全新版大学英语综合教程3 一课一练答案Unit 1
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit1-Unit8

崭新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 3 答案Unit 1P3:After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.a break relief out in the country fastmove pollution of the city smogin the way we liveP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. Thesecond flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian ”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster ”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations ”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example:they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they ’ve been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-3The writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.Part Two Paras. 4-7Life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras. 8-11After quitting his job, thewriter ’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.Part Four Paras. 12-15 A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and1)working hard both vegetables in winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle2)harsh environmentrides, etc.and weather condition 3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments afterthe in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.P12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget(3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved(6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation(9)instead (10)machineryP15: VocabularyI1. 1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting12)just about2. 1)cut back/down2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for8)think up3.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory withpractice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoor a profit to invest in2)device the improvement on a global scale3)stacked temptation never dined out1.1)house 2)Home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectP19 III. Word Formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower10)searchP 20: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1.(1)gets by(2)temptation(3)get through(4)improvements(5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement(8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced(2)consider(3)quit(4)world(5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance(10)ideal P21 II. Translation1.1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I thinkit ’sfairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirementsbefore they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dreamabout. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut backon her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life.P27 Comprehension CheckP28: Translation1.什么你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实,不不过是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 1

全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 1Unit 1: Vocabulary (P4)1.The French pianist who had received high praise turned out to be a great disappointment.2.XXX.3.The picture reminded me of my school days.4.Mr。
Smith had an XXX: XXX office clerk。
then became a sailor。
and XXX。
Note: The original text XXX.A) People could hardly hold back their anger when they XXX.B) It is not XXX.XXX: XXX.C) He seemed to have reached an impasse in solving the puzzles。
XXX.D) In the minds of children。
the Spring XXX.9.XXX.10.I need one of you to distribute the XXX to the class for me.11.XXX.12.The XXX in the Middle East.13.Mary is too weak to move the piano across the room.1.It XXX。
The verb in the subordinate clause is in the base form。
and "should" is omitted。
"Essential" XXX "crucial" XXX.2.It is said that Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into dozens of languages in the last decade。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can goskiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest inthe growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams forfor “Science Digest”,andmagazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”“Smithsonian”canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota fo r “Destinations”.-medical policy and the policy on theirAs for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example,they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend theopera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been ableto accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes,they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter-。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit1_Unit8

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit 1P3:After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fastmove 3.the pollution of the city smog4.changes in the way we liveP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. Write and live on a farm.2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example:they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers witha partner.1. Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-3 The writer views hislife in the country as aself-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras. 4-7 Life in the country isgood yet sometimes veryhard.Part Three Paras. 8-11 After quitting his job,the writer’s incomewas reduced, but he andhis family were able tomanage to get by.Part Four Paras. 12-15 A tolerance forsolitude and a lot ofenergy have made itpossible for the familyto enjoy their life inthe country.2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetables in winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harshenvironment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious momentsafter the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles 4)cutting back ondaily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitude maintaining a happy family life.P12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)special qualities (2)a tight budget(3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryP15: VocabularyI1. 1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)thinkup3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taughthimself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory withpractice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoor a profit to invest in2)device the improvement on a global scale3)stacked temptation never dined outP18 II . Confusable Words1.1)house 2)Home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected5)suspectP19 III. Word Formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys6)upped7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchP 20: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through(4)improvements(5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement(8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world(5)tough (6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries(9)balance (10)idealP21 II. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.P27 Comprehension Check1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cP28: Translation1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 1

一课一练BOOK1UNIT1一:Vocabulary(P4)1.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_______ to be a great disappointment.A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned downA出现;到场B上缴,交还C原来是;结果是;证明是 D 调低音量;拒绝;失望It turned out that ….结果证明……2.New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go______ .A)out of date B)out of sight C)out of work D)out of touchA过时B看不见;在视野之外C失业D失去联系Out of sorts心情不佳,身体不适Out of doors在户外Out of luck 运气不好Out of truth有毛病(不准确)Out of turn 不按次序Out of question没问题Out of the question 不可能3.The picture______ my school days to my mind.A)reminded B)recollected C)remembered D)recalledA使…回想;提醒B想起C记得 D 使回忆,使想起,唤回(记忆)Remind sb. of使(某人)…..回想起4.Mr. Smith had an unusual ______ : He was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up asa school teacher.A)profession B)occupation C)position D)careerA职业;专业B职业;占领C位置;职位 D 职业生涯Profession:(尤指需要长期训练和正规资格的)职业,比如医生,教师,律师等职业Occupation一个经常担任的工作(无论是否领取工资)Position:一个职位Career:事业Job:(赚钱生活的)工作Work:工作本身;任务5.People could hardly______ their anger when they found millions of dollars of public fundshad been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A)hold back B)draw back C)keep back D)hold upA隐瞒;抑制B拉开;收回(承诺)C保留;隐瞒D举起;阻挡;继续6.It is not considered______ to litter in public.A)respected B)respectable C)respectful D)respectiveA受人尊敬的B值得尊敬的;得体的C尊敬的;有礼貌的D分别的;各自的Respected:受人尊敬的Respectable:值得尊敬的deserving respectRespectful:对人尊敬的showing respectE’g:1.He is highly respected for his novels and plays. 他的小说和剧本使他非常受人尊敬。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm.2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the BoundaryW aters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense ofpride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1―3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4―7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8―11) After quitting his job, the writer’sincome was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12―15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4)writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2)pick up 3)get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 ) 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement ona global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 ) 1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
综合教程3unit1 课后答案
Unit 1练习答案Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7)1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice thatI was only a newcomer in college.2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliationand shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you didnot have to behave to the liking of everybody else.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish: I had just the feeling of a newcomerat college without the strength a mature student might possess.2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence3. a little nourishment: some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide wasno longer crucial to one’s success5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakesII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.distress2. clutched3. pose4. sneaked5. preoccupation6.shackles7. curse8. deliberationIII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.assure2. discretion3. relaxation4. humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7. maneuverable8. immaturityIV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1.lived up to2. headed for3. seek out4. has broken out5.groped for6. trying…on7. go out to8. tipped offV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.distinct: vague (indistinct)2. discreetly: inconspicuously: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible): manner(behavior) 6. composed: excited7. slink: sneak 8. n aïve: mature (sophisticated)VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1.caught on: became popular2. look up to: respect3. persist in:keep up4.result in: lead to5. figure out: understand6. hit upon: found on: use 8. kick off: startGrammar:bine each nominal clause in Column A with a sentence fragment in Column Bto create a sensible sentence.1.That the water has become polluted is a matter of grave concern.2.What he does is often at variance with what he says.3.That she was called upon to speak on behalf of the whole class flattered hergreatly.4.To make the same mistake twice is unforgivable.5.Reading French is easier than speaking it.6.That you were insured is a good thing.7.Whoever says so is a liar.8.Whether he did so or not is a secret.II.Rewrite the following sentences, beginning each one with a noun phrase or a nominal clause.1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomaticworld.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at themeeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. Bbine the two sentences in each group into one, using so that.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could makea perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.bine the following sentences using the words in the box.1.Although/Though2. yet3. however/though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though; still/nevertheless6. Despite/ In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However 10. Despite/In spite ofTranslationII. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. we were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely in his ideals.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3unit1 测试test参考答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3新概念unit 1测试题部分参考答案及参考词汇11-15 worthwhile short storm home-grown purchased16-20 supply enjoyed in the backyard a large neglected Too much shading21-25 F D B E K 26-30 H G C A M参考词汇:Interaction 相互作用comparatively相当的correspondence 符合的,联运Cheated 作弊isolation孤立privacy秘密sufficient足够的comedy喜剧permanent永久的,不变的tragedy悲剧superficial表面的,肤浅的virtual虚拟的verbal口头的artificial 人造的,虚伪的delicate精美的,雅致的,微妙的deliberate故意的,深思熟虑的diverse多种多样的,不同的supplement增补cutline(插图下的)简短说明summary简易的,扼要的digest消化,吸收,文摘lace饰以花边strap用带捆绑,鞭打,约束section截面,被切割成片pad衬垫,填补humble谦逊的,简陋的topmost最高的successive连续的,继承的,依次的mock 仿制的,愚弄repayment偿还,付还commission 委员会,委任gratitude感谢,感激appreciate欣赏,鉴别unpredictable不可预知的,出乎预料的unloaded卸货解除负担,倾销(ed)undone 破灭,未完成的,解开converge使汇聚,汇集crowd群众,一堆,拥挤assemble聚集,集合accumulate积累,集聚long-overdue 拖了很久的flourishing繁荣的盛行的monster怪物,巨大的freelance自由作家,作者normally正常的一般的dimly 朦胧的,微暗ashore在岸上sideways向一旁,侧面的transform 改变,使变形endure忍耐,容忍heave举起,投掷,恶心disguise演示伪装frustration挫折barrier屏障impact影响,效果,压紧barricade路障,阻碍sled雪橇instrument仪器,工具pistol手枪machinery 机械By 几孤By 几孤。
全新版大学英语综合教程三答案
全新版大学英语综合教程三答案Unit 1 Changesin the Way We LiveText AContentQuestions ( P10 )1. 1 Write and live on a farm.2. 2 Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough eggs,honey and wood. They are very close tonature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. 3 No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. 4 They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March.5. 5 When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to thegood harvest in the growing season.6. 6 He decided to quit his job and start tofreelance.7. 7 He has to crawl into black bear dens for “SportsIllustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the LakeChamplain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary WatersWilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8. 8 As for insurance, they have only bought a poorman’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. 9 They cut back their expenses withoutappreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. They still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies.10. 10 A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. 11 They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. 12 They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.TextOrganization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, thewriter’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to getby.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life inthe country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the housein winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter andin summer2) harsh environment and weathercondition3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning. (P17 )1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleadingthoughts.3) attach great importance tocombining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doingeverything for money.5) before he gets through life.plete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit toinvest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusableUse ( P18 )1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWordFormation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search Cloze1.Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2.Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English (P21 )1) We have a problem with thecomputer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English ( P21)Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for theimprovement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslateinto Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1. 什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析
Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析:cut off 切断,打断,迅速离开,(疾病等)使人死亡cut down 裁短,减少,缩小(尺寸,数量,或数目),砍倒cut back 减少,缩减(尤指经费或生意),消减,修剪cut out 停止,裁剪,取下,取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. (Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的)A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析:losing 失败的,输的missing 失去的,下落不明的,丢失的dropping 滴下,滴下物,掉落的filling 落下的,下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时,一般放在被修饰词之前,说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等,构成前置定语;现在分词短语做定语时,一般放在被修饰词之后,构成后置定语,如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动,现在进行状态,因此多用来形容事情或东西,因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。
)3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. (这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。
如果一个商品的品质低劣,她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客)A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析:Miserable a.悲惨的,令人痛苦的,卑鄙的(指因贫穷,不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦,烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜)Minor a.较小的,少数的,小音阶的(多指与别的比较后显得不重要,或指较少,较小)n. 未成年人,副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的,下级的,次要的 n.部下,下级Inferior a.(质量等)低劣的,下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.(A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析:Limitation n.限制,局限(较通用,可指人为的规定,也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况)Boundary n.分界线,范围(球场的)边线(亦可指两地间的分界线,如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线)Restraint n.抑制,克制,控制,拘束,约束力(指现存的限制或制约因素,可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制,也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制)Confinement n. 监禁,关押,限制,约束,分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.(看这幅照片,你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸)A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析:Take to 喜欢,习惯于…,开始从事,觉得(某事)容易学Take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿Take for 为…承担…,信以为真,认为理所当然Take over 带,接管,帮…学习,在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.(我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配)A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析:Go into 进入,从事,进入(某种状态),调查Go after 追逐,追求,跟随Go by 时光流逝,顺便走访,判断,经过Go with 相伴,跟…相配,跟…谈恋爱,赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.(他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课)A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析:Illustrate v. 说明,表明,给…加插图Cite v.引用,引证,表扬(可指提及原因或举出示例,比quote正式,常用于较正式的场合,如说明法律文件)Quote v.引述,引用(指举例说明)Explain v.讲解,解释,辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.(除了米饭之外,我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜)A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析:Replace vt. 替换,替代,把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补,补充 n. 增补,补充物,增刊Replenish vt. 补充,重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料,乐曲组合(可指将食物物质混合在一起,也可指颜色,情感,品质融合在一起)9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. (他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐)A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析:Subject n 主题,话题 adj 须服从…的,(在君主等)统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配,从属于使经受,使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面,与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的,顽固的 n 抵抗者,防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly(无情地) hunted for their skins.(这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取)A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析:Ratio n 比,比率,系数,比例(一般指两个数字的比例)Degree n 音阶,度度数程度学位Rate n 速度,比率(使用比较广)),等级(利息等)费率 v 评估(专指评定价值等的高低),评价,责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量,攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.(Tim 是一位友好聪明,刻苦的人总之,我怎么夸奖他都不过分)A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析:As a result 结果,因此In a word 总之,一句话,简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说,随便一提On the contrary 与此相反,正相反,反倒,反而12. What he told me about the affair(事情) sim ply doesn’t make any __(他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义)A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析:Make sense 讲得通有意义,是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant(被告人) to admit his guilty.(这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套)A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析:Plan n 计划打算,平面图 v 计划打算,设计(通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排)Trap v 诱骗,困住 n 圈套,(对付人的)计谋,夹子Tap vt 开发,汲取(液体) vi 轻声走,拍(多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍) n 龙头,阀门,塞子Plot n 地基,(戏剧或小说的)情节一块地 v 密谋,设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.(为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我?我过去那么经常帮助你)A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析:Demand v 要求,询问(指严正地问质问) n 要求(指强烈要求,坚决要求),需求销路Request n 要求,需要申请书 vt (下级对上级的)请求,索取,邀请(作要求请求时:正式用词,指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味)Favor n 好感,宠爱关切,关心,恩惠(可根据英英词典给出的解释理解: an act of gracious kindness)vt 支持赞成照顾,促成Requirement n 要求,必要条件,必需品,资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense(胡话) Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. (我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom,但是你迟早会意识到我是对的)A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析:At one time 一度,以前In time 迟早,最后及时,经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时,正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated(被驯服了的) is generally agreed upon by authorities(权威) in the field.(狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可)A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析:分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated(被驯服了的)为主语从句,此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。
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63 I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut back
D.cut out
64. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.
A.Losing
B.missing
C.dropping
D.falling
65. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so.
A.miserable
B.minor
C.subordinate
D.inferior
66.With all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__.
A.limitation
B.boundaries
C.restraints
D.confinements
67.Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.
A.takes to
B.takes after
C.takes for
D.takes over
68.I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.
A.go into
B.go after
C.go by
D.go with
69.He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.
A.illustrate
B.cited
C.quoted
D.explained
70.In addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.
A.replace .
B.supplement
C.replenish
D.mix
71.What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders.
A.subject to
B.opposite
C.resistent to
D.contrary to
72.The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.
A.ratio
B.degree
C.rate
D.scale
73.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. In a word
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
74.What he told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any __
A.idea
B.sense
C.meaning
D.significance
75.The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty.
A.plan
B.trap
C.tap
D.plot
76.Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.
A.demand
B.request
C.favor
D.requirement
77.I know you think I’m talking nonsense, Tom, but __ you will realize that I was right.
A.at one time
B.in time
C.at times
D.on time
78.__ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.
A.Until
B. It was
C. What
D. That
79.My father didn’t go to New York; the doctor suggested that he __ go there.
A.not
B.won’t
C.does not
D.not to
80.If the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A.being
B.to be
C.will be
D.has been
81.He sat there dong nothing else __.
A.but to laugh
B.than laughing .
C.but laughed
D.than laugh
82.Who __ has read Shakespeare’s great plays can forget their fascination.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.ever
83.There’s no mother __ loves her own children.
A.who
B.that
C.but
D.who not
84.I would just as soon __ rudely to the child.
A.you not speak
B.you won’t speak
C.you not speaking
D.you didn’t speak
85.I admit I have made a mistake, __ I deny the serious consequence it may have.
A.so will
B.so
C.nor will
D.how can
86.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, __ those events do not interfere with their studies
A.so that
B.lest
C.unless
D.provided
87.In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than__
A.to put into it
B.be put into it
C.is put into it
D.that is to be put into it
88.Everyone congratulated the captain, __ whom the team could not have won,
A.without
B.beyond
C.besides
D.except
89.He often sat in small pub drinking considerately more than __.
A.was good for his health
B.his health was good
C.was in good health
D.his good health
90.The dressing- table was bare, __ a pair of ivory hair brushes.
A.in addition to
B.except
C.except for
D.besides
91.__, if he doesn’t learn he knows nothing.
A.A man is ever so clever
B. Be a man ever so clever
C. So clever as a man ever is
D. No matter how a man is clever
92.Five minutes earlier, __ they could have caught the last No.127 bus.
A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
ABDAB DABDC BBBCB DABCA DDCDB AACBC。