高考英语一轮复习 语篇型语法填空 PDF版含答案
词短语作表语）
克㊂ （ 介词短语作后置定语）
原因㊂ （ 表语从句作表语）
桥是去年冬天重建的㊂ （ 过去分词作定语） （ 过去分词短语作后置定语） 了㊂ （ 现在分词作定语） 语）
承受者㊂ 英 语 中， 及 物 动 词 （ 或 相 当 于 及 物 动 词 的 动 词 短 语） ㊁介词须带宾语㊂ 可以充当宾语的有名词㊁ 代词㊁ 动词不 定式㊁动名词㊁名词化的形容词以及从句（ 宾语从句） 等㊂ 京㊂ （ 名词作介词的宾语） Ｉ ａｍ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａ ｂｏｏｋ． 我在看书㊂ （ 名词作动词的宾语） Ｉ������ｍ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｔｏ Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ ｗｉｔｈ ｍｙ ｆａｔｈｅｒ． 我计划和我父亲去北 Ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ， Ｔｏｍ������ｓ ｍｏｔｈｅｒ ｌｏｏｋｅｄ ａｆｔｅｒ ｈｉｍ ａｔ ｈｏｍｅ． 昨天汤 Ｗｈａｔ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ？ 你想要什么？ （ 疑问代词作动词 Ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ ｍｙ ｆａｔｈｅｒ ｂｏｕｇｈｔ ｍｅ ａ ｎｅｗ ｂｉｋｅ． 昨天我父亲给 Ｗｅ ｇｏｔ ｌｏｓｔ ａｎｄ ｃｏｕｌｄｎ������ｔ ｆｉｎｄ ｅａｃｈ ｏｔｈｅｒ． 我们迷路了，彼此 Ｉ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｐｌａｙ ｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌ． 我喜欢打篮球㊂ （ 不定式作动词
上那座山㊂ （ｉｔ 作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语） （ 动名词短语作动词 ｅｎｊｏｙ 的宾语） （ 五） 补语
Ｉ ｔｈｉｎｋ ｉｔ ｉｍｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｃｌｉｍｂ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎ． 我认为不可能爬 Ｉ ｅｎｊｏｙ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｍｕｓｉｃ ｖｅｒｙ ｍｕｃｈ． 我非常喜欢听音乐㊂ 在英语中，需要在一些及物动词的宾语后加上一个补足
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水㊂ （ ａｒｅ 帮助过去分词 ｗａｔｅｒｅｄ 构成被动语态）
待在家里要好得多㊂ （ 动名词短语作主语）
４． Ｔｏ ｓｅｅ ｉｓ ｔｏ ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅ． 眼见为实㊂ （ 动词不定式作主语）
早㊂ （ ｄｏｅｓ 帮助 ｇｅｔ ｕｐ 构成一般现在时的否定式） 助行为动词 ｗｏｒｋ 构成强调句） 助 ｗａｎｔ 构成疑问句）
语㊂ 谓语一般位于主语之后， 谓语中最重要的部分是谓语动 词， 它 有 时 态㊁ 语 态 和 语 气 的 变 化， 并 受 主 语 人 称 和 数 的 影响㊂ 谓语动词分类 （１） 行为动词（ 或实义动词） 具有明确的动作意义㊂ 行为
句子中用来说明主语的动作或存在的状态的部分叫谓
作或状态的态度或看法，表示能力㊁ 允许㊁ 请求㊁ 必要性㊁ 可能 性等㊂ （ 情态动词的用法详见本书相关专题） 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份㊁ 性质㊁ 特征㊁ 状态㊁ 职
用来作主语的有名词㊁ 代词㊁ 动名词㊁ 动词不定式㊁ 主语从句 １．Ｍｙ ｐｅｎ ｉｓ ｇｒｅｅｎ． 我的钢笔是绿色的㊂ （ 名词作主语）
主语相当于句子的话题或主题， 即要说明的人或物㊂ 能
（ ｔｈｅ＋ 形容词 表示一类人，相当于名词） 的是红色的㊂ （ 名词性物主代词作主语）
Ｔｈｅ ｒｉｃｈ ａｒｅ ｎｏｔ ａｌｗａｙｓ ｈａｐｐｙ． 富 人 也 不 总 是 开 心 的㊂
丽的画是一位著名的艺术家画的㊂ （ 形容词作定语） 年前种的㊂ （ 名词作定语）
Ｔｈｅ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅ ｗａｓ ｄｒａｗｎ ｂｙ ａ ｆａｍｏｕｓ ａｒｔｉｓｔ． 那幅美 Ｔｈｅ ａｐｐｌｅ ｔｒｅｅｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｐｌａｎｔｅｄ ３ ｙｅａｒｓ ａｇｏ． 那些苹果树是 ３ Ｔｈｅ ｂｏｙ ｕｎｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｔｒｅｅ ｉｓ Ｊａｃｋ． 树下的那个男孩儿是杰 Ｔｈｅ ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄ ｂｒｉｄｇｅ ｗａｓ ｒｅｂｕｉｌｔ ｌａｓｔ ｗｉｎｔｅｒ． 被毁掉的那座 Ｉ ｋｎｏｗ ａ ｂｏｙ ｃａｌｌｅｄ Ｔｏｍ． 我认识一个名叫汤姆的男孩儿㊂ Ｔｈｅ ｆｌｙｉｎｇ ｂｉｒｄｓ ａｒｅ ｍｏｖｉｎｇ ｔｏｗａｒｄｓ ｔｈｅ ｓｏｕｔｈ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｔｈｅ ｃａｒ ｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｙｇｒｏｕｎｄ ｉｓ ｍｙ ｕｎｃｌｅ������ｓ． 在操场 Ａｔ ｌａｓｔ， ｗｅ ｈａｄ ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｅａｔ． 最后我们没有任何吃的了㊂ Ｉ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ｒｏｏｍ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ． 我经常在晚上 Ｉ ｋｎｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｔｗｏ ｂｏｙｓ ｗｈｏ ｂｒｏｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｗｉｎｄｏｗ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ． 我 （ 七） 状语 修饰动词㊁ 形 容 词㊁ 副 词 或 整 个 句 子 的 词㊁ 短 语 或 从 句
去车站需要 ３ 个小时㊂ （ Ｉｔ 作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真 正的主语） 讲的很重要㊂ （ 从句作主语） （ 二） 谓语 ５． Ｗｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ｓａｉｄ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ ｉｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ． 昨天老师
ｗｏｒｋ． 到上月末为止，他们已经完成一半的工作了㊂ （ ｈａｄ 帮助 过去分词 ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ 构成过去完成时） ｃｏｍｅ 构成一般将来时）
词，后加形容词作表语）
甜㊂ （ ｓｏｕｎｄ 为系动词，后加形容词作表语）
也可帮助主要动词构成疑问句㊁ 否定句或强调句㊂ 常见的助 动词 有 ｂｅ （ ａｍ ／ ｉｓ ／ ａｒｅ ／ ｗａｓ ／ ｗｅｒｅ ） ㊁ ｄｏ （ ｄｏｅｓ ／ ｄｉｄ ） ㊁ ｈａｖｅ （ ｈａｓ ／ ｈａｄ） ㊁ｗｉｌｌ㊂ （ ａｒｅ 帮助现在分词 ｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ 构成现在进行时）
ｃｏｍｉｎｇ ｗｉｎｔｅｒ． 那些飞翔的鸟儿正向南方迁徙， 因为冬天快到 上奔驰的那辆汽车是我叔叔的㊂ （ 现在分词短语作后置定 （ 动词不定式作后置定语）
姆的妈妈在家照顾他了㊂ （ 代词作动词短语的宾语） ｌｉｋｅ 的宾语）
去阅览室㊂ （ 动名词作定语）
我买了一辆新自行车㊂ （ 代词 ｍｅ 和名词 ｂｉｋｅ 分别作动词的 间接宾语和直接宾语） 找不到对方了㊂ （ 代词作动词的宾语） 的宾语）
健康有害㊂ （ 动名词短语作主语）
３． Ｅａｔｉｎｇ ｔｏｏ ｍｕｃｈ ｉｓ ｂａｄ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕｒ ｈｅａｌｔｈ． 吃得太多对你的 Ｔａｋｉｎｇ ａ ｗａｌｋ ｉｓ ｍｕｃｈ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｔｈａｎ ｓｔａｙｉｎｇ ａｔ ｈｏｍｅ． 散步比 Ｉｔ ｗｉｌｌ ｔａｋｅ ｈｉｍ ３ ｈｏｕｒｓ ｔｏ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ ｏｎ ｆｏｏｔ． 他步行
业㊁（ 动作） 方向或处所等㊂ 表语需位于系动词之后㊂ 可以作 表语的有名词㊁代词㊁形容词㊁ 动词不定式㊁ 分词㊁ 动名词以及 从句（ 表语从句） 等㊂ 名工程师㊂ （ 名词作表语） 你的㊂ （ 代词作表语） Ｆｉｖｅ ｙｅａｒｓ ｌａｔｅｒ， ｈｅ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ａｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ． 五年后，他成了一 Ｔｈｉｓ ｉｓ ｍｙ ｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ． Ｔｈａｔ ｉｓ ｙｏｕｒｓ． 这是我的词典，那本是
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Ｗｅ ａｒｅ ｒｕｎｎｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｙｇｒｏｕｎｄ． 我们正在操场上跑步㊂ Ｔｈｅ ｆｌｏｗｅｒｓ ａｒｅ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｗａｔｅｒｅｄ ｂｙ ｍｅ． 我经常给这些花浇 Ｈｅ ｄｏｅｓｎ������ｔ ｇｅｔ ｕｐ ｅａｒｌｙ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｄａｙ． 他并非每天起床都很 Ｈｅ ｄｏｅｓ ｗｏｒｋ ｖｅｒｙ ｈａｒｄ． 他工作的确十分努力㊂ （ ｄｏｅｓ 帮 Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｐａｓｓ ｔｈｅ ｅｘａｍ？ 你想通过考试吗？ （ ｄｏ 帮 Ｂｙ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｄ ｏｆ ｌａｓｔ ｍｏｎｔｈ， ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｄ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｈａｌｆ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｉｒ Ｈｅ ｗｉｌｌ ｃｏｍｅ ｈｅｒｅ ｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ． 他明天将来这里㊂ （ ｗｉｌｌ 帮助 （４） 情态动词 情态动词有一定的词义， 主要用来表示说话人对某一动 （ 三） 表语
７０ ㊀
表语）
５ 年高考 ３ 年模拟㊀ Ｂ 版（ 教师用书）
语从句等㊂
Ｗｅ ｍｕｓｔ ｋｅｅｐ ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ． 我们必须保持健康㊂ （ 形容词作
（ 不定式作表语） 词作表语）
Ｍｙ ａｉｍ ｉｓ ｔｏ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ａ ｄｏｃｔｏｒ． 我的目标是成为一名医生㊂ Ｔｈｅ ｍｏｖｉｅ ｉｓ ｑｕｉｔｅ ｍｏｖｉｎｇ． 这部电影非常感人㊂ （ 现在分 Ｍｙ ｊｏｂ ｉｓ ｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ． 我的工作是教英文㊂ （ 动名 Ｔｈａｔ������ｓ ｗｈｙ Ｉ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｓｔａｙ ｈｅｒｅ． 那就是我想待在这里的 （ 四） 宾语 表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语， 即宾语是动作的
认识昨天打坏窗户玻璃的那两个男孩子㊂ （ 定语从句）
（ 状语从句） 叫状语㊂ 状语在句中可以表示时间㊁地点㊁目的㊁ 原因㊁结果㊁ 条件㊁ 让步㊁ 程度㊁ 方式㊁ 比较㊁ 方向以及伴随状况 等㊂ 能作状语的有副词㊁介词短语㊁ 分词㊁ 动词不定式及状语 从句等㊂ Ｈｅ ｐｌａｙｓ ｔｈｅ ｇｕｉｔａｒ ｗｅｌｌ． 他吉他弹得很好㊂ （ 副词作状语）
高考英语语法填空题(含答案)
高考英语语法填空题(含答案)本文档旨在为广大高考英语考生提供一份详细的语法填空题练习及答案解析，帮助大家在备考过程中更好地巩固英语语法知识。
一、题目在下面的短文中有10处需要填空，每处空格后有1个或2个单词供选择，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案填入空格。
The Internet is also used for entertainment. People can listen to music and watch movies on it. They can also play games and read books. More and more people are using the Internet for entertainment.In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool. However, it should be used wisely. People should be careful about the information they give out. They should also be aware of the potential dangers of the Internet. The Internet can be a valuable resource, but it can also be a source of problems. It is up to the users to make the best use of it.{content}二、答案解析2. education：此处考查名词辨析。
根据句意，此处应选education，表示"教育"。
3. especially：此处考查副词辨析。
根据句意，此处应选especially，表示"尤其"。
4. friends：此处考查名词辨析。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：高考题型突破 语篇型语法填空 Word版含解析
题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant,ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,it is brought to the diners,in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite!Normally,the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook)slowly for making delicious,milk-white soup. All goes well with wine,thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient)of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6 (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact)when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip. After that,just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9 passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 itwas built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go)by,it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network,which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,computers have had many new 8(apply)and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1 much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5 we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require)eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long,and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1 I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2 grateful for the gifts 3 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6 topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10 classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993,and 9 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2 amazing teen activists,kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote)the love for the earth on May 15,2019. In the past years,the Philippines 5(lose)more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy)program,which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme)easy task for an average student:a kid graduating from elementary school,a teen graduating from middle school,a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware)of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,"I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)." Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything —gardening,cooking,music,sports —but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to prote cting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unitcaring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。
2021届新高三英语一轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析
2021届新⾼三英语⼀轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析新⾼考语法填空原创题及答案解析⼀Today and TomorrowA white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his backhe carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escaped from it, but hesettled it ___1___ his shoulders and walked on.He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all____2___(struggle) to get out.Each night at twelve o'clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with itswings of blue, and its shining feathers ___3____(rise) with hope. All the rest_____4____(keep) back by Time's strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers,___5____ as it touched the earth, off fell itsblue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a today.Everyone knows that today isn't as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in one'shands, but tomorrow is full of ___6____(mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the world.Even those people ___7___little hope sigh, 'Tomorrow may bring a change. Tomorrow's lifewill be different'.Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow ____8___ it fell to the ground. They thought if they knewbeforehand ____9____ the tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great netson the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every_____10___(mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays.⼆On StudyAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop withthe intake of adequate nutritious food. ____1_____(similar), we should keep learning day byday ___2__(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constantlearning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning,____3____(analyse) and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace withthe times in the information age.___4___ learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as theonly workshop for the ____5____(acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be anever-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, thecease from learning for just a few days __6___(make) a person fall behind. What's___7__(bad), the animalistic instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our subconsciousness（潜意识） will come to life, __8____(weaken) our will to pursue our noble ideal. Lack of learning willinevitably lead to the stop of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. ____9___, to staymentally young, we have to look on learning ___10_____lifelong career.三Tabichi's father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives weremaking a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years,Tabichi __1______(work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will givestudents a chance_____2____(improve) their situations.However, ___3_____(work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy. The uniquechallenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. Theschool only has one computer and unreliable Internet ___4____(accessible). The school alsohas no library___5___ laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for allthe students and the school is _____6____(desperate) in need of more teachers.One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is ___7____(keep) kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling ____8___ a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.____9__all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi ____10_(vote) the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.四The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The___1____(absent) of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart, in proportion __2_____the degree in which it is feltwill____3____( probable) be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be obtained.Nature beauty is all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple, __4_____unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring; it waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts the depth of the earth and the sea.It shines from the colors of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects ____5__the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the __6____(rise) and setting sun--all over flow with beauty. This beauty is so precious to our tenderest and noblest feelings ___7____ it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.All persons should seek to become _____8___(acquaint) with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we step upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn wind, but calls for our study and admiration. The power__9____(appreciate )beauty not only increases our sources of happiness but also enlarges our moral nature. Beauty calms our restlessness. Go into the fields or the woods; spend the summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little anxieties and confusion will disappear. Listen to sweet music, and then your foolish fears and mean jealousies __10_____(pass) away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.五Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other ___1___(occur) can potentially be a terrible thing. But can you control your temper____2___do you show your anger every time someone crosses you? One footballer known for his Temper is Liverpool striker(前锋),Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match ____3___Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislay Ivanovic's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he ___4_____(order) to go to an anger management course.The theory of anger management was developed in __5____1970s. The first reference to the term ____6__(cite) by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of US. It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those__7___ persevered, it led them to change their behaviour. Among the ___8_____(recommend) for people with a short anger are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything ___9____(person). Control used to be seen as restraint(约束⼒). But these days letting it all out is viewed as ___10_____(destroy) behaviour. Maybe the best thing is just to count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.六Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures Canada has to offer. The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. You will be delighted by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-- all __1 (know) around the world for their urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture.Toronto the largest city in Canada ranks __2 the most multicultural cities in the world. People have ancestors from Ireland, Portugal, China, Lebanon and Italy, as well as from many other places. In the heart of Toronto __3 (be) the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN tower _4 short. __5 (rise) 553 meters into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _6 (be) the largest. Quebec which was first settled by the French, __7 (lose) to the British in 1763, __8 its population is still over 70 percent French. __9 to this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture. There are old buildings, historic churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers towering upwards. As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene with many restaurants and clubs as well as cultural and street festivals __10 (ensure) that no visitor is ever bored.七No one has had a 1 (great)influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They made many 2 (advance) in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, 3 is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of marathon in 490 BC. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 4 is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 5 (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples 6 Athena, the goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike.The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone However, throughout history, few ancient monuments 7 (avoid) damage altogether. The Acropolis is no 8 (difference). It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people 9 (simple)walking around the buildings.In 10 gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.⼋Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from ___1___, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term 'third-culture kid' (or TCK) ___2____（use）in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ___3___ (catch) between two cultures, they form their very own. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience,____4___ helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.Yet ___5___ (be) a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely____6___ their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. __7____(addition), making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often ___8___(easy) to move to a new foreign country than to return to their 'home' country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country____9__ she was born. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. She did not share the same values as her friends' even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have___10___ 'home'. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.九Is It Worth It?Horror caught the heart of the World War 1 soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.___1___（catch）in a trench(壕沟) with ____2___(continue) gunfires whistling over his head, the soldier asked his captain_____3___ he might go out into the ' No Man's Land' between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.' You can go,' said the captain, 'but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is_____4___(probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.' The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway.Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, putting him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their trench. As the two of them fell together into the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the ___5____(wound) soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. ' I told you it wouldn't be worth it ,' he said. ' Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded.'' It was worth it, though, sir', the soldier said.'What do you mean？'responded the captain. 'Your friend is dead!''Yes, sir' the private(⼠兵) answered. ' But it was worth it ___6_____when I got to him, he was still ___7_____(live), and I had the ___8____(satisfy) of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on__9____ you look at it.Take __10____ all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.⼗Hello, everyone. In 1 (today) lecture, I'd like to share an interesting new study with you. The study, ____2_____(publish) in the Lancet, found that people who are ___3____(physical) active have a greater sense of well-being than those ____4___are inactive--and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities ____5__(use) data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,____6___ inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. According to the study, individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Social physical activities such as basketball and football games had an even more positive effect, although cycling and running ranked highly.It's possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's write-up(评论) on the study, ' The mental health of those ____7_____(participate) who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than ____8____ of those who weren't particularly physically active.'The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But remember: any amount ___9____(help). So don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: ' All exercise types are associated with a __10_____(low) mental health burden than not exercising.'⼗⼀What developing countries 56 (real) need to do is stop 57 (poor) by fighting the causes of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure, which is 58 makes everything run well, 59 (include) things like transport, electricity, telephones and schools. These things provide a framework for new jobs 60 (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to be 61 (depend) on others.62 way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. For instance, in Afghanistan, housewives and widows 63 (teach) to sew clothing,which they can sell for extra income. In South Africa, 64 community programme is providing training and help for people 65 jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists.⼀．答案及解析：1.between 注意后⾯的的shoulders是复数，所以包是背在两个肩膀中间，答案是between.2.struggling⽤在all 后⾯，all前⾯是逗号，所以⽤struggling to do sth3. rising with的复合结构，rise 不及物，做宾补⽤rising4.were kept 这⾥all the rest 指的是tomorrows 所以谓语动词⽤复数被动。
高考英语一轮复习必修①Unit3单元主题语篇训练(含解析)新人教版
必修① Unit 3 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of m y skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the pany, its model changed to focus on K12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the pletely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (内向的人). I felt more a little outside my fort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the pany.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my pany's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the pany grow. I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure if you'll do well.I don't think there's anything worse than failing to try. I'm so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测：语法填空(练) (含高考真题)(解析版)
第19讲语法填空（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___(luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
四川省各地2020届高三一轮复习9月英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空 含答案
语法填空四川省成都市2020届高中毕业班摸底测试第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her 67 (new) written essay “Whethe r the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”68 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing69 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the wor ld’s first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 70 (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第二节（满分15分）61. on 62. an 63. whose 64. to use 65. interesting66. applying 67. newly 68. Known 69. was invented 70.appreciation平分标准：61—70小题，每小题1.5分。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)
高考复习之语篇型语法填空（一）-----名词、代词、冠词填空（基础）1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many （advantage）.2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and （competition）close to home.3、Many new （opportunity）will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 （mile）per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and （game）.6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han （dynasty）.7、Peter,please send us （postcard）so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main （attract）of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about （survive）and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like （happy）,to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different （situation）in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” （active）inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s （observe）of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle（press）.15、He contacted university officials to ask about the （possible）of returning the book.答案：1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
2022届新高考英语一轮复习 过关检测 题型四 语篇型语法填空
第三部分高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空过关检测Cloze 1[2020全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠自然是最伟大的艺术家 2 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 204 8分钟In ancient China lived an artist 61paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70earth, Mother Nature.Cloze 2[2020新高考Ι(山东)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠博物馆相关知识3 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 196 8分钟Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42(they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk) through a rain forest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠跨文化交际 2 2 3 1 1 1 0 0 163 8分钟On our way to the house, it was raining 61hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62__(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __68(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 4[2019浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠穿校服的好处 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 187 8分钟There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56(have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting newuniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want __63(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Cloze 5[2018全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠偶遇大猩猩 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 184 8分钟I’m not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.答案题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1本文讲述了一位中国古代画家找寻最伟大的艺术大师"自然母亲"的故事。
近年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第五部分语篇型语法填空(new)
第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends， 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 （rest）. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42 model in New York。
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。
But Sarah，44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty。
She is determined to carry on with her 46 （educate）.She has turned down several 47 (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 31 语法填空高频话题 (公益组织与慈善活动)(含答案解析)
专题31 语法填空高频话题(公益组织与慈善活动)1.（2023·四川内江·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us don’t really take much notice of car license plates. Maybe we should look at them more from now on because they may be 1 (value). One license plate sold for nearly $15million in Dubai, UAE 2 the evening of April 8, 2023. It is the 3 (world) most expensive plate. The plate had the letter and number P7 on it. The previous 4 (high) price was also set in the UAE. That was in 2008, 5 someone paid $14.3 million for a license plate with the number “one” on it. It is not known who broke the record earlier this week. However, locals say 6 might be difficult for the person’s identity to remain a secret. The sale is big news in Dubai, so many drivers will be aware of the P7 plate.The money from the record-breaking license plate will help poor people worldwide. The cash will go to an organization 7 (call) One Billion Meals Endowment, which 8 (set) up by Dubai’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid in 2022. It brings food to hungry people all around the world. The auction (拍卖) house said it was happy with the sale. A spokesperson from Emirates Auction said, “We are proud 9 (announce) that the charity (慈善) auction has set a new world record. We are thrilled that the money will go 10 (full) towards supporting the poor.”【答案】1．valuable 2．on 3．world’s 4．highest 5．when 6．it 7．called 8．was set 9．to announce 10．fully【导语】这是一篇说明文。