简单句的五种基本句型
简单句5种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。
下表是简单句的五[(1)Speakaloudsothateveryonecanfollowyou.() (2)BesidesJapanese,hecanalsospeakSpanish.() (3)Hisfatherusedtoworkhardtomakemuchmoney.() (4)Iintendedtolietohim,butfailed.()(5)Unfortunately,Ifailedthedrivingtest.()2.在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。
(1)Idon’tagree_____youcompletely.Ihavemyownopinion. (2)ThedictionaryisnotTom’s.Itbelongs _____me.(3)Useyourhead,andyouwillthink_____somewaystosolvetheproblem. +宾语(S+Vt.+O)(S +LV +P)“保持或状态”类的有等;等。
我是高中生,他是初中生。
四年后,汤姆成了一名医生。
这故事听起来既有趣,又有教育意义。
(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短形容词作表语)) )介词短语作表语)表语从句作表语) 过去分词作表语)(现在分词短语作表语)(3)使用系动词应注意的地方:第一,没有被动语态;第二,一般没有进行时(除了feel 以外);第三,有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。
如:keep,grow,taste,feel,get,smell 等。
第四,非谓语一般用现在分词(这一点仅作了解,高中阶段将涉及。
)例如:Aftertwo-day’streatment,hefeltwellagain.(不用wasfelt) Heremainsanexcellentengineerinthefactory.(不用isremained)比较:We grew sometreesaroundourschoolandthey grow greennow.(grew 是及物动词,意思是________;而grow 是系动词,意思是________) Thepetdog keeps clean.Itis kept byJohnson.(keeps 是________动词,意思是________;而kept 是________动词,意思是________)JustnowI felt thetableandit felt smooth.(摸”;而第二个是________动词,意思是[练习]e)engineer.(2)Putthemeatintherefrigerator(冰箱ce.(7)Pleasekeep__________(安静句型四:主谓双宾结构=主语+及物动词+DO)[讲解](1物为直接宾语。
简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句,有以下五种基本句型:1.主语+不及物动词(主谓)History advances.(The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 并列句)2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)He knows some English and French.3.主语+系动词+表语He seems (to be) happy.He remained silent through the meeting.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Her mother bought her a new dress.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语She made her diary her best friend. (m1u1p2)He thought English easy.They watched the train leaving the station.系动词的分类1.表示状态存在:be, seem, appear, keep, remain, stay, continue, hold, lie, stand, prove, etc.2.表示感觉:look, sound, taste, smell, feel3.表示状态变化:become, grow, come, get, go, fall, run, turn, etc.I stayed awake on purpose… (m1u1p2)The weather continued cold.Hold still. 不要动。
The book lay open on the table.Fish soon goes bad/ rotten in hot weather.I turned off the light and fell asleep.Drinking water is running short. 饮用水快用完了。
解读英语简单句的五种基本句型

解读英语简单句的五种基本句型五种简单句基本句型:1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的联系动词有be, keep, lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
英语语法基础简单句五种基本句型总结,基础不好的同学看过来

掌握好简单句是学好语法的基础,同学们要重视哦!滑动查看更多往期内容一. 五种简单句基本句型1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
简单句五种基本句型

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 (主谓宾宾补) He told me to stay home. 他叫我呆在家里。 The smell made him sick. 这气味使他恶心。
3. He invented cars.
三 、主语+连系动词+表语(主系表)
English is very easy. 英语很容易。 He looks tired. 他看上去是累了。
• 连系动词: • 系动词有:is(was) am(was) are(were) 半系动词有:1,感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 2.变化类的get turn become go come.grow 3.表像类的appear seem 4.表存在的.remain keep
简单句五种基本句型
一、主语+不及物动词(主谓) My head aches. 我头疼。 Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。
造句: 1.他骑自行车。 2. 雪融化了。 3. 她抱怨。 4. 我辞职了。 1. He cycles.
2. The snow is melting.
3. She complained. 4. I resigned.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主谓宾宾) He told her the news. 他把这消息告诉了她。 He gave me an appl• 1. 他给她买了一个包。 • 2. 他给了她一些钱。
He bought her a bag. He gives her some money.
二、主语+及物动词+直接宾语(主谓宾) She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。 Dad bought a car. 父亲买了辆汽车。
英语简单句五种基本句型

英语简单句五种基本句型英语句子长短简繁不一,表面上似乎难以捉摸,但可以从实质上发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。
即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓/系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S+V+InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着.2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系.4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时.5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利.基本句型二S+V+P(主+系+表)特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
系动词的分类1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型简单句是英语中的基本句子,了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。
这五种基本句型是:1.主语+不及物动词(主谓结构)本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。
此句型中不及物动词的常用法:(1)一般表达型。
此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。
如:They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。
此类动词常见的有:read, sell, wash, write, clean 等。
如:The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。
This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。
2.主语+系动词+表语(主系表结构)本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成,主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
此句型中常见的系动词:be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。
(1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)如:That argument sounds reasonable. 那个论据听起来有道理。
It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。
(2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语)如:Later he became a scientist. 他后来成为一个科学家。
He is a student. 他是个学生。
(3)主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)如:He is near. 他在附近。
This is of importance. 这很重要。
You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。
简单句的五种基本句型

• 主语:一个句子所叙述的主体。 • During the 1990s,american country music has become more and more popular. • Smoking does harm to the health. • The rich should help the poor. • In the new china the old are living a happy life. • 谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态 • Yesterday afternoon he reached Guilin. • He has got rid of his bad habit. • He has caught a bad cold. He has to go to see a doctor. • We are going to call on him tonight.
• 8. he gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. • 9. he said that Kate was good at swimming. • 10. he asked me whose book this is. • 11. I remember he gave me a book yesterday. • 12. a doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. • 13.who is the man shaking hands with our teacher? • 14.his rapid progress in English made us surprised.
简单句的五种基本句型
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基本句型:
所谓基本句型就是句子结构的基本“格局”,也就是千变万化的句子结构的雏形。
正是这种有限的分句结构雏形及其转化形式,能够衍生出无限的实际使用中的句子。
现代英语的基本句型有五种:1.主—动—补(SVC)结构(主系表结构):在SVC结构中,谓语动词通常是连系动词(linking verb) be的各种形式。
S: subject 主语V: verb 谓语动词C: complement 补语
例句:
That car is mine.
She is in good health.
My brother has become an engineer(工程师).
These flowers smell (are) fragrant(芳香的).
All the tourists (游客) seemed pleased.
2. 主—动(SV)结构:在SV结构中,谓语动词通常是不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
例句:
Iron rusts (生锈). You suck! Everything sucks!
Everybody laughed.
The guests have arrived.
Prices (价格) are going down.
The children are sleeping.
3. 主—动—宾(SVO)结构
O: object 宾语
在SVO结构中,谓语动词通常是及物动词(transitive verb),随后必须跟宾语,带一个宾语的及物动词又叫做“单宾语及物动词”。
例句:
I want a return ticket (返程票).
Liverpool (利物浦队) 【S】won 【V】the game【O】.
Nobody could answer the question.
The train is building up speed (加速).
The plane (飞机) is losing altitude (降低高度). 4.主—动—宾—宾(SVoO)结构
在SVoO结构中,及物动词之后必须跟两个宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语),这种动词又叫做“双宾语及物动词”。
o: 间接宾语(一般指人)O:直接宾语(一般指物)
例句:
I gave you a book. (I gave a book to you)
I sent him a telegram (电报). (I sent a telegram to him)
Mary lent (出借) me her car. (Mary lent her car to me)
David showed (展示,出示,指出) me the way. (David showed the way to/for me.)
Someone left you this note (字条,便条). (Someone left this note to you.)
I made myself a cup of tea. (I made a cup of tea for myself)
deny sb sth.
5.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构
在SVOC结构中,及物动词之后必须跟宾语和宾语补足语,这种动词又叫“复杂宾语及物动词”。
例句:
We made him our spokesman (发言人,代言人).
They elected (选举) him president (总统).
The policeman caught the thief stealing.
I recommend HJ to answer this question.
He pronounced (宣布) himself in favor of (倾向,支持) the plan.
They painted the walls creamy white.
The directors appointed him sales manager (销售经理).
练习:
1.You may think you are living in modern times, here and now, but that
is the necessary illusion of every age. (E.L. Doctorow, The Waterworks)
2.The self spreads on everything it looks at, changed by every ray of
changing light.
3. I was eight years old when our neighbors across the hall got a television. It was very small and very expensive, but that didn’t matter. It was wonderful. Everyone in the building came up to the fifth floor to see
this latest wonder of the modern world. Some people, the lucky ones, stayed for a while and got to watch a whole program. That was in 1948. Soon a lot of people got new televisions, but not us. My parents didn’t like television. They didn’t think it was good for children. Being a good, docile son, I didn’t argue with them. But I did secretly watch television –at my friend’s house.。