种子科学与工程专业英语词汇

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农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术

农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术农业科学专业英语词汇是农业科学领域重要的学术资源，它包括了丰富的农作物栽培技术和农业领域的专业术语。

本文将为读者介绍一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握农业科学领域的知识。

一、农业科学专业英语词汇1. Agricultural science/agronomy 农业科学/农学2. Crop cultivation 农作物栽培3. Soil fertility 土壤肥力4. Crop rotation 农作物轮作5. Pest control 害虫防治6. Irrigation 灌溉7. Weed management 杂草管理8. Plant breeding 植物育种9. Genetic engineering 基因工程10. Fertilizer application 施肥11. Harvesting 收获12. Silage making 青贮制作13. Livestock breeding 畜牧养殖14. Dairy farming 奶牛养殖15. Poultry farming 家禽养殖16. Aquaculture 水产养殖17. Veterinary medicine 兽医学18. Agribusiness 农业经营19. Sustainable agriculture 可持续农业20. Organic farming 有机农业二、农作物栽培技术1. Soil preparation 土壤准备Soil preparation involves clearing the land, removing weeds and debris, and loosening the soil to improve its structure and drainage.2. Seed selection 种子选择Seed selection is an important step in crop cultivation. Farmers should choose high-quality seeds that are resistant to diseases and pests, and have high yield potential.3. Planting 种植Planting refers to the process of sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings into the soil. It is essential to provide the right spacing and depth for optimal plant growth.4. Fertilization 施肥Fertilization is the application of nutrients to the soil to provide essential elements for plant growth. It can be done through organic or inorganic fertilizers, depending on the specific nutrient requirements of the crop.5. Weed control 杂草防治Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Effective weed control methods include manual weeding, the use of herbicides, and mulching to suppress weed growth.6. Pest management 害虫管理Pests can cause significant damage to crops. Integrated pest management techniques, such as biological control, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides, help minimize pest damage while protecting the environment.7. Disease prevention 病害预防Crop diseases can reduce yield and quality. Disease prevention involves crop rotation, use of disease-resistant varieties, proper sanitation, and timely application of fungicides if necessary.8. Irrigation 灌溉Irrigation is essential for crop growth in areas with insufficient rainfall. It involves providing the right amount of water at the right time to ensure optimal plant health and productivity.9. Harvesting 收获Harvesting is the process of gathering mature crops for consumption or further processing. It involves careful timing to ensure maximum yield and quality.10. Storage and processing 储存和加工Proper storage and processing ensure that harvested crops remain fresh and maintain their nutritional value. This may involve drying, curing, canning, or freezing, depending on the specific crop.结语本文介绍了一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇和农作物栽培技术，希望能帮助读者增加对农业科学领域的理解和掌握。

农艺与种业专业英语词汇

农艺与种业专业英语词汇Agriculture and Seed Industry English VocabularyAgriculture is a vast and multifaceted field that encompasses the cultivation of crops, the rearing of livestock, and the management of natural resources. At the heart of this industry lies the seed industry, which plays a crucial role in providing the genetic foundation for the plants that sustain our global food supply. As the world's population continues to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices has become increasingly important, making the understanding of agricultural and seed industry-related terminology a vital prerequisite for effective communication and collaboration in this dynamic sector.One of the fundamental concepts in agriculture is the term "cultivar," which refers to a plant variety that has been deliberately selected and bred for specific desirable characteristics. These cultivars are often the result of meticulous breeding programs, where scientists and researchers carefully select and cross-pollinate parent plants to produce offspring with improved traits, such as higher yields, disease resistance, or improved nutritional value. The process of developing new cultivars is known as "plant breeding," and it is a key componentof the seed industry.Another important term in the agricultural lexicon is "germplasm," which encompasses the genetic material contained within a plant or animal population. Germplasm serves as the raw material for plant breeders, who utilize this genetic diversity to create new and improved cultivars. The conservation and management of germplasm resources is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the seed industry and the broader agricultural sector.Closely related to germplasm is the concept of "genetic resources," which refer to the genetic material found in wild, cultivated, or domesticated plants and animals. These genetic resources, often referred to as "biodiversity," are the foundation upon which the seed industry and agriculture as a whole depend. The preservation and responsible utilization of genetic resources are essential for maintaining the genetic diversity that underpins the resilience and adaptability of agricultural systems.Another key term in the seed industry is "seed certification," which is the process of ensuring that seeds meet established standards of genetic purity, physical quality, and germination potential. Seed certification schemes help to guarantee the quality and authenticity of seeds, providing assurance to farmers and consumers that they are purchasing high-quality, genetically true-to-type plantingmaterial. These certification programs are typically overseen by government agencies or accredited seed certification organizations.The concept of "seed conditioning" is also vital to the seed industry, as it refers to the various post-harvest processing steps undertaken to prepare seeds for storage, distribution, and planting. These steps may include cleaning, drying, grading, treating, and packaging the seeds to ensure they are in optimal condition for sowing. Proper seed conditioning helps to maintain seed viability and vigor, which are essential for successful crop establishment and yield.The term "plant variety protection" (PVP) is another important concept in the seed industry, as it refers to the legal framework that provides intellectual property rights for new plant cultivars developed through breeding programs. PVP ensures that plant breeders are able to recoup their investment in research and development, thereby incentivizing continued innovation and the creation of improved plant varieties.In addition to these core concepts, the seed industry and broader agricultural sector are characterized by a wealth of specialized terminology related to crop management, pest and disease control, soil science, agricultural economics, and more. Understanding this rich vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and collaboration within the industry, as well as for the successfulimplementation of sustainable agricultural practices.In conclusion, the agricultural and seed industry is a complex and ever-evolving field that requires a deep understanding of a vast array of specialized terminology. From cultivars and germplasm to seed certification and plant variety protection, mastering this vocabulary is essential for those seeking to engage in this dynamic and vital industry. By embracing this language, we can foster greater collaboration, drive innovation, and ensure the continued advancement of sustainable agriculture to meet the growing global demand for food, fiber, and other agricultural products.。

种子科学与工程专业英语

The Applications of Genome Re-sequencing in GWAS Studies
Genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) is a powerful tool to identify key genes in complex diseases, but the imperfection of plant genotyping technology and the lack of a high density haplotype map for each crop have prevented this technique from being widely applied to studies of complex crop traits.
Sequencing Platform Recommendation The above sections summarise sequencing techniques and strategies that can be applied to breeding research. It is important for us to select the appropriate sequencing technology platform according to the purpose and schedule of our study.
References
Thank
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Expected to change quickly because the instruments are changing so rapidly.
Perspectives on the Future

农业类专业英语词汇

分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。

农业领域中的专业英文词汇

农业领域中的专业英文词汇第一章：农作物1.主要粮食作物A.水稻(Rice)a)稻谷(Paddy)b)稻田(Paddy field)c)水稻品种(Rice varieties)d)稻田灌溉(Paddy field irrigation)e)稻田管理(Paddy field management)B.小麦(Wheat)a)小麦品种(Wheat varieties)b)春小麦(Spring wheat)c)秋小麦(Winter wheat)d)小麦收获(Wheat harvesting)e)小麦贮藏(Wheat storage)C.玉米(Maize/Corn)a)玉米品种(Maize varieties)b)玉米种植(Maize cultivation)c)玉米田(Cornfield)d)玉米收割(Maize harvesting)e)玉米加工(Corn processing)D.大米(Millet)a)小米(Foxtail millet)b)粟米(Proso millet)c)黍米(Broomcorn millet)d)燕麦(Oats)e)小米种植(Millet cultivation)E.谷子(Sorghum)a)甜高粱(Sweet sorghum)b)非洲高粱(Sudan grass)c)碱基高粱(Kafir corn)d)高粱种植(Sorghum cultivation) F.大豆(Soybean)a)大豆品种(Soybean varieties)b)大豆种植(Soybean cultivation)c)大豆收割(Soybean harvesting)d)大豆加工(Soybean processing) G.马铃薯(Potato)a)马铃薯品种(Potato varieties)b)马铃薯种植(Potato cultivation)c)马铃薯收获(Potato harvesting)d)马铃薯储藏(Potato storage) H.甘薯(Sweet Potato)a)甘薯品种(Sweet potato varieties)b)甘薯种植(Sweet potato cultivation)c)甘薯收获(Sweet potato harvesting)d)甘薯储藏(Sweet potato storage)I.大麦(Barley)a)大麦品种(Barley varieties)b)大麦种植(Barley cultivation)c)大麦收割(Barley harvesting)d)大麦加工(Barley processing)2.主要经济作物A.棉花(Cotton)a)棉花品种(Cotton varieties)b)棉花种植(Cotton cultivation)c)棉花采摘(Cotton picking)d)棉花加工(Cotton processing)e)棉花纺织(Cotton textile)B.糖蔗(Sugarcane)a)糖蔗品种(Sugarcane varieties)b)糖蔗种植(Sugarcane cultivation)c)糖蔗收割(Sugarcane harvesting)d)糖蔗加工(Sugarcane processing)e)糖蔗制糖(Sugar production)C.咖啡(Coffee)a)咖啡豆(Coffee beans)b)咖啡树(Coffee tree)c)咖啡生产(Coffee production)d)咖啡种植(Coffee cultivation)e)咖啡加工(Coffee processing)D.茶叶(Tea)a)茶叶品种(Tea varieties)b)茶园管理(Tea plantation management)c)茶叶采摘(Tea leaf picking)d)茶叶加工(Tea processing)e)茶叶质量评估(Tea quality assessment) E.可可(Cocoa)a)可可豆(Cocoa beans)b)可可树(Cocoa tree)c)可可种植(Cocoa cultivation)d)可可收割(Cocoa harvesting)e)可可加工(Cocoa processing)F.橡胶(Rubber)a)橡胶树(Rubber tree)b)橡胶种植(Rubber cultivation)c)橡胶采集(Rubber tapping)d)橡胶加工(Rubber processing)e)天然橡胶(Natural rubber)G.烟草(Tobacco)a)烟草品种(Tobacco varieties)b)烟草种植(Tobacco cultivation)c)烟叶收割(Tobacco leaf harvesting)d)烟草加工(Tobacco processing)e)烟草制品(Tobacco products)3.主要园艺作物A.蔬菜(Vegetables)a)蔬菜品种(Vegetable varieties)b)蔬菜种植(Vegetable cultivation)c)蔬菜园管理(Vegetable garden management)d)蔬菜收获(Vegetable harvesting)e)蔬菜销售(Vegetable marketing)B.水果(Fruits)a)水果品种(Fruit varieties)b)水果树(Fruit trees)c)水果种植(Fruit cultivation)d)水果收获(Fruit harvesting)e)水果贮藏(Fruit storage)C.花卉(Flowers)a)花卉品种(Flower varieties)b)花卉种植(Flower cultivation)c)花卉养护(Flower care)d)花卉市场(Flower market)e)花卉插花(Flower arrangement) D.草坪草(Turfgrass)a)草坪草品种(Turfgrass varieties)b)草坪草播种(Turfgrass seeding)c)草坪草生长(Turfgrass growth)d)草坪草修剪(Turfgrass mowing)e)草坪草管理(Turfgrass maintenance) E.香料植物(Herbs)a)香料植物品种(Herb varieties)b)香料植物种植(Herb cultivation)c)香料植物收获(Herb harvesting)d)香料植物干燥(Herb drying)e)香料植物加工(Herb processing) F.葡萄(Grapes)a)葡萄品种(Grape varieties)b)葡萄栽培(Grape cultivation)c)葡萄收获(Grape harvesting)d)葡萄酒生产(Wine production)e)葡萄园管理(Vineyard management)G.坚果(Nuts)a)坚果品种(Nut varieties)b)坚果树(Nut trees)c)坚果种植(Nut cultivation)d)坚果收获(Nut harvesting)e)坚果加工(Nut processing)第二章：土壤与土地管理4.土壤类型A.砂土(Sand)a)砂质土壤(Sandy soil)b)砂壤(Arenosol)c)砂壤土壤质地(Sandy soil texture)d)砂土排水(Sand drainage)e)砂土改良(Sand soil improvement)B.粘土(Clay)a)黏性土壤(Clayey soil)b)黏土(Clay)c)黏土土壤质地(Clayey soil texture)d)黏土结构(Clay structure)e)黏土改良(Clay soil improvement)C.壤土(Loam)a)壤土(Loam soil)b)壤土类型(Loam types)c)壤土养分(Loam soil nutrients)d)壤土pH值(Loam soil pH)e)壤土管理(Loam soil management)D.石灰土(Calcareous Soil)a)石灰土(Calcareous soil)b)石灰土性质(Calcareous soil properties)c)石灰土肥力(Calcareous soil fertility)d)石灰土酸碱性(Calcareous soil acidity)e)石灰土改良(Calcareous soil improvement)E.盐碱土(Saline-Alkaline Soil)a)盐碱土(Saline-alkaline soil)b)盐碱土特性(Saline-alkaline soil characteristics)c)盐碱土改良(Saline-alkaline soil improvement)d)盐碱土排水(Saline-alkaline soil drainage)e)盐碱土耐盐性作物(Salt-tolerant crops for saline-alkaline soil) F.沙壤土(Sandy Loam Soil)a)沙壤土(Sandy loam soil)b)沙壤土特性(Sandy loam soil characteristics)c)沙壤土管理(Sandy loam soil management)d)沙壤土改良(Sandy loam soil improvement)e)沙壤土透水性(Sandy loam soil permeability)G.腐殖土(Humus)a)腐殖土(Humus)b)腐殖质含量(Humus content)c)腐殖土形成(Humus formation)d)腐殖土功能(Humus function)e)腐殖土保肥作用(Humus role in soil fertility)5.土壤组成A.土壤结构(Soil Structure)a)土壤颗粒(Soil particles)b)土壤团聚体(Soil aggregates)c)土壤孔隙(Soil pores)d)土壤密度(Soil density)e)土壤排水性(Soil drainage)B.土壤有机质(Soil Organic Matter)a)有机质含量(Organic matter content)b)腐殖质(Humus)c)土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon)d)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)e)生物降解(Biodegradation)C.土壤微生物(Soil Microorganisms)a)土壤细菌(Soil bacteria)b)土壤真菌(Soil fungi)c)土壤细胞微生物(Soil microbial communities)d)土壤微生物生态系统(Soil microbial ecosystem)e)土壤微生物多样性(Soil microbial diversity) D.土壤无机成分(Soil Inorganic Components)a)矿物质(Minerals)b)矿物颗粒(Mineral particles)c)土壤矿物含量(Soil mineral content)d)土壤pH值(Soil pH)e)土壤盐分(Soil salinity)E.土壤水分(Soil Moisture)a)土壤水分含量(Soil moisture content)b)土壤水分循环(Soil moisture cycling)c)土壤水分胁迫(Soil moisture stress)d)土壤水分测量(Soil moisture measurement)e)土壤水力性质(Soil hydraulic properties)F.土壤气体(Soil Gases)a)土壤氧气(Soil oxygen)b)土壤二氧化碳(Soil carbon dioxide)c)土壤氮气(Soil nitrogen)d)土壤气体交换(Soil gas exchange)e)土壤通气性(Soil aeration)G.土壤微量元素(Soil Trace Elements)a)土壤微量元素含量(Soil trace element content)b)土壤微量元素循环(Soil trace element cycling)c)土壤微量元素生物有效性(Soil trace element bioavailability)d)土壤微量元素监测(Soil trace element monitoring)e)土壤微量元素补充(Soil trace element supplementation)6.土壤改良方法A.土壤改良剂(Soil Amendments)a)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)b)矿物质肥料(Mineral fertilizers)c)生物固氮(Biological nitrogen fixation)d)腐植酸(Humic acid)e)石灰(Lime)B.翻耕(Tillage)a)深耕(Deep tillage)b)中耕(Medium tillage)c)浅耕(Shallow tillage)d)耕作机械(Tillage machinery)e)耕地保护(Conservation tillage)C.绿肥(Green Manure)a)绿肥作物(Green manure crops)b)绿肥覆盖(Green manure cover)c)绿肥种植(Green manure cultivation)d)绿肥种类(Types of green manure)e)绿肥割除(Green manure incorporation) D.有机物添加(Organic Matter Addition)a)堆肥(Compost)b)生物残留物(Crop residues)c)动物粪便(Manure)d)沼气废弃物(Biogas slurry)e)腐殖质(Humus)E.石灰施用(Lime Application)a)石灰施用量(Lime application rate)b)石灰种类(Types of lime)c)石灰处理(Lime treatment)d)pH调节(pH adjustment)e)酸性土壤中和(Acid soil neutralization) F.土壤覆盖(Soil Covering)a)茅草覆盖(Straw mulch)b)塑料覆盖(Plastic mulch)c)土壤覆盖作物(Cover crops)d)覆盖作物栽培(Cover cropping)e)土壤保温覆盖(Soil insulation cover) G.生物多样性增加(Increasing Biodiversity)a)种植树木(Planting trees)b)多种植物轮作(Crop rotation)c)生物多样性保护(Biodiversity conservation)d)林地复合种植(Agroforestry)e)生物多样性提升项目(Biodiversity enhancement projects)第三章：作物生长与管理7.播种A.播种(Sowing)a)播种方法(Sowing methods)b)直播(Direct seeding)c)育苗(Seedling raising)d)播种机械(Sowing machinery)e)播种时间(Sowing time)B.种子处理(Seed Treatment)a)种子消毒(Seed disinfection)b)种子浸种(Seed soaking)c)种子包衣(Seed coating)d)种子处理剂(Seed treatment agents)e)种子质量检测(Seed quality testing)C.播种密度(Seeding Density)a)单株播种量(Planting density per plant)b)每亩播种量(Seeding rate per acre)c)每公顷播种量(Seeding rate per hectare)d)播种行距(Row spacing)e)播种深度(Seeding depth)D.播种机械(Sowing Machinery)a)播种机(Seeder)b)种子播种机(Seed drill)c)压实机(Packers)d)播种组合机械(Combined seeders)e)自动播种机(Automatic seeders)E.播种管理(Sowing Management)a)播种前准备(Preparation before sowing)b)播种后管理(Post-sowing management)c)播种技术培训(Sowing technique training)d)播种记录(Sowing records)e)播种期监测(Sowing period monitoring)F.播种系统(Sowing Systems)a)滚筒播种系统(Roller seeding system)b)蓄水式播种系统(Water storage seeding system)c)直播播种系统(Direct seeding system)d)点播播种系统(Point seeding system)e)定位播种系统(Precision seeding system)G.播种时间(Sowing Time)a)春季播种(Spring sowing)b)秋季播种(Autumn sowing)c)季节性播种(Seasonal sowing)d)最佳播种时间(Optimal sowing time)e)播种日历(Sowing calendar)8.种植A.种植(Planting)a)种植技术(Planting techniques)b)种植季节(Planting season)c)种植密度(Planting density)d)种植方式(Planting method)e)种植距离(Planting distance)B.种植管理(Crop Management)a)种植计划(Crop planning)b)种植周期(Crop rotation)c)种植保护(Crop protection)d)种植监测(Crop monitoring)e)种植技术培训(Crop management training) C.作物选择(Crop Selection)a)作物品种(Crop varieties)b)作物适应性(Crop adaptability)c)作物周期(Crop cycle)d)作物耐旱性(Crop drought resistance)e)作物抗病性(Crop disease resistance) D.栽培技术(Cultivation Techniques)a)水分管理(Water management)b)施肥技术(Fertilization techniques)c)病虫害防治(Pest and disease control)d)土壤改良(Soil improvement)e)采收技术(Harvesting techniques) E.作物生长(Crop Growth)a)生长周期(Growth cycle)b)生长环境(Growth environment)c)生长调节剂(Growth regulators)d)生长监测(Growth monitoring)e)生长速率(Growth rate)F.种植机械(Planting Machinery)a)种植机(Planter)b)植保机(Sprayer)c)耕作机(Tiller)d)水肥一体机(Fertilizer applicator)e)收割机(Harvester)9.施肥A.施肥(Fertilization)a)肥料(Fertilizers)b)施肥方案(Fertilization plan)c)施肥周期(Fertilization schedule)d)施肥方法(Fertilization method)e)施肥量(Fertilizer application rate)B.肥料类型(Types of Fertilizers)a)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)b)化学肥料(Chemical fertilizers)c)生物肥料(Biological fertilizers)d)微量元素肥料(Micronutrient fertilizers)e)缓释肥料(Slow-release fertilizers) C.主要营养元素(Major Nutrients)a)氮(Nitrogen)b)磷(Phosphorus)c)钾(Potassium)d)钙(Calcium)e)镁(Magnesium)D.微量营养元素(Micronutrients)a)锌(Zinc)b)铜(Copper)c)锰(Manganese)d)钼(Molybdenum)e)铁(Iron)E.施肥技术(Fertilization Techniques)a)叶面施肥(Foliar fertilization)b)滴灌施肥(Fertigation)c)土壤施肥(Soil fertilization)d)喷施肥料(Spray fertilization)e)肥料混施(Fertilizer blending)F.肥料管理(Fertilizer Management)a)肥料选择(Fertilizer selection)b)肥料配比(Fertilizer blending)c)施肥时间(Fertilization timing)d)施肥量调整(Fertilizer rate adjustment)e)肥料效果评估(Fertilizer effectiveness assessment) G.环境友好施肥(Environmentally Friendly Fertilization)a)精准施肥(Precision fertilization)b)节水施肥(Water-saving fertilization)c)节能施肥(Energy-saving fertilization)d)有机肥料应用(Organic fertilizer application)e)生物肥料利用(Biological fertilizer utilization)10.施药A.施药(Pesticide Application)a)农药(Pesticides)b)施药方法(Pesticide application method)d)施药时机(Pesticide application timing)e)施药装备(Pesticide application equipment) B.农药分类(Types of Pesticides)a)杀虫剂(Insecticides)b)杀菌剂(Fungicides)c)除草剂(Herbicides)d)杀线虫剂(Nematicides)e)杀鼠剂(Rodenticides)C.选择合适农药(Pesticide Selection)a)农药筛选(Pesticide screening)b)农药安全性评估(Pesticide safety assessment)c)农药效果评估(Pesticide efficacy evaluation)d)农药适应性(Pesticide suitability)e)生物农药(Biopesticides)D.施药技术(Pesticide Application Techniques)a)喷雾施药(Spray application)b)灌溉施药(Irrigation application)c)粉尘施药(Dust application)d)雾化施药(Fogging application)e)薄膜施药(Film application)E.施药管理(Pesticide Management)b)施药记录(Pesticide application records)c)施药安全措施(Pesticide safety measures)d)施药剩余物处理(Pesticide residue management)e)施药后监测(Post-application monitoring)F.环境友好施药(Environmentally Friendly Pest Control)a)集约化施药(Integrated pest management, IPM)b)生物防治(Biological control)c)天敌引入(Introduction of natural enemies)d)生态保护区施药(Pesticide application in ecological reserves)e)低毒或无毒农药(Low-toxic or non-toxic pesticides)G.抗药性管理(Resistance Management)a)抗药性监测(Resistance monitoring)b)抗药性管理策略(Resistance management strategies)c)交替使用不同农药(Rotation of different pesticides)d)混合使用不同类别农药(Mixing different classes of pesticides)e)使用低剂量农药(Using low doses of pesticides)11.灌溉A.灌溉(Irrigation)a)灌溉系统(Irrigation system)b)灌溉水源(Irrigation water source)c)灌溉设备(Irrigation equipment)d)灌溉方案(Irrigation plan)e)灌溉效率(Irrigation efficiency)B.灌溉方法(Irrigation Methods)a)地面灌溉(Surface irrigation)b)滴灌(Drip irrigation)c)喷灌(Sprinkler irrigation)d)微喷灌(Micro-irrigation)e)管道灌溉(Subsurface irrigation)C.灌溉水质(Irrigation Water Quality)a)水质检测(Water quality testing)b)水质净化(Water purification)c)盐碱化处理(Salinization treatment)d)水质监测站(Water quality monitoring station)e)水质改善技术(Water quality improvement techniques) D.灌溉管理(Irrigation Management)a)灌溉计划(Irrigation scheduling)b)灌溉监测(Irrigation monitoring)c)灌溉自动化(Irrigation automation)d)水资源管理(Water resource management)e)灌溉效率改进(Irrigation efficiency improvement)E.灌溉水量(Irrigation Water Volume)a)灌溉量(Irrigation volume)b)水量计量(Water metering)c)灌溉水需求(Irrigation water requirement)d)水资源利用率(Water use efficiency)e)水分利用效率(Water use efficiency)F.灌溉工程(Irrigation Engineering)a)灌溉渠道(Irrigation canals)b)灌溉管道(Irrigation pipelines)c)泵站(Pumping stations)d)沉淀池(Sedimentation ponds)e)水库(Reservoirs)G.节水灌溉技术(Water-saving Irrigation Techniques)a)集雨灌溉(Rainwater harvesting irrigation)b)土壤水分传感器(Soil moisture sensors)c)定量灌溉(Quantitative irrigation)d)水肥一体化(Integration of water and fertilizer)e)水资源再利用(Water reuse)12.水资源管理A.水资源管理(Water Resource Management)a)水资源规划(Water resource planning)b)水资源评估(Water resource assessment)c)水资源分配(Water resource allocation)d)水资源保护(Water resource conservation)e)水资源利用效率(Water resource utilization efficiency)B.水文学(Hydrology)a)水文监测(Hydrological monitoring)b)水文模型(Hydrological models)c)水文地质学(Hydrogeology)d)水文循环(Hydrological cycle)e)水文数据分析(Hydrological data analysis)C.水权制度(Water Rights System)a)水权分配(Water rights allocation)b)水权交易(Water rights trading)c)水权许可(Water rights permits)d)水权转让(Water rights transfer)e)水权法律(Water rights laws)D.水资源调配(Water Allocation)a)水资源分配方案(Water allocation plan)b)跨区域水资源调配(Inter-basin water transfer)c)水资源调度(Water resource scheduling)d)水资源分配机构(Water allocation agencies)e)水资源调控政策(Water resource regulation policies)E.水资源可持续利用(Sustainable Water Resource Management)a)水资源再生利用(Water recycling)b)水资源节约(Water conservation)c)水资源保护区(Water conservation zones)d)水资源治理(Water resource governance)e)水资源管理规划(Water resource management planning) F.农田水利工程(Agricultural Water Management)a)灌溉管理(Irrigation management)b)农田水利设施(Agricultural water facilities)c)农田排水系统(Agricultural drainage systems)d)土壤保水措施(Soil moisture conservation measures)e)耕地水资源管理(Arable land water resource management)第四章：病虫害防治10.常见病害A.病害管理(Disease Management)a)病害防治(Disease prevention and control)b)病害监测(Disease surveillance)c)病害防治策略(Disease management strategies)d)病害预警系统(Disease early warning systems)e)病害防治措施(Disease control measures)B.作物病害分类(Classification of Crop Diseases)a)真菌性病害(Fungal diseases)b)细菌性病害(Bacterial diseases)c)病毒性病害(Viral diseases)d)线虫性病害(Nematode diseases)e)真菌性腐烂病(Fungal rot diseases)C.常见病害名称(Common Disease Names)a)枯萎病(Wilting disease)b)白粉病(Powdery mildew)c)锈病(Rust)d)炭疽病(Anthracnose)e)灰霉病(Gray mold)f)褐斑病(Brown spot disease)g)叶斑病(Leaf spot disease)h)病毒花叶病(Virus mosaic disease)D.病害传播途径(Transmission of Diseases)a)空气传播(Airborne transmission)b)接触传播(Contact transmission)c)土传播(Soilborne transmission)d)种子传播(Seedborne transmission)e)昆虫传播(Insect vector transmission) E.病害防治方法(Methods of Disease Control)a)化学防治(Chemical control)b)生物防治(Biological control)c)遗传抗性(Genetic resistance)d)文化防治(Cultural control)e)物理防治(Physical control)F.病害诊断与监测(Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring)a)病害诊断技术(Disease diagnosis techniques)b)病害监测系统(Disease monitoring systems)c)病害病原检测(Disease pathogen detection)d)病害症状识别(Disease symptom recognition)e)病害防治效果评估(Assessment of disease control efficacy)G.病害抗性育种(Disease Resistance Breeding)a)抗病性遗传育种(Genetic breeding for disease resistance)b)分子标记辅助选育(Marker-assisted selection for disease resistance)c)杂交育种(Hybrid breeding for disease resistance)d)基因编辑技术(Gene editing techniques for disease resistance)11.常见虫害A.虫害管理(Pest Management)a)虫害监测(Pest surveillance)b)虫害防治(Pest control)c)虫害防治策略(Pest management strategies)d)虫害防治措施(Pest control measures)e)虫害防治技术(Pest control techniques)B.害虫分类(Classification of Pests)a)害虫种类(Types of pests)b)昆虫害虫(Insect pests)c)线虫害虫(Nematode pests)d)啮齿类害虫(Rodent pests)e)螨虫害虫(Mite pests)C.常见害虫名称(Common Pest Names)a)蚜虫(Aphids)b)白粉虫(Whiteflies)c)菜青虫(Cabbage loopers)d)蜗牛(Snails)e)甲虫(Beetles)f)蝗虫(Locusts)g)蜘蛛螨(Spider mites)h)叶蝉(Leafhoppers)D.害虫生物学与生态学(Pest Biology and Ecology)a)害虫生活史(Pest life cycle)b)害虫天敌(Natural enemies of pests)c)害虫趋光性(Phototaxis of pests)d)害虫繁殖率(Reproduction rate of pests)e)害虫食性(Feeding habits of pests)E.害虫传播途径(Transmission of Pests)a)空气传播(Airborne transmission)b)直接接触传播(Direct contact transmission)c)间接接触传播(Indirect contact transmission)d)矢量传播(Vector-borne transmission)e)土壤传播(Soilborne transmission)F.害虫防治方法(Methods of Pest Control)a)生物防治(Biological control)b)化学防治(Chemical control)c)物理防治(Physical control)d)遗传防治(Genetic control)G.害虫诊断与监测(Pest Diagnosis and Monitoring)a)害虫识别技术(Pest identification techniques)b)害虫监测系统(Pest monitoring systems)c)害虫防治效果评估(Assessment of pest control efficacy)d)害虫防治方案调整(Adjustment of pest control strategies)12.农药A.杀虫剂(Insecticides)a)有机磷杀虫剂(Organophosphate insecticides)b)拟除虫菊酯(Pyrethroids)c)新一代杀虫剂(Neonicotinoids)d)氯氟氰菊酯(Chlorpyrifos)e)吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)f)灭螨剂(Acaricides)B.杀菌剂(Fungicides)a)三唑酮类杀菌剂(Triazole fungicides)b)多菌灵(Mancozeb)c)氧化锌(Zinc oxide)d)丙环唑(Propiconazole)e)苯醚甲环唑(Methyl benzimidazole carbamate) C.除草剂(Herbicides)a)非选择性除草剂(Non-selective herbicides)b)除草剂混剂(Herbicide mixtures)c)除草剂抗性(Herbicide resistance)d)草甘膦(Glyphosate)e)氯吡氯(Atrazine)f)苯醚乙草胺(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) D.杀线虫剂(Nematicides)a)卡布杀线虫(Carbamate nematicides)b)磺胺类杀线虫剂(Sulfonylurea nematicides)c)噻嗪类杀线虫剂(Thiazole nematicides)d)多菌灵(Mancozeb)e)拜尔(Bayer)f)噻虫嗪(Thiacloprid)E.杀鼠剂(Rodenticides)a)抗凝血剂(Anticoagulant rodenticides)b)磷化合物(Phosphorus compounds)c)铝磷(Aluminum phosphide)d)防除鼠药(Rat poison)e)鼠药毒性(Toxicity of rodenticides)F.生物农药(Biopesticides)a)细菌制剂(Bacterial formulations)b)真菌制剂(Fungal formulations)c)植物提取物(Plant extracts)d)昆虫性激素(Insect growth regulators)e)酶制剂(Enzyme formulations)G.农药应用技术(Pesticide Application Techniques)a)农药喷雾器(Pesticide sprayers)b)农药施洒系统(Pesticide application systems)c)农药喷雾技术(Pesticide spraying techniques)d)农药喷洒量(Pesticide spraying volume)e)农药安全使用指南(Guidelines for safe pesticide use)13.生物防治A.生物防治(Biological Control)a)天敌释放(Natural enemy release)b)生物防治剂(Biological control agents)c)生物入侵防治(Biological invasion control)d)生物控制方案(Biological control programs)e)生物防治技术(Biological control techniques)B.天敌(Natural Enemies)a)捕食性昆虫(Predatory insects)b)寄生性昆虫(Parasitic insects)c)天敌昆虫(Entomophagous insects)d)天敌微生物(Entomopathogenic microorganisms)e)天敌植物(Entomophagous plants)C.拮抗生物(Antagonistic Organisms)a)拮抗真菌(Antagonistic fungi)b)拮抗细菌(Antagonistic bacteria)c)拮抗线虫(Antagonistic nematodes)d)拮抗植物(Antagonistic plants)e)拮抗性病毒(Antagonistic viruses)D.天敌培育与释放(Rearing and Release of Natural Enemies)a)天敌培育技术(Natural enemy rearing techniques)b)天敌大规模培育(Mass rearing of natural enemies)c)天敌释放策略(Strategies for natural enemy release)d)天敌释放效果评估(Assessment of natural enemy release efficacy)e)天敌库建设(Establishment of natural enemy reservoirs)E.引种与引进(Introduction of Natural Enemies)a)外来天敌引进(Introduction of exotic natural enemies)b)天敌适应性评估(Assessment of natural enemy adaptability)c)天敌引种效果监测(Monitoring of natural enemy introduction effects)d)天敌引种审批与管理(Approval and management of natural enemyintroductions)e)天敌引种风险评估(Risk assessment of natural enemy introductions) F.生物防治在综合防治中的应用(Integration of Biological Control)a)生物防治与化学防治的综合应用(Integration of biological andchemical control)b)生物防治与生物灭菌的综合应用(Integration of biological control andbio fumigation)c)生物防治与物理防治的综合应用(Integration of biological andphysical control)d)生物防治与遗传抗性育种的综合应用(Integration of biological controland genetic resistance breeding)e)生物防治与文化防治的综合应用(Integration of biological control andcultural control)第五章：收获与储存14.收割A.收割机械(Harvesting Machinery)a)收割机(Harvester)b)脱粒机(Thresher)c)打捆机(Baler)d)切茎机(Stalk chopper)e)摘菜机(Vegetable harvester)f)摘果机(Fruit harvester)B.收割作业(Harvesting Operations)a)收割期(Harvesting season)b)收割计划(Harvesting schedule)c)收割技术(Harvesting techniques)d)收割速度(Harvesting speed)e)收割效率(Harvesting efficiency) C.收割产品(Harvested Products)a)庄稼(Crop)b)作物(Crop)c)农产品(Agricultural produce)d)果实(Fruit)e)蔬菜(Vegetable)f)谷物(Grain)g)饲料(Fodder)D.收割后处理(Post-harvest Handling)a)储藏(Storage)b)保鲜(Preservation)c)加工(Processing)d)运输(Transportation)e)包装(Packaging)f)分级(Grading)E.收割管理(Harvest Management)a)收割时间(Harvesting time)b)收割条件(Harvesting conditions)c)收割质量(Harvesting quality)d)收割损失(Harvesting losses)e)收割成本(Harvesting costs)f)收割后土壤管理(Post-harvest soil management) F.收割技术(Harvesting Techniques)a)手工收割(Manual harvesting)b)机械收割(Mechanical harvesting)c)自动化收割(Automated harvesting)d)GPS导航收割(GPS-guided harvesting)e)智能收割系统(Smart harvesting systems)f)水稻插秧机(Rice transplanter)G.收割安全(Harvesting Safety)a)安全操作规程(Safety procedures)b)作业安全设备(Safety equipment)c)危险警示(Hazard warnings)d)事故预防(Accident prevention)e)应急处理(Emergency procedures)f)培训和教育(Training and education)15.采摘A.采摘工具(Harvesting Tools)a)采摘篮(Picking basket)b)采摘器(Picker)c)采摘剪(Pruning shears)d)采摘袋(Picking bag)e)采摘器械(Harvesting equipment) B.采摘作业(Picking Operations)a)采摘时间(Picking time)b)采摘季节(Picking season)c)采摘技术(Picking techniques)d)采摘速度(Picking speed)e)采摘员(Picker)C.采摘产品(Harvested Products)a)水果(Fruit)b)蔬菜(Vegetable)c)茶叶(Tea leaves)d)坚果(Nuts)e)花卉(Flowers)f)果实(Produce)D.采摘后处理(Post-picking Handling)a)分类(Sorting)b)清洗(Washing)c)包装(Packaging)d)贮存(Storage)e)运输(Transportation)f)销售(Marketing)E.采摘管理(Picking Management)a)采摘计划(Picking schedule)b)采摘质量(Picking quality)c)采摘成本(Picking costs)d)采摘效率(Picking efficiency)e)采摘损失(Picking losses)F.采摘技术(Picking Techniques)a)手工采摘(Hand picking)b)机械采摘(Mechanical picking)c)自动化采摘(Automated picking)d)选择性采摘(Selective picking)e)连续采摘(Continuous picking)G.采摘安全(Picking Safety)a)安全装备(Safety gear)b)安全操作规程(Safety procedures)c)危险警示(Hazard warnings)d)事故预防(Accident prevention)e)应急处理(Emergency procedures)f)培训和教育(Training and education)16.农产品储存A.储存设施(Storage Facilities)a)仓库(Warehouse)b)储藏室(Storage room)c)冷库(Cold storage)d)空调库(Air-conditioned storage)e)粮仓(Granary)f)储存罐(Storage tank)B.储存技术(Storage Techniques)a)空气调节(Air ventilation)b)低温储存(Low-temperature storage)c)干燥储存(Dry storage)d)控温储存(Temperature-controlled storage)e)控湿储存(Humidity-controlled storage)f)气调储存(Modified atmosphere storage) C.储存条件(Storage Conditions)a)温度(Temperature)b)湿度(Humidity)c)光照(Lighting)d)通风(Ventilation)e)气体组成(Gas composition)f)空气质量(Air quality)D.储存器具(Storage Containers)a)箱子(Box)b)袋子(Bag)c)桶(Bucket)d)罐子(Can)e)管道(Pipeline)f)网袋(Net bag)E.储存管理(Storage Management)a)储存计划(Storage plan)b)储存检查(Storage inspection)c)储存标记(Storage labeling)d)储存记录(Storage records)e)储存库存(Storage inventory)f)储存安全(Storage security)F.储存损耗(Storage Losses)a)质量损失(Quality loss)b)量损失(Quantity loss)c)损耗预防(Loss prevention)d)损耗控制(Loss control)e)损耗评估(Loss assessment)f)损耗减少策略(Loss reduction strategies) G.储存保鲜剂(Storage Preservatives)a)防腐剂(Preservatives)b)抗氧化剂(Antioxidants)c)抑菌剂(Antimicrobials)d)除湿剂(Desiccants)e)包装材料(Packaging materials)f)灭菌剂(Sterilants)17.农产品加工A.加工设备(Processing Equipment)a)磨粉机(Milling machine)b)榨油机(Oil press)c)搅拌机(Mixer)d)烘干设备(Drying equipment)e)破碎机(Crusher)f)分选机(Sorter)B.加工工艺(Processing Techniques)a)热处理(Heat treatment)b)冷冻(Freezing)c)脱水(Dehydration)d)腌制(Pickling)e)发酵(Fermentation)f)烟熏(Smoking)C.加工产品(Processed Products)a)食品(Food products)b)饲料(Feed)c)油脂(Oils and fats)d)饮料(Beverages)e)粉末(Powders)f)谷物制品(Cereal products)D.加工工厂(Processing Plants)a)食品加工厂(Food processing plant)b)油压厂(Oil mill)c)粉磨厂(Flour mill)d)糖厂(Sugar mill)e)酿酒厂(Brewery)f)乳品加工厂(Dairy processing plant) E.加工流程(Processing Processes)a)清洗(Washing)b)切割(Cutting)c)研磨(Grinding)d)榨取(Extraction)e)烘焙(Baking)f)包装(Packaging)F.加工质量控制(Processing Quality Control)a)原料检验(Raw material inspection)b)加工过程监控(Processing process monitoring)c)成品检验(Finished product inspection)d)质量管理体系(Quality management system)e)卫生标准(Hygiene standards)f)安全标准(Safety standards)G.加工创新技术(Advanced Processing Technologies)a)超临界流体提取(Supercritical fluid extraction)b)微波加热(Microwave heating)c)超声波处理(Ultrasonic processing)d)真空冷冻干燥(Vacuum freeze-drying)e)纳米技术应用(Nanotechnology applications)f)3D打印食品(3D printed food)第六章：畜牧业与养殖业18.主要家畜品种A.牛类(Cattle)a)奶牛(Dairy cattle)b)肉牛(Beef cattle)c)犊牛(Calves)d)母牛(Heifers)e)公牛(Bulls)f)阉牛(Steers)B.羊类(Sheep)a)绵羊(Merino sheep)b)肉羊(Meat sheep)c)母羊(Ewes)d)公羊(Rams)e)羔羊(Lambs)C.猪类(Pigs)a)种猪(Breeding pigs)b)肉猪(Meat pigs)c)母猪(Sows)d)公猪(Boars)e)仔猪(Piglets)D.家禽(Poultry)a)鸡(Chickens)b)鸭(Ducks)c)鹅(Geese)d)鸽子(Pigeons)E.马类(Horses)a)马(Horses)b)马匹(Equines)c)马驹(Foals)d)母马(Mares)e)公马(Stallions)19.主要家禽品种A.鸡(Chickens)a)肉鸡(Broilers)b)蛋鸡(Layers)c)母鸡(Hens)d)公鸡(Roosters)e)鸡雏(Chicks)B.鸭(Ducks)a)肉鸭(Meat ducks)b)家鸭(Domestic ducks)c)鸭雏(Ducklings)d)鸭母(Ducks)C.鹅(Geese)a)家鹅(Domestic geese)b)野鹅(Wild geese)c)鹅雏(Goslings)d)公鹅(Ganders)e)母鹅(Geese)20.畜禽养殖管理A.畜禽养殖管理(Livestock and Poultry Farm Management)a)养殖计划(Farming plan)b)畜禽场(Livestock farm)c)禽舍(Poultry house)d)养殖场地规划(Farm layout planning)e)养殖管理系统(Farming management system)f)养殖技术培训(Farming technology training)B.畜禽饲养管理(Livestock and Poultry Feeding Management)a)饲料配制(Feed formulation)b)饲料供应(Feed supply)c)饲料管理(Feed management)d)饲料成本分析(Feed cost analysis)e)饲料搭配(Feed rationing)f)自动喂食系统(Automatic feeding system)C.畜禽健康管理(Livestock and Poultry Health Management)a)疫病预防(Disease prevention)b)免疫接种(Vaccination)c)畜禽健康监测(Livestock and poultry health monitoring)d)疾病控制(Disease control)e)兽医服务(Veterinary services)f)健康记录管理(Health record management)D.畜禽繁殖管理(Livestock and Poultry Reproduction Management)a)繁殖计划(Breeding plan)b)繁殖选择(Breeding selection)c)繁殖管理(Breeding management)d)繁殖技术(Breeding techniques)e)生殖健康(Reproductive health)f)繁殖效率评估(Reproductive efficiency assessment)E.畜禽舍环境管理(Livestock and Poultry Housing EnvironmentManagement)a)温湿度控制(Temperature and humidity control)b)空气质量管理(Air quality management)c)照明管理(Lighting management)d)床料管理(Bedding management)e)水源管理(Water source management)f)粪便处理(Waste management)F.畜禽品质管理(Livestock and Poultry Quality Management)a)产品质量控制(Product quality control)b)安全生产管理(Safe production management)c)产品认证标准(Product certification standards)d)品种改良计划(Breeding improvement plan)e)养殖环境优化(Farming environment optimization)f)食品安全管理(Food safety management)第七章：农业经济与市场21.农产品市场。

农学常用专业词汇

Abscission （脱落）果实或叶片与植株分离的自然过程；果实在成熟期而叶片在秋季发生。

Air drainage （空气流泄）湿重的冷空气向较低水平运动。

Bearing （结实）植株或植株的一部分产生果实。

Blight （枯萎）植株从顶端到基部逐渐变萎蔫干燥。

Bloom 1.花或花瓣；2.植物开花的发育阶段；3.成熟蓝莓果实表层白色、蜡状材料。

Blossom 花Bud（芽）叶片基本一个未发育成的茎，次年春季会发育成一个花序或者营养枝。

Bud swell （芽膨大期）早春时就在芽萌发前芽膨大的阶段。

Bud break （萌发）春季芽里的枝条第一次伸长的阶段。

Calyx （花萼）花瓣下面螺旋状着生的变态叶，最终发育成蓝莓果实的果蒂痕。

Cane（茎）植株基部发生的、生长到树冠上层的木本茎。

Canker （溃疡）由病原菌引起的茎上狭长或圆形含有干燥或死亡组织的区域。

Chilling period （需冷量）静止或休眠芽对低温的需求，通常用7.2℃以下低温时数来衡量。

Chlorosis（黄化）植物部分组织上浅绿色或黄色着色，而正常着色为深绿色。

Clean cultivation （清洁栽培）行间进行常规栽培或耕作以除去所有不想要的植物。

Cluster 从一个花芽发育来的一簇花或果实。

Conidia （分生孢子）由真菌菌丝产生的无性孢子。

Cross-pollination （杂交授粉）卵细胞与来自其他植株的花粉受精。

Crown（根颈）蓝莓植株地下发生茎和根的区域。

Desication（干化）植物部分组织变干燥，引起畸形或组织坏死。

Dormancy （休眠）芽暂停活跃生长保持静止的阶段。

Drift（飘移）喷施（药剂）时由各种原因（风等）而喷到了本不打算喷施的地方。

Economic threshold （经济阀值）害虫数量水平，在这个水平以内采取控制措施是经济合算的。

Endoparasites（体内寄生虫）在植物内内部觅食的生物。

农学英语翻译

农业词汇英语翻译(O-T)slightly soluble fertilizer 难溶性肥料slime 粘液slime bacteria 粘液菌slime from vagina 阴道膣粘液slime molds 粘菌类slippage 打滑slipper 滑板slope 倾斜slope friction 坡面摩擦slope of water table 水面坡度slope stability 坡面稳定性sloping field 岗田slow action fertilizer 缓效肥料slow action nitrogen fertilizer 缓效性氮肥sludge 淤泥sludge manure 污泥肥料sludge utilization 污泥利用sluice 水闸sluice gate 闸口small cabbage white moth 白粉蝶small ditch 小渠small field trial 小区试验small fruited 小果的small plot experiment 小区试验small raceme 小总状花序small sample 小试样small scale soil map 小比例尺土壤图small tractor 小型拖拉机smallpox 天花smear 涂抹smoke agent 发烟剂smoking 熏制smooth tare 乌啄豆smoothing harrow 播种耙smut 黑穗病snaffle 嚼子snail 蜗牛snout 鼻子snow 雪snow damage 雪害snow mould of wheat and barley 麦类赤色雪腐病snow plough 雪犁snow white leaved 雪白叶的soaking 浸湿sociability 群集度sock lamb 哺乳羊sod horizon 生草层sodic soil 苏打土sodium 钠sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium chlorate 氯酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium citrate 柠檬酸钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium molybdate 钼酸钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸钠sodium solonchak 苏打盐土sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠soft corn 粉质种玉米soft fibre plant 软质纤维植物soft fruits 浆果类soft leaved 软叶的soft maize 粉质种玉米soft rot 软腐病soft wheat 软质小麦softwood forest 针叶林soil 土壤soil acidity 土壤酸度soil actinomycetes 土壤放线菌soil adsorbing heat 土壤吸着热soil aeration 土壤通气soil age 土壤年龄soil air 土壤空气soil algae 土壤藻类soil analysis 土壤分析soil analysis card 土壤分析表soil animal 土壤动物soil applied herbicide 土壤用除草剂soil bacteria 土壤细菌soil bank 土壤库soil biochemistry 土壤生物化学soil biology 土壤生物学soil block 土壤营养钵soil breaking 土壤破碎soil burning 烧土soil cadastral map 土壤地籍图soil cartography 土壤图学soil characteristic list 土壤特性表soil characteristics 土壤特性soil chemistry 土壤化学soil classification 土壤分类soil climate 土壤气候soil climatic zone 土壤气候带soil cohesion 土壤凝结性soil colour 土壤颜色soil compaction 土壤压实soil complex 土壤复合体soil condition 土壤条件soil conservation 土壤保持soil conservation measure 土壤保持措施soil constituent 土壤成分soil contaminant 土壤污染物质soil covering 土壤覆盖soil cracking 土壤裂隙soil crushing 碎土块soil crust 土壤表壳soil degradation 土壤破坏soil density 土壤密度soil depletion 土壤贫瘠soil depth 土壤深度soil diagnosis 土壤诊断soil diagnostics 土壤诊断学soil disinfectant 土壤消毒剂soil disinfection 土壤消毒soil disinfector 土壤消毒器soil drought 土壤干旱soil ecology 土壤生态学soil energetics 土壤能量学soil environm ent 土壤环境soil enzyme 土壤酶soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil erosion factor 土壤侵蚀因素soil erosion form 土壤侵蚀形态soil evaporation 土壤蒸发soil evaporativeness 土壤蒸发量soil exhaustion 土壤衰竭soil fabric 土壤组织soil fauna 土壤动物区系soil fertility 土壤肥力soil fertility component 地力组成因素soil fertility nitrogen 地力氮soil fixation 土壤固定soil flora 土壤植物区系soil formation 土壤发生soil forming factor 土壤形成因素soil forming rock 成土母岩soil friction 土壤摩擦soil fumigant 土壤烟熏剂soil fungi 土壤真菌soil genesis 土壤发生学soil geochemistry 土壤地球化学soil geography 土壤地理学soil geology 土壤地质学soil hardness 土壤硬度soil heat 土壤热soil heat source 土壤热源soil heating 土壤加热soil history 土壤来历soil horizon 土层soil humidity 土壤湿度soil humus 土壤腐殖质soil indicating map 土壤示意图soil individual 土壤个体soil inductivity 土壤诱电率soil infection 土壤传染soil information 土壤信息soil inoculation 土壤接种soil kind 土壤属soil lipid 土壤脂质soil loosening 土壤松散soil loss 土壤璃soil macroanimals 土壤大型动物soil management 土壤管理soil map 土壤图soil mass 土壤体soil mechanics 土质力学soil melioration 土壤改良soil mesoanimals 土壤中型动物soil micro region 土壤小区soil microanimals 土壤小型动物soil microbes 土壤微生物soil microbiology 土壤微生物学soil microclimate 土壤小气候soil microflora 土壤微生物区系soil micromorphological feature 土壤微形特征soil microorganisms 土壤微生物soil mineral 土壤矿物soil mineralogy 土壤矿物学soil morphology 土壤形态学soil mosaic 土壤嵌合体soil movem ent 土壤运动soil nutrient deficiency 土壤养分缺乏soil of base saturation 盐基饱和土壤soil order 土纲soil organic acid 土壤有机酸soil organic substance 土壤有机物质soil organism 土壤生物soil parent material 成土母质soil particles 土粒soil pathogen 土壤病原体soil penetrometer 土壤硬度计soil permeability 土壤渗透性soil physicochemistry 土壤物理化学soil physics 土壤物理学soil pit 土坑soil plasticity 土壤可塑性soil poison 土壤毒素soil pollutant 土壤污染物质soil pollution 土壤污染soil pore space 土壤孔隙soil porosity 土壤孔隙度soil productivity 土壤生产力soil profile 土剖面soil protection 土壤保护soil reaction 土壤反应soil reclamation plant 土壤改良植物soil region 土壤地区soil respiration 土壤呼吸soil sample 土壤样品soil sampler 采土器soil science 土壤学soil sequence 土壤系列soil solution 土壤溶液soil sorption 土壤收附soil species 土壤种soil specimen 土壤样品soil split 土壤裂隙soil sterilization 土壤灭菌soil structual unit 土壤结构单位soil structure 土壤结构soil structure amendment 土壤结构形成剂soil structure conditioner 土壤结构改良剂soil structure former 土壤结构形成剂soil suborder 土壤亚目soil subspecies 土壤变种soil substance 土壤物质soil subtype 土壤亚型soil survey 土壤甸soil taxonomy 土壤分类学soil technology 土壤技术soil temperature 土壤温度soil testing 土壤测定soil texture 土壤质地soil thermometer 土壤温度计soil thickness 土层厚度soil tilth 土壤的墒情soil toxicity 土壤毒性soil transport process 土壤搬运过程soil treatment 土壤处理soil type 土壤类形soil volum e 土壤容积soil water 土壤水soil water balance 土壤水分均衡soil water constant 土壤水分常数soil water content 土壤水分含量soil water deficit 土壤水分缺失soil water movement 土壤水动态soil water quality 土壤水质soil water regime 土壤水分状况soil water retention 土壤水分保持soil zonality 土壤带性soil zone 土壤带soil zoology 土壤动物学soiless culture 无土栽培sol 溶胶solanaceous fruit vegetable 茄果类蔬菜solanaceous plant 茄子科植物solanaceous vegetable 茄子科蔬菜solanine 茄碱solar activity 太阳活动性solar constant 太阳常数solar energy 太阳能solar heat 太阳热solar heating 太阳热供暧solar heating system of fish breeding 太阳热养鱼系统solar radiation 太阳辐射solar radiation heat 日射热solar radiation observation 日射观测solenostele 管状中柱solid 固体solid bulb 球茎solid carbon dioxide 固体二氧化碳solid culture 固体培养solid culture medium 固体培养基solid feed dispenser 固体饲料分配器solid fermentation 固体发酵solid phase of soil 土壤固相solid water 固体水solod 脱碱土solodic planosol 脱碱化粘磐土solonchak 白碱土solonetz 碱土solubility 溶解度solubility in acid 酸溶性solubility in citric acid 枸溶性solubility in water 水溶性solubility in weak acid 弱酸可溶性solubility product 溶度积soluble nitrogen compound 可溶性氮化合物soluble nutrient 可溶性营养物质soluble protein 可溶性蛋白质soluble ribonucleic acid 可溶性核糖核酸soluble rna 可溶性核糖核酸soluble saccharide 可溶性糖类soluble starch 可溶性淀粉soluble substance 可溶性物质solute 溶质solution 溶液solvability 溶解度solvent 溶剂solvent extraction 溶剂提取som atic antigen 体质抗原som atic cell 体细胞som atic cell division 体细胞分裂som atic copulation 体细胞接合som atic crossing over 有丝分裂交换som atic embryo 体细胞胚som atic hybridization 体细胞杂交som atic meiosis 体细胞减数分裂som atic mutation 体细胞突变som atic segregation 体细胞分离som atic variation 体细胞变异som atogamy 体细胞接合som atopleura 胚体壁som atopleure 胚体壁som atotrophic hormone 生长激素som atotropin 生长激素sooty blotch of apple 苹果煤病sooty mould 煤污病sooty mould of orange 柑桔黑褐煤病sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbitol 山梨糖醇sorbose 山梨糖soredium 粉芽soredium spore 粉芽孢子sorehead 鸡痘sorghum 高粱sorosis 桑椹sorter 分级机sorting 选果sorus 孢囊群sotto disease 卒倒病sour cherry tree 欧洲酸樱桃source of infection 传染源source of irrigation water 灌溉水源source of water 水源source of water supply 供水水源sourness 酸味southern blight of cucumber 黄瓜白绢病southern blight of potato 马铃薯白绢病southern sclerotium rot of kidney bean 扁豆白绢病sow 母猪sower 播种机sowing 播种sowing area 播种面积sowing date 播种日期sowing depth 播种深度sowing distance 植距sowing time 播种期sown pasture 人工草地soybean 大豆农业词汇英语翻译(O-T)soybean cake 豆饼soybean curb residue 豆腐渣soybean downey mildew大豆霜霉病soybean purple speck 大豆紫斑病soybean stunt 大豆萎缩病space survey 宇宙探查spacing 扩座spacing of drains 排水沟间隔spade 锹spadix 肉穗花序spanish chestnut 欧洲栗spanroof hothouse 双屋顶温室sparrow 麻雀sparse planting culture 疏植栽培sparse rearing 薄饲sparse seeding 稀播sparsiflorous 散生花的sparsifolious 散生叶的spasm 痉挛spathe 佛焰苞spavin 飞节内肿special botany 特用植物学special culture medium 特殊培养基special humus substance 真腐殖质special organic compound 特用有机化合物specialization 专业化speciation 种的形成species 种species hybrid 种间染种species of dryland soil 旱地土壤种类species specificity 种特异性species transformation 种变态specific combining ability 特殊配合力specific feed 特定的饲料specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific humus matter of soil 土壤特异腐殖物质specific pathogen free animal 特种无菌动物specific surface area 比表面积specific weight 比重specimen 标本spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotom eter 分光光度计spectrophotom etry 分光光度测定法spectroscopy 分光学speed of germination 发芽速度sperm 精子sperm agglutination 精子凝集sperm cell 精子sperm dilution 精液稀释sperm mobility 精子怜性sperm mother cell 精母细胞sperm viability 精子活力sperm volume 精液量spermary 睾丸spermatheca 受精囊spermatic cord 精索spermatid 精子细胞spermatocyst 生精囊spermatocyte 精母细胞spermatogenesis 精子发生spermatogonium 精原细胞spermatology 精子学spermatophore 精包spermatophyte 种子植物spermatozoid 精子spermatozoon 精子spermi duct 输精管spermid 精子细胞spermist 精源论者spermoblast 精子细胞spermoderm 种皮spica 穗状花序spice crop 香辣罪spiciferous 具穗状花序的spider 蜘蛛spike 穗状花序spikelet 小穗spillway face 溢廉面spillway slab 泄洪道面板spinach 菠菜spinach leaf miner 甜菜潜叶花蝇spinag 菠菜spinal cord 脊髓spindle 纺锤体spindle training 纺锤形整枝spindly growth 徒长spine 脊骨spinner type sprinkler 旋转式喷灌机spinneret 吐丝管spinning 吐丝spinning rate 吐丝速度spiracle 气门spiracular line 气门线spiral feed mixer 螺旋式饲料混合器spiramycin 螺旋链霉素spirillum 螺旋状细菌spirochaetes 螺旋原虫spirochetes 螺旋原虫spleen 脾splenectomy 脾切除术splenic fever 炭疽splint wood 边材split block 裂区split block experiment 裂区试验split plot design 等分试验区设计spodosol 灰土spoiled cocoon 下茧sponge 海绵spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy tissue 海绵组织spontaneous estrus 自然发情spontaneous mutation 自然突变sporangiophore 孢子囊梗sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore bacteria 芽孢细菌spore bearing plants 孢子植物sporeless bacterium 无芽孢杆菌sporiferous layer 子实层sporocarp 孢子果sporocyst 孢囊sporogenesis 孢子形成sporogeny 孢子形成sporogon 孢子体sporogonium 孢子体sporogony 孢子发生sporophore 孢梗sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporozoit 孢子虫sport 芽变sporulation 孢子形成spot 斑点spray beam 喷杆spray boom 喷杆spray drift 喷雾偏差spray liquid 喷雾液spray powder 喷雾粉spray pump 喷淋泵sprayer 喷雾器喷雾机spraying 喷雾spraying gun for sewage 喷熔水装置spreading millet grass 粟草传播spreading of liquid manure 液肥散布spring barley 春大麦spring chinese cabbage 春播白菜spring coolness 春季寒冷spring crop 春播罪spring onion 大葱spring ploughing 春耕spring radish 春萝卜spring rearing 春育蚕spring silkworm rearing season 春蚕期spring time 春季spring tine cultivator 弹齿式中耕器spring tooth cultivator 弹齿式中耕器spring tooth harrow 簧齿耙spring vegetables 春季蔬菜spring water 泉水spring wheat 春小麦spring wood 早材sprinkler 撒水器人工降雨器sprinkling irrigation 喷灌sprinkling irrigation system 喷灌系统sprouting 催芽spur 距spurious fruit 假果square deviation 平方偏差square root transformation 平方根转换squash 南瓜stab culture 穿刺培养stabilizer 稳定剂stable 马厩stable broom 畜舍清扫器stable humus 稳定腐殖质stable isotope 稳定同位素stabling 舍饲stabling hygiene 畜舍卫生stachybotryotoxicosis 葡萄状穗霉中毒stachyose 水苏糖stack 谷堆stacker 打垛机stacking hole trailer 自动装载车stage 阶段stagnant water 滞水stagnic soil 停滞水土壤staining 染色stalk 柄stalk break 菌核病stalk separator 茎秆分离器stall 畜舍stall heat 畜舍暧气stallion 公马stam 34 二氯丙酰苯胺stamen 雄蕊staminate flower 雄花staminiferous 具雄蕊的staminiform 雄蕊状的staminigerous 具雄蕊的staminode 退化雄蕊staminodium 退化雄蕊stand pipe 竖管standard 旗瓣standard error 标准误差standard error of mean 平均标准误差standard farm 标准农场standard fertilizer 标准肥料standard heterosis 标准优势standard manuring amount 标准施肥量standard normal distribution 标准正态分布standard of drainage 排水标准standard partial regression coefficient 标准偏回归系数standard redox potential 标准氧化还原电势standard seed 标准种子standard sewage 标准污水standard type 标准类型standard variety 标准品种standardization 标准化standardized milk 标准乳standing area 营养面积staphylococcus 葡萄球菌staple crop 诛star spot 星状纹starch 淀粉starch cell 淀粉细胞starch crop 淀粉罪starch decomposition 淀粉分解starch equivalent 淀粉当量starch grain 淀粉粒starch layer 淀粉层starch residue of sweet potato 甘薯淀粉渣starch value 淀粉价starting material 原始材料stationary front 静止锋stationary thresher 固定脱粒机statistical analysis 统计分析statistical data 统计数据statistical hypothesis test 统计假设检验statistical inference 统计推断statistical method 统计方法statistical population 统计总体statistical relation 统计关系statistical significance 统计显著性statistical test 统计检验statistics 统计学steady flow 稳定流steam sterilization 蒸汽消毒stearic acid 硬脂酸stearin 硬脂精steel pipe 钢管steep gradient 陡坡steeping 浸湿steer 公牛stele 中柱stem 芝stem breeding 茎繁殖stem eelworm 茎线虫stem leaf 茎叶stem length 株高stem rot of clover 三叶草腐烂病stem rot of cucumber 黄瓜菌核病stem rot of sweet potato 甘薯蔓割病stem rot of tomato 番茄菌核病stem rust 茎锈病stem rust of wheat and barley 麦类秆锈病stem smut 秆黑粉病stenohaline 狭盐性的stenopetalous 狭瓣的stenophagous 狭食性的stenophotic 狭光性的stenophyllous 狭/叶的stenosis 压缩stenothermal 狭温的stenothermic 狭温的step 阶段step arrangement 阶梯排列stephanofilariosis of cattle 牛皮肤丝状虫病stephanurosis of swine 猪肾虫病steppe 草原steppe climate 草原气候steppe plant 草原植物steppe soil 草原土stepping cross system 梯级杂交体系stepwise regression method 逐步回归方法stereome 坚实组织stereotaxis 钎性sterile 无生殖力的sterile action 杀菌酌sterile glum e 副护颖sterile lemma 护颖sterile water 无菌水sterility 不育性sterilization 灭菌sternum 腹板steroid 甾族化合物steroid hormone 类固醇激素sterols 甾醇类stethoscope 听诊器stick culture 穿刺培养sticky hair 粘液毛stiff soil 坚硬土壤stiging hair 螫毛stigma 气门stimulant plant 嗜好罪stimulative ovulation 刺激排卵stimulus 刺激sting 螫刺stink gland 臭腺stinking smut 麦类黑穗病stinking smut of barley 大麦坚黑穗病stinking smut of wheat and barley 麦类网腥黑穗病stipe 柄stipel 小托叶stipule 托叶stirrup 马镫stock 砧木stock barn 厩stock bull 种公牛stock farm 牧场stockbreeding machine 畜牧机械stocking density 养畜密度stokes law 斯托克定律stolon 匍匐茎stoma 气孔stomach 胃stomach disease 胃病stomach poison 胃毒剂stomach ulcer 胃溃疡stomatitis 口炎stone 核stone cleaning 除石块stone culvert 石块暗渠stone dam 石坝stone fence 石围墙stone fruit 核果stonebrood 蜜蜂曲霉病stony soil 砾质土stook 谷堆stopper 塞子storage 贮藏storage carbohydrate 贮藏碳水化物storage container 贮藏容器storage decay 储存腐烂storage facilities 贮藏设备storage feed 贮藏饲料storage leaf 贮藏叶storage loss 贮存损失storage of fertilizers 肥料保存storage of irrigation water 灌溉蓄水storage organ 贮藏瀑storage pollen 贮藏花粉storage starch 贮藏淀粉storage tissue 贮藏组织store lamb 肥育羔羊storehouse 贮藏库storeroom of mulberry leaf 贮桑室storing facilities of water 蓄水设施storm 风暴storm damage 风暴害stove 炉灶straight channel 截弯取直straight seeded 直接播种strain 系统strangles 腺疫stratification 成层stratified epithelium 复层上皮stratified mass selection 分层群选stratified sampling 分层抽样stratified sampling method 分层抽样法stratigraphic soil type 层状土壤型农业词汇英语翻译(O-T)stratum bias 层滑动stratum order design 层排列stratum water 地层水straw 谷草straw bag 草袋straw bag weaving loom 编草袋机straw chopper 茎稿切碎机straw culture 谷草覆膜栽培straw elevator 茎稿升运器straw manure 草肥straw manuring 施稿秆堆肥straw mat 草席;蚕用草荐straw rope making machine 打草绳机straw shaker 逐稿器straw shredder 茎稿切碎机straw yield 稻草收获量strawberry 草莓strawberry clover 草莓车轴草strawberry plant harvester 草莓收获机stray bee 盗贼蜂stream 水流stream spring water 泉源strength 强度streptococcus 链球菌streptomyces 链霉菌属streptomycin 链霉素stress 应激stress factor 应激因子stretcher 担架striking root 返青striking root fertilizer 返青肥string rooted 绳状根的stringy stonecrop 佛甲草strip cropping 带状种植strip grazing 条牧stripe disease on barley 大麦斑叶病stripe rust of wheat and barley 麦类黄锈病strobile 球果stroma 子座strong sewage 浓污水strongyliasis 圆线虫病strongyloidosis of livestock 家畜拟圆虫病strontium 锶structural change 结构改变structural defence 结构保护structural gene 结构基因structural hybrid 结构杂种structural soil 结构土壤structural soil type 结构土壤型structure 构筑物structurelessness 无结构stubble 茬stubble cleaning 灭茬stubble field 留茬田stubble manure 残茬堆肥stubble plough 起草皮机stubble ploughing 灭茬stubble seeding 留茬地播种stud book 种畜登记簿student's t test t 检验stump 根株stump removal 拔收style 花柱styrol 苯之烯subclass 亚纲subcutaneous fat 皮下脂肪subdivision 亚门suberification 栓化suberisation 栓化suberization 栓化subestrus 短发情subfamily 亚科subgenus 亚属subhumid climate 半湿润气候subhumid zone 半湿润带sublimate 升化物sublimation 升化submerged culture 深层培养submerged fermentation 深层发酵submerged leaf 沉水叶submerged plant 水底植物submerged weir 潜堰submucosa 粘膜下层suborder 亚目subphylum 亚门subplot 副区subsidence 沉淀subsidence substance 沉降性物质subsoil 心土subsoil water 地下水subsoiler 心土铲subspecies 亚种substance for flower bud formation 花芽形成物质substitution crossing 置换杂交substitution protein feed 代用蛋白质饲料substitutive feed 代用饲料substrate 基质subsurface drainage 地下排水subsurface irrigation 地下灌溉subtending leaf 苞subterranean 地下的subterranean part 地下部subterranean stem 地下茎subterranean water level 地下水位subtropical anticyclone 亚热带高压subtropical climate 亚热带气候subtropical fruits 亚热带水果subtropical zone 亚热带subtype 亚型succession 演替succinic acid 琥珀酸succinite 琥珀succinum 琥珀succulent 多肉质succulent food 多汁饲料succulent fruit 多肉果succulents 肉质植物sucker 吸根sucking 哺乳sucking insect 吸虫sucking lamb 哺乳羊sucking pig 吃奶仔猪sucking root 吸根sucking stomach 吸胃suction tube 吸入管suctoria 吸管纲sudan grass 苏丹草sugar 糖sugar acid 糖酸sugar alcohol 糖醇sugar beet 甜菜sugar beet growing 甜菜栽培sugar by product 糖副产品sugar cane 甘蔗sugar corn 甜玉米sugar crop 糖料罪sugar minimum 最小糖含量sugar palm 糖椰子树sugar phosphate 磷酸糖类suitable humidity 适湿suitable time for growth 生育适期sulfide 硫化物sulfur amino acid 含硫氨基酸sulfur fertilizer 硫肥sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sulphate reducing bacterium 硫酸还原细菌sulphate reducing process 硫酸还原过程sulphide 硫化物sulphonamide 硫酸酰胺sulphonic acid 磺酸sulphur bacteria 硫细菌sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur fungicide 硫磺杀菌剂sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphurizer 喷硫机sulphuryl carbamide herbicide 硫酰脲类除草剂sum of events 和事件sum of products 乘积和sum of squares 平方和sum of squares of treatment 处理平方和sumicidin 氰戊菊酯sumithion 杀螟硫磷summer coolness 夏季冷寒summer culture 夏季栽培summer pruning 夏季修剪summer radish 夏萝卜summer rearing 夏蚕饲育summer season 夏季summer sowing 夏播summer spore 夏孢子summer vegetable 夏季蔬菜summer wood 晚材sun bath 日浴sun curing 晒干sunflower 向日葵sunflower cake 向日葵籽饼sunshine 日照sunshine amount 日照量sunshine condition 日照条件sunshine shortage 日光不足sunshine time 日照时间sunstroke 日射病supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercooling 过冷superdominance 超显性superfamily 总科superficial ulcer 表面溃疡superheat 过热superinfection 重传染superior ovary 上位子房superior queen bee 优良王蜂supernumerary chromosome 超数染色体superovulation 超数排卵superparasite 复寄生物superphosphate 过磷酸钙superphosphate of potash 过磷酸钙钾supplement 补充supplementary feed of silkworm 蚕添加饲料supplementary feeding 补饲supplementary food 补料supplementary irrigation 补充灌溉supplementary pasture 补充草地supplementary pollination 辅助授粉supply 供应supply amount of fertilizer 肥料供给量support 支柱supporting tissue 机械组织supporting wheel 支重轮suppression 抑制酌suppressor mutation 抑制因子突变suppuration 化脓suprarenal gland 肾上腺surface active agent 表面活化剂surface cultivation 表面耕作surface drainage 地面排水surface fertilizing 表层施肥surface irrigation 地面灌溉surface soil 表土surface sprinkling 表面喷洒surface tension 表面张力surface tillage 表土耕作surface water 地面水surface water capacity 地表水量surplus accumulated temperature 余裕积温surplus water 溢水survey 测量survival ratio 存活比susceptibility 敏感性suspension 悬浮液suspension colloid 悬胶suspension culture 悬浮培养sutan 苏达灭swaflies 叶蜂科swamp 沼地swamp formation 沼泽形成swamp paddy soil 沼泽地水稻土swamp soil 沼泽土sward 草地sward soil 生草土swarding process 生草化过程swarm of bee 蜂群swather 铺条机sweat 汗sweet cherry 欧洲甜樱桃sweet clover 草木犀sweet corn 甜玉米sweet orange 甜橙sweet pepper 柿子辣sweet potato 甘薯sweet vernal grass 黄花草sweetener 增甜剂swelling 膨胀swelling capacity 膨润度swelling water 膨胀水swine 猪swine brucellosis 猪布氏杆菌病swine dysentery 猪痢疾swine erysipelas 猪丹毒swine fever 猪疫swine pen 猪舍swing plough 摆杆步犁swiss chard 牛皮菜syenite 闪长岩sylvinite 钾石盐sylvinite fertilizer 钾盐肥symbiont 共生体symbiosis 共生symbiotic nitrogen fixation 共生固氮酌symbiotic relation 共生关系symbol of soil horizon 土壤层位标示记号symparasitism 共寄生sympetalous 合瓣的sympetaly 合瓣symphycarpous 聚合果的symphyllous 合叶的symptom 症状symptom complex 症候群symptom of estrus 发情症状synangium 聚合囊synantherous 聚药的synapsis 配对synaptonemal complex 接合丝复合物syncarpous 合心皮的synchronization 同部性synchronous culture 同期培养synclinal fold 向斜褶皱syncytium 合体细胞syndiploid 共双倍体syndrom of laying decline 产蛋性减少症侯群syndrome 症候群synecology 群落生态学synergic relationship 协同关系syngamosis of poultry 家禽张口病syngamy 配子配对synkaryon 合子核synthesis 合成synthetase 合成酵素synthetase of fatty acid 脂肪酸合成酶synthetic amount 合成量synthetic diet 合成饲料synthetic enzyme 合成酵素synthetic estrogen 合成雌激素synthetic growth stimulator 合成生长促进剂synthetic humic acid 合成腐殖酸synthetic medium 合成培养基synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核糖核苷酸synthetic system 合成系统synthetic vaccine 合成疫苗synthetic variety 综合品种synthetic vitamin 合成维生素synusia 生态群syrup 糖浆systematic arrangement 顺序排列systematic design 顺序配置systematic error 系统误差t antigen t 抗原t chromosome t 染色体t distribution t 分布t distribution table t 分布表t dna 转移dnat gene t 基因t rna 转移核糖核酸t test t 检验t type budding t 型芽接table of random number 随机数表tablet 药片taenia 绦虫taeniasis 绦虫病taeniasis of dog 狗绦虫病tail 尾tail head 尾根tailing auger 杂穗推运螺旋tailing elevator 杂穗升运器tailings 尾矿tailpiece 犁尾板take all of wheat and barley 麦类立枯病takyric solonchak 龟裂盐土takyric yermosol 龟裂性漠境土talc 滑石tall crop 高秆罪tamaron 甲氨磷tamping 镇压tandem disc harrow 双列圆盘耙tank truck 液罐车tanker 粮箱tannin plant 丹宁植物tanning 革tap root 直根tapeworm 绦虫tapeworm disease 绦虫病tapeworm disease of dog 狗绦虫病tapeworm of pig 猪绦虫tapioca plant 木薯tapping 割胶tara vine 软枣猕猴桃tare 巢菜target 靶taro 芋tarragon 龙蒿tartaric acid 酒石酸tassel 雄穗tasseling stage 抽雄期taste 味道taste quality 食欲品质tattoo 刺标taxa 分类单位taxis 窃taxon 分类单位taxonomy 分类学tea plant 茶teaser bull 试情公牛teat 乳头technetium 锝telegony 先父遗传首页> 收藏> 翻译词汇> 正文农业词汇英语翻译(O-T)更新日期：2005-6-25 出处：作者：teleutospore 冬孢子teliospore 冬孢子tellurium 碲telotaxis 扦性temephos 硫甲双磷temperam ent 气质temperate climate 温带气候temperate phage 温和噬菌体temperature 温度temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature condition 温度条件temperature conductivity 温度传导率temperature for rearing of silkworm 蚕饲育温度temperature ictus 温度冲击temperature inversion 气温倒转temperature of irrigation water 灌溉水温temperature regulation 温度第temperature resistance 耐热性temperature sensive mutant 温度敏感突变体temporary diversion conduit 临时排水渠沟temporary drain 临时排水渠沟temporary humid land 临时湿地temporary seedbed 假植苗床tending of hill 棵株管理tending plants per hill 棵株农业tendon 腱tendovaginitis of chicken 鸡呼肠孤病毒性腱鞘炎tendovaginitis virus of chicken 鸡腱鞘炎病毒tendril 卷须teniarhynchosis 牛绦虫tepal 花被片teratoid egg 畸形卵teratosperm 畸形精子terbacil 特草定terbutryn 去草净teretifolious 圆柱状叶的terminal bud 顶芽terminal transferase 末端转移酶termination codon 终止密码子termination factor 终止因子terminator 终止密码子termites 白蚁目terra rossa 红色石灰土terrace 阶地terrace culture 阶田耕作terrace field 梯田terraced component 阶地组成因素terraced dam 梯田墙terraced paddy field 阶地稻田terraced rice field 阶地稻田terracing 阶田耕作terrestrial 地上的terrestrial plant 陆生植物terrestrial stem 地上茎territory division unit 领域划分单位tertiary stratum 第三纪层tertiary structure of protein 蛋白质三级结构teschen disease 猪脊髓灰质炎test 卡方测验test cross 测交test solution 试液test tube 试管testa 种皮tester line 测交品系testicle 睾丸testis 睾丸testosterone 睾丸甾酮tetanus 破伤风tethered stall 系枷牛舍tetracycline 四环素tetrad 四分体tetragynous 四雌蕊的tetramethyl thiuram disulfide 福美双tetramisol 四咪唑tetramolter 四眠蚕tetrandrous 四雄蕊的tetraploid 四倍体tetraploidy 四倍性tetraspermous 四种子的tetraspore 四分孢子tetrasporophyte 四分孢子体texas fever 焦虫病texture 结构thalamiflorous 托花的thallium 铊thallophyte 叶状体植物thallus 叶状体thaw 融雪theileria 泰累尔犁浆虫属thelaziasis 眼睑丝虫病theoretical botany 理论植物学theoretical distribution 理论分布therapeutic diet 食饵疗法饲料therapeutic fungicide 治疗杀真菌剂therapy 治疗thermal absorptivity 热吸收能力thermal analysis 热分析thermal conduction of soil 土壤导热thermal conductivity 导热率thermal luminous analysis 热发光分析thermal pollution 热污染thermal property 热特性thermal purification 热净化thermal radiation 热辐射thermal sensitive plant 感温性植物thermal treatment 热处理thermochemical property 热化学性质thermograph 温度自动记录器thermolysis 热分解thermometer 温度计thermoperiod 温周期thermoperiodic stage 温周期阶段thermoperiodism 温周期现象thermophilic 好热性的thermophilic bacterium 好热性细菌thermophilic cellulose decomposing bacteria 适温性纤维素分解细菌thermophilic microorganism 喜温微生物thermophilic vegetable 好热性蔬菜thermoregulation 温度第thermostat 恒温器定温箱thermotaxis 锹性thermotherapy 热疗法thermotropism 向温性therophytes 一年生植物thiabendazole 涕必灵thiaminase 硫胺酶thiamine 抗神经炎素thiazole 噻唑thick footed 粗柄的thick root 粗根thickening growth 加粗生长thickness 厚度thickness of joint 节子粗细thigmotaxis 钎性thigmotropism 向触性thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱thin rice seedling 细苗thin shelled cocoon 薄皮茧thinner 稀释剂thinness 瘦小thinning machine 间苗机thinning of fruit 疏果thiodan 硫丹thiol 硫羟thionic fluvisol 酸性硫酸盐冲积土thiophene 噻吩thiourea 硫脲thiram 福美双third stomach 第三胃thomas phosphate fertilizer 托马斯炉渣thomas slag 托马斯炉渣thoracic cavity 胸腔thoracic dorsal 胸背thoral cavity 胸腔thorax 胸thorium 钍thorn 螫刺thousand kernel weight 千粒重three elem ents complex fertilizer 三元复合肥料three factor design of experiment 三因子试验设计three layer mineral 三层矿物three line method 三系法three major fertilizer 三要素肥料three molter 三眠蚕three phases of soil 土壤三相three point linkage 三点悬挂装置three way cross 三元杂交threonine 苏氨酸thresher 脱粒机threshing 脱谷threshing cylinder 脱粒滚筒threshing floor 打谷场threshing ground 打谷场threshold charactrer 阈值性状thrice pinnate 三回羽状的thrips 缨翅目throat 咽喉thrombosis 血栓形成thrust culture 穿刺培养thunder damage 霹雳害。

农艺与种业相关的英语单词

农艺与种业相关的英语单词English: Agronomy is a branch of agricultural science that focuses on crops and soils. Agronomists study plant genetics, crop rotation, irrigation, pest control, and soil fertility to improve crop production and sustainability. They analyze soil samples to determine nutrient levels and pH, design planting patterns to maximize yield, and develop strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on agricultural practices. Plant breeding is another important aspect of agronomy, as breeders work to develop new plant varieties with improved traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and yield potential. In addition to agronomy, seed science plays a crucial role in the agriculture industry by ensuring the quality and performance of seeds. Seed scientists evaluate seed germination rates, purity, and viability to help farmers choose the best seeds for planting. They also research seed treatments and storage methods to prolong seed life and enhance crop productivity. Overall, agronomy and seed science are essential disciplines that contribute to sustainable agriculture and food security worldwide.中文翻译: 农艺是农业科学的一个分支，专注于作物和土壤。

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种子的形成和发育章节词汇syngamy [ˈsɪŋɡəmi] 配子配合;两性生殖, 融合生殖dual ['duəl] 两部分的, 二体的, 二重的micropyle [ˈmaɪkrəˈpaɪl] 珠孔;卵孔apex [ˈepɛks] 1. 顶,顶点2. 尖端3. <喻>顶峰;最高潮4. <美><矿>脉尖,脉顶5. 三角胶degenerate[dɪˈdʒɛnəret] vi. 1. 衰退；堕落；退化；恶化；蜕变adj. 其他读音：[diˈdʒenərət] 1. 衰退的；堕落的；颓废的2. 退化的；简并的n. 1. 堕落的人zygote[ˈzaɪˈɡot] n. 1. <生物>合子,受精卵dictate[ˈdɪkˈtet]vt. & vi. 1. 大声讲或读; 口授2. 支配；摆布；决定 3. 任意指使某人；向某人发号施令vt. 1. 指示; 指定; 指令n. 其他读音：[ˈdikteit] 1.命令, 规定, 要求angiosperm[ˈændʒiəˈspɚm] n. 1. 被子植物gymnosperm[ˈdʒɪmnəˈspɚm] n. 1. 裸子植物anther[ˈænθɚ] n. 1. 花药anemophily[ˈæniˈmɔfili] n. 1. 风媒传粉entomophily[ˈentəuˈmɔfili] n. 1. 虫媒,虫媒传粉progeny[ˈprɑdʒəni] n. 1. 子孙,后裔,后代2. 结果,结局,成果array[əˈre] n. 1. 展示, 陈列, 一系列2. 衣服, 服装3. 数组, 阵列4. 大堆；大群；大量vt.1. 部署兵力，配置兵力; 排列, 整队，布置2. 盛装, 打扮, 装饰antipodal cell1. 反足细胞synergid n. 1. 助细胞endosperm[ˈɛndəˈspɚm] n. 1. 胚乳asexual[eˈsɛkʃuəl] adj. 1. 无性的, 无性欲的2. 无性生殖的apomixis[ˈæpəˈmɪksɪs] n. 1. 单性生殖,孤雌生殖stolon[ˈstoˈlɑn, -lən] n. 1. 匍匐枝rhizome[ˈraɪˈzom] n. 1. 根茎,根状茎tuber[ˈtubɚ, ˈtju-] n. 1. (植物的)块茎(如马铃薯等)2. <解>结节;隆起;肿胀tiller[ˈtɪlɚ] n. 1. (小船的)舵柄2. 耕种者；农夫3. 耕作机4. <植>分蘖vi. 1. 长出分蘖bulb[bʌlb] n. 1. 球茎2. 电灯泡3. （植物）鳞茎bulbil[ˈbʌlbəl, -ˈbɪl] n. 1. 鳞芽,球芽corm[kɔrm] n. 1. 球茎,球根propagule[ˈprɑpəˈɡjul] n. 1. 能发育成植物体的芽;繁殖体feature [ˈfitʃɚ] n. 1. 特征, 特色2. [复数]面貌，相貌，容貌3. 特写, 专题节目4. (电影的)正片, 故事片5. 面貌的一部分(如眼、鼻、口等)6. 脸容；脸型7. [美国英语](报纸、杂志等上面的)特写文章，特辑( ＝feature story)vt. 1. 以…为物色是…特征2. 特写；(书刊)特载；(电影)由…主演；以…为号召物3. [口语]想像；设想4. 看来像，与…容貌相似vi. 1. [美国英语]起重要作用；作为主要角色，主演substitute [ˈsʌbstɪˈtut, -ˈtjut]vt. & vi.1. 代替, 替换, 代用n. 1. 替补（运动员）2. 代替者，代理人3. 替代物，代用品4. 【语法学】代用词；代用语(如用to 代替不定式短语，用do代替句子等)adj. 1. 代替的；代用的；替补的2. 用代用品的；由代用品构成的vi. 1. 做…的代理人，接替proliferation [prəuˈlifəˈreiʃən] n. 1. 增殖,分芽繁殖agamospermy [əˈɡæməˈspɚmi, ˈæɡəmo-] n. 1. 不完全无配生殖vivipary 1. 胎萌conversion n. 1. 变换, 转化2. (宗教、信仰等)彻底改变; 皈依3. 橄榄球（触地得分后再把球射中球门的）附加得分 4. （尤指为居住而）改建的房屋spikelet [ˈspaɪklɪt] n. 1. 小穗,小穗状花序glume [ɡlum] n. 1. 颖,颖苞shoot [ʃu:t] [美] [ʃut] vt. & vi. 1. 开枪, 射击; 射中, 射死 2. 拍摄3. 疾驰; 飞速通过4. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射5. 射杀；射伤 6. 枪或其他武器发射（子弹等）7. 打猎；狩猎；打（猎物）；猎杀8. （使朝某方向）冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰9. 剧痛跳窜10. 突然把…投向11. 足球、曲棍球等射门；投篮12. 高尔夫球（在整场比赛中）击出…杆13. 玩，打（某种游戏）14. （让某人把话说出来）说吧，请讲vt. 1. (用枪等)打猎2. 开（枪或其他武器）n. 1. 1 幼苗；嫩芽；新枝2 拍摄；摄影 3 狩猎；狩猎场interj. 1. （做了蠢事或事情出了差错感到懊恼，避免说shit）adventitious[ˈædvɛnˈtɪʃəs, -vən-] adj.1. 偶然的2. 外来的，外加的，附加的，非内在的3. 后天的，非先天性的 4. <生>偶生的，不定的，出现于异常部位的 5. <律>(财产)偶然获得的；非继承的gametophytic 1. 【医】配子体的integumentary[inˈteɡjuˈmentəri] adj. 1. 外皮的,包皮的sporophyte[ˈspɔrəˈfaɪt, ˈspor-] n. 1. 孢子体,孢子形成体apospory[ˈæpəˈspɔri, -ˈspori, əˈpɑspəri] n. 1. 无孢子生殖,无孢子状态diplospory[ˈdipləˈspɔ:ri] n. 1. 倍数孢子形成,种细胞无孢子生殖integument[ɪnˈtɛɡjʊmənt] n. 1. (动植物天然的)覆盖物;珠被;外皮; 外壳megaspore[ˈmeɡəspɔ:] n. 1. 大孢子,(种子植物的)胚囊parthenogenesis[ˈpɑrθənoˈdʒɛnɪsɪs] n.1. 单性生殖,孤雌生殖pseudogamy[ˈsju:ˈdɔɡəmi] n. 1. 假配合exception [ɪkˈsɛpʃən] n. 1. 例外，不包括在内的人（或物）2. 规则的例外；例外的事物specification n. 1. 规格；规范；明细单；说明书；详细的计划书 2. 载明, 详述, 说明3. 指明，明确说明，具体陈述，详述4. (合同等中的)具体事项5. 明确化；特殊化6. 【法律】加工ellipsoidal adj. 1. 椭圆体的elongate [ɪˈlɔŋˈɡet, ɪˈlɑŋ-] vt. 1. 延长,加长chalaza [kəˈlezə, -ˈlæzə] n. 1. 系带；2. 卵带apparatus[ˈæpəˈretəs, -ˈrætəs] n. 1. 运动器械, 器具, 仪器2. （尤指政党或政府的）机构, 组织3. 器官considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbəl] adj. 1. 相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的；2. 相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的；3. 相当大的；重要的differentiate [ˈdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˈet]vt. & vi.1. 区分, 区别, 辨别,求导vi. 1. 区别对待vt. 1. 表明…间的差别；构成…间差别的特征constant[ˈkɑnstənt] adj. 1. 始终如一的, 恒久不变的2. 不断的, 连续发生的3. 忠实的, 忠诚的4. 继续不断的，不停的5. 坚定的，坚决的6. 持续的，连续发生的，持久的；经常的n. 1. <数>常数,常量2. 不变的事物embryogeny [ˈembriˈɔdʒini] n. 1. 胚形成vacuole [ˈvækjuˈol] n. 1. 空泡,液泡homogeneous [ˈhoməˈdʒiniəs, -ˈdʒinjəs] adj. 1. 同性质的, 同类的2. 由相同（或同类型）事物（或人）组成的；distal[ˈdɪstəl] adj. 1. 末梢的crucifer [ˈkrusəfɚ] n. 1. 十字花科植物,执十字架的人asterad n. 1.半球面(角)度,立体角度的单位solanad type 1. 茄型(胚)caryophylladchenopodiad type 1. 藜型(胚) monocotyledon [ˈmɑnəˈkɑtlˈidn] n. 1. 单子叶植物dicotyledon [ˈdaɪˈkɑtlˈidn] n. 1. 双子叶植物suspensor [səˈspɛnsɚ] n. 1. 囊柄,胚柄ovule [ˈovjul, ˈɑvjul] n. 1. 胚珠,卵子constancy [ˈkɑnstənsi] n. 1. 不屈不挠,坚定不移,恒久不变的状态或性质destination [ˈdɛstəˈneʃən] n. 1. 目的地, 终点2. 目的，目标3. [罕用语]预定，指定；注定inevitably [ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəli] adj. 1. 不可避免的, 必然发生的,不能防止的2. 〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的3. 必然发生的事，不可避免的事embryony 1. 【医】胚胎形状parsimony [ˈpɑrsəˈmoni] n. 1. 异常俭省,极度节俭2. 吝啬,小气origin [ˈɔrədʒɪn, ˈɑr-]【解剖学】1). 由来，衍生2). (肌肉的)起端cotyledon [ˈkɑtlˈidn] n. 1. 子叶proembryo [ˈprəuˈembriəu] n. 1. 原胚scutellum [skjuˈtɛləm] n. 1. 小盾板,角质鳞片plumule [ˈplumjul] n. 1. 胚芽,胚茎2. (小鸟的)绒羽coleoptile [ˈkoliˈɑptɪl, ˈkɑli-] n. 1. 胚芽鞘coleorhiza [ˈkoliəˈraɪzə, ˈkɑli-] n. 1. 胚根鞘Orchidaceae [ˈɔrkɪˈdeʃəs] 1. 【医】兰科anomalous [əˈnɑmələs] adj. 1. 不规则的,反常的 2. 不协调的;不恰当的3. 破格的;破例的compatible [kəmˈpætəbəl] adj. 1. 可以并存的, 相容的, 协调的2. （因志趣等相投而）关系好的，和睦相处的 3. 和谐的，一致的4. 药物等)可配伍的5. 【生物学】亲和的；可异花受精的，可嫁接的6. (电视机、计算机)兼容的，（软件系统）兼容的n. 1. (机器、电子文件等的)兼容draw vt. 1. 拔出, 取出, 抽出2. 提取, 汲取, 领取micropylar 1. 【医】珠孔的,卵孔的periphery [pəˈrɪfəri] n. 1. 外围；边缘；周围；外围 2. <解>(神经)末梢周围3. 次要部份；次要活动；边缘helobial 1. 【医】沼生目型(指胚乳) haustoria 1. 吸器prominent adj. 1. 突起的, 凸出的2. 显著的; 突出的3. 杰出的, 著名的, 卓越的lobe 1. 叶2. 裂片integumentary adj. 1. 外皮的,包皮的diverticular adj. 1. 憩室的,支囊的nemophila [niˈmɔfilə] n. 1. 喜林草属植物(一种园艺观赏植物)impatiens [ɪmˈpeʃənz, -ʃəns] n. 1. 凤仙花属植物physiological [ˈfɪziəˈlɑdʒɪkəl] adj. 1. 生理学的2. 生理的exalbuminous [ˈeksælˈbju:minəs] adj. 1. (种子等)无胚乳的perisperm [ˈpɛrɪˈspɚm] n. 1. 外胚乳;胚乳albuminous [ælˈbju:minəs] adj. 1. 含白朊的,多胚乳的aleurone [ˈæljəˈron] n. 1. 糊粉(一种储藏于许多种子的胚、胚乳或外胚乳内的蛋白质物质)granule [ˈɡrænjul] n. 1. 小颗粒;小硬粒;颗粒状物;微粒;细粒hydrolytic [ˈhaidrəˈlitik] adj. 1. 水解的,产生水解(作用)的periphery [pəˈrɪfəri] n. 1. 外围；边缘；周围；外围2. <解>(神经)末梢周围3. 次要部份；次要活动；边缘endoplasmic reticulum 1. 内质网concurrent adj. 1. 同时存在(发生、完成)的adv. 1. 同时地caryopsis [ˈkæriˈɑpsɪs] n. 1. 颖果meristem [ˈmeristem] n. 1. 分裂组织monocot [ˈmɑnəˈkɑt] n. 1. 单子叶植物negligible adj. 1. 可忽略的, 无足轻重的;微不足道的；不重要的；不值一提的assimilate [əˈsɪməˈlet] vt. & vi. 1. （使）同化vt. 1. 透彻理解；消化；吸收2. 使吸收，使接受（想法、态度等）funiculus [fjʊˈnɪkjələs, fə-] n. 1. 细索,细绳pathogen [ˈpæθədʒən] n. 1. 病菌,病原体testa [ˈtɛstə] n. 1. 外种皮,(棘皮动物等的)甲壳,(介壳虫等的)介壳pericarp [ˈpɛrɪˈkɑrp] n. 1. 果皮sucrose [ˈsuˈkros] n. 1. 蔗糖amide n. 1. 氨基化合物phosphorus [ˈfɑsfərəs] n. 1. 磷ryegrass 1. 黑麦草intensity n. 1. 强烈, 剧烈2. (感情的)强烈程度3. 强度；烈度clover [ˈklovɚ] n. 1. 三叶草,苜蓿2. <非正>生活舒适而富裕,生活优裕3. 养尊处优；生活优裕flax [flæks] n. 1. 亚麻sorghum [ˈsɔrɡəm] n. 1. 高粱Birdsfoot 1. 【医】牛角花trefoil n. 1. 车轴草,三叶形adj. 1. 车轴草的,三叶草的inflorescence [ˈɪnfləˈrɛsəns] n. 1. 开花,花,花序distal [ˈdɪstəl] adj. 1. 末梢的proximal [ˈprɑksəməl] adj. 1. 最接近的panicle [ˈpænɪkəl] n. 1. 圆锥花序2. 穗aster n. 1. 紫菀属植物abscisic acid [æbˈsɪzɪk] 1. 脱落酸geranium [dʒəˈreniəm] n. 1. 天竺葵endogenous [ɛnˈdɑdʒənəs] adj. 1. 内长的,内生的种子萌发章节词汇delicate[ˈdɛlɪkɪt] 1. 纤弱的；虚弱的；娇气的2. 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的3. 微妙的；需要小心处理的；需要技巧的；熟练的4. 精美的, 雅致的distinction[dɪˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 1. 区别, 明显差别, 特征2. 卓越, 优秀, 盛名3. 荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏4. 特质；特点；不同凡响radicle[ˈrædɪkəl] n. 1. (神经,血管等的)根;幼根,胚根;基,原子团rapture1. 极度欢喜cotyledon[ˈkɑtlˈidn] 1. 子叶epigeal[ˈɛpəˈdʒiəl] 1. 生长在地上的,贴地生长的,浅水生长的4. 出土的hypogeal[ˈhaɪpəˈdʒiəl] 1. 地下的,地中的,地下生的comparable 1. 类似的, 同类的, 相当的2. 可比较的, 比得上的epicotyl [ˈɛpɪˈkɑtl] 1. 上胚轴hypocotyl [ˈhaɪpəˈkɑtl] 1. 胚轴,子叶下轴coleoptile [ˈkoliˈɑptɪl, ˈkɑli-] 1. 胚芽鞘sheath [ʃiθ] 1. (刀、剑或工具尖锐部分的)鞘、套2. (男用)避孕套3. (植物或动物器官的)鞘状(包覆物)4. 外层覆盖(物),外包物bromegrass 1. 雀麦草malate 1. 苹果酸盐(或酯)isocitrate 1. 异柠檬酸盐thistle [ˈθɪsəl] 1. 蓟2. 苏格兰的国徽reserve 1. 保留[储备]某物2. 具有或保持(某种权利)3. 预订或保留(座位、住处等); 订购4. 推迟；留到以后breakdown 1. （车辆或机器的）损坏, 故障2. 垮台,（关系）破裂；（讨论、系统）失败3. 衰竭, 衰弱4. 统计分析5. 分解quiescence 1. 静止wilt 1. (使)凋谢, 枯萎semiarid [ˈsɛmiˈærɪd] 1. 雨量非常少的;半干旱的wheatgrass 1. 芽草之类precocious [prɪˈkoʃəs] 1. 早熟的,较早具备某种能力的,超常的2. 较早显出的,超常的3. (儿童)老气的adv. 1. 发育过早地;过早发展地revenue 1. 收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收2. [复数]总收入3. 收入来源4. 税务局retard [rɪˈtɑrd] 1. 使减速;妨碍;阻止2. 推迟,延迟3. <机>使(点火)延迟ambient [ˈæmbiənt] 1. 周围的,包围着的2. 产生轻松氛围的n. 1. 环境；周围2. (一种音乐流派)背景音乐，氛围音乐anaerobic [ænˈeəˈrobɪk] 1. 厌氧菌的；厌氧菌产生的2. (细菌等)能在无空气(或无氧)情况下生活(或成长)的postulate [ˈpɑstʃəˈlet] 1. 假定;假设anoxic [æˈnɔksik] 1. 缺氧的substantiate [səbˈstænʃiˈet] 1. 用事实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实hypothesis [haɪˈpɑθɪsɪs] 1. （有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说, 假设, 前提2. （凭空的）猜想，猜测aquatic [əˈkwætɪk, əˈkwɑt-] 1. 水生植物;水生动物2. 水上运动barnyard 1. 仓院(农场仓房围着的空地) coleoptile [ˈkoliˈɑptɪl, ˈkɑli-] 1. 胚芽鞘presumable 1. 可推测的gaseous [ˈɡæsiəs, ˈɡæʃəs] 1. 气态的;似气体的cattail [ˈkætˈtel] 1. 葇荑花序亽花,香蒲phase [fez] 1. 阶段, 时期2. (月亮、行星的)位相3. (重复发生的)状态；形势；局面curly dock 1. 皱叶酸模cocklebur [ˈkɑkəlˈbɚ] 1. 苍耳属植物timothy [ˈtiməθi] 1. 梯牧草endogenous [ɛnˈdɑdʒənəs] 1. 内长的,内生的cardinal [ˈkɑrdnəl, ˈkɑrdnəl1. 红衣主教2. 红衣凤头鸟（见于北美，雄鸟为鲜红色）adj. 1. 最重要的, 主要的n. 1. 基数optimum [ˈɑptəməm] 1. 最适宜的; 最有利的, 最佳的alpine [ˈælˈpaɪn] 1. 高山的,高山上的(尤指阿尔卑斯山)diurnal [daɪˈənəl] 1. 白天的2. 每日的3. 占用一天的,只活一天的pigweed [ˈpɪɡˈwid] 1. 藜adaptive 1. 适应的2. 有适应能力的vegetative [ˈvɛdʒɪˈtetɪv] 1. 有关植物生长的,植物的,有生长力的,生活呆板单调insulate [ˈɪnsəˈlet, ˈɪnsjə-] 1. 使绝缘, 使隔热2. 使隔离, 使隔绝3. 使免除（不愉快的经历）；使免受（不良影响）stratification[ˈstrætəfɪˈkeʃən] 1. 层化,成层,阶层的形成；2 层积prechilling 1. 预(先)冷(却)imbibe[ɪmˈbaɪb] 1. 喝, 饮2. 吸取3. 吸收, 接受4. 吸气stock[stɑk] 1. 储备品, 供应物2. (商店的)现货, 存货3. 公债; 股份; 股票4. 原汤, 汤料5. 家系, 家世, 血统6. 股本；资本7. 家畜；牲畜8. 家族；世系；出身9. 足枷10. 枪托11. 接穗；砧木12. 【戏剧】(常在某剧场演出的)固定剧团13. (树木等的)干，根枝14. (动、植物的)属；种15. 【语言学】语族，语系16. 树桩，残留树干denote[dɪˈnot] 1. 为…的符号; 为…的名称,标志；预示；象征2. 指示; 指出,表示；意指sawdust[ˈsɔˈdʌst] 1. 锯末lima[ˈli:mə,ˈlaimə] 1. 狐贝属;利马(秘鲁首都);莱马(美国城市leach[litʃ] 1. <术>(将化学品、矿物质等)过滤vt. 1. (液体)过滤;滤去leakage[ˈlikɪdʒ] 1. 漏,漏出2. 漏出物,渗漏物;泄漏量；漏损量stelar[ˈsti:lə] 1. 中柱的lesion[ˈliʒən] 1. （因伤病导致皮肤或器官的）损伤，损害2. 身体器官组织的损伤elasticity[ɪlæˈstɪsɪti, ˈilæ-]1. 弹性;弹力2. 灵活性;伸缩性stem[stɛm] n. 1. (花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,柄2. 词干，语干3. （高脚酒杯的）脚；烟斗柄；有…茎（或梗）的；epicotyl[ˈɛpɪˈkɑtl] 1. 上胚轴candlepower[ˈkændlˈpaʊɚ] 1. 旧烛光, 标准烛光(发光强度单位)lux[lʌks] 1. 勒克斯(照明单位)infrared[ˈɪnfrəˈrɛd] 1. 〈物〉红外线的overcast1. 天阴的, 多云的foot-candle1. 英美为呎烛光, 单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，...browntop seed布龙秃子photoreversibility[riˈvə:səˈbiliti] 光可逆性birch[bətʃ] 1. 桦树, 桦木2. (鞭打用的)桦条elm[ɛlm] 1. <植>榆树, 榆木shephead谢泼德phytochrome[ˈfaɪtəˈkrom] 1. (植物的)光敏色素Begonia[biˈɡəuniə] 1. 秋海棠属的植物,秋海棠Betula1. 桦木属Amaranthaceae1. 苋科;苋科Atriplex1. 滨藜属diminish[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] 1. (使)减少; 缩小2. 减弱…的权势Avena fatua 1. 野燕麦Lepidium 1. 独行菜hasten [ˈhesən] 1. 加速;催促;赶快vi. 1. 快速赶往某地uptake 1. 摄取loblolly [ˈlɑbˈlɑli] 1. 〈美方〉泥泞,水洼,火炬松irradiation [ɪˈrediˈeʃən] 1. 放射,照射Agrostis tenuis 2. 红叶草downy brome绒毛雀麦princess [ˈprɪnsɪs, -ˈsɛs, prɪnˈsɛs] 1. （除女王或王后外的）王室女成员；（尤指）公主2. 王妃；王公贵族夫人3. 棉毛里子呢Phacelia 1. 钟穗花属chalazal 1. 合点的isoform 1. 【医】对碘氧基苯甲醚bound 1. 被捆绑的, 被束缚的kinase [ˈkaɪˈnes, -ˈnez, ˈkɪnˈes, ˈez] 1. 激酶,致活酶aleurone [ˈæljəˈron] 1. 糊粉(一种储藏于许多种子的胚、胚乳或外胚乳内的蛋白质物质)pentose [ˈpɛnˈtos, -ˈtoz] 1. 戊糖glycolytic [ˈɡlaikəˈlitik] 1. 糖分解的rupture 1. （体内组织等的）断裂，破裂2. 断裂；爆裂3. 疝气4. （关系的）破裂，决裂；绝交vt. & vi. 1. （使容器或管道等）断裂，破裂resumption 1. <正>重新开始;继续；恢復；回收; 2. 收回土地；收地resultant 1. 因而发生的, 必然产生的stand 1. 坐落, 位于2. 维持原状; 保持效力imbibition [ˈɪmbəˈbɪʃən] 1. 吸入,吸取osmotic [ɔzˈmɔtik] 1. 渗透的,渗透性的matric大学入学许可,矩阵的chemisorb [ˈkɛmɪˈsɔrb] 1. 化学吸收ionic [aɪˈɑnɪk] 1. 离子的ligand [ˈlaɪɡənd, ˈlɪɡənd] 1. 配合基,向心配合(价)体solvent [ˈsɑlvənt, ˈsɔl-] n. 1. 〈化〉溶剂adj.1. 有溶解能力的2. 有清还债务能力的diffusion [dɪˈfjuʒən] 1. 扩散;散布;弥漫2. <物,化>扩散;漫射3. <人>(文化等的)传流4. 冗长;散乱5. 传播;普及bulk 1. (巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团2. 主体, 绝大部分3. （大）体积；大（量）4. 巨大的体重（或重量、形状、身体等）5. 散装货物colloid [ˈkɑlˈɔɪd] 1. 胶体(的) zwitterion [ˈzwɪtɚˈraɪən, ˈswɪt-, ˈtsvɪt-] 1. 两性离子embryonic [ˈɛmbriˈɑnɪk] 1. 胚芽的;胎儿的2. 初期的cotyledon [ˈkɑtlˈidn] 1. 子叶mucilage [ˈmjusəlɪdʒ] 1. (植物的)黏液,胶水cellulose [ˈsɛljəˈlos, -ˈloz] 1. 细胞膜质;纤维素2. (用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物pectin [ˈpɛktɪn] 1. 胶质pericarp [ˈpɛrɪˈkɑrp] 1. 果皮hilum [ˈhaɪləm] 1. 核,脐,粒心pedicel [ˈpɛdɪsəl, -ˈsɛl] 1. 花梗,肉茎,茎,蒂porous [ˈpɔrəs, ˈpor-] 1. 能穿透的, 能渗透的2. 有毛孔或气孔的hard-seededness 1. 硬实性或吸水性testa [ˈtɛstə] 1. 外种皮,(棘皮动物等的)甲壳,(介壳虫等的)介壳epidermis [ˈɛpɪˈdəmɪs] 1. 表皮tannins 1. 单宁tangential [tænˈdʒɛnʃəl]1. 切线的2. 切向的radial [ˈrediəl] adj. 1. 辐射状的;放射式的;径向的;星形的n. 1. 子午线轮胎;辐射状轮胎turgor [ˈtɚɡɚ, -ˈɡɔr] 1. 细胞(组织)的膨胀,肿胀,浮夸,夸张inositol [ɪˈnosɪˈtɔl, -ˈtol, aɪˈno-] 1. 纤维醇,纤维糖,肌糖pinitol 1. 松醇,右旋机醇甲醚raffinose [ˈræfəˈnos] 1. 蜜三糖,棉子糖stachyose [ˈstækiəus] 1. 水苏(四)糖fructose [ˈfrʌkˈtos, ˈfrʊk-] 1. 果糖glucose [ˈɡluˈkos] 1. <化>葡萄糖,右旋糖leachate [ˈlitʃet] 1. 沥出液,沥出物malate 1. 苹果酸盐(或酯dehydrogenase [ˈdihaɪˈdrɑdʒəˈnes, -ˈnez, diˈhaɪdrədʒə-] 1. 脱氢酶deteriorate [dɪˈtɪriəˈret] 1. 恶化, 变坏,退化acidic [əˈsɪdɪk] 1. (味)酸的2. 尖刻的，尖酸的，刻薄的3. <化>酸的，酸性的 4. <地质>含有大量硅酸的，含有过量酸性物质的5. 迷幻狂舞的repel [rɪˈpɛl] 1. 击退, 抵制2. 使厌恶, 使反感3. 推开；赶走；驱除4. 排斥；相斥cuticle [ˈkjutɪkəl] 1. (手指甲或脚趾甲根部的)外皮imbibe [ɪmˈbaɪb] 1. 喝, 饮2. 吸取3. 吸收,接受4. 吸气inclusion [ɪnˈkluʒən] 1. 包括,包含2. 包含物3. （被）包括，包含4. 被包括的人（或事物）spherosome [ˈsfiərəsəum] 1. 圆球体vicinity [vɪˈsɪnɪti] 1. 近, 接近, 密切2. 附近, 邻近replenish [rɪˈplɛnɪʃ] 1. 补充2. 重新装满sessile [ˈsɛsˈaɪl, -əl] 1. (花、叶等)无柄的,固着的mucilage [ˈmjusəlɪdʒ] 1. (植物的)黏液,胶水triphasic 1. 【医】三相的(肌动电流) amylase [ˈæməˈles, -ˈlez] 1. 淀粉酶glucanase [ˈɡlu:kəneis] 1. 葡聚糖酶scutellum [skjuˈtɛləm] 1. 小盾板,角质鳞片symmetrical [sɪˈmɛtrɪkəl，sɪ'mɛtrɪkḷ]1. 对称的;匀称的concomitant [kənˈkɑmɪtənt] 1. 伴随发生的事;伴随物n. 1. 伴随,共存maltose [ˈmɔ:ltəus] 1. 麦芽糖hypocotyl [ˈhaɪpəˈkɑtl] 1. 胚轴,子叶下轴epicotyl [ˈɛpɪˈkɑtl] 1. 上胚轴reservoir [ˈrɛzɚˈvwɑr, -ˈvwɔr, -ˈvɔr] 1. 水库2. 储藏, 汇集3. 大量的储备；储液槽protrusion [proˈtruʒən] 1. 伸出,突出vetch [vɛtʃ] 1. 野豌豆heterotrophic [ˈhetərəuˈtrɔfik] 1. 不是自养的auxin [ˈɔksɪn] 1. 植物生长素,植物激素indole [ˈɪnˈdol] 1. 吲哚meristem [ˈmeristem]1. 分裂组织stele [ˈstili] 1. 石碑,石柱,匾额2. 中柱cortical 1. 皮层的,皮质的,有关脑皮层的elongation 1. 延长;伸长;拉长2. 延长线,延长部分3. <机>延伸率4. <天>距(角) curvature [ˈkəvəˈtʃʊr, -tʃɚ] 1. 弯曲2. 弯曲部分3. 曲率,曲度mesocotyl 1. 中胚轴coleoptile [ˈkoliˈɑptɪl, ˈkɑli-] 1. 胚芽鞘basipetally 1. 由顶往底地,由上往下地crook 1. (牧羊人或主教用的)弯拐杖2. 弯曲部分;弯曲处3. 骗子,恶棍，窃贼4. 罪犯,犯人5. 想方设法；不择手段cortex [ˈkɔrˈtɛks] 1. <解>(脑或其他器官的)皮层2. 植物的表皮gravitropic 1. 向地性的evolution 1. 演变; 进化; 发展2. 开方3. （天体的）形成4. 【天文学】(天体)形成5. (气体等的)放出;散出,放出物,散出物 6. 发生;演变;【生物学】演化,进化;进化论7. 【生物学】种族发生,系统发育;个体发生;个体发育impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] 1. 推动, 促进, 刺激2. 推动力3. 惯性scheme [skim] 1. 策划; 图谋n. 1. 阴谋, 诡计2. 计划, 方案3. 体系；体制4. 组合，配合；系统5. 结构，组织6. 表，清单7. 图，图表；图式，图解8. 示意图，线路图9. 纲目，大纲10. 天象图11. 体系12. 空想，荒谬的计划vt.1. 设计；计划vi. 1. 设计，制定计划validity [vəˈlɪdɪtɪ] 1. 有效;效力;合法性;（正式的）认可2. 正当;正确;确实;符合逻辑agent 1. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪人2. 作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂3. （化学）剂4. 发生作用(或产生某种结果)的人(或物)；媒介物；动作者，作用者exert [ɪɡˈzɚt] 1. 竭力；努力2. 运用, 发挥, 施加de novo [ˈdɪ novo, de] 1. 重新,更始proteolytic [ˈprotiəˈlɪtɪk] 1. (分)解蛋白的,蛋白水解的integrate vt. 1. 使结合成为整体2. 使一体化；使结合；使合并(常与with，into连用)3. 使完整；使完善4. 表示(面积、温度等的)总和(或平均值)5. 【数学】求…的积分；以积分法运算6. 使整合；综合；同化vt. & vi. 1. (使)融入vi. 1. 成为一体；结合在一起；合并2. 【数学】作积分运算；求积分3. 融为同一种文化；同化；整合化adj. 1. 整体的；完整的；完全的；综合的；合成的2. 整合的；同化的n. 1. 集成体；整体物；总和2. 一体化(即取消种族隔离)exudation [ˈɛksjʊˈdeʃən] 1. 渗出,渗出物,分泌diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] 1. (使)减少; 缩小2. 减弱…的权势种子生活力及生活力测定章节词汇viability [ˈvaiəˈbiliti] 1. 生存能力,发育能力2. 可行性3. 生活力，生育力synonymous [sɪˈnɑnəməs] 1. 同义的,类义的2. 同义词的longevity [lɑnˈdʒɛvɪti, lɔn-] 1. 长寿, 长命, 持久2. 长期从事terminology [ˈtəməˈnɑlədʒi] 1. 专门用语；术语；术语学2. 术语的正确使用,术语用法intuitive [ɪnˈtuɪtɪv, -ˈtju-] 1. 有直觉力的;凭直觉获知的distinct 1. 截然不同的, 完全分开的2. 清晰的, 明白的, 明显的3. 清楚的，一清二楚的，显著的；不会搞错的；能清楚地识别(或认识)的；线条分明的4. 不同的，个别的，各别的；有区别的，差异的；单独的，独立的，独特的encounter [ɛnˈkaʊntɚ] 1. 遇到, 遭遇2. 偶然碰到, 邂逅, 意外地遇见 3. 与(人、部队)冲突，与…交战，迎(战)，迎(敌)，遭遇，兵戎相见specification [ˈspɛsəfɪˈkeʃən] 1. 规格；规范；明细单；说明书；详细的计划书2. 载明, 详述, 说明3. 指明，明确说明，具体陈述，详述4. (合同等中的)具体事项5. 明确化；特殊化6. 【法律】加工shrub [ʃrʌb] 1. 灌木nomenclature [ˈnomənˈkletʃɚ, noˈmɛnklə-] 1. 系统命名法；命名(过程)2. (某一学科的)术语,专门名称substrate [ˈsʌbˈstret] 1. (供绘画、印刷等的)底面,基底;基片 2. <生>酶作用物3. (有机体的)培养基4. 印刷里指承印物mold 1. 模子,铸型 2. 类型,性格,气质3. 【建】(装饰)线条4. 霉,霉菌5. 耕作土壤;松软沃土6. 模制品,铸件7. 模式aeration [ˈeiəˈreiʃən] 1. 通风timothy [ˈtiməθi] 1. 梯牧草semicolon[ˈsɛmɪˈkolən] 3. 该参数设置为真时，将使用分号作为分隔符deviation[ˈdiviˈeʃən] 1. 背离,偏离，违背2. 离经叛道的行为3. 偏差infestation[infesˈteiʃən] 1. (害虫、盗贼等)群袭,出没,横行3. 侵染substantial [səbˈstænʃəl] 1. 坚固的; 结实的2. 大量的, 可观的3. 重大的, 重要的 4. 实质的, 基本的, 大体上的5. 多的；大的6. 真实的，实在的，有实质的7. 独立(存在)的8. 富裕的，殷实的9. 【哲学】实体的anaerobic[ænˈeəˈrobɪk] 1. 厌氧菌的；厌氧菌产生的 2. (细菌等)能在无空气(或无氧)情况下生活(或成长)的tetrazolium[ˈtetrəˈzəuliəm] 1. 四唑selenium[sɪˈliniəm] 1. 硒dehydrogenase[ˈdihaɪˈdrɑdʒəˈnes,-ˈnez, diˈhaɪdrədʒə-]1. 脱氢酶formazan[ˈfɔ:məˈzæn] 1. 甲2. 有色甲imbibe[ɪmˈbaɪb] 1. 喝, 饮2. 吸取3. 吸收, 接受4. 吸气hydration[haiˈdreiʃən] 1. 水合,水合作用bisect[ˈbaɪˈsɛkt, baɪˈsɛkt] 1. 把…一分为二；把…二等分2. 与...相交叉bruise[bruz] 1. 瘀伤, 伤痕, 擦伤vt. & vi.1. (使)碰伤[擦伤], (使)成瘀伤disturb[dɪˈstɚb] 1. 打扰, 妨碍, 干扰2. 使焦虑, 使烦恼,使不安 3. 扰乱, 弄乱, 搞乱4. 激荡(水面)topographical[ˈtɑpəˈɡræfɪkl] 1. 地志的;地形学的familiar[fəˈmɪljɚ] 1. 熟悉的, 通晓的, 常见到的, 常听说的2. 冒昧的, 放肆的3. 随便的, 非正式的crucial[ˈkruʃəl] 1. 决定性的, 紧要关头的, 至关重要的；关键性的2. 严酷的，严重的；极困难的 3. 十字形的，交叉状的4. [俚语]极好的，极出色的，绝妙的，很棒的，了不起的pierce[pɪrs] 1. 刺入; 刺穿; 穿透vt. 1. 冲破；突破flaccid[ˈflæksɪd, ˈflæsɪd] 1. 不结实的,软弱的,萎软的n. 1. 不结实;松弛n. 1. 不结实;松vital1. 极重要的, 必不可少的2. 维持生命所必需的; 生命的3. 有生气的, 充满生机的, 生气勃勃的, 热情洋溢的4. 生命攸关的；关键性的，紧要的5. 致命的，严重的，危害生命的otherwise1. 用别的方法, 不同地 2. 在其他方面; 除此以外 3. 别样；另外4. 要不然，否则conj.1. 否则; 要不然adj. 1. 别的，不同的；另外(性质)的2. 不同场合的，其他场合的prejudice[ˈprɛdʒədɪs] 1. 成见, 偏见, 歧视vt. 1. 使有偏见2. 不利于, 损害supplant[səˈplænt] 1. 把…排挤掉, 取代sulfuric[sʌlˈfjʊrɪk] 1. <化>(正)硫的,含(六价)硫的indigo[ˈɪndɪˈɡo] 1. 靛蓝色n. 1. <化>溶靛素adj. 1. 靛蓝的,靛青的aniline[ˈænəlɪn] 1. 苯胺hydrolyze[ˈhaɪdrəˈlaɪz] 1. 水解lipase[ˈlɪpˈes, ˈlaɪˈpes] 1. 脂肪酶diastase[ˈdaɪəˈstes, -ˈstez] 1. 淀粉酵素,淀粉糖化酵素desmolase[ˈdesməleis] 1. 碳链(裂解)酶catalase[ˈkætlˈes, -ˈez] 1. 接触酵素,过氧化氢酶peroxidase[pəˈrɑksɪˈdes, -ˈdez] 1. 过氧(化)物酶agent1. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪人2. 作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂 3. （化学）剂4. 发生作用(或产生某种结果)的人(或物)；媒介物；动作者，作用者5. (起作用或影响的)动因，能因，原动力，作用力，使然力(指引起一定作用的人或其他因素)6. 手段；媒介，中介7. 【语法学】施事者8. 【计算机】代理人程序9. 媒介物，介质vt. 1. 由…作中介，由…代理guaiacol[ˈɡwaɪəˈkɔl, -ˈkol] 1. 愈疮木酚,愈创木酚,邻甲氧基苯酚aquae hydrogenii dioxide (H2O2) 双氧水tetraguaiaco-quinone[kwɪˈnon, ˈkwɪnˈon] 四酚醌;苯醌benzidine[ˈbɛnzɪˈdin] 1. 对二氨基联苯phenolase[ˈfi:nəleis] 1. 酚酶methylene[ˈmeθili:n] 1. 亚甲基vacuum1. 真空2. 〈口〉真空吸尘器3. 空间; 空虚; 空白dinitrobenzene[daɪˈnaɪtroˈbɛnˈzin,-bɛnˈzin] 1. 二硝基苯nitrosophenylhydroxylamine亚硝基苯胲铵ammonia[əˈmonjə] 1. 氨2. 氨水selenite[ˈsɛləˈnaɪt, sɪˈli-]1. 透明石膏,亚硒酸盐indigo-carmine-biselenite亚硒酸靛蓝胭脂红protrusion[proˈtruʒən] 1. 伸出,突出ferric[ˈfɛrɪk] 1. 铁的,含铁的,(正)铁的,三价铁的chloride[ˈklɔrˈaɪd, ˈklor-]1. 氯化物hypochlorite[ˈhaɪpəˈklɔrˈaɪt,-ˈklor-]1. 次氯酸盐conditioner1. 调理的物品或物质; 2. 调节器acetate[ˈæsɪˈtet] 1. 醋酸盐；醋酸酯2. 醋酸纤维；醋酸人造丝fracture[ˈfræktʃɚ] 1. (使)折断; 破碎2. （使）分裂n. 1. （指状态）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂；（指事实）骨折，断裂，折断，破裂excise[¸æk´saɪz] 1. 切除,删去n. 1. 国内货物税，消费税,执照税；领许可证税galvanometer[ˈɡælvəˈnɑmɪtɚ] 1. 检流计2. 电流计，检流计premise[ˈprɛmɪs] 1. 前提, 假定2. (逻辑学中的)大[小]前提3. [复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点；上述事项；上述房产4. [复数]房屋；房屋连地基；生产经营场所sophistication[səˈfistiˈkeiʃən] 1. 强词夺理,诡辩,混合2. 老于世故；失去天真；有教养；温文尔雅3. 混杂（信号的）4. 诡辩assess1. 估价, 估计2. 评定, 核定3. 对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据)，(为征税)估定(财产)的价值，估定(收入)的金额，评估，把…定值4. 确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额；估定税款，确定(税)率(at)5. 对(某人或财产等)征税；命(某人)支付某项费用；处(某人)以罚金6. 向(某人)摊派7. 征(税)，处(罚款)；分摊(费用)8. 对(人、物、工作等)进行估价，评价，评论，判断，评定(…的意义、重要性或价值)estimate[ˈɛstəˈmet] 1. 估计, 估价2. 报价3. (对人或物的品质特性的)意见，看法；判断；评价4. 估计的成本1. (粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等)；估量；预算blotter[ˈblɑtɚ] 1. 吸墨纸 2. 临时记录簿, 记事本intact[ɪnˈtækt] 1. 完整无缺的; 未经触动的; 未受损伤的viable[ˈvaɪəbəl] 1. 切实可行的;可实施的2. 能自行生产发育的3. 有望实现的4. 能活的种子休眠章节词汇dormancy[ˈdɔ:mənsi] 1. 睡眠,冬眠,隐匿exogenous[ɛkˈsɑdʒənəs] 1. 外生的,外成的,外因的2. 外源的Malvaceae1. 锦葵科Chenopodiaceae1. 藜科inheritance[ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns] 1. 继承物, 遗产,继承2. 遗传特征；遗产variety[vəˈraɪɪti] 1. 品种, 种类 2. 种种, 各种3. 变化, 多样化4. (基于遗传差异的)变种alfalfa[ælˈfælfə] 1. 苜蓿impermeability1. 不能透过的性质,不渗透性crimson[ˈkrɪmzən] 1. 深红adj. 1. 深红的reseed[ri:ˈsi:d] 1. 再播种于recessive[rɪˈsɛsɪv] 1. 有倒退倾向的,逆行的2. (遗传特征)隐性的subterranean[ˈsʌbtəˈreniən] 1. 地表下面的;地下的prone[pron] 1. 易于…的; 很可能…的2. 俯卧的3. 有做…倾向的；易于遭受…的lentil[ˈlɛntəl] 1. 小扁豆2. 小扁豆植株hilum[ˈhaɪləm] 1. 核,脐,粒心caesalpinaceae1. 苏木科minosaceae1. 含羞草科palisade[ˈpælɪˈsed] . (用尖桩做的)栅栏vt.1. 用栅栏围绕suberin[ˈsubərɪn] 1. 软木脂cutin[ˈkjutn] 1. 角质integument[ɪnˈtɛɡjʊmənt] 1. (动植物天然的)覆盖物;珠被;外皮; 外壳legume[ˈlɛɡˈjum, ləˈɡjum] 1. 豆科植物, 豆类蔬菜cuticle[ˈkjutɪkəl] 1. 表皮2. 角质层3. 表皮层raphe[ˈrefi] 1. 脊,种脊mucilaginous[ˈmjusəˈlædʒənəs] 1. 粘的,黏质的,分泌黏液的parenchyma[pəˈrɛŋkəmə] 1. 实质,软组织2. 薄壁组织mesophyll[ˈmesəfil] 1. 叶肉2. 叶肉组织lignify[ˈlɪɡnəˈfaɪ] 1. (变)木质化strophiole[ˈstrɔfiəul] 1. 种阜hilum[ˈhaɪləm] 1. 核,脐,粒心2. 种脐cleft[klɛft] 1. 裂缝;裂口2. cleave的过去式和过去分词3. 进退维谷；陷入困境vigorous[ˈvɪɡərəs] 1. 有力的2. 精力充沛的2. 精力旺盛的sweetclover1. 草木犀schematic[skiˈmætɪk, skɪ-]1. 纲要的,图表的;示意的, 概略的2. 严谨的；有章法的n. 1. 图表,(尤指)电路原理图Fraxinus excelsior1. 欧洲白蜡树volatile[ˈvɑlətl, -ˈtaɪl] 1. 易变的, 无长性的，无定性的，反复无常的, 易激动的2. (液体或油)易挥发的，易发散的3. 可能急剧波动的；不稳定的；易恶化的aerobic[ɛˈrobɪk] 1. 需氧的;需氧的2. 需氧菌的3. 有氧健身的4. (细菌)好氧性的5. 需氧菌的cruciferous[kru:ˈsifərəs] 1. 十字花科的, (开)十字花的mucilaginous[ˈmjusəˈlædʒənəs] 1. 粘的,黏质的,分泌黏液的testa[ˈtɛstə] 1. 外种皮,(棘皮动物等的)甲壳,(介壳虫等的)介壳phenolic[fɪˈnolɪk, -ˈnɑlɪk] 1. 酚的,石碳酸的quinone[kwɪˈnon, ˈkwɪnˈon] 1. 醌;苯醌diffusion[dɪˈfjuʒən] 1. 扩散;散布;弥漫2. <物,化>扩散;漫射3. <人>(文化等的)传流4. 冗长;散乱5. 传播;普及decomposition[ˈdikɑmpəˈzɪʃən] 1. 分解2. 腐烂3. 分解反应（化）saponin[ˈsæpənɪn, səˈpo-]1. 皂角苷Xanthium1. 苔儿属cocklebur[ˈkɑkəlˈbɚ] 1. 苍耳属植物dimorphic[daɪˈmɔrfɪk] 1. 二形的，二态的bur[bɚ] 1. (多)刺果,(刺果般的)粘附物；牙钻plantain[ˈplæntən] 1. 车前草;香蕉之一种pigweed[ˈpɪɡˈwid] 1. 藜leach[litʃ] 1. <术>(将化学品、矿物质等)过滤vt. 1. (液体)过滤;滤myriad[ˈmɪriəd] 1. 无数的n. 1. 无数, 极大数量obstruction[əbˈstrʌkʃən, ɑb-]1. 障碍物,阻碍物;阻碍,阻挠,阻挡,妨碍2. 堵塞，阻挡（通道等）3. 路障；障碍；障碍物 4. 梗阻；阻塞；栓塞 5. （球类运动）阻挡犯规impose[ɪmˈpoz] 1. 强迫, 强加, 迫使, 把…强加于2. 课税, 惩罚3. 推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行4. 使（别人）接受自己的意见5. 勉强（某人做某事）; 硬要…和…在一起1. 利用, 占便宜; 欺骗2. 纠缠；打扰3. 施加影响causal[ˈkɔzəl] 1. 具有因果关系的; 构成原因的ingestion[inˈdʒestʃən] 1. 摄取thaw[θɔ] 1. (冰、雪及冷冻食物)溶化, 溶解2. (气候)解冻，天气暖和得使冰雪融化3. 软化, 暖和起来4. (态度、感情等)缓和, 随和, 更友好contraction[kənˈtrækʃən] 1. 订约2. (分娩时)子宫收缩3. 收缩,缩短4. 缩减5. 缩略词scarification[ˈskɛərifiˈkeiʃən] 1. 划痕，划破2. 乱割,乱刺,松土3. 划痕，划破abrasive[əˈbresɪv, -zɪv] 1. 摩擦的；磨损的2. 有磨蚀作用的3. 使人厌烦的；生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的4. 有研磨作用的；研磨的n. 1. (研)磨料；磨蚀剂2. <地质>磨蚀岩屑hypochlorite[ˈhaɪpəˈklɔrˈaɪt,-ˈklor-]1. 次氯酸盐hazardous[ˈhæzədəs] 1. 冒险的,有危险的adv. 1. 冒险地,有危险地n. 1. 冒险,危险acetone[ˈæsɪˈton] 1. 丙酮portulaca[ˈpɔrtʃəˈlækə, ˈpor-]1. 马齿苋属的植物avena fatua1. 野燕麦desiccation1. 干燥sprout[spraʊt] 1. 发芽, 抽芽, 长出2. 出现；（使）涌现出apiaceous1. 有伞状花的,伞状花科的sequential[sɪˈkwɛnʃəl] 1. 按次序的,相继的,构成连续镜头的;顺序的；序列的umbel[ˈʌmbəl] 1. 伞状花序amaranthus retroflexus1. 刺莧草,莧科莧屬植物，一年生草本，高0.4～1mimpatiens balsamina1. 凤仙花Kentucky bluegrass1. 草地早熟禾rudimentary[ˈrudəˈmɛntəri, -ˈmɛntri] 1. 基本的, 初步的Plantago[plænˈteiɡəu] 1. 车前草属Fraxinus1. 白蜡树属Ranunculus[rəˈnʌŋkjələs] 1. 毛茛属植物Viburnum[vaɪˈbɚnəm] 1. 荚莲属的植物Ilex[ˈaɪˈlɛks] 1. 冬青属holly[ˈhɑli] 1. 冬青(常绿灌木,叶尖而硬,有光泽,冬季结红色浆果)2. (用作圣诞节饰物的)冬青树枝primordium[praɪˈmɔrdiəm] 1. 原基,原始细胞dispersal[dɪˈspɚsəl] 1. 散布,分散,消散,驱散,疏散stimuli1. 促进因素；激励因素；刺激物2. （使生物产生反应的）刺激，刺激物3. 刺激物cyanide[ˈsaɪəˈnaɪd] 1. <化>氰化物cresol[ˈkriˈsɔl, -ˈsɑl, -ˈsol] 1. 甲酚coumarin[ˈkumərɪn] 1. 香豆素lactone[ˈlækˈton] 1. 内酯derivative[dɪˈrɪvətɪv] 1. 派生物, 引出物2. 导数adj. 1. 模仿他人的; 衍生的; 派生的glycoside[ˈɡlaɪkəˈsaɪd] 1. 配醣,配糖类elucidate[ɪˈlusɪˈdet] 1. 阐明,解释,说明phosphorylation[fɔˈsfɔriˈleiʃən] 1. 磷酸化(作用)phosphorous[ˈfɑsfərəs, fɑsˈfɔrəs, -ˈfor-]1. 磷的dormin[ˈdɔrmɪn] 1. 休眠素,脱落酸abscission[æbˈsɪʒən] 1. 切断,除去2. 脱落ash1. 灰2. 灰烬, 废墟3. 骨灰4. 梣；白蜡树5. 梣木testa[ˈtɛstə] 1. 外种皮,(棘皮动物等的)甲壳,(介壳虫等的)介壳maple[ˈmepəl] 1. 槭树, 枫树2. 槭木3. 枫树bioassay[ˈbaɪoˈæsˈe, -æˈse1. 生物测定,生物鉴定vt. 1. 给…作生物测定,给…作生物鉴定electrolyte[ɪˈlɛktrəˈlaɪt] 1. <化>电解液;电解质demineralize1. 去除矿物质ferulic1. 阿魏酸caffeic acid1. 咖啡酸parasorbic1.山梨酸apricot[ˈæprɪˈkɑt, ˈeprɪ-]1. 杏；杏仁；杏树2. 杏黄色adj. 1. 杏黄色cress[krɛs] 1. 水芹deleterious[ˈdɛlɪˈtɪriəs] 1. 有害的2. 有毒的mannitol[mænɔl] 1. 甘露醇polyethyene glycol hydroquioxyl diacetate1. 聚对苯二酚二缩羟乙二醇酯polymer[ˈpɑləmɚ] 1. <化>聚合物(体)adj.1. 聚合的alleviate[əˈliviˈet] 1. (在痛苦方面)减轻, 缓解, 缓和abrasive[əˈbresɪv, -zɪv] 1. 摩擦的；磨损的2. 有磨蚀作用的3. 使人厌烦的；生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的4. 有研磨作用的；研磨的n. 1. (研)磨料；磨蚀剂2. <地质>磨蚀岩屑relieve[rɪˈliv] 1. 缓解, 消除, 减少2. 换班, 换岗3. 解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）4. 将（城镇从敌人的围困中）解围 5. （去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便，解手catalase[ˈkætlˈes, -ˈez] 1. 接触酵素,过氧化氢酶phosphatase[ˈfɑsfəˈtes, -ˈtez] 1. 磷酸(酯)酶hazelnut[ˈhezəlˈnʌt] 1. 榛实榛子spruce[sprus] 1. 衣着整洁的;漂亮的n. 1. 针枞,云杉vt. & vi. 1. (把…)打扮得整洁漂亮2. 打扮；把…收拾整洁hasten[ˈhesən] 1. 加速;催促;赶快vi. 1. 快速赶往某地external[ɪkˈstɚnəl] 1. 外面的, 外部的2. 外观的, 表面的3. 外国的mild water1. (MW)温水ecotype[ˈɛkəˈtaɪp, ˈikə-]1. 生态型Artemisia tridentata三齿蒿perceive[pɚˈsiv] 1. 感觉, 察觉, 理解, 注意到, 意识到,2. 视为；认为；理解为3. 把…看做；认为vi. 1. 感知；感觉；察觉2. 认识到，意识到；理humus[ˈhjuməs] 1. 腐殖质。