夜大2011年春季学期期末考试(英语一)复习题

合集下载

2011年春期英语试题参考答案

2011年春期英语试题参考答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题l分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the22．As we all know,he has regretted wasting the precious time he should have studied hard playing computer games at school．A．where B．that C．on which D．when23．According to the law,it is get your driving license．A．not until you’re eighteen can youB．until you’re eighteen that you can’tC．not until you’re eighteen that you canD．until you’re eighteen when you can’t24．It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his life．A．had lost B．would lose C．would have lost D．might lose25．By me time Jane gets home，her aunt for London to attend a meeting．A．will leave B．1eaves C．will have left D．1eft26．—Excuse me，but I haven’t got the iPhone 4 ordered through the Internet．—Sorry madam,I'm sure you have it by this Friday．A．must B．may C．could D．shall27．—How was the televised debate last night?—Super!Rarely so much media attention．A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attractC．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate28．Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening．Let’s go and ?A．cheer them up B．join them up C．add them up D．pick them up29.The bank is reported in the evening paper in broad daylight yesterday．A.being robbed B．to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed30．We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight- suits you best.A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever31.He wasdismissed from school because of the rule that alcohol is banned from all buildings.A. he violatedB. he violatingC. his violatedD. his violating32. We students are supposed to know how we should ourselvesto surewe are in the proper mental state.A．adjust; making B．adjust;make C．adopt;making D．adopt;make33. —My mother always tells me to try my best many difficulties.—I can’t agree more. you put your into work, you can overcome them.A．beecause of;As far as B．due to;As soon asC．in spite of; As long as D．despite of;As much as34．The writer her children so that she could concentrate onher writing, because they are too noisy．A．sent outB．sent forC．send upD．send away35．-How are things with you?- ．I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table．A．From bad to wrose B．Can’t complainC．T oo bad D．Too good第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语Ⅰ期末试卷及答案2011年1月[推荐阅读]

英语Ⅰ期末试卷及答案2011年1月[推荐阅读]第一篇：英语Ⅰ期末试卷及答案 2011年1月英语Ⅰ(2)期末试卷及答案 2011年1月第一部分交际用语（共计10分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A （Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上1– What would you like to drink, madam?-Can I have a glass of white wine?-ARight-B.Wrong2.-Are you ready to order ?-Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please.ARightBWrong3.– How can I book a cheap hotel?-If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent.ARightBWrong4.–Have you seen today’s newspape r?-Yes.I am.ARightBWrong5.What’s your job?_ It’s very good.I like it.________.ARightBWrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.She’s the person___ owns the restaurant..A whoB whichCwhat7.He’s not tall _____ to play basketball.A enoughB tooC very8.____ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.A BecauseB AlthoughC If9.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _______.A any wayB even thoughC anyway10.When I saw him, I ______ him ___ some money.A asked, forBask, forCasked, with11.-Which jumper do you like?.-The red ____ over there.AoneBitC that12.– Could I see the manager now?_ I’m sorry you can’t.He has _____ to Hong Kong.A beenB goneC stayed13.You didn’t order the cheese, _____?A do youB di d youChave you14.We built the house ______.Nobody helped us.A ourselvesB oursC myself15.You have ____ done a very good job.A veryB indeedC certainly16.Could you please tell us what kind of work _____ you have got experience?A in whichB whichC at that17.Quick, call the doctor!I think I ______ my arm.A have brokenB breakC am breaking18.A car hit her when she was walking ____ the road.A acrossBthroughC at19.I went to his house but couldn’t get in.There was ____ there.Ano oneB nothingC someone20.Get up!Mary.Tom has _____ called you three times this morning.A yetBalreadyC never21.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ____ playing football.A herselfB yourselfC himself22.You ____ wear a uniform at school.You can wear anything you like.A ha ve toB don’t have toC mustn’t23.____ the rain and the wind, he came on time.A Apart fromB In spite ofC Although24.I can’t sit here;this chair is very _____.A uncomfortableB discomfortableC noncomfortable25.If I ____ you, I’d see that car as quickly as p ossible.AwereB amC was第三部分句型变换(共计15分, 每小题3分)26－30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上26.(用What针对划线提问)27.“ I can’t find my notebook,” she said.(改为间接引语)28.I’m tall and thin.My sister is too.(用so改写句子)29.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句合成一句)30.Mary didn’t stay at home.She went to see Tim.(用instead of 将两句连成一句)第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）31－35题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2011年春季学期大学英语(1)第三次作业

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）1. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in2. Don’t worry. It is a ( ) injury, not serious.A. lightB. flightC. slightD. eight3. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999.A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build4. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age.A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced5. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what6. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned7. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to8. For your never-ending effort, I’m sure you ( )this prais e.A. deserveB. serveC. reserveD. conserve9. There ( ) no money left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. would beC. hadD. was10. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as11. I’ve ( ) no efforts in reading the greats of contemporary Chinese literature so as to improve my language.A. sparedB. spentC. takenD. created12. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we13. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up14. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading15. With development of medicine, we can do heart ( ) now.A. transferB. translateC. transmitD. transplant二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共 1 小题，每小题 10 分）She Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten ( 咬 ) by snakes.“ It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to thiscareer, ” he said.In 1963, after his army service, she entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted, ''Bring me the knife!'' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes." She said.(1). The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ( )A. SurprisingB.MedicineC.Farmer Loses ArmD.Dangerous Bites Snake Doctor(2). The farmer lost his arm because ( )A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB.he cut it off to save his lifeC.She wasn't there to help himD.he was alone in the field(3). She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because ( )A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting peopleD.his army service had finished(4). Why did She go into the mountains? ( )A. He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the fanners.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(5). Which of the following words can take the place of the word "career" in the first paragraph ? ( )A. conclusionB.storyC.incidentD.job三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information given in Chinese below.时间：本月10日早晨8点地点：图书馆前事由：国庆庆祝活动相关人员：全体学生具体： 1、校长简要介绍安排2、学生参观博物馆，并在中心广场看演出3、10:30举行篮球比赛2. 请写一份邀请函，邀请你的老同学参加你们学校的100周年校庆晚会。

2011英语一真题答案及解析

2011年考研英语一真题答案及详解Section I Use of English1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DADAC1.C解析：语义逻辑题。

第一句含义是“古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”，第二句意思是“但是一些人提出相反的意见，轻笑可能对身体健康影响极小”，两句之间是转折关系，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C选项表转折“尽管”，故是正确选项。

2.D解析：语义辨析题。

上下文语境是“笑确实能短期的改变”。

A. reflect“反映”，B. demand“要求”，C. indicate“表明，暗示”，D. produce“产生”，只有D 选项符合语境，所以是正确答案。

3.B解析：语义搭配题。

文中提到“笑能够心律呼吸速率。

” A. stabilizing 意思是“安定，稳定”，B. boosting“促进，推进”，C. impairing“损害，削弱”，D. determining“决定”，根据语境应该是“笑能够促进心律呼吸速率”，B为正确答案。

4.B解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“但是因为大笑很难，一次狂笑不可能……”，四个选项的含义分别是A. transmit “传播”，B. sustain“维持”，C. evaluate“评估”，D. observe“观察”，根据语境，只有B. sustain符合语境。

5.A解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那样对心血管功能产生益处。

” A. measurable“重大的，重要的”，B. manageable“易控制的”，C. affordable“负担得起的”，D. renewable“可再生的”，四个选项中能和“益处”搭配的只有A. measurable，故是正确答案。

6.B解析：逻辑分析题。

第二段第一句是说“其他的锻炼可以拉紧增强肌肉，很显然笑确是起到了……作用”，对上文有承接还有转折的关系，A. In turn 意思是“轮流”，C. In addition 是“另外”，D. In brief 意思是“简而言之”，都不符合语境，只有B. In fact“事实上”符合上下文语境，是正确选项。

2011级《综合英语1》期末考试A卷

2011级《综合英语Ⅰ》期末考试Attention: Please write all your answers on the Answer Sheets!Part Ⅰ•Listening Comprehension (30 Points)Section A Long Conversation (10 Points)Directions: In this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneThe following questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The Speech Association. C) Th e Students’ Sport Group.B) The Leaders’ Group.D) The Student Union.2. A) He wants to ask her a question.B) He wants to borrow a book from her.C) He needs her help in organizing a party.D) He wants to visit her.3. A) Materials about plays and stories. C) Both A and B.B) Advice on the performance. D) Without mention.4. A) At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.B) At two o’clock that afternoon.C) At twelve o’clock that afternoon.D) At twelve o’clock tomorrow afternoon.Conversation TwoThe following questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He’s from Beijing.C) He’s from Anhui.B) He’s from Jiangsu.D) He’s from Shanghai.6. A) The man cannot speak Beijing dialect well.B) The woman knows a lot a bout the man’s hometown.C) The man’s hometown is famous for various agricultural products.D) The woman has been to the man’s hometown on a business trip.7. A) To bring the woman some special paper for calligraphy.B) To bring the woman something she needs from his hometown.C) To bring the woman some bamboo shoots.D)To invite the woman to visit his hometown.Conversation ThreeThe following questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Husband and wife. C) Teacher and student.B) Manager and secretary. D) Mother and son.9. A) They drive to the supermarket. C) They take a taxi.B) They walk to the supermarket. D) They take a bus.10. A) Stamps. C) Dairy products.B) Meat. D) Fruits and vegetables.Section B Passages (10 Points)Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThe following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Animals lived in cages made of concrete with iron bars.B) Animals lived in natural environment.C) Steams of water flew through the cages.D) Several species of animals lived together.12. A) Because the zoo keeper does not take care of them.B) Because the animals were not fed well.C)Because the environment was anything but natural.D)Because the cages were too dirty.13. A) Animals lived in more natural environment.B) Trees and grass grow in the cages.C) A deep ditch filled with water surrounds the area where animals live instead of iron bars.D) All of the above.Passage TwoThe following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They thought it was acceptable.B) They thought it didn’t make a difference both to the man and the wo man.C) They thought it was impolite and foolish.D) They thought it was nothing.15. A) Social customs are the same in every country.B) Social customs don’t change as time goes by.C) Social customs are only suitable for gentlemen.D) Social customs are changeable in terms of time and place.16. A) Don’t make people feel uncomfortable by pointing out their mistakes in manners andcustoms.B) Eating peas with your knife is considered good manners.C) Correct them if you see your guests having the wrong manners.D) Don’t go to a formal dinner party if you are not sure about your manners.Passage ThreeThe following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Because that is an ill manner.B) Because it’s a custom of people to queue.C) Because they think the person who jumps the queue is ill-bred.D) Because that means he or she is selfish.18. A) How much money she earns. C) Whether she is a Christian or not.B) How old she is. D) Whether she is a feminist or not.19. A) They don’t have the habit of bargaining.B) Sometimes they think bargaining losing face.C) They take it for granted that the prices are reasonable.D) They just want to buy what they think reasonable.20. A) British women are afraid to be old. C) Jump the queue.B) Bargain when you do the shopping. D) The British are very proud. Section C Compound Dictation (10 Points)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in 1835, better known by the pen name Mark Twain.He (S1)________ up in Missouri on the Mississippi River. After his father died in 1847, youngSamuel went to work as an (S2)________ to a publisher. Ten years later, he became a pilot on asteamboat that (S3)________ on the Mississippi.Later, he wrote (S4)________ stories and called himself Mark Twain. He also traveled a lotand (S5)________ writing books about his travels. Mark Twain was (S6)________ a successfulwriter before he became famous as a public speaker. Over the years, he had (S7)________ a lot of money in unsuccessful businesses. In 1893, he found himself deeply in (S8)___________. So to earn money, he traveled around the world giving humorous talks. (S9)_____________________________________________________________________ they had experienced.However, (S10)___________________________________________________________. Two of his daughters died. His wife died in 1904 after a long sickness. Some critics think (S11)_______________________________________________________________________. He died of heart failure in 1910.Part Ⅱ•Reading Comprehension (31 Points)Section A (10 Points)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.They were going to Fort Lauderdale ― three boys and three girls ― and when they R1 the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags,R2 of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York R3 behind them.As the bus R4 through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in R5 of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting R6 , never moving, his dusty face R7 his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot,R8 into complete silence.Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus R9 into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo who sat R10 in his seat.Section B (21 Points)Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand --- he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors out of the countless patterns is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, nor have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(歇息). Their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, and that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, and that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(长坏疽的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something --- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.21. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because________.A) most painters do not express themselves wellB) a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC) a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD) many painters do not say anything22. A painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they ______.A) have been used frequently in the past C) are worth showing to the publicB) are easy to work with D) will be most attractive to the public23. The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject ________.A) carries a message to the publicB) only provides interesting patternC) has no pattern or formD) teaches the public important truths24. The passage implied but not stated________.A) a painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB) art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC) every artist tries to say something to the publicD) one must look beyond shape and color to understand what the artist is sayingPassage TwoQuestions 25 to 29 are based on the following passage.One day in 1754, a man went to the market in Florence, Italy, and bought some meat. The shopkeeper wrapped the meat in a piece of paper and the man took it home. When he unwrapped the meat, he was surprised to see some old writings on the paper.This man was in charge of the public library, so he knew a lot about old books and old writings. He realized that the paper was a page of scientific notes.“Only one man wrote like that,” the librarian said to himself. “It was Galileo(伽利略) who wrote these notes!”Who was Galileo? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist. He was a man of ideas, but he was also a man of action. He made many experiments in order to find out more about the earth and the universe. Galileo believed that scientists should not only sit in universities and talk about theories, but they should also make practical experiments and learn from the results.Galileo wrote down notes of all the experiments he made. After Galileo’s death in 1642, Viviani, one of his students, collected the notes together and put them into his own library. However, when Viviani died, nobody looked at Galileo’s notes any longer. For many years, people forgot about them.The librarian hurried back to the market and asked the shopkeeper where he had got the paper from. The shopkeeper led him to the house where he bought the paper from. In the house, the librarian found many more of Galileo’s notes. The family gave them to him.In this way, a large number of important notes about Galileo’s experiments were saved.25. The librari an got Galileo’s notes from ____.A) the butcher C) a family living in Viviani’s houseB) Viviani D) the market near Viviani’s house26. Which statement about Galileo is NOT true?A) He was full of ideas. C) He was an Italian.B) He did a lot of experiments. D) He gave his notes to Viviani.27. Which statement about Viviani is NOT true?A) He kept Galileo’s notes.B) He was Galileo’s student.C) He passed on the notes to his daughter.D) He put the notes in his own library.28. After Viviani’s death, the notes ____.A) were given to one of his friends C) were lostB) were left somewhere in his house D) lost its value29. It can be inferred from the story that ____.A) the family was unaware that they had Galileo’s notesB) the librarian bought the notesC) Viviani gave the notes to the familyD) the shopkeeper informed the librarian of the notesPassage ThreeQuestions 30 to 34 are based on the following passageWe were married in October just prior to the beginning of heavy snowfalls. It would snow heavily throughout the whole winter. Our only entertainment was listening to the radio or attending the local high school sporting events. My new husband was a lover of sports. He had been a world-class boxer and also participated in most sports. I was a lover of the arts. Speech, drama and dance were my first love. The nearest town with this kind of entertainment was forty miles away and the highway was closed off during much of the winter.We had only been married seven months when I received word that my mother, who was battling cancer, would not live much longer. Even though there was the dairy with 75 cows and a large farm to take care of, as soon as my husband read the telegram, he sadly said, “Honey, get your bags packed while I make reservations for you. Your place is with your mother and your father right now.” To him there had been no other decision to make. Every week I would receive a letter telling me all about how the farm was doing and inquiring about my parents and how we were all doing. Little was said about his sadness of being alone, or of missing his new wife, except at the very end of his letters where an unmistakeable “I love you” was written. Teenage dream letters would have been filled with remarks of undying love and pain of missing me, but his letters were simple words of reality.Four months later, after the funeral and final matters were taken care of with my father and brother, I returned to Idaho where I knew my husband would be at the airport to meet me.The look in his eyes told me more than any dream letter could. The joy and honesty of love was deep. On the 80-mile drive to our home, I talked incessantly while he quietly listened, without interrupting. When he finally had a chance to say something, he asked me to open the glove compartment of the car and take out an envelope with my name on it. “I wanted to give you something special to let you know how much I missed you,” he said quietly.I opened the envelope to find season tickets, for both of us, to all of the area’s fine art functions. Our income was not all that great and I was stunned. “I don’t believe this,” I cried. “You don’t enjoy these things!”When I finally stopped protesting, he reached out, hugged me, and quietly said, “No, but you do, and I will learn.”In that moment I realized marriage wasn’t 50/50, but real love was made of 100/0 sometimes. Love means putting the other one first. His example taught his young wife a great lesson – a lesson that has made a happy marriage for 51 years.30. For the entertainment on the farm during the winter ______.A) there were many sporting eventsB) one could only listen to the radio or attend local high school sporting eventsC) there were many boxing matchesD) one could easily attend speech, drama, and dance programs31. How did the husband react when they were told the author’s mother was dying soon?A) He felt sorry that his wife had to leave him.B) He found it difficult to make a decision.C) He encouraged his wife to go back and take care of her mother.D) He was worried about having to do the heavy farm work alone.32. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the husband’s letters to the author?A) How he was doing with the farm.B) Asking about the author’s parents.C) The words “I love you”.D) How he missed her.33. What does “incessantly” mean in the 4th paragraph mean?A)loudly B) rapidly C) slowly D) continuously34. Why was the author moved when her husband gave her season tickets to all of the area’s fineart functions?A) Because the tickets were difficult to get.B) Because the husband showed his love by trying to share her interests.C) Because her husband finally had a taste for arts.D) Because he pleased her in a romantic way.Part Ⅲ• Vocabulary and Structure (9 points)Directions: There are 18 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.35. Our trip to Sichuan ____________ with the visit of my nephew’s family. So we had a greatreunion in Chengdu.A) recurred B) coincided C) blended D) occurred36. ___________ by a loud noise upstairs, the girl jumped from her bed and screamed.A) Stunned B) Amazed C) Promoted D) Startled37. I have told her on __________ occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A) ridiculous B) numerous C) sentimental D) alternative38. For more accurate data, we need more _____________ equipment to do the research.A) systematic B) expensive C) speculative D) sophisticated39. While the doctor analyzed the patient’s condition, his family waited outside in considerable_______.A) tension B) anticipation C) eagerness D) anxiety40. In remote villages, women are _______ the opportunity of having a career.A) reserved B) denied C) disrupted D) invaded41. If the headache _______, you should come for an X-ray examination.A) recurs B) happens C) recovers D) repeats42. _______ between the two countries has risen since the border clash last week.A) Tense B) Tension C) Conservation D) Emotion43. She ought to be thoroughly _______ herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.A) on top of B) moving on to C) our of control D) ashamed of44. It was _______ that such a well-planned strategy failed so completely.A) guzzling B) utter C) ironical D) merry45. You must wear _________ clothes when you go for a new job.A) casual B) decent C) abnormal D) luxurious46. The former physics student _______ the cooking business when she took a part-time job in arestaurant and learned the art of cooking in the summer time.A) walked into B) ran across C) came through D) stumbled into47. Jenny did not actually say that she was going to quit this job, but she certainly ____ that shewas.A) implied B) stated C) misinterpreted D) modified48. You can _____ RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.A) select B) crave C) indicate D) convert49. I feel quite grateful to my company for allowing me to work _____ hours as long as I workeight hours a day.A) flexible B) natural C) limited D) miniature50. The patient had no _____ for pain. Whenever he was given an injection he would cry.A) passion B) craving C) tolerance D) limitation51. Many people would consider a high-end TV as more of a luxury item than a ______ in dailylife.A) pride B) necessity C) resource D) instrument52. The Japanese are thought to be ______ from tribes from the north of China.A) descended B) resolved C) rewarded D) learntPart ⅣTranslation (15 Points)Section A (5 Points)Directions: Please translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.Michael was immediately surrounded by people hugging and congratulating him on the greatest accomplishment of his life. He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 1/2 inches: a National and International Junior Olympic record. With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be the same again. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best by 91/2 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.Section B (10 Points)Directions: Please translate the following Chinese paragraphs into English, with the key words listed out below.绝大多数美国人仍然认为诚实是美国人性格的一个重要组成部分。

2011英语一真题(后附答案详解)

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But 1 some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ,a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.6 ,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the7 ,studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips，which would produce a（n）17 expression.Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text bychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise,however,is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times,calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part,I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf,or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.For the time,attention,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.There recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted:Alex Ross,a classical-music critic,has described him as a man who iscapable of turning the Philharmonic into“a markedly different,more vibrant organization.”But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough.If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed,they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21.We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23.The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24.According to the text,which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25.Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic,the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his explanation was surprisingly straight up.Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses,he came right out and said he was leaving“to pursue my goal of running a company.”Broadcasting his ambition was“very much my decision,”McGee says.Within two weeks,he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group,which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on whatkind of company he wanted to run.It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isn’t alone.In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure,executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.In the third quarter,CEO turnover was down 23%from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had,according to Liberum Research.As the economy picks up,opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age,saying she wanted to be a CEO.It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO.He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are,but that’s been fundamentally inverted,”says one headhunter.“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26.When McGee announced his departure,his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27.According to Paragraph 2,senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28.The word“poached”(Line 3,Paragraph 4)most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs:Where to Go? [B]CEOs:All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net [D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.No longer.While traditional“paid”media–such as television commercials and print advertisements–still play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.Consumers passionate about a product may create“owned”media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.For earned media,such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.But in some cases,one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media–for instance,when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.This trend,which we believe is still in its infancy,effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,has created Baby Center,a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.Besides generating income,the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing,and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more(and more diverse)communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media:an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers,other stakeholders,or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.Members of social networks,for instance,are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens,passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.In such a case,the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful,and the learning curve has been steep.Toyota Motor,for example,alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media response campaign,which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create“earned”media when they are[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32.According to Paragraph 2,sold media feature[A]a safe business environment.[B]random competition.[C]strong user traffic.[D]flexibility in organization.33.The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A]invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B]can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C]may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D]deserve all the negative comments about them.34.Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of[A]responding effectively to hijacked media.[B]persuading customers into boycotting products.[C]cooperating with supportive consumers.[D]taking advantage of hijacked media.35.Which of the following is the text mainly about?[A]Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B]Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C]Dominance of hijacked media.[D]Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful,provocative magazine cover story,“I love My Children,I Hate My Life,”is arousing much chatter–nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness:instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard,Senior writes that“the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive–and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock,as well as theusual“Jennifer Aniston is pregnant”news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you supportkitten-killing?It doesn’t seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course,the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic,especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on;yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their“own”(read:with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous:most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting“the Rachel”might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied withtheir life.39.According to Paragraph 4,the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.You can,Mr Menand points out,became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.Not surprisingly,up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B]His concern is mainly with the humanities:Literature,languages,philosophy and so on.These are disciplines that are going out of style:22%of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2%in history and 4%in English.However,many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses.But most find it difficult to agree on what a“general education”should look like.At Harvard,Mr Menand notes,“the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.[C]Equally unsurprisingly,only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.There are simply too few posts.This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.But fewer students want to studyhumanities subjects:English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later.Fewer students requires fewer teachers.So,at the end of a decade of theses-writing,many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D]One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate,taught in different schools.Many students experience both varieties.Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law,medicine or business,future doctors and lawyers must study anon-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E]Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation,top American universities have professionalised the professor.The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process:federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990,but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career:as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one.But the key idea behind professionalisation,argues Mr Menand,is that“the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge,but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F]The key to reforming higher education,concludes Mr Menand,is to alter the way in which“the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise,academics will continue to think dangerously alike,increasingly detached from the societies which they study,investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry,at least in some fields,may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens,Mr Menand dose not say.[G]The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas:Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.They may then decide to go elsewhere.For something curious has been happening in American Universities,and Louis Menand,aprofessor of English at Harvard University,captured it skillfully.G→41.→42.→E→43.→44.→45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)With its theme that“Mind is the master weaver,”creating our inner character and outer circumstances,the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneousnature.Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter,we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless;this allows us to think one way and act another.However,Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind,and(47)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone,in reality we are continually faced with a question:“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire,Allen concluded:“We do not attract what we want,but what weare.”Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement;you don’t“get”success but become it.There is no gap between mind and matter.Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that“Circumstances do not make a person,they reveal him.”(48)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need,and a rationalization of exploitation,of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This,however,would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument.Each set of circumstances,however bad,offers a unique opportunity for growth.If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people,then humanity would never haveprogressed.In fat,(49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we fel that we have been“wronged”then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from oure situation.Nevertheless,as any biographer knows,a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.(50)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us;where before we were experts in the array of limitations,now we become authorities of what is possible.SectionⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1)recommend one of your favorite movies and2)give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the er“LI MING”instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain it’s intended meaning,and3)give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)答案解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】[C]【解析】语义逻辑题。

2011—2012学年度第一学期期末考试-高一英语试题与参考答案

2011—2012学年度第一学期质量检查高一英语一、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1.--Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.--That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on2. When was it ________ your mother showed you around the West Lake?A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that3. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?”→He asked Tom ___________A. if had he finished his homework.B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework.D. if you had finished your homework.4. The reason ______being late for the meeting was ______his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because5. Although I tried my best, I could not ________her to stay here.A. adviseB. adviceC. persuadeD. persuaded6. After the fighting, the enemy __________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry a nyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose8. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end9. They lived a hard life then, for their father __________ for half a year.A. had lost his workB. has lost his workC. had been out of workD. has been out of work10. Don’t _______. Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts11. We don’t doubt________ he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why12. The work is ________ worth _________.A. very, to doB. very, of being doneC. well, to be doneD. well, doing13. Our headmaster will __________us in the discussion this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend14. Her mother__________ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised15. --What's happening in the new area?--New houses__________ recently over there.A. are builtB. builtC. have builtD. have been built16. The patient is suffering from SARS. He is not only in ________ but also________.A. dangerous; dangerB. danger; dangerousC. endanger; dangerousD. endangered; danger17. This book _______ ten units, ________ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including18. He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent19. The middle school is ____________ a college.A. attached withB. attached inC. attached toD. attached on20. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. the one that第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

2011年春季高考英语真题

2011年英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、选择题（本题20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）1．— Would you like to take a message for Mike?— Yes, _____.A．you are welcome B．I’ d like toC．it doesn’t matter D．thanks for telling me2．Be friendly to people you work with. Try to think of others, not only _____.A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself3．— Did you have _____ good time at the party?— Yes, it was _____ first time to see so many friends.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the4．— Don’t forget to give the pet dog some food, _____?— All right.A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．can you5．— Are you going to see the film with us?— No, I _____ it twice.A．see B．was seeing C．would see D．have seen 6．Thanks _____ the mobile phones, we can get in touch _____ our friends easily.A．to; with B．to; for C．for; to D．with; with 7．—Would you like another cup of coffee?— _____. I’ve had enough.A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Just a little D．I’d like some 8．— Peter, where do you work?— I work in a company _____ sells computers.A．who B．where C．which D．whom9．— Could you give me some advice on the job interview?— Well, it’s important to dress formally and keep a clean and tidy _____.A．application B．gesture C．presence D．appearance 10．— Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _____ ?— At 2:00 pm.A．where was the meeting held B．when the meeting will beginC．when will the meeting begin D．where the meeting will be held11．— _____ do you go jogging?— Three times a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far12．— I didn’t surf the Net last night.— _____.A．So did I B．Nor I did C．Neither did I D．Neither I did 13．— May I use your computer?— Sorry, you _____. It doesn’t work now.A．can’t B．needn’t C．can D．must14．Not only my brother but also I _____ fond of collecting stamps.A．is B．am C．are D．were15．— How many new words are there in _____ lesson?— There are only _____.A．the fifth; five B．fifth; five C．five; fifth D．the five; the fifth 16．Body language can help you make yourself easily _____.A．understand B．understood C．be understood D．understanding 17．— I didn’t win the match.— Don’t lose heart! _____ you work hard, hope is always around you.A．Even though B．UnlessC．As long as D．As far as18．_____ you are, _____ trouble you might have while traveling.A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more carefully; the fewerC．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the less19．_____ wonderful your skill is! You must have practiced it many times.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a20．— Where are you going?— I’m going to the airport to _____ my friend.A．put up B．pick up C．wake up D．take up二、完形填空（本题15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

夜大2011年春季学期期末考试（英语一）复习题题型：Part I Reading Comprehension 30%（2×15）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.Part II Cloze 10% (0.5×20)Direction: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the One answer that best completes the passage.Part III Vocabulary and Structure 35% (1×35)Directions: In this section there are 35 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Part IV Blank Filling 10% （1X10）Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given.Part V T ranslation 15% (3×5)Directions: Translate the following into English复习题：词汇与结构1.What he said that day is not _______________ to whether he is a reliable man ornot. 【B】A. contrastB. relevantC. comparableD. liable2.Mrs. White translated not only from the German but also, _______________,from the Russian. 【C】A. in occasionB. with occasionC. on occasionD. occasional3.The WTO is intended to _______________ trade among its member states. 【C】A. preemptB. proposeC. promoteD. propagate4.When I got to Jim’s office, I found him _______________ an article about thecurrent situation in Iraq. 【B】A. working forB. working onC. working inD. working with5.To use this machine, first _______________ the correct coins, then select thedrink you want and press the button. 【B】A. resetB. insertC. revertD. insist6.Officials will _______________ the health food on sale to see if it really gives thebenefits claimed. 【A】A. investigateB. searchC. findD. consider7.In teaching, it is highly _______________ to know what the students need toknow, and this will make the teachers’ work much more _______________. 【D】A. honorable…desirableB. effective…desirableC. honorable…effectiveD. desirable…effective8._______________, it was not the right time to open another data processingcenter in this town. 【C】A. On retrospectB. On retrospectionC. In retrospectD. Inretrospection9.It isn’t _______________ their own interest that they do all this. 【A】A. forB. ofC. becauseD. just10.Her _______________ reaction to the message was relief, but she began to feelworried as she thought more about it. 【B】A. originB. initialC. capitalD. elemental11.Great technological breakthroughs naturally _____________ attention. 【D】A. senseB. developC. winD. deserve12.The company offered a $5000 _____________ for the finder of the lost document.【B】A. wageB. rewardC. bonusD. salary13.She was quite satisfied because the painter _____________ her features well inthe portrait. 【C】A. resolvedB. restrainedC. reproducedD. resumed14.Although we may not notice the effects of industrial pollution at a_____________ level, it has caused climatic warming globally. 【A】A. localB. geographicalC. rationalD. logical15.This is the pattern _____________ and she must be satisfied with it. 【A】A. of her choiceB. to her choiceC. by her choiceD. for herchoice16.Those are the only two _____________ that most businessmen would like to seein the newspapers.【B】A. deadlinesB. headlinesC. linesD. redlines17.It is advisable to _____________ two tickets now since so many people are crazyabout this band. 【A】A. reserveB. quitC. assumeD. locate18.I’m glad she got the first prize in the contest; she completely _____________ it.【D】A. reservedB. preservedC. conservedD. deserved19.“Can you give me a(n) _____________?”“I am afraid this is the best price I canoffer.”【C】A. accountB. accountantC. discountD. discounting20.Whenever we were at a new place, our tour guide would say: “Surely all you_____________ will like to visit this a mazing place.”【B】A. nationalitiesB. folksC. individualsD. those21.She’s always doing stupid things that _______________ really embarrassingherself. 【B】A. come upB. end upC. bring upD. break up22.New and large residential areas keep emerging, and residents are coming to seethe importance of _______________ service. 【B】A. societyB. communityC. sectionD. sector23.Both parents grew _______________ when they couldn’t find the child. 【A】A. hystericalB. indifferentC. indignantD. outraged24.The sore throat made it hard to _______________ even such a small pill. 【C】A. devourB. eatC. swallowD. overwhelm25.Many great artists and scientists have never been _______________until afterdeath. 【C】A. admittedB. confessedC. acknowledgedD. retain26.Standing before the paintings, he was almost _______________ withastonishment at their beauty. 【D】A. deadB. dullC. deafD. dumb27._______________, by 1990 black unemployment was 2.5 times higher than whiteunemployment in the United States. 【B】A. ConstantB. OverallC. GeneralD. Together28.Kids _______________ praise and compliments when they conduct well. 【A】A. deserveB. conceiveC. rewardD. retain29.William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music isconsidered his most _______________ work. 【C】A. deviousB. variousC. gloriousD. carious30.He is a(n) _______________ young architect who has won international fame.【B】A. nastyB. exceptionalC. incompetentD.hopeless41.Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing _______________ jobs,waitresses and housewives, for instances. 【D】A. creativeB. originalC. temporaryD. routine42.She now easily forgets things. This might be a _______________ of brain disease.【A】A. symptomB. signatureC. symbolD. synthesis43.Color television sets and telephones, a necessity in city homes, were considered a_______________ in China 30 eyras ago. 【D】A. hardwareB. encyclopediaC. deviceD.luxury44.Her father became worried when she started _______________ blood. 【B】A. sheddingB. spittingC. splittingD. sliding45.With the expansion of colleges and universities, more young people will have_______________ to college education. 【C】A. opportunityB. rightC. accessD. privilege46.She took the _______________ in getting acquainted with her neighbors and shehopes to get along with them very well. 【D】A. preferenceB. possessionC. integrityD. initiative47.It’s useless to attempt to _______________ from every danger, some risks mustbe taken. 【A】A. fleeB. distinguishC. sufferD. release48.Doctor Li is not on duty every day from Monday to Friday. Y ou’d better make an_______________ with him before you visit him. 【D】A. arrangementB. apologyC. investigationD.appointment49.“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,” the nurse told the children in acommanding _________. 【C】A. noteB. tuneC. toneD. melody50.We seek eye contact with others when we like them. _______________, we avoideye contact when we dislike them. 【D】A. MerelyB. GracefullyC. ExactlyD. Conversely51.As soon as he landed on the _____________landing mat, and with the crowd on its feet,Michael immediately began preparing for his next attempt at flight.(答案: A)a)inflatedb)increasedc)expandedd)swollen52.The drowning swimmer is now safely in the ____________ of a lifeguard. (答案: B)a)seizureb)gripc)graspd)clasp53.When the ex-president was in office, he served the public with ____________ and integrity,heart and souls. (答案: A)a)dedicationb)permissionc)preparationd)occasion54.The art exhibition was _____________by the Society of Culture. (答案: B)a)promotedb)sponsoredc)advancedd)cooperated55.Y oung children often feel a lot of _____________ about their first day at school.(答案: A)a)anxietyb)vanityc)intensityd)celebrity56.________________, she remains a little girl of six although she is actually a grown woman.(答案: A)a)In my mind’s eyeb)In my mind’s eyesc)In my mind eyed)In my minds’ eye57.Family members and relatives from far and near, ____________friends and colleagues haveall been invited to the wedding by the young couple. (答案: D)a)alongb)alongsidec)alongside ofd)along with58.The writer was assisted in the ___________ of the article by other members of her family. (答案: D)a)descriptionb)explanationc)specificationd)preparation59.“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened here without going into __________?” saidAnn. (答案: D)a)retailb)entailc)curtaild)detail60.Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong _____________ although he studies economicsat university. (答案: A)a)passionb)emotionc)sensationd)affection61.This town, clean and quiet, has a _______________ you couldn't find in a big city. (答案:B)A. favorB. charmC. embraceD. facility62.What is done can not be _____________ (答案:B)A. recoveredB. undoneC. restoredD. redone63.He was found ___________of murdering his wife by the jury. (答案:D)A. sophisticatedB. devouredC. positiveD. guilty64.The lion ___________ the deer. (答案:B)A. undidB. devouredC. consumedD. possessed65.His recently bought new car ___________much less gasoline than the 1989 car he has justsold out. (答案: A)A. consumedB. resumedC. assumedD. presumed66.At 28, she already ______________ a big fortune including a villa , two cars, and a businessfirm registered in her name. (答案: C)A. proceedsB. processesC. possessesD. procedures67.The declaration strongly _____________some big powers for possessing large numbers ofnuclear weapons. (答案: A)A. reproachedB. possessedC. respondedD. approached68.In a beautiful picture there is _____________ between the different colors. (答案: D)A. symphonyB. destinyC. ceremonyD. harmony69.Trees are planted along both sides of the street at _____________ of ten feet. (答案: C)A. separationsB. distancesC. intervalsD. gaps70.Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy also bought some pictures and posters to___________the walls of their room. (答案: A)A. decorateB. equipC. fillD. supply71.The businessman was sent to prison for trying to ____________ a tax official with money. (答案: C)A. charmB. correctC. corruptD. conquer72.In order to gain more profits, some businessmen try every means to _______ the officials incharge. (答案: D)A. complimentB. evaluateC. rewardD. corrupt73.Religious and racial _______ is extremely important for a nation to maintain peace and order.(答案: C)A. interferenceB. loyaltyC. toleranceD. enthusiasm74.After four hours of negotiation the hijackers finally _______ to the police. (答案: A)A. surrenderedB. submittedC. gave upD. turned75.Although numerous researchers have been done on Egyptian Pyramids, how they were builtstill remains a (an) _______. (答案: D)A. imaginationB. secretC. fantasyD. mystery76.She felt ill. She went to work, _______, and tried to concentrate. (答案: B)A. insteadB. howeverC. moreoverD. indeed77.To learn English well, it’s necessary for students to _______ what they learn. (答案: C)A. set…into practiceB. apply…into practiceC. put…into practiceD. place…into practice78.The heating system has recently been _______ to make it more efficient. (答案: B)A. installedB. modifiedC. removedD. decorated79.Susan warned herself not to _______ despair. She must stand up and fight.(答案: B)A. rid herself ofB. give way toC. work her way intoD. take credit for80.A systematic study revealed that many modern languages ______________a common parentlanguage. (答案: B)A. were descended fromB. descended fromC. ascendedD. were ascended翻译1.We must redouble our efforts to___________________________（弥补失去的时间）. make up for the lost time2.___________________________（亿万富翁只有在美国才可以）carry on likeplain folks and get away with it. Only in American can a billionaire3.When I began to sing, she laughed and___________________________（使我感到很不好意思）. made me embarrassed4.Villagers here used to ignore economic development by simply___________________________（用农产品换取）manufactured goods. trading farm products for5.Allen should have___________________________(懂得不该借) such a largesum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. known better than to lend6.The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to______________________（恢复人们的信心）in it. restore people’s confidence 7.Obviously, _______________________(他要强调的是) the impact of these findings ratherthan the process that led to these findings. (答案：what he wanted to emphasize was)8.______________________________（令我大为失望的是），the manager’s plan to promotethe products didn’t work at all. (答案：To my great disappointment)9.___________________________（没有理由去坚持这样的信念，即）humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. (答案：There is no reason to hold the belief that)10.People from all over the country sent him messages ____________________________ (祝贺他奥运会获得金牌). (答案：congratulating him on winning a gold at the Olympics)11.Jack sounds very knowledgeable about computer science. ________________________ (他一定受过专门训练). (答案：He must have received special training)12.Y ou must be mistaken. _______________________________ (就我所知)，Steve didn’t makethese comments. (答案：To my knowledge)13.He promised to study hard, but he ___________（令大家失望了）let everyone down14.He was unaware that _______________________（他的问题就在于他的错误判断）histrouble lay in his wrong judgment15.If you won’t agree to our plan, _____________________（他们也不会同意）neither will they16.I approved of _______________________（他参加这项工程）his taking part in the project.17.He wrote down what she had said __________________（以免忘记）lest he forget填空（样题）regularly top enthusiastic before timeaddition use scholar attitude techniquesY ou probably think you will never be a student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better if he or she wants to. It is true that you may not be about everything that you study, but by using your time properly you may improve your grades without work. Here’s how:1. Plan you carefully.2. Find a good place to study.3. Scan you read.4. Make a good your time in class.5. Study .6. Develop a good about tests.There are other that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. Y ou will probably discover many others after you have tried these.1. top2. scholar3. enthusiastic4. additional5. time6. before7. use8. regularly9. attitude 10. techniques。