综合教程3册语块练习答案1_8单元
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案（完整版）懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can goskiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest inthe growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams forfor “Science Digest”,andmagazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”“Smithsonian”canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota fo r “Destinations”.-medical policy and the policy on theirAs for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example,they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend theopera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been ableto accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes,they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter-。
法语综合教程第三册练习答案
Leon 7E xercices de grammaire L e subjonctif-2 I. Conjugaison:au subjonctif passé.1.que tu aies fini ce devoir.2.qu’il soit parti ce soir3.que tu ne les aies pas prévenus4.que tu l’aies fait exprès5.que tu n’aies pas été plus prudent6.que j’aie vuII. Mettez les verbes entre parenthèses au subjonctif présent ou au subjonctif passé.1.ne soyez pas libre2.n’ayez pas été libre3.fasse4.n’ ait fait5.n’ait pas écrit6.n’écrive pas plus souvent7.n’aient pas vu8.reoiveIII. Mettez les verbes entre parenthèses au subjonctif présent.1.vous fachiez2.arrive3.prolonges4.parle5.expire6.téléphone7.rattrapions8.m’ envoie9.continuent10.souhaitiezpreniez12.puisse13.sortent14.dise15.vienne16.ne meurent17.connaisse18.ne pleuveIV. Transformez les phrases comme dans les exemples:1.Mes plantes ne poussent pas beaucoup bien que je les arrose régulièrement.2.Charles voudrait me rencontrer afin qu’on examine le projet ensemble.3.Il faudra beaucoup travailler de manière que vous obteniez votre diplme sansproblème.4.J’aimerais passer à la poste avant qu’elle ne ferme.5.V ous allez guérir à condition que vous suiviez exactement le traitement.6.Je vais louer une voiture en attendant que le garagiste répare la mienne.7.Nous allons changer de voiture de sorte qu’elle consomme moins d’essence.8.Je ne fais rien jusqu’à ce que vous arriviez.9.J’ai demandé à Pierre-Henri de venir de faon qu’il m’explique comment résoudrele problème.10.Sarah n’ose pas parler de peur qu’on la trouve ridicule.V. Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses au subjonctif passé.1.j’ aie pu2.aient manifesté3.m’ayez expliqué4.ait signé5.ait accompli6.aies terminé7.t’en ait déjà parlé8.ayons reu9.aient disparu10.ait présentéVI. Mettez les verbes au subjonctif passé.1.te sois calmé2.se soit échoué3.aient été4.m’y sois terriblementennuyée5.ne soient devenues6.se soit excusé7.se soit intéressé8.se soit endormie9.soit intervenue en force.E xercices de grammaire-RévisionI. Remplacez Je crois par Est-il possible:1.Est-il possible que ait déjà quitté Bordeaux en voiture2.Est-il possible qu’il soit déjà rentré chez lui3.Est-il possible qu’il n’ait pas prévenu sa femme.4.Est-il possible que le gros camion se soit renversé5.Est-il possible qu’il n’ait pas entendu les hurlements de l’avertisseur6.Est-il possible qu’il ait perdu sa carte d’identité7.Est-il possible qu’il n’ait pas compris ce qui se passait8.Est-il possible que l’accident soit d à son imprudenceII. Répondez aux questions:1.Non, je n’ai rien appris d’important.2.Non, je n’ai rien acheté de bon.3.Non, je n’ai rien entendu d’amusant.4.Non, il n’a rien décidé.5.Non, ils n’ont rien remarqué de surprenant.6.Non, je n’ai rien fait de défendu.7.Non, il ne s’est rien passé de nouveau.8.Non, je n’ai rien reu d’important.9.Non, ils n’ont rien vu de drle.10.Non, il n’a rien dit de sérieux.III. Répondez aux questions en employant le pronom possessif:1.Il n’a pas encore bu le sien.2.Ils n’ont pas encore vidé le leur.3.Hervé n’a pas encore choisi les siens.4.Elle n’a pas encore repassé la sienne.5.Je n’ai pas encore repeint le mien.6.Mme Bretonnel n’y a pas encore amené la sienne.7.Je n’ai pas encore le mien.8.Je n’ai pas encore trouvé les miens.9.Elle n’a pas encore nettoyé la sienne.10.Ils n’ont pas encore rangé les leurs.11.Nous n’avons pas encore passé le ntre.12.Il n’a pas encore garé la sienne.IV. Répondez aux questions en employant les pronoms convenables:1.Non, nous n’avons pas fait celles que nous avions prévues.2.Oui, il a choisi celle qu’il avait vue.3.Non, je ne suis pas allé dans celui où nous avions dné, mais dans celui d’à cté.4.Non, il n’a pas acheté celui qu’il avait essayé, il en a pris un autre.5.Non, pas ceux que j’avais demandés, j’en ai obtenu d’autres.6.Non, pas celles que nous cherchions, mais celles qui les avaient vues partir.7.Non, pas celle qu’ils avaient visitée, ils en ont acheté une autre dans le quartiervoisin.8.Non, pas ceux que j’avais choisis, mais ceux choisis par ma mère.9.Non, pas celui qu’on lui avait montré, il est entré dans celui d’en face.10.Non, pas ceux qu’on m’avait conseillés, j’en ai choisi d’autres.V. Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses au temps et au mode qui conviennent.1. a réussi2.signale3.connaisse4.annonce5.ait6.doive7.soit8.parle9.puisse10.saitE xercices de vocabulaire I. Complétez par un des mots suivants: cte2.le code3.cté4.ctes C te6.le cté7.cte à cte cte cte10.cté/cté11.cté12.ctés/la cte/un code13.cté/ctés14.le code15.le codeII. Complétez le tableau suivant:discuter→discussion, empêchement→empêcher, réfléchir→réflexion, production→produire, vendre→vente, bond→bondir, rentrer→rentrée, évanouissement→s’évanouir, interroger→interrogation, arrivée→arriver, défendre→défense, assurance →assurer, interdire→interdiction, regret→regretter, protester→protestation, réveil→réveiller, expliquer→explication, exigence→exigerIII. Complétez les phrases par une préposition:1.en2.à3.en4.à5.vers/après6.sur7.avec8.pour9.dans10.sur/de11.d’12.derrière13.dans14.depuis15.deIV. Transformez les phrases suivantes en employant Est-ce … Non, plutt …et en supprimant le groupe verbal de la seconde phrase:1.Est-ce qui veut doubler Non, plutt l’autre conducteur.2.Est-ce ta belle-soeur qui t’écrit Non, plutt ton frère.3.Est-ce un voisin qui sonne Non, plutt le facteur.4.Est-ce la France le pays le plus étendu de l’Europe Non, plutt la Russie.5.Est-ce le chauffeur de camion qui est blesséNon, plutt .V. Complétez les phrases suivantes en employant les groupes de mots donnés:1.Il est malade, a doit être un rhume.2.Il lit un roman, ...3.Il entend qu’on l’a appelé, ...4.On sonne, ...5.Il accompagne à l’hpital une femme qui a mal à la tête, ...VI. Transformez les phrases suivantes selon l’exemple:1.sent le gaz s’échapper de la citerne.2.Mme Bretonnel entend une voiture se garer devant la maison.3.Les automobilistes regardent se lever d’un seul coup, se diriger en co urant versla citerne, s’arracher le sparadrap du front et s’appuyer sur le camion.4.Les enfants voient le père se mettre en colère en parlant.5.Le blessé sent ses jambes se plier sous lui.6.Le chauffeur de camion voit une voiture verte se mettre au milieu de la route.7.sent ses yeux se fermer peu à peu.8.Le gendarme voit courir sur la route, sauter sur le camion, arracher le sparadrapde son front et le coller sur la citerne.9.Le chauffeur entend une voiture hurler derrière lui, essayer de le doubler, aller deplus en plus vite, puis freiner.A ctivité connaissancesI. Retruovez le lieu de départ de chaque moyen de transport:la gare-le train, la station-le métro, l’aéroport-l’avion, le port-le bateau, l’héliport-l’hélicoptèreII. Complétez les phrases suivantes à l’aide des mots:plan, direction, correspondance, escaliers roulants, rame, quai, voitureIII. Que signifieA-2, B-2, C-2, D-1, E-1,F-2IV. Qui dit quoi1. c.est2. e.soient3. d.aient4. a.fassent5. f.doit6. b.guérisseE xercices omni-contrlablesI. Ecoutez et remplissez le blanc.vingt fois moins cher, le stationnement, l’Arabie Saoudite, tuer la poule aux oeufs d’or, agriculteurs, boivent, six, L’automobile, gros, pour la vie, en se réveillant, substituer, demi-heureII. Retenez bien les expressions suivantes et traduisez-les en chinois.1. 考虑到低收入人群2. 杀鸡取卵3. 坐公交车或是地铁感觉安心4. 永不再坐小轿车火车,飞机5. 我觉得……不是个好办法;III. Parmi ces Franais interrogés, lesquels sont pour lesquels sont contreou l’industrie automobile Argumentez vos points de vue.Réponse libre.E xercices de traductionI. Traduisez le texte en chinois:卡车与公交车相撞,九名乘客受伤昨天晚上十点四十五分,伏尔泰大街107号门前,一辆公交车与一辆卡车相撞,造成九人受伤;一辆140路公交车狠撞在一辆停靠在大街右侧的载重卡车的拖车上,原因尚未查明;车祸中九名乘客受伤,伤势程度不一;八人被送去博戎医院,其中有的经过包扎后已经回家;一位名叫莫尼克·布律诺的九岁女孩头部伤口较深,被送进了布雷托姆医院;车辆损伤极为严重;公共汽车整个右侧车皮被刮了下来;至于那辆属于阿格诺一家公司的卡车,它的后车身受到严重损伤;II. Rendez les phrases en franais en employant les groupes de mots suivants: en travers de être d àavoir envie de à domiciledommage que à l’heureen sens inverse être dans votre tort1.Une bicyclette est renversée en travers de la rue, toutes les voitures tous lesvéhicules sont obligées de s’arrêter.2.Il a beaucoup transpirésué, il a donc envie de boire de l’eau.3.Dommage que vous ne soyez pas venu plus tt, le livre que vous avez demandévient d’être prêté. Dommage que vous n’ayez pas pu venir plus tt, ...4.Quand vous serez agé, vous pourrez travailler à domicile.5.Bien que vous ne l’ayez pas fait exprès, vous êtes dans votre tort.6.Quelle que soit votre explication, l’accident est d à votre imprudence.7.V ous rouliez à plus de cent à l’heure, c’est dangereux en ville.8.Toutes les voitures roulaient vers la ville, quand on a vu tout àcoup un groscamion s’avancer en sens inverse.。
新世纪大学英语,综合教程第3册1-8单元,课后习题答案
Unit One Friendship(1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded 15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over 8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1.arrival 2.trial 3.approval 4.betrayal 5.burial 6.dismissal 7.disposal8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it 8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs 6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses9) preserve 10) bound 11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true andTHEME-RELATED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies”. One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on 8. In short 9. grow used to 10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take Increasing Your Word Power(1) 1. overcoat 2. overhead 3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue 7. overtime 8. overworking(2) 1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy 4. bubbled 5. grasp 6. drizzling 7. labeling 8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands. 2. I still have some money in hand. 3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers. 9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out “him”)3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1) haste (2) state of affairs (3) distinguished (4) meeting of minds (5) blossom (6) inner charm (7) intimacy (8) emotion (9) acquiring (10) ideals (11) admiration (12) lasting (13) affection (14) forge (15) honor (16) overwhelming TRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2) 1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derivesIncreasing Your Word Power（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable （3） 1. total 2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives 7. individual 8. maximum GRAMMAR REVIEW(1) 1. was the law 2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that 9. did he protest 10. I known what was going to happen(2) 1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful. 2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole (2) However (3) part (4) In effect (5) derived (6) purchased (7) better off (8) take pains(9) necessarily (10) to do (11) comparison (12) relative (13) inevitable (14) serve (15) seek TRANSLATION(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing moreself-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2) 1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end 5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk 8. set aside 9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on Increasing Your Word Power(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2) 1. secrecy 2. presidency 3. consistency 4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy 10. delicacy(3) 1. justification 2. justice 3. justifiable 4. justify 5. justified 6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away (2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat (2) at risk (3) infected (4) prejudice (5) isolated (6) contracted (7) shelter (8) grieve(9) along (10) pathway (11) issue (12) bring (13) evil (14) concern ourselves with (15) support TRANSLATION(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing Your Word Power(1) 1. multimedia equipment 2. multipurpose furniture 3. a multifunction cell phone 4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2) 1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW(1) 1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2) 1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end 2) in store 3) indispensable 4) calls for 5) diversity6) implement 7) In accordance with 8) emphasis 9) combining 10) in depth11) equip 12) goes after 13) access 14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are(2)Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought. It not only generates such a new form of education as “virtual universities” but turns “lifelong learning” into a workable project. In addition, people today seem to be in favor of practical knowledge. But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick to its classic role: to enlighten learners. Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners’ competence to think critically and to work collaboratively / with team spirit. Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding learners to dispense with negative desires like greed, lust and violence.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. The Significance of Lifelong EducationDecades ago, due to the low standard of living in China, only a small percentage of the nation’s population could receive college education. Once given the opportunity, one would surely secure a well-paid and much-respected job, which he or she would probably do for a lifetime. Therefore, to secure a college degree used to be the ultimate goal of a person’s education. Today, however, we are living in what is called a “knowledge society”, where creative ideas and innovations are generated at a fantastic speed. One must constantly renew one’s knowledge and upgrade one’s skills so as to meet the needs of the changing world. Moreover, at the stage of general education, it is pointless for a person to attempt to know everything. When one is required to settle down to be a specialist in a specific field, one has to make an in-depth study of the subject one is supposed to know. In this sense, general education can provide students with only a passport to lifelong education. As Robert Maynard Hutchins once said, the object of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives.In my opinion, life in modern society is not only a process of “learning to live” but also a process of “living to learn”. The slogan “Live and Learn” can best reflect the concept of lifelong education.2. Should Family Schooling Exist?Meng Mu Tang, a private school in Shanghai, is modeled after the educational system of ancient Chinese home schools, which favored rote memorization and recitation of classic works. But the local education authorities in Shanghai have declared it illegal according to a report in 21st Century. Should family schooling exist? What role should it play?In my opinion, family schooling should be permitted to play a positive role in the current educational system in China. Every family should be free to choose the form of education that best suits their children’s interests and natural gifts. Although the existing education system in China has remarkably improved, it does not fit each child perfectly. Since family schooling provides a means to develop a person’s talents and unique interest, Meng Mu Tang, as a private school geared to a specific group of children, should not be banned in haste. In view of the current dynamic, quality-minded educational reforms in China, we should permit family schooling to enrich and diversify our educational system.On the other hand, home schooling should adapt itself to the modern world. To prepare children for the future, it should equip them with knowledge and innovative power so that they can cope with the development of the modern world. While tapping children’s innate talents on an individual basis, family schooling should never neglect their all-round development. Meng Mu Tang may not be a perfect private school, but we should let it live and have a try so that family schooling may eventually become an indispensable component of our formal education.Unit Six Intercultural Communication。
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，同时兼顾语言知识、应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际等方面内容的有机融合，指导学生全面深入地获取并掌握与各主题有关的`语言文化知识及丰富的语料。
下面是店铺分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3答案，欢迎大家阅读!Text AContent questions1.at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers2.one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence3.they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born4.human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5.the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it7.because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along8.their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part10.it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her11.in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\12.because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majorityof embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and dieLanguage sense enhancement1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislateVocabulary1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn himII Collocation1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree下载文档润稿写作咨询。
综合教程3英语精读答案(1-8)
综合教程3习题答案（Unit 1—8）Unit 1 Fresh startExplain in your own words the following sentences1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs.3. It did n’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.Ⅰ.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2. My apparent confidence3. Some food to appease my hunger4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college5. Foolish and glaring mistakesII. Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberationIII. Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturityIV. Lived up to; headed f or; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped offV. 1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticatedVI. Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found; use; start GrammarI. Rewrite the following...1. My decision to resign was wise.2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3. My determination to pass the test helped me.4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6. His refusal to help surprised me.7. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at themeeting.8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.III DBCC; ABDB;IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed.5. John whispered so that others could n’t hear him.6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.V. 1-5 although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though; still/nevertheless;6. despite/in spite of;7. although/though;8. however;9. however; 10 despite/in spite of;Translate the following ......1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案
《全新版大学英语》（综合教程）第三册Text A课文翻译（Unit 1-8）第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案Text AContent questions1.at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers2.one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence3.they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born4.human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actuallyabnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5.the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it7.because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along8.their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created forany given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part10.it brought teras to his eyes because the research was donefor his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her11.in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\12.because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majorityof embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and dieLanguage sense enhancement1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly10)legislateVocabulary1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn himII Collocation1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree。
综合教程3 Unit1—Unit8部分课后答案
综合英语教程练习答案（第三册）Unit 1II．汉译英1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and a strange assortment of people.4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his humor, frankness and amiability.6.After cheers and applause died down, the Noble Prize winner began his speech.7.He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.I feel realities are after all so harsh that no one can entirely live up to his ideals.Unit 2II.汉译英1.My boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that theywill help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart.7.He is considered a natural for the presidency, for he has been an excellent vice president foralmost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3II.汉译英1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with onlywhat he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by theend of this week.4.He feels that it sis ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an old-fashioned style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70s and the80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.The couples strolled hand in hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendorsteeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric, romantic genius when still alive.Unit 4II.汉译英1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout theages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century inthe U.S.A.3.It is advisable for you not to put damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Y oung people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to the downtown area for the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors norgrave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 5II.汉译英1.Hamlet feigned madness whenever he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just so dazzling that white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-classcitizens.5.On impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.Y ou should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.Over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves tangled web in his mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 6II.汉译英1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women through the flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though deficient in theory, can render one language into another by arule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break theice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 7II.汉译英1.Y ou are definitely more than an acquaintance for me.2.Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success./ They were overwhelmed by theunexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation thatthreatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.At the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan. Instead, I maintain that everyoneof us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8II.汉译英1.The results of experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.Ronaldo, one of the football starts from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002FIFA World Cup.5.Many American colleges and universities conferred quite a few honorary degrees upon RobertFrost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.They tried to instill such new ideas into their students.8.Y ou should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.。
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Key to Unit 1Text AI. First Reading ExercisesDirections: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 对...怀有浪漫的情感to have a romantic idea of sth. (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.1)2. 自己办个农场to start up their own farm (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.2-3)3. 靠土地为生to live off the land (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.3)4. 远非轻松自在be far from easy (P.2, Introductory paragraph, L.5)5. 创建自己的理想生活to build one’s dream (ideal) life (P.3, title)6. （一种）自力更生的生活self-reliant (sort of) life (P.3, L.6)7. 俗话说As the old saying goes (P.4, L.31)8. 坏人不得闲no rest for the wicked (P.4, L.31-32)9. 一波又一波的农产品使我们应接不暇 to swamp us under wave after wave of produce (P.4, L.38-39)10. 房屋贷款按揭mortgage payment (P.5, L.62)11. 一家人的日常开销the usual expenses for a family (P.5, L.62-63)12. 医疗费用medical fees (P.5, L.66)13. 弥补收入差额to make up the difference in income (P.5, L.71)14. 不明显降低生活水准without appreciably lowering the standard of living (P.5, L.72)15. 光顾当地餐馆to patronize local restaurants (P.5, L.73)16. 铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆。
Extravagant Christmas are a memory. (P.6, L.76)17. 参加学校的各种活动be involved in school activities (P.6, L.82)18. 抵制住诱惑to resist the temptation to do sth. (P.6, L.85)19. 赚相当大一笔钱to make a fair profit (P.6, L.92)20. 经济形势好转…economic conditions improve…(P.6, L.95)II. After Reading ExercisesDirections: Now you’ve learned the text in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.1.After years of frustration (P.3, L.3-4) (在经历了多年的惆怅失望之后), my wife and I havefinally found contentment here in the country (P.3, L.5) (终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足).2.They will help me make some long-overdue improvement on the toilet (P.3, L.20) (把拖了很久没修的厕所修葺一下) .3.In the growing season, wave after wave of produce swamped us (P.4, L.38-39) (一波接一波的农产品使我们应接不暇).4.I’m not making anywhere near as much as my wife does (P.5, L.60) (我挣得远比不上我太太多) , but I’m not upset about it.5.Aside from RMB1000-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family (P.5,L.62-63) (除开每月1000元的房屋贷款和一家人的日常开销)，little of my salary is left overfor entertainment (P.3, L.7) (留作娱乐之用).6.We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we don’t attend the opera and ballet(P.5, L.74) (听歌剧看芭蕾演出) or patronize other expensive places (P.5, L.73-74) (光顾其它奢侈的地方).7.Country life takes a couple of special qualities (P.6, L.79) (需要一些特殊的素质).One isa tolerance for solitude (P.6, L.79-80) (耐得住寂寞) and the other is a lot of energy (P.6,L.84) (相当大的体力).8.The soldier made it to the other bank (P.3, L. 9) (还是游到了对岸) in spite of the turbulentwave.9.On balance (P.5, L.54) (总的来说), my sister got through all right in this competition(P.4, L.45) (在这次比赛中成绩良好).III. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1. to have insurance against personal injury 对人身伤害保险 (P.14, I-1-1)2. rare books 珍/善本书 (P.14, I-1-4)3. a wicked stepmother 恶毒的继母(P.15, I-1-9)4. to remain within the budget 在预算范围内 (P.15, I-1-11)5. once and for all 一劳永逸地 (P.16, I-2-5)6. the quality of indoor environment 室内环境的质量 (P.17, I-4-1)7. on a global scale 全球范围内 (P.17, I-4-2)8. material temptation 物质诱惑 (P.17, I-4-3)9. emotional intelligence 情商 (P.20, Structure, 1-3)10. a born farmer 天生的农场主 (P.21, Cloze A, L.1)11. 文摘 a digest of articles (P.15, I-1-12)12. 开始抚养to take over one’s upbringing (P.15, I-1-15)13. 付账单to pick up the bill (P.15, I-2-2)14. 勇于面对错误to face up to one’s mistakes (P.16, I-2-5)15. 错失唯一良机to miss a unique opportunity (P.16, I-2-5)16. 误解misleading thoughts (P.16, I-3-2)17. 国际名人international celebrities (P.16, I-3-3)18. 经历多次痛苦的挫折to get through a good many bitter disappointments (P.16, I-3-5)19. 家用器皿household utensils (P.17, I-4-3)20. 疑人不用，用人不疑。
Don’t employ someone you suspect, nor suspect someone you employ. (P.18, II-2-5)21. 不断增长的离婚率the ever-rising divorce rate (P.19, III-1)22. 回收利用的方法及理由the hows and whys of recycling (P.20, III-5)23. 制定基本的方针和标准to set basic guidelines or standards (P.20, Structure, 1-4)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1. As a new media, e-mail has supplemented rather than replaced handwritten letters (补充而不是替代手写书信). (P.15, I-1-7)2. Home is the place where we grumble the most, but are treated the best (最受优待). (P.18,II-1-2)3. The martyr had devoted his life to the struggle for the independence of his nation (为争取民族独立而奋斗). (P.18, II-2-3)4. I suspect him of taking advantage of me to obtain his selfish goals (利用我来达到他的自私的目的). (P.18, II-2-4)5. Against all the odds, the hockey team got all the way to the final (努力进入了决赛). (P.19, III-2)6. Many city dwellers moved to the country to seek and escape from the madness of modern society (寻求出路来逃离现代社会的纷繁). (P.22, Cloze B, L.3)IV. Language Enhancement活学活用Ex. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 作为篮球运动员, 我和姚明不属于同一等级，作为体育教师，我和同事们也不是同一类人。