表达“希望做某事”可以用“hope+that从句”结构，或“hope to do sth.”，没有hope sb to do这一用法，C选项hope后为从句，省略that。
故选C。
2、—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —Well, if it _________ , the school sports meet will be canceleDA.will rain; will rainB.rains; will rainC.will rain; rainsD.rains; rains【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不知道明天是否下雨。
——好吧，如果下雨，校运动会将会被取消。
考查时态。
第一句是宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时间状语为tomorrow，用一般将来时，will do结构，排除B和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
故选C。
3、Love your parents________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。
不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。
根据“Love your parents...they are alive.”，可知这里表时间。
故选A。
4、– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【答案】D【解析】D 考查宾语从句。
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析922
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.NO【答案】C【解析】句意：朋友是那些让你微笑的人，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你实现你的梦想。
考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who 或that，故选C。
2、— Are you going camping this weekend?—I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.which【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个周末你去野营吗？——我不确定去山里的路是否会因为大雨而关闭。
考查宾语从句。
that引导宾语从句时无实义，不作成分；why为什么，在句中作原因状语；whether是否，不作成分；which哪一个，在句中作主宾表。
本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，且由“I’m not sure”可知，此处应为我不确定路会不会关闭，故应用whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。
故选C。
3、It has been two days________we landed on Mars.A.fromB.sinceC.afterD.until【答案】B【解析】句意：自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
考查介词和连词辨析。
from 从……，介词；since自……以来，连词；自……以后，介词；after在……之后，连词/介词；until直到……为止，连词/介词。
空前空后是两个完整的句子，所以空处应填连词组成复合句；由“It has been two days”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以此处应用since来连接，本句是since引导的时间状语从句。
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析213
2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、This is ________ story that ______of us likes to read it.A.such an interested ; everyoneB.such an interesting ; every oneC.so interesting a ; everyoneD.so interested a ; every one【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一个有趣的故事，我们每个人都喜欢读它。
考查结果状语从句、形容词和不定代词。
引导结果状语从句有“such…that…或so…that….”，such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词副词，具体构成：（1）such （a/an）+形容词+名词+that+从句。
（2）so+形容词或副词+that+从句。
（3）so+形容词+that+从句。
（4）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+ that+从句。
interesting：有趣的，令人感兴趣的，指事物本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语，定语或补语；interested：感兴趣的，指主观感受到的，一般修饰人，在句子中一般在表语或补语；本句修饰物story，可知填interesting ；everyone每一个人，不和of连用，every one每一个，可知指或物，可以和of一起使用，结合句意可知填every one。
故选B。
2、—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No,I don’t know.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。
考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。
who 用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
(全)2021中考英语：语法填空-真题训练含答案详解
中考英语：语法填空-真题训练含答案详解根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people …these acts of kindness seem very ___1___ . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week __2__ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is __3__ by small things,”she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also __4__ great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her ___5___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __6___. “The teachers have a lot of work,”said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __7__ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,”she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least oneact of kindness every week, __8__ busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.语篇分析：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose4．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who9．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。