注册用词汇
GENERIC NAME - 非专利名称(热度: 89)RISK（S）- 受害(热度: 96)lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity - 跟骨结节外侧突(热度: 102)INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）- 国际非专有名称(热度: 559)BENIFIT（S）- 受益(热度: 75)OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL - 药典的；法定的；官方的(热度: 339)STANDARD DRUG - 标准药物(热度: 161)ANDA（ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICA TION）- 简化新药申请(热度: 834)ACCELERA TED APPROVAL - 加速批准(热度: 192)ADVERSE EFFECT - 副作用(热度: 214)DRUG SUBSTANCE - 原料药(热度: 242)LABELED AMOUNT - 标示量(热度: 268)POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE - 销售前或销售后监督(热度: 355) USP（THE UNITED STA TES PHARMACOPEIA）- 美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）(热度: 369)AGENCY - 审理部门（指FDA）(热度: 140)REVIEW COPY - 审查用副本(热度: 141)INDA（INVESTIGA TIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION）- NDA前申报阶段(热度: 742)IDENTITY - 真伪；鉴别；特性(热度: 228)REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDA TION - 管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提(热度: 133)OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM - 法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．(热度: 329) TREATMENT IND - 研究中的新药用于治疗(热度: 176)ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG - 简化申请的新药(热度: 110)CFR（CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION）- （美国）联邦法规(热度: 950) REGULATORY METHODOLOGY - 质量管理方法（FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤）(热度: 200) ARCHIVAL COPY - 存档用副本(热度: 133)NDA（NEW DRUG APPLICATION）- 新药申请(热度: 217) PROPRIETARY NAME - 专有名称；(热度: 155)STRENGTH - 规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）(热度: 243) DRUG PRODUCT - 药物产品(热度: 237)U．S．PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE - 美国卫生福利部(热度: 110)NF（NA TIONAL FORMULARY）- （美国）国家药品集(热度: 151) INVESTIGA TOR - 调研人员(热度: 111)OTC DRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG）- 非处方药(热度: 209) REGULATORY SPECIFICATION - 质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）(热度: 251) PROTOCOL - 方案(热度: 362)ESTABLISHED NAME - 确定的名称(热度: 214)NCE (NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY) - 新化合物(热度: 454)EPA（EXPORT APPLICATION）- 出口药申请（申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品）(热度: 259)NARRATIVE SUMMARY - 记叙体概要(热度: 147)INFORMED CONSENT - 知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）(热度: 179)FDA（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRA TION）- （美国）食品药品管理局(热度: 87)PREPARING AND SUBMITTING - 起草和申报(热度: 167)ANIMAL TRIAL - 动物试验(热度: 73)Dietary supplement - 食用补充品(热度: 4208)SPONSOR - 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）(热度: 237)PANEL - 专家小组(热度: 97)NIH（NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH）- （美国）全国卫生研究所(热度: 155)BATCH PRODUCTION - 批量生产；分批生产(热度: 259)DRUG MASTER FILE - 药物主文件(热度: 464)缩略语:DMF持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS - 生产批号记录(热度: 149)ODE (ORPHAN DRUG EXCLUSIVITY) - 器官用药市场独占权(热度: 203) HOLDER - DMF持有者(热度: 107)SUBMISSION - 申报；递交(热度: 79)在的位置：生物医药大词典>> FDA申报术语专业词典FDA申报术语词典首页上一页当前页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60收藏到网摘：ANDA（ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICA TION）- 简化新药申请(热度: 834)DRUG PRODUCT - 药物产品(热度: 237)ESTABLISHED NAME - 确定的名称(热度: 214)OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM - 法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．(热度: 329) PANEL - 专家小组(热度: 97)STANDARD DRUG - 标准药物(热度: 161)SPONSOR - 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）(热度: 237)BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS - 生产批号记录(热度: 149)AGENCY - 审理部门（指FDA）(热度: 140)ACCELERA TED APPROVAL - 加速批准(热度: 192)BENIFIT（S）- 受益(热度: 75)INFORMED CONSENT - 知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）(热度: 179)REVIEW COPY - 审查用副本(热度: 141)PROPRIETARY NAME - 专有名称；(热度: 155)lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity - 跟骨结节外侧突(热度: 102) REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDA TION - 管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提(热度: 133)NF（NA TIONAL FORMULARY）- （美国）国家药品集(热度: 151) TREATMENT IND - 研究中的新药用于治疗(热度: 176)FDA（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRA TION）- （美国）食品药品管理局(热度: 87)LABELED AMOUNT - 标示量(热度: 268)NCE (NEW CHEMICAL ENTITY) - 新化合物(热度: 454)DRUG SUBSTANCE - 原料药(热度: 242)BATCH PRODUCTION - 批量生产；分批生产(热度: 259)OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL - 药典的；法定的；官方的(热度: 339)ODE (ORPHAN DRUG EXCLUSIVITY) - 器官用药市场独占权(热度: 203) INDA（INVESTIGA TIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION）- NDA前申报阶段(热度: 742)SUBMISSION - 申报；递交(热度: 79)Dietary supplement - 食用补充品(热度: 4208)CFR（CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION）- （美国）联邦法规(热度: 950) ARCHIVAL COPY - 存档用副本(热度: 133)IDENTITY - 真伪；鉴别；特性(热度: 228)RISK（S）- 受害(热度: 96)PREPARING AND SUBMITTING - 起草和申报(热度: 167)U．S．PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE - 美国卫生福利部(热度: 110)EPA（EXPORT APPLICATION）- 出口药申请（申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品）(热度: 259)STRENGTH - 规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）(热度: 243) USP（THE UNITED STA TES PHARMACOPEIA）- 美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）(热度: 369)INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）- 国际非专有名称(热度: 559)ANIMAL TRIAL - 动物试验(热度: 73)NARRATIVE SUMMARY - 记叙体概要(热度: 147)REGULATORY SPECIFICATION - 质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）(热度: 251) ADVERSE EFFECT - 副作用(热度: 214)NDA（NEW DRUG APPLICATION）- 新药申请(热度: 217)NIH（NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH）- （美国）全国卫生研究所(热度: 155)INVESTIGA TOR - 调研人员(热度: 111)POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE - 销售前或销售后监督(热度: 355) DRUG MASTER FILE - 药物主文件(热度: 464)缩略语:DMF持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容REGULATORY METHODOLOGY - 质量管理方法（FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤）(热度: 200)OTC DRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG）- 非处方药(热度: 209) GENERIC NAME - 非专利名称(热度: 89)ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG - 简化申请的新药(热度: 110)PROTOCOL - 方案(热度: 362)HOLDER - DMF持有者(热度: 107)1.OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL - 药典的；法定的；官方的(热度: 339)2.HOLDER - DMF持有者(热度: 107)3.POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE - 销售前或销售后监督(热度: 355)4.Dietary supplement - 食用补充品(热度: 4208)RMED CONSENT - 知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）(热度: 179)6.OTC DRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG）- 非处方药(热度:209)P（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）- 美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）(热度: 369)8.STANDARD DRUG - 标准药物(热度: 161)BELED AMOUNT - 标示量(热度: 268)10.NIH（NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH）- （美国）全国卫生研究所(热度: 155)11.OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM - 法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．(热度:329)12.SPONSOR - 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）(热度: 237)teral process of calcaneal tuberosity - 跟骨结节外侧突(热度: 102)14.STRENGTH - 规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）(热度: 243)15.SUBMISSION - 申报；递交(热度: 79)16.BENIFIT（S）- 受益(热度: 75)17.NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）- （美国）国家药品集(热度: 151)18.REGULATORY SPECIFICATION - 质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）(热度: 251)19.INVESTIGATOR - 调研人员(热度: 111)20.IDENTITY - 真伪；鉴别；特性(热度: 228)21.ESTABLISHED NAME - 确定的名称(热度: 214)22.ANIMAL TRIAL - 动物试验(热度: 73)23.GENERIC NAME - 非专利名称(热度: 89)24.AGENCY - 审理部门（指FDA）(热度: 140)25.ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG - 简化申请的新药(热度: 110)26.DRUG SUBSTANCE - 原料药(热度: 242)27.NARRATIVE SUMMARY - 记叙体概要(热度: 147)28.PROPRIETARY NAME - 专有名称；(热度: 155)29.ODE (ORPHAN DRUG EXCLUSIVITY) - 器官用药市场独占权(热度: 203)30.CFR（CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION）- （美国）联邦法规(热度: 950)31.ARCHIVAL COPY - 存档用副本(热度: 133)32.TREATMENT IND - 研究中的新药用于治疗(热度: 176)33.FDA（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）- （美国）食品药品管理局(热度: 87)34.BATCH PRODUCTION - 批量生产；分批生产(热度: 259)35.INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）- 国际非专有名称(热度: 559)36.ANDA（ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION）- 简化新药申请(热度: 834)37.RISK（S）- 受害(热度: 96)38.U．S．PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE - 美国卫生福利部(热度: 110)39.DRUG MASTER FILE - 药物主文件(热度: 464)缩略语:DMF持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
注册会计师综合阶段英语词汇-会计
a package dealabalienate the right of use assets accelerated depreciation method account balanceaccount billaccount booksaccount classficationaccount clerkaccount codeaccount currentaccount dayaccount in transitaccount receivableaccountantaccountant in chargeaccounting assumptionaccounting basesaccounting changeaccounting consultationaccounting conventionaccounting cycleaccounting data processing accounting departmentaccounting documentaccounting elementsaccounting entityaccounting entryaccounting equationaccounting estimatesaccounting eventaccounting functionaccounting measurement basebasis of accounting measurement accounting periodaccounting policyaccounting practiceaccouting profitaccounting recordsaccounting standardsaccounting yearaccounts receivable aging schedule accounts receivable assigned accounts receivable discounted accrualaccural basis accounting accumulated amortization accumulated deficitaccumulated depreciation accumulated dividend acknowledgement of debtactive marketactual interest rateadditional investmentadjusting entryadjusting events after the balance sheet day adminstrative costadvance paymentadvanceadvice noteaffiliated companyaffiliationage analysisahead of scheduleallocate productiong overheadallotmentallowance methodall-purpose financial statementalternation in contactamortizationamortizeamortization of discounts or premiums on borrowings amortized costancillary expensesannual balanceannual closingapplicable tax rateappropriated retained earningsappropriation of profit/profit allocationgarbitragearbitrage transactionassetassets eligible for capitalizationassets receivedassets surrenderedassociated enterpriseat discountat premiumat maturityat parat sightat the lower of cost or marketauxiliary accountauxiliary coinavailable-for-sale financial assetsbad debtbad debt ratiobad debt write offbalance brought forwardbalance carried downbalance of paymentbalance sheetbalance sheet datebank accountbank balancebank billbank chargebank checkbank depositsbank failurebank indentification numberbank loanbank overdraftbank reconciliation statementbank referencebank resevebank transferbankingbargain moneybasis of accountbe commercial in naturebe measured in light of the costbe of great significance/importance bear debtbeginning balancebest estimatebill of exchangebill cardblue-chip rateboard of directorsbond issue costbond premiumbond ratingbonusbook inventorybook valueborrowing costsbranchbulk purchasebusiness combinationbusiness reputation/goodwill calculation mistakescall optioncapital appreciationcapital reservecapital stockcapital stock primiumcapitalization of interest capitalization ratecarry forwardcarring valuecashcash basiscash commoditycash discountcash flowcash flow hedgingcash flow statementcash inflowcash on deliverycash on handcash or cash equivalentcash outflowcash salecash settlementcash shotagecash-settled share-based paymentschanges of accounting policies and accounting estimate chattelclaim for compensationclosing/ending balancecollectible accountscollectioncollection periodcombined partycombining partycommodity price riskcomparabilitycompensateconservatismconsiderationconsolidated balance sheetconsolidated cash flow statementconsolidated financial statementconsolidated income statementconsolidated statement of change in owner's equity construction contractconstruction work in processcontingencycontingent rental/rentcontingent assetscontingent liabilitycontinuation clausecontinuity assumption/going-concern assumption continuouscontinuous management rightcontra accountcontractorcontrollercontrolling companycontrolling interestcontrolling stockholderconversionconvertible corporate bondcorrection of prior period errorscost methodcost patterncost-plus contractcourt judgementcreative accountingcreditcredit balancecredit riskcreditorcurrent assetscurrent liabilitycurrent profits and lossesdate of acquisitiondate of consolidation/combining datedebitdebit balancedebt exemptiondebt restructuringdebtordeclare dividenddeductible temporary differencededuction and exemption of income taxdefalcationdeferred incomedeferred income tax assetsdeferred income tax liabilitiesdepreciation methoddepreciation ratederivative instrumentdevaluedevelopment expendituredirect labordirect materialdiscount ratediscounted commercial acceptance bill of exchange disposal expensedisposal offixed assetsdouble entry methoddouble-declining-balance methodearmarkeasily consumed product of low valueeconomic benefitefficient control over the sold goods effectiveness of hedgingemployee compensationenterprise combination of disposal of subsidiary equity instrumentequity methodequit-settled share-based paymentsestimated cost of completionestimated liability/expected liabilityestimated selling costeventexchange balance on foreign currency borrowing exchange of non-monetary assetsexecution costexecutory contractexercise the rightexpected risidual valueexpenseface/par valuefair valuefair value hedgingfair value patternfair value variation/change of fair value financial assetsfinancial assets measured at fair value through profit financial costfinancial instrumentfinancial liabilityfinancial positionfinancial statementfinancing activityfinancing leasefinancing naturefinished productfirst-in-first-out method（FIFO)fixed assetsfixed assets held for salefixed price contractfollow-up/subsequent expensefollow-up/subsequent measurementforeign currency translationforeign exchange riskforward contractfraudfuctional currencyfutures contractgains and lossgeneral borrowinggenerally accepted accounting principle（GAAP)go privatego publicgoods in transitgoods received notegoods returned notegovernment subsidiesgovernment subsidies pertinent to assetsgovernment subsidies pertinent to incomegrantgrant dategroup assetsguaranteeguarantee residual valueshedged itemhedginghedging instrumentheld-to-maturity investmenthistorical costholding companyholding intentionhousing accumulation fundhypothecationidentifiable net assetsidentifiable non-monetary assetsinmatureimmovable propertyimpairment of assetsimpairment testimprest systemin arrearsin term of the actual interest rateincome statementincome taxesinflated costinflated incomeinflationinitial measurementinsolvencyinstallmentinsurance premiumsintangible assetsinterest on borrowingsinterest rate implicit in the leaseinterest rate riskinterest revenueinventory/fixed assets overageevents after the balance sheet dateinventoryinventory bufferinvested enterpriseinvesting activityinvesting enterpriseinvestment incomeinvestment propertyissue equity securityjoint controljoint venturelabor union expenditure and employee education expense last-in-first-out method （LIFO)lease beginning datelease termleaserleasesleaseeliabilitylitigationloading and unloading feesloans and receivableslong-term account payablelong-term equity investmentlong-term liability due within one yearloss contactloss contact restructuring planmanipulate earningsmaintenance expensemaintenance or repairmake depreciationmake payment in cashmarket interest ratemarket investment return ratematerialitymaturity datemedical insuranceendowment insuranceunemployment insurancework injury insurancematernity insuranceother social insurancememorandum bookmerchandise inventorymerging partyminimum lease paymentminimum lease receiptminority interestmismanagementmost likely outcomenet investment hedging in an overseas operation net lossnet realizable valuenominal amountnon-adjusting events after the balance sheet date non-current assetsnon-current liabilitynon-monetary welfarenote receivablenotes/disclosure notesobsoleteoccuroccurrenceofferoffsetopening/beginning balanceoperating activityoperating leaseoperating resultsoptionordinary activityoversights or misinterpretation of factsowners' equitypacking articlepaid-in capitalpast transaction or eventpending arbitrationspending litigationspercentage of completion methodpermanent differencephysical shapepreliminary expenseprepare financial statementpresent valuepresent/current obligationprimary marketprincipalprior year adjustmentprobabiltyprocessing costproduction of goodsproduction overheadprofitproperty assetsproperty，plant and equipmentprorationprospective application methodprovisionprovision for bad debtprudence methodpublic issuepurchase costpurchase pricepurchase requisitionpurchase return and allowancequalitative requirement of accounting information quantity discountquotationraw materialsreal capitalreal interest methodreclassification of held-to-maturity investment recoverable amountrefundreimbursementrelated tax paymentsrelevancereliabilityrender/provide labor sevicesreplacement costreporting currencyreporting entityrepudiationrepudiaterepurchased stockresearch expendituresreserveresidual assetresidual interestretained earningsretirement and disposalretirement fundretroactive adjustmentretrospective restatement methodreturn of capitalrevenuereverse entryreversed impairmentrisk and rewardroyalty paymentroyalty revenuerunning creditrunning inventorysalary and allowancesalary rollsale and leasebacksale mixsales discount and allowancesales returnsalvage valuesavingssecondary liabilitysecondary marketsecret reservesecuritysecurity depositsegment reportingself-consructed fixed assetsself-created business reputation/goodwillself-usesell, transfer and discardselling costseparate-entity assumptionservice lifesettle the obligationsettlementsevere loss on an asset resulted from a natrual disast share premiumshare-based paymentshareholders' equityshell companysignificant change in the asset price，tax police or f significant influencesignificant lawsuits，arbitrations or commitments single item assetssource documentspecific identification methodspecifically borrowed loanspreadstage of completionstatement of change in owners' equitystatutory rightsstock price riskstorage expensesstraight-line methodsubcontractorsubscribesubsequent measurementsubsidiary companysubstance over formsum of the years digits methodtangible assettax basetaxable temporary differencetemporary differenceterminatethe balance sheet datethe capitalization of capital reservesthe conversion of a debt into capitalthe issue of stocks or bondsthe liquidation of a debt by assetthe modification of other terms of a debt（such as ded time valuetimelinesstraceable costtrade discounttrading expensetransaction costtransactiontransactional financial assetstransfer vouchertransfer fundtransfer non-cash assettransfer pricetransportation fees/freighttravelling expensetreasury stocktrial balancetrial operationtrial productiontruth and fair viewultimate disposaluncertaintyunder the different controlunder the same controlunderlying assumption of accountingundersellingunderstandabilityundertakingunguaranteed residual valuesunit of production methodunit-of-currency assumptionunlisted assetunrealized financing incomeunrecognized financing chargesunrecognized lossuseful lifevesting datevesting periodvirtually certainvise versavoting right stockvoucherwages，bonus，allowance and subsidies for the employee warrantwarranty costweighted average methodwelfare expense for the employeeswell-established evidencewholly-owned subsidiarywinding upwork in process（WIP) write downwrite offzero balance一揽子交易让渡资产使用权加速折旧法账户余额账单会计账簿账户分类表会计文员账号代码往来账户，往来账单结算日未达账项应收账款会计师主管会计师会计假定，会计假设会计基础会计变更会计咨询会计常规，会计惯例会计循环会计数据处理会计部门会计文件，会计凭证会计要素会计主体会计分录会计等式会计估计会计事项会计职能会计计量属性会计分期，会计期间会计政策会计实务，会计惯例会计利润会计记录，会计簿籍会计准则会计年度应收账款账龄分析已转让的应收账款已贴现的应收账款应计权责发生制累计摊销累计亏损累计折旧累计股利承认债务，确认债务活跃市场实际利率资产负债表日后调整事项管理费用预付账款预付款，垫付款发货通知单联营公司联营账龄分析提前分配制造费用配售，拨付；配售数；拨付数备抵法通用财务报表，通用会计报表合同变更摊销（名词）摊销（动词）折价或溢价的摊销摊余成本辅助费用年度余额；年终结余年度结账适用的税率已指定用途留存收益利润分配套汇，套利套汇业务，套利交易资产符合资本化条件的资产换入资产换出资产联营企业按折价，按低于票面价值按溢价，按高于票面价值到期按票面金额，平价见票即付成本与市价孰低法辅助账户辅币可供出售金融资产呆账，坏账坏账比率坏账注销余额承前，承前页余额移后，转次页国际收支差额资产负债表结账日银行往来账户，银行活期存款账户银行存款余额银行汇票；纸币，钞票银行手续费银行鉴别号码银行贷款银行透支银行对账单银行证信新函，银行证明信，银行函证银行准备金银行汇兑业务，银行转账业务银行业务订金会计基础具有商业实质按照成本计量影响重大，重要承担负债期初余额最佳估计数汇票存料卡主要利率，优惠利率董事会债券发行成本债券溢价评定债券等级奖金账面存货，账面盘存账面价值借款费用分支机构整批采购，趸购企业合并商誉计算错误看涨期权资本增值资本公积股本股本溢价利息资本化资本化率结转账面价值现金收付实现制现货现金折扣现金流量现金流量套期现金流量表现金流入货到付款，交货付款库存现金以现金结算的股份支付会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正动产索赔期末余额可收回账款收账，托收收款期被合并方合并方商品价格风险可比性补偿谨慎性，保守主义原则，谨慎原则对价合并资产负债表合并现金流量表合并财务报表合并利润表合并所有者权益变动表建造合同在建工程或有事项或有租金或有资产或有负债展期条款持续经营假设连续盘存继续管理权抵消账户，备抵账户承包人，承包商会计主任，会计长控股公司，母公司控股权，多数股权控股股东转换可转换公司债券前期会计差错更正成本法成本模式成本加成合同法院判决创造性会计贷方，贷记；信用，信贷；减免贷方余额信用风险债权人流动资产借方余额债务豁免债务重组债务人宣告股利可抵扣的暂时性差异所得税减免挪用，侵吞递延收益递延所得税资产递延所得税负债折旧方法折旧率衍生工具减值开发支出直接人工直接材料折现率已贴现商业承兑汇票处置费用固定资产清理复式记账法双倍余额递减法指定用途，专款专用，打耳钉（名词或动词）低值易耗品经济利益对已售商品实施有效控制套期有效性职工薪酬发生企业合并或处置子公司权益工具权益法以权益结算的股份支付至完工时估计将要完成的成本预计负债预估的销售费用事项因外币借款而发生的汇兑差额非货币性资产交换履约成本待执行合同行权预计残值费用面值公允价值公允价值套期公允价值模式以公允价计量且及变动计入当期损益的金融资产财务费用金融工具金融负债财务状况财务报表筹资活动融资租赁融资性质产成品先进先出法固定资产持有待售的固定资产固定造价合同后续支出后续计量外币交易折算汇率风险远期合同欺诈，舞弊记账本位币期货合同利得和损失一般借款公认会计准则私售股份，私人股份持有公开招股，股票公开发行在途商品收货单退货单政府补助与资产相关的政府补助与收益相关的政府补助授予授予日资产组保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品担保余值被套期项目套期保值套期工具持有至到期投资历史成本控股公司，母公司持有意图住房公积金抵押可辨认净资产可辨认非货币性资产尚未到期的不动产资产减值拖欠按照实际利率计算利润表，损益表所得税虚增成本，虚列成本虚增收益，虚列收益通货膨胀初始计量无力偿付，无偿付能力分期付款保险费无形资产借款利息租赁内含利率利率风险利息收入存货/固定资产盘盈资产负债表日后事项存货缓冲存货被投资企业投资活动投资企业投资收益投资型房地产发行权益性证券共同控制合营企业工会经费和职工教育经费后进先出法租赁开始日租赁期出租人租赁承租人负债诉讼装卸费贷款和应收账款长期应付款长期股权投资一年内到期的长期负债亏损合同亏损合同重组计划操纵利润维修费维修计提折旧支付现金市场利率市场投资回报率重要性养老保险费失业保险费工伤保险费生育保险费其他社会保险费备忘录，备查薄商品合并方最低租赁付款额最低租赁收款额少数股权管理不善，处理失当最可能发生金额在境外经营的净投资套期净损失可实现净值名义金额资产负债表日后非调整事项非流动资产非流动负债非货币性福利应收票据（会计报表）附注过时的，陈旧的（名词）发生（动词）发生报价抵消，冲销期初余额经营活动经营租赁经营成果期权日常活动疏忽或曲解事实所有者权益包装物实收资本过去的交易和事项未决仲裁未决诉讼完工百分比法永久性差异实物形态开办费编制财务报表现值现时义务一级市场本金以前年度损益调整概率利润不动产，房产不动产，厂房和设备按比例分配未来适用法备付，备抵，条款预提坏账费用，坏账备抵审慎原则公开发行采购成本采购价格请购单进货退回与折让会计信息质量要求数量折扣报价，报价单，行情表原材料实物资本实际利率法持有至到期投资的重分类可回收金额偿还，退款补偿相关税费相关性可靠性提供劳务重置成本报告货币报告主体拒付债务否认，拒不履行购回股份研究支出准备，准备金，公积金剩余资产剩余收益留存收益处置资产重置基金；退休金基金追溯调整追溯重述法资本退回；资本回收收入转会分录减值转回风险和报仇专利权转让使用费；技术转让提成费使用费收入周转信贷协定永续盘存薪金和津贴薪金表销售组合，销售商品品种结构销售折让销售退回残值储蓄从属债务；次级债务二级市场秘密准备金证券保证金分部报告自建固定资产自创商誉自用出售、转让或报废销售费用会计主体假设服务年限清偿负债结算，清算因自然灾害导致资产发生重大损失股本溢价股份支付股东权益空壳公司资产价格、税收政策、外汇汇率发生重大变化重大影响重大诉讼、仲裁、承诺单项资产原始凭证个别计价法专门借款差价，进销差价；详细记录完工程度所有者权益变动表法定权利股票价格风险仓储费用，存储费年限平均法（直线法）分包人，分包商签署；认购后续计量子公司实质重于形式年数总和法有形资产计税基础应纳税暂时性差异暂时性差异终止，结束资产负债表日资本公积转增资本将债务转为资本发行股票或债券以资产清偿债务修改其他债务条件（如减少债务本金，减少债务利息）时间价值及时性可追溯成本商业折扣交易费用交易费用，业务费用交易交易性金融资产转账凭单转移资金转移非现金资产转移价格运输费差旅费国库券；库存股试算表试运行试生产真实和公正反映最终处置不确定性非同一控制同一控制会计基本假设低价销售可理解性承办，经营；企业，公用事业企业未担保余值工作量法货币计量假设账外资产未确认的融资收益未确认的融资费用未确认损失使用寿命行权日等待期基本确定反之亦然有投票权股份付款凭单，记账凭单职工工资，奖金，津贴和补贴认股权证保修成本加权平均法职工福利费确凿证据全资控股子公司清算粉饰财务状况提款；退股在产品减记价值，减值冲销，注销领属余额。
1会议注册基础英文单词
1会议注册基础英文单词1.会议注册基础英文单词registration system 报到系统，注册系统accounting 会计optional fee 选港费track 跟踪，追踪database 数据库target market 目标市场on-site registration 现场报到/注册early-bird registration 提前报到/注册online registration 网上报到/注册advance registration 提前报到/注册pre-registration 提前报到/注册cash flow 现金流commitment 许诺，保证data-processing system 数据处理系统additional fee 额外收费registration form 报到表badge 徽章，证章pickup 领取organizer 会议主办单位/主办机构contact information 联系方式data-mining 数据处理demographic 人口统计特征的income level 收入水平education level 教育水平field 项目option 选择off-site event 会外活动，会后活动special diets 特殊膳食contact 联系人disability issue 残疾人问题temporary headquarter 临时指挥部hotline 热线exclusive service 专门服务，特殊服务registration desk 报到处，登记处internal communication 内部联系，内部通讯paper-and-pen registration 纸笔式人工报到方式carbon copy form 复写纸confirmation 确认信receipt 收据color coded form 彩色报到表the queuing area 排队等候区域signage 标识bottleneck 瓶颈computer terminal 电脑终端data entry 数据输入account 账户bad debt 坏账link 链接learning curve 认知曲线toll free number 免费电话ticketless 没有票的（指取消纸票形式）credit card 信用卡driver license 驾驶证compromised 被盗用hacker 电脑黑客confidentiality 安全/保密系统set up an account 新建账户proprietary form 特定表格template 模版one-time set-up cost 一次性建设开支2.会议登记进阶英语词汇early arrival 早到extended stay 延住sign up 报名参加local show/performance 当地表演room night 间夜ADR 每日平均房价room revenue 客房营业额billing format 支付方式reply card 答复卡business class room 商务级客房room list 住房名单room assignment 客房分配rate structure 房价结构rack rate 门市房价run-of-the house rate 套房除外的统一价discount rate 折扣价single 单人间double 双人间twin 双单双人间（指两张单人床）suit 套房release date 取消预定日期confirmation date 确认日期complimentary arrangement 免费项目安排no-shows 预定未到early departure 提前离会under departure 会后延住overbooking 超订guaranteed reservation 有保证的预定registration card 登记卡airport/strip shuttle service 机场接送服务secretarial service 秘书服务room service 送餐服务exercise suite 健身房health and tennis club privilege 特惠健身及网球俱乐部fully stocked minibar 供应充分的小酒吧traveler’s check 旅行支票American Express 美国运通信用卡Visa 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡advance deposit 预付押金local call 市内电话billing 结账bid sheet 标书deposit reservation 押金预定attendee data 与会者情况/数据demographic profile 人口统计特征概况function ticket 活动票券refund policy 退款条例，退款规定registrant 登记者，注册者registration data 注册信息/数据registration form 注册表，登记表registration packet 注册资料袋serpentine queue 蜿蜒的队伍长队confirmation letter 确认信invitation letter 邀请信基础参会交通英语词汇：cost-effective 有成本效益的，划算的air transportation 空中交通ground transportation 陆地交通naming 指定official airline 官方航空公司/正式航空公司reservation 预订ticketing 出票tracking 线路designating 指定discount 折扣published fare 票面价格passenger volume 旅客量the arrival and departure pattern 到达和离开模式rental car 指出租车公司reservationist 承办预约业务的人flight information 航班信息complimentary 免费的reduced rate 打折价refundable 可以退款的lead time 先期处理时间rail system 铁路系统van 封闭箱式汽车limousine 大型轿车，豪华轿车meet-and-greet 机场迎宾traffic hours 交通高峰期service provider 服务商shuttle service 往返大巴服务logistics 后勤customized schedule 有针对性的计划off-peak service 非高峰期服务walkie-talkie 对讲机dispatcher 调度员loading and unloading （人员的）上下车wheelchair 轮椅pickup point 接人地点contingency 突发事件route information 线路信息，线路标志insurance 保险expire 过期inflation 涨价nominal fee 象征性的收费staggering 把时间调换或交错安排drop-off point 下车地点disembark 下车government restriction 政府限制/规定specified area 特定地点，特定区域loop 循环，环线sight-seeing tour 观光旅游parameter 要求admission ticket 入场券tour guide 导游quote a price 报价aggregate cost 总价under-subscribed 预订量不够coach bus 旅行车minivan 小型车cutoff dates 终止日期penalty 处罚marketing tools 营销工具visa 签证参会交通英语进阶词汇和表达：chartered 特许的，租用的citywide meeting 全市范围的会议，市内会议dispatcher 车辆调度员itinerary 路线，旅程lift 电梯，起重机official airline 官方航空公司正式航空公司truck 卡车fire engine 救火车sprinkler truck 洒水车race car 赛车passenger car 客车muck car 垃圾车wagon 马车police car 警车van 箱式货车main road 主路highway 公路expressway 高速公路driveway 车道shuttle system 定期班车制度rush hour 高峰期世博会公用设施,公共标志及常用服务名称中英文对照服务项目Service Items最新消息News禁止吸烟No Smoking非请莫入No Entry机房重地非请莫入Authorized Personnel Only 户籍工作站Household Registration Work Station紧急出口Emergency Exit职员签到处Attendance教育训练Training免付费服务电话Toll-free Telephone / Free Service Telephone电话语音系统Voice Phone System/ Automatic Telephone公用电话Public Telephone卡式电话Card Telephone投币式电话Coin Telephone汽车停车位Parking Lot公务车停车位Official Vehicles Only/ Reserved Parking员工停车位Parking Lot(Staff Only)机车停车位Motorcycle Parking (Lot)无障碍停车位Parking Lot(Disabled Only)/ Disabled Parking Only无障碍专用斜坡Wheelchair Ramp基本数据Personal/ Basic Information网站Website电子邮件信箱E-mail Box联络电话Contact Tel学历Schooling/ Education职业Professions服务礼貌The Courtesy of Service处理效率The Efficiency of Working疑义解答The Answers to Puzzled环境整洁The Cleanness of Environment内部标示The Interior Signs总体服务The Total Services上门服务Home Service单一窗口One-stop Counter/ Window提早受理服务Early Bird Service创新“十全十美”便民服务Perfect innovative services免下车预约服务Drive-Thru Service电话、网络预约申办服务Reservation Service thru phone and website拍照服务Express Photo Service在线查询案件申办进度Application Procedure Checking System早起的鸟儿有虫吃Early Bird Service中午不打烊Business as Usual During Lunch Hour夜间延时服务Night Service假日服务(结婚登记) Holiday Service(for Marriage)机关双语及无障碍网页服务Bilingual & 3A Website网络预约申办服务Online Application Service 电子规费系统Fees System文书公文系统Official Documents System免证书No Requiring Certificates异地申办Application from Different Locations 国土信息系统National Geographic Information知识管理系统(知识平台) Knowledge Management System公私协力Cooperation with Other Offices户籍申请书附件数字化Household Registration Attachments Digitalizing出入境常见英文标识和表达:机场,航班,签证,护照等常用英语词汇机场指示牌airport signs机场费airport fee国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport国际候机楼international terminal国际航班出港international departure国内航班出站domestic departure入口entrance出口exit; out; way out进站（进港、到达）arrivals不需报关nothing to declare海关customs登机口gate; departure gate候机室departure lounge航班号FLT No (flight number)来自……arriving from预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)实际时间actual已降落landed前往departure to起飞时间departure time延误delayed登机boarding由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures迎宾处greeting arriving由此上楼up; upstairs由此下楼down; downstairs货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange订旅馆hotel reservation行李暂存箱luggage locker出站（出站、离开）departures登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding pass (card)护照检查处passport control immigration行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim国际航班旅客international passengers中转旅客transfer passengers中转处transfer correspondence过境transit报关物品goods to declare贵宾室V.I.P. room购票处ticket office付款处cash出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point大轿车乘车点coachpick-up opint航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire男厕men’s; gent’s; gentlemen’s女厕women’s; lady’s厕所toilet免税店duty-free shop邮局post office出售火车售rail ticket旅行安排tour arrangement行李暂存箱luggage locker行李牌luggage tag机票air ticket旅客姓名name of passenger旅行经停地点good for passenger between 订座情况status机票确认ticket confirm承运人（公司）carrier座舱等级class(fare basis)机号plane No.机座号seat No.非吸烟席non-smoking seat姓family name / surname名First Name / Given Name国籍nationality护照号passport No.原住地country of Origin (Country where you live)前往目的地国destination country登机城市city where you boarded签证签发地city where visa was issued签发日期date issue街道及门牌号number and street城市及国家city and state出生日期date of Birth (Birthdate)偕行人数accompanying number职业occupation专业技术人员professionals & technical行政管理人员legislators &administrators办事员clerk商业人员commerce (Business People)服务人员service签名signature官方填写official use only签证visa出生日期birthdate护照号passport No.编号control No.签发地Issue At签发日期Issue Date（或On）签证种类visa type (class)浦东机场Pudong Airport虹桥机场Hongqiao Airport磁悬浮maglev地铁subway / metro浦东机场部分导向标识：机场巴士airport bus商务中心business center国际、港澳台登机International & Hongkong-Macau-Taiwan Boarding国内登机domestic boarding航站楼Terminal长途汽车Long distance bus停车库Parking lot酒店班车shuttle bus for hotels汇合点meeting point向上自动扶梯escalator up向下自动扶梯escalator down无障碍洗手间facilities for disabled person行李寄存baggage deposit失物招领lost and found会展策划和会址选择常用英语句型和翻译1. The site selection process is straightforward in the steps the meeting manager must follow, yet complex in that each meeting and each site has important differences.选址过程简单明了，因为会议策划人员必须遵循一些特定的步骤，同时，选址过程又复杂棘手，因为每个会议、每个地址都有其重要的不同之处。
会计科目英文词汇
中国注册会计师考试英文测试词汇整理现金 Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产 Other long term assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year 长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund 利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）直接材料成本差异（direct material variance）在产品计价（work-in-process costing）联产品成本计算（joint products costing）生产成本汇总程序（accumulation process of procluction cost）制造费用差异（manufacturing expenses variance）实际成本与估计成本（actual cost and estimated cost）工资费用分配（salary costs allocation）成本曲线（cost curve）农业生产成本（agriculture production cost）原始成本和重置成本（original cost and replacement cost）工程施工成本直接成本与间接成本（direct cost and indirect cost）可控成本（controllable cost）制造费用分配（manufacturing expenses allocation）理论成本与应用成本（theory cost and practice cost）辅助生产成本分配（auxiliary production cost allocation）期间,费用成本控制程序（procedure of cost control）成本记录（cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda）成本计算分批法（job costing method）成本计算分步法直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）成本控制方法（cost control method）内河运输成本生产费用要素（elements of production expenses）历史成本与未来成本（historical cost and future cost）可避免成本与不可避免成本（avoidable cost and unavoidable cost）成本计算期（cost period）平均成本与个别成本（avorage cost and individual cost）跨期摊提费用分配（inter-period expenses allocation）计划成本（planned cost）数量差异（quantity variance）燃料费用分配（fuel expenses allocation）定额成本控制制度（norm cost control system）定额管理（management norm）可递延成本与不可递延成本（deferrable cost and undeferrable cost）成本控制标准（standard of cost control）副产品成本计算（by-product costing）责任成本（responsibility cost）生产损失核算（production loss accounting）生产成本（production cost）预计成本（predicted cost）成本结构（cost structure）房地产开发成本主要成本与加工成本（prime costs and processing costs）决策成本（cost of decision making）成本计算品种法（category costing method）在产品成本（work-in-process cost）工厂成本（factory cost）成本考核（cost assess ）制造费用（manufactruing expenses）动力费用分配（power expenses allocation）趋势分析法（trend analysis approach）成本计算简单法（simple costing method）责任成本层次（levels of responsibility cost）对比分析法（comparative analysis approach）约当产量比例法（equivalent units method）原始记录（original record）可比产品成本分析（general product cost analysis）成本计算方法（costing method）成本计算对象（costing objective）成本计算单位（costing unit）成本计划完成情况分析成本计划管理体系（planned management system of cost）成本计划（cost plan）成本会计（cost accounting）成本核算原则（principle of costing）成本核算程序（cost accounting qrocedures）成本核算成本（costing account）成本核算（costing）成本归集（cost accumulation）成本管理（cost management）成本分析（cost analysis）成本分配（ocst allocation）成本分类账（cost ledger）成本分类（cost classifiction）成本费用界限成本调整（cost adjustment）成本差异（cost variance）成本报告（costing report）成本（cost）车间成本（workshop cost）厂内经济核算制（internal business accounting system）厂内结算价格（internal settlement prices）产品寿命周期成本（product life cycle cost）产品成本项目（cost items of product）产品成本技术经济分析产品成本计划（the plan of product costs）产品成本（product cost）初级会计汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）汇总记账凭证核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers）工作底稿（working paper）复式记账凭证（mvltiple account titles voucher）复式记账法（Double entry bookkeeping）复合分录（compound entry）划线更正法（correction by drawing a straight ling）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）会计凭证（accounting documents）会计科目表（chart of accounts）会计科目（account title）红字更正法（correction by using red ink）会计核算形式（bookkeeping procedures）过账（posting）会计致迹╝ccounting entry）会计循环（accounting cycle）会计账簿（Book of accounts）活页式账簿（loose-leaf book）集合分配账户（clearing accounts）计价对比账户（matching accounts）记账方法（bookkeeping methods）记账规则（recording rules）记账凭证（voucher）记账凭证核算形式（Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers）记账凭证汇总表核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary）简单分录（simple entry）结算账户（settlement accounts）结账（closing account）结账分录（closing entry）借贷记账法（debit-credit bookkeeping）通用日记账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using general journal）外来原始凭证（source document from outside）现金日记账（cash journal）虚账户（nominal accounts）序时账簿（book of chronological entry）一次凭证（single-record document）银行存款日记账（deposit journal）永续盘存制（perpetual inventory system）原始凭证（source document）暂记账户（suspense accounts）增减记账法（increase-decrease bookkeeping）债权结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim）债权债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim and debt）债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of debt）账户（account）账户编号（Account number）账户对应关系（debit-credit relationship）账项调整（adjustment of account）专用记账凭证（special-purpose voucher）转回分录（reversing entry）资金来源账户（accounts of sources of funds）资产负债账户（balance sheet accounts）转账凭证（transfer voucher）资金运用账户（accounts of applications of funds）自制原始凭证（internal source document）总分类账簿（general ledger）总分类账户（general account）附加账户（adjunct accounts）付款凭证（payment voucher）分类账簿（ledger）中级会计固定资产（fixed assets）利润总额利益分配（profit distribution）应计费用（accrued expense）商标权（trademarks and tradenames）全部履行法净利润（net income）应付利润（profit payable）未分配利润收益债券（income bonds）货币资金利息资本化（capitalization of interests）公益金工程物资预付账款（advance to supplier）其他应收款（other receivables）现金（cash）预收账款公司债券发行（corporate bond floatation）应付工资（wages payable）实收资本（paid-in capital）盈余公积（surplus reserves）管理费用土地使用权股利（dividend）应交税金（taxes payable）流动资金负商誉（negative goodwill）费用的确认（recognition of expense）短期投资（temporary investment）专项资产【旧】专有技术（know-how）专营权（franchises）资本公积（capital reserves）资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源（natural resources）存货（inventory）车间经费【旧】偿债基金（sinking fund）长期应付款（long-term payables）长期投资（long-term investments）长期借款（long-term loans）长期负债（long-term liability of long-term debt）财务费用（financing expenses）拨定留存收益（appropriated retained earnings）标准成本法（standard costing）变动成本法（variable costing）比例履行法包装物版权（copyrights）高级会计期货交易市场（market of futures transaction）期货交易（futures transaction）举债经营融资租赁（leveraged lease）金融工具（financial instruments）企业集团（business qroup）年度报告（annual report）内部往来（transactions between home office and branches）合伙企业（partnership enterprise）合并资产负债表（consolidated balance sheet）合并主体的所得税会计（accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities）（美）合并现金流量表（consolidated statement of cash flow）合并价差（cost-book value differentials）合并会计报表（consolidated financial statements）购买法（purchase methed）企业整体价值（the value of an enterprise as a whole）权益结合法（pooling of interest method）期内所得税分摊（intraperiod tax allocation）（美）期末存货的未实现损益（unrealized profit in ending inventory）公司间的长期资产业务（intercompany transactions in long-term assets）名义货币保全（maintaining capital in units of money）基金论（the fund theory）功能性货币（functional currency）（美）汇兑损益（exchange gains or losses）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of changes in financial poition）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of换算损益（translation gains or losses）举债经营收购（Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC）（美）母公司持股比例变动（change in ownership percentage held by parent）交互分配法（reciprocal allocation approach）（美）货币项（monetary items）合伙清算（partnership liquidation全面分摊法（comprehensive allocation）固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用（expenses related to combinations）间接标价法（indirect quotation）买入汇率（buying rate）期货合约（futrues contract）混合合并（conglomeration）控投公司（holding company）股票指数期货（stock index futrues）横向销售（crosswise sale）固定汇率（fixed rate）纳税影响法（tax effect method）记账汇率（recording rate）横向合并（horizontal integration）合并前股利（preacquisition dividends）可变现净值（net realizable）企业合并会计（accounting for business combination）平仓盈亏（offset gain and loss）卖出汇率（selling rate）金融期货交易（financial futures transaction）会计利润（accounting income）合并损益表（consolidated income statement）公允价值（fair value）期权（options）间接控股（indirect holding）两笔交易观（two-transaction opinion）破产清算（bankrupcy liquidation）企业合并（business combination）企业论（the enterprise theory）商品寄销（consignment）个人所得税（personal income tax）个人财务报表（personal financial state-ments）（美）改组计划（reorganization plan）（美）改组（reorganization）复杂权益法（complex equity method）附属公司（associated company）负权人偿金（dividend）浮动汇率（floating rate）分支机构会计（accounting for branch）推定赎回损益（constructive gains and losses on bonds）推定赎回（constructive retirement）投机（spculation）贴水（discount）特定物价指数（specific price index）分支机构（branch）分期收款销货（installment sales）分次清算（installment liquidation）分部报告（segmental reporting）房地产收入（real estate revenue）房地产成本（cost of real setate）房地产（real estate）多种汇率法（multiply exchange rate）对境外实体的净投资（net investment in foreign entities）订量单位：（units of measurement）递延法（deffered method）当代理论（contemporary theory）单一汇率法（singal method）退休金（pension plan）退休金会计（accounting for pension plan）（美）退休金给付义务（pension benefit obligations）（美）外币（foreign currency）外币业务（foreign currency transaction）吸收合并（merger）物价变动会计（accounting for price changes）无偿债能力（insolvency）完全合并（full consolidation）物价指数（price index）物价变动（price changes）完全应计法（full accrual method）物价总指数（general price index）外汇期货交易（foreign exchange frtrues transaction）下推会计（push-down accounting）（美）先折算后调整法（translation-remeasurement method）现行成本/稳值货币会计（current cost/general purchasing power accountin）现行成本（crurent cost）现行成本会计（current cost accounting）先调整后折算法（remeasurement-translation method）销售代理处（sales agency）相互持股（mutual holdings）相对账户调节（reconciliation of home office and branch accounts）新合伙人入伙（admission of a new parther）向上销售（upstream sale）衍生金融工具（derivative financial instru-ments）销售式融资租赁（sales-type financing lease）向下销售（downstream sale）消费税（consumer tax）一笔交易观（one-transaction opinion）业主权论（the proprietorship theory）一般物价水准会计（general price level accounting）一般购买力单位（units of general purchasing power）招股说明书（prospectus）中间汇率（middle rate）中期报告（interim reporting）重置成本（replacement cost）转租赁（subleases）准改组（quasi-reorbganization）（美）资本保全（capital maintenance）资本化价值（capitalized value）资本因素（capital factor）资产负债法（asset/libility method）存货转让价格（inventory transfer price）创立合并（consolidation）出租人会计（accounting for leases-lessor）持有（产）损益（holding gains losses）持仓盈亏（opsition gain and loss）承租人会计（accounting for leases-leasee）成本回收法（cost recovery method）纵向合并（Vertical integration）综合变动（general change）子公司权益变动（change in ownership of a subsidiary）子公司（subsidiary company）资源税（resources tax）成本法（cost method）财产信托会计（fiduciary accounting）（美）财产税（property tax）部分分摊法（partial allocation）不合并子公司（unconsolidated subsidiaries）最低退休金负债（minimum liability）（美）租赁（leases）租金（rents）企业会计企业财务（business finance）期权市场（option market）期货市场（future market）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）货币市场（money market）黄金市场（gold market）国有独资公司股份有限公司（company limited by shares）股份两合公司（limited pactnership）公司（company）二级市场（security secondary market）独资企业（sole proprietorship）店头市场（over-the -counter-market）承兑市场（acceptance market）拆借市场（lending market）财务制度（financial regulations）财务政策（financial policy）财务预测（financial forecast）财务控制（financial control）金融市场（financial market）财务决策（financial decision）财务监督（financial cupervision）财务计划（financial planning）财务活动（financial activities）财务管理组织（organization of financial management）一级市场（security primary market）无限责任公司（company of unlimited liability）外汇市场（foreign exchange market）贴现市场（dixcount market）企业组织形式（forms of enterprise organization）政府会计企业财务（business finance）期权市场（option market）期货市场（future market）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）货币市场（money market）黄金市场（gold market）国有独资公司股份有限公司（company limited by shares）股份两合公司（limited pactnership）公司（company）二级市场（security secondary market）独资企业（sole proprietorship）店头市场（over-the -counter-market）承兑市场（acceptance market）拆借市场（lending market）财务制度（financial regulations）财务政策（financial policy）财务预测（financial forecast）财务控制（financial control）金融市场（financial market）财务决策（financial decision）财务监督（financial cupervision）财务计划（financial planning）财务活动（financial activities）财务管理组织（organization of financial management）一级市场（security primary market）无限责任公司（company of unlimited liability）外汇市场（foreign exchange market）贴现市场（dixcount market）企业组织形式（forms of enterprise organization）事业单位会计（accounting for non-profit organizations）事业单位固定资产（fixed assets for non-profit organizations）事业单位固定基金（fixed funds non-profit organizations）事业单位负债（liabilities for non-profit organizations）事业单位对外投资（outside investments for non-profit organizations）事业单位财务清算（liquidation of non-profit organization）上缴上级支出（payment to the higher authority）上级补助收入（grant from the higher authority）其他收入（miscellaneous gains）科学事业单位资产（scientific research instifutes'assets）科学事业单位支出（scientific research institutes'expenditures）科学事业单位预算（scientific research institutes'budgeting）科学事业单位收入（scientific research institutes'revenues）科学事业单位结余（scientific research institutes'surplus）科学事业单位会计制度（accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes）科学事业单位会计报表分析（scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements）科学事业单位会计（sicentific research institute accounting）科学事业单位成本费用管理（scientific research institutes-cost maragement）科学事业单位财务制度（financial regulations for scientific research institutes）经营支出（orerating expense ）经营收入（operating revenue）基金预算支出（fund budget expenditure）基金预算收入（fund budget revenue）基金预算结余（surplus of fund budget）国家预算（state budget）国家决算（final accounts of state revenue and expenditure）高等学校资产（colleges and universities assets）高等学校支出（colleges and universities expenditures）高等学校预算管理方式（budget management method of colleges and universities）高等学校收入（colleges and universities revenues）专用基金支出（expenditure on special purpose fund）专用基金收入（proceeds from special purpose fund）专用基金结余（surplus of special purpose funds）中华人民共和国预算法（the budget law of the people's Republic of China）资金调拨支出（expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund）财政收入（public finance-revemue）财政净资产（public finance-net assets）财政负债（public finance-liabilities）财政补助收入（grant from the state）拨入专款（restricted appropriation）。
常用药品注册生产英文
缩写词API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient原料药ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application简化新药申请仿制药ASM The Active Substance Manufacturer原料药生产厂家ADE Adverse Drug Event药物不良事件ADR Adverse Drug Reaction药物不良反应CFDA China Food and Drug Administration中国国家食品药品监督管理局COS Certificate of Suitability欧洲药典适用性认证CTD Common Technical Documents通用技术文件COA Certificat of Analysis检验报告CDE Center for Drug Evaluation药品审评中心CMC Chemistry,Manufacture and Control化学，生产及质控CRO Contract Research Orgnization合同研究组织ChP Chinese Pharmacopoeia中国药典CAS Chemical Abstracts Service美国化学文摘社CTA Clinical Trail Application临床试验申请CMO Cheif Medical Officer首席医学官CPP Certificate of a Pharmaceutical Product药品证明文书CAPA Corrective and Preventive Action纠正预防行动DMF Drug Master File药品主文件EDMF European Drug Master File欧洲药物管理档案EMEA European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Product欧洲药物评审局EU European Union欧洲联盟EP European Pharmacopoeia欧洲药典FDA Food and Drug Administration食品药品监督管理局（美国药监局）GMP Good Manufacturing Practices良好生产规范HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography高效液相ICH International Conference of Harmonization国际协调会议IND Investigational New Drug Application新药临床试验申请IDL Import Drug License进口药品注册证书INN International Nonproprietaty Name国际非专有名称LA Letter of Authorization委托书LOQ Limit of Quantity定量限LOD Limit of Detection检测限MA Marketing Authorization上市许可NDA New Drug Application新药生产上市申请NIFDC National Institutes for Food and Drug Control中国食品药品检定研究院NMT Not More Than不大于NA Not Analysis未检测OTC Over The Counter非处方药OOS Out of Specification不合格PSUR Periodic Safety Update Reports定期安全性报告QOS The Quality Overall Summary质量整体概述QA Qulitity Assurance质量保证QC Qulitity Control质量控制Rx Prescription Drug处方药RS Reference Standard对照品SOP Standard Operation Procedure标准操作规范TS Test Solutions指示剂UV Ultraviolet紫外分光光度法USP United States Pharmacopoeia美国药典药品注册词汇Drug registration application注册申请Supplementary application补充申请Drug regulatory department药品监管部门Re-registration application再注册On-site inspection现场核查Production site inspection生产现场核查Causal inspection有因核查Authenticity真实性Precision准确性Integrity完整性Entrusted agency代理机构Dosage form剂型Formula处方Preparing process生产工艺Testing methods检验方法Quality specifications质量指标Stability稳定性Drug approval number批准文号Method verification方法验证Manufacturer生产厂家Plant工厂Production line生产线Workshop车间Safety安全性Efficacy有效性Acceptance受理Applicant申请人Biological product生物制品Preliminary review初步审核Variation变更Raw data原始数据Specifications verification标准复核Second review复审GMP certificate生产质量管理规范证书Application dossers申请文件Center for food and drug inspection of CFDA CFDA食品药品审核查验中心产品英语部分streptococcus pneumoniae肺炎链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes酿脓性链球菌Branhamella catarrhalis卡他布兰汉姆菌staphylococcus aureus金黄色葡萄球菌Haemophilus influenzae type BB型流感嗜血杆菌Klebsiella pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯杆菌Manufacturing process生产过程Process control过程控制Lysate裂解物Culture培养培养基Ultrafiltration滤过，超滤Inactivation灭活Autolysis自溶Alkaline碱性的Bacterial strain菌株Revitalize复原，激活Sub-culture传代培养Inoculate嫁接Fermenter发酵器Cultivate培养Stir搅拌Concentrate浓缩Turbidity浑浊度Fungi真菌Elimination消除Identify鉴别Purity纯度Germ细菌，病菌Liter升Microbiological control微生物控制Thimerosal硫柳汞Sodium methyl-paraben对羟基苯甲酸甲酯钠Dose and uniformity of dose剂量及均一性Chlorhexidine diacetate乙酰乙酸氯已定Polysorbate80吐温80（聚山梨酯80）Antigenic activity抗原活性Rocket immunoeletroforesis火箭电泳法Excipient辅料Sterile distilled water无菌注射用水Purified water纯化水Appearance性状Container包装Surfactant表面活性剂Preservative防腐剂Leaflet说明书Active ingredients活性成分Approval documents批准证明文件Research data研究资料Stability稳定性Validation of method方法学验证。
注册会计师审计英语词汇整理
财会英语词汇（审计）（1）1.appointment, removal and resignation of auditor 注册会计师的任命、解聘和辞职2.fundamental principles 基本原则3.professional ethics 职业道德4.integrity [ɪn'tegrɪtɪ] n. 诚信5. objectivity/subjectivity 客观性/主观性6.professional competence and due care专业胜任能力和应有的关注7. confidentiality [ˌkɔnfiˌdenʃi'æliti] n.保密8.independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n. 独立，独立性9. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见10.safeguard['seɪfgɑ:d] n. 防范措施11.engagement [ɪn'geɪdʒm(ə)nt;en-] n. 约会，诺言，婚约；在审计中意为“与客户签订的业务约定”。
12. self-interest n. 自身利益13.employment with assurance client 与审计客户发生雇佣关系14.gifts and hospitality 礼品和款待15.advocacy['ædvəkəsɪ] n. 过度推介16.familiarity [fəmɪlɪ'ærɪtɪ] n. 亲密关系17.intimidation [in'timi'deiʃən] n. 外在压力18.conflicts of interests 利益冲突19.custody of client assets 保管客户资产20.terminate['tɜ:mɪneɪt] v. （使）终结；（使）结束；解雇21 eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除；排除22.solicit [sə'lɪsɪt] v. 招揽；征求work ['netwɜːk] n. 网络24.public interest entities 公众利益实体25.financial interest经济利益26.immediate family主要近亲属27.valuation services 评估服务28. taxation services 税务服务29. internal audit services内部审计服务30. IT systems services 信息技术系统服务31. litigation support services 诉讼支持服务32. legal services 法律服务33. recruiting services 招聘服务34. corporate finance services公司理财服务35.overdue fee 逾期收费36. contingent fee 或有收费37. referral fee 介绍费38.actual or threatened litigation* 诉讼或诉讼威胁39.successor auditor 后任注册会计师40.present auditor 现任注册会计师41.predecessor n. 前任；前辈predecessor auditor 前任注册会计师42.audit ['ɔːdɪt] v. & n. 审计43.auditor ['ɔːdɪtə] n. 审计师；审计人员44.audit objective审计目标45. audit evidence['evɪd(ə)ns] 审计证据46 .audit resources[ri'zɔ:siz] 审计资源47.audit risk 审计风险48. inherent risk固有风险49.control risk 控制风险50. detection risk 检查风险财会英语词汇（审计）（2）51.risk of material misstatements 重大错报风险52.misstatement [mɪs’steitmənt] n. 错报；虚假陈述53.error [’erə] n. 错误（无意识做错）54.manual voucher 手工传票；手工凭证55.electric voucher电子传票；电子凭证56.contradiction [kɒntrə’dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 矛盾，对立；反驳，否认57.inconsistent [ɪnkən’sɪst(ə)nt] adj. 矛盾的；不一致的58.consistent with 与……一致；符合59.acceptable [ək’septəb(ə)l] adj. 可接受的60.unacceptable [ʌnək’septəb(ə)l] adj. 不可接受的61.professional skepticism 职业怀疑精神bined approach 综合性方案63.sufficient [sə’fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 充分的，足够的。
国际药物注册标准词汇
国际药物注册英语词汇互译FDA（food and drug adminisration）：（美国）食品药品监督管理局NDA（new drug application）：新药申请ANDA（abbreviated new drug application）：简化新药申请EP（export application）：出口药申请（申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品）treatment IND：研究中的新药用于治疗abbreviated（new）drug：简化申请的新药DMF（drug master file）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA 时才能参考其容）holder：DMF持有者CFR（code of federal regulation）：（美国）联邦法规PANEL：专家小组batch production：批量生产；分批生产batch production records：生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over—the—counter drug）：非处方药U.S. public health service：美国卫生福利部NIH（national institute of health）：（美国）全国卫生研究所animal trail：动物试验accelerated approval：加速批准standard drug：标准药物investigator ：研究人员；调研人员preparing and submitting：起草和申报submission：申报；递交benefit(s)：受益risk（s）：受害drug product：药物产品drug substance：原料药established name：确定的名称generic name：非专利名称proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称narrative summary: 记叙体概要adverse effect：副作用adverse reaction：不良反应protocol：方案archival copy：存档用副本review copy：审查用副本official compendium：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（the united state pharmacopeia）：美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）NF（national formulary）：（美国）国家药品集official＝pharmacopeial = compendial：药典的；法定的；官方的agency：审理部门（指FDA）sponsor：主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）identity：真伪；鉴别；特性strength：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）labeled amount：标示量regulatory specification：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）regulatory methodology：质量管理方法（FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤）regulatory methods validation：管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证）Dietary supplement：食用补充品ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH：Quality-质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (SecondRevision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验（第二版）Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of DrugSubstances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in ClimaticZones III and IV在气候带III和IV，药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证：方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质（修订版）Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质（修订版）Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质：残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质：残留溶剂指南（修改容）Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from CellLines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the ExpressionConstruct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量：源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing ofBiotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量：生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used forProduction of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject toChanges in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New DrugSubstances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格：新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准：化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria forBiotechnological/Biological Products质量规格：生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active PharmaceuticalIngredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH：Safety-安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录：极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests forPharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing forPharmaceuticals基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of SystemicExposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代动力学指南的注释：毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue DistributionStudies药物代动力学：重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent andNon-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction forMedicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动：药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed VentricularRepolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化（QT间期）潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies forthe Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E-Efficacy（有效）E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for DrugsIntended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards forExpedited Reporting临床安全数据管理：速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety DataManagement Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南（E2B（M））的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including:Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括：个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management includingQuestions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动，包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports forMarketed Drugs临床安全数据管理：已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录：已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards forExpedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理：速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量－效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP：良好的临床规：统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究：老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the PediatricPopulation小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation andProarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (SeeSafety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件（见有关CTD章节）M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准临床试验常用的英文缩略语TTP：time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE：severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件AE：Adverse Event 不良事件SOP：Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程CRF：Case Report form 病例报告表DLT：剂量限制毒性MTD：最大耐受剂量KPS：Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR：complete response完全缓解PR：partial response部分缓解SD：病情稳定PD：progressive disease病情进展CTC：常用药物毒性标准IEC：independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB ：institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA：临床研究助理CRO：Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织DFS：Disease Free Survival 无病生存期OS：（Overall Survival）总生存时间IC：Informed consent 知情同意ADR：Adverse Drug Reaction 不良反应GAP：Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规GCP：Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规GLP：Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规GMP：Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规GSP：Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规GUP：Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规PI ：Principal investigator 主要研究者CI：Co-inveatigator 合作研究者SI ：Sub-investigator 助理研究者COI ：Coordinating investigtor 协调研究者DGMP：医疗器械生产质量管理规ICF：Informed consent form 知情同意书RCT ：randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT：non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM：evidence-based medicine 循证医学RCD：randomized cross-over disgn 随机交叉对照试验HCT：historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST：Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC：Quality Control质量控制UADR：Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction，非预期药物不良反应。
注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总
注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇汇总注册会计师考试是会计专业人员的重要资格认证考试之一，考生需要通过该考试以取得注册会计师资格。
考试涵盖了会计学的各个领域，包括会计英语。
本篇文章旨在为考生提供注册会计师考试英语加试会计英语词汇的汇总，帮助考生更好地备考。
会计英语是指在会计领域中使用的专业英语词汇。
在注册会计师考试中，会计英语词汇是必备的基础知识，掌握这些词汇有助于理解和应用会计学的理论和实践。
下面是一些常用的会计英语词汇汇总：1. Accounting - 会计2. Assets - 资产3. Liabilities - 负债4. Revenue - 收入5. Expenses - 费用6. Balance sheet - 资产负债表7. Income statement - 损益表8. Cash flow statement - 现金流量表9. Auditing - 审计10. Taxation - 税务11. Financial statements - 财务报表12. Depreciation - 折旧13. Amortization - 摊销14. Equity - 所有者权益15. Accrual basis - 权责发生制16. Cash basis - 现金制17. Trial balance - 试算平衡表18. Payroll - 工资单19. Inventory - 存货20. Cost of goods sold - 销售成本这些词汇覆盖了会计学的基本概念和术语，考生在备考过程中应该牢记这些词汇的含义，并能够在具体的题目中正确运用。
除了掌握词汇，考生还需要了解一些与会计有关的重要知识点。
下面将介绍几个常见的考点：1. 财务报表分析：财务报表是反映企业财务状况和经营成果的重要工具。
考生需要了解财务报表的组成部分、报表分析的方法和目的，以及如何通过财务报表评估企业的健康状况。
Conversation场景词汇
新生说明会
Faculty
['fækəlti]
全体老师
Staff
[stæf]
全体工作人员
学生类场景词汇
Freshmen
['freʃmən]
大一学生
Sophomore
['sɔfəmɔ:]
大二学生
Junior
['dʒu:njə]
大三学生
Senior
['si:njə]
大四学生
饮餐计划
Driving license
['laisəns]
驾照
Placement test
['pleɪsmənt]
分班考试
学校老师及工作人员称呼
President
['prezidənt]
校长
Dean
[di:n]
院长（别认为是人名）
Chair
系主任
Professor
[prə'fesə]
教授
Associate professor
实习
transcript
成绩单
Teaching assistant=TA
助教（在对话中直接说TA）
Supervisor
监督者
书类话题
Purchase a book
['pə:tʃəs]
买书
Culation desk
[,sə:kju'leiʃən]
借阅处
Due date（注意发音）
实验报告
Book report
读书报告
Term paper
学期论文
Research paper
商标 中的通用词汇
商标中的通用词汇一、商标与通用词汇的概念。
1. 商标。
- 定义：商标是用以区别商品或服务来源的标志。
它可以是文字、图形、字母、数字、三维标志、颜色组合和声音等，以及上述要素的组合。
- 示例：如可口可乐的商标，既包含独特的文字书写样式，也有其标志性的瓶身形状（三维标志部分）。
2. 通用词汇。
- 定义：通用词汇是指在某一行业或日常生活中被广泛使用，用来描述某类产品、服务或事物的基本词汇。
- 示例：在食品行业，“面包”“牛奶”就是通用词汇；在服装行业，“衬衫”“裤子”是通用词汇。
二、通用词汇在商标中的使用限制。
1. 一般情况下，单独的通用词汇不能作为商标注册。
- 原因：因为通用词汇缺乏显著性，它主要是用来描述商品或服务的共性，如果允许单独的通用词汇作为商标，会造成某个企业对通用名称的垄断，不利于市场公平竞争。
- 例如：如果允许单独的“电脑”这个通用词汇作为某个企业的商标，其他生产电脑的企业在描述自己的产品时就会受到限制。
2. 通用词汇经过特殊设计或与其他要素组合可能获得商标注册。
- 特殊设计：如将通用词汇的字体进行独特设计，改变其常规的书写样式。
例如，“苹果”这个通用词汇，苹果公司通过独特的设计和品牌形象塑造，使其成为具有高识别性的商标。
- 与其他要素组合：可以将通用词汇与图形、字母等其他要素组合。
例如，“康师傅”品牌，“师傅”是一个比较通用的词汇，但是与“康”字组合，并通过长期的市场推广和品牌建设，成为了知名商标。
三、通用词汇的发音词性相关。
1. 发音。
- 例如：“可口可乐”的英文“Coca - Cola”，其独特的发音在全球范围内被消费者所熟知。
如果发音不准确，可能会影响品牌的传播和识别。
- 不同地区可能存在发音差异，企业在进行国际商标推广时需要考虑到这一点。
某些中文品牌在进入英语国家市场时，需要考虑英文发音是否容易被接受和识别。
2. 词性。
- 通用词汇的词性在商标使用中也有一定影响。
- 名词性通用词汇：在商标中较为常见。
药品国际注册相关英语词汇
1. toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性2. content ['kɔntent]n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足n. (content)人名；(法)孔唐3. substance ['sʌbstəns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨4. strictly ['striktli]adv. 严格地；完全地；确实地5. regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt. 调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理6. monograph ['mɔnəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 专题著作，专题论文vt. 写关于…的专著7. specified ['spesifaid]v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）adj. 规定的；详细说明的8. detectedv. 发现（detect的过去分词）；检测到；侦测到adj. 检测到的9. annex [ə'neks, 'æneks]n. 附加物；附属建筑物vt. 附加；获得；并吞10. validation [,væli'deiʃən]n. 确认；批准；生效11. degradation [,deɡrə'deiʃən]n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落；降解12. in-house ['in'haus]adj. 内部的adv. 内部地13. residual solvent剩余溶剂残留溶剂14. characterisation [,kærəktərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-]n. （英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）15. elemental [,eli'mentəl]元素的16. spectrum ['spektrəm]n. 光谱；频谱；范围；余象17. infrared [,infrə'red]n. 红外线adj. 红外线的18. crossing over spectrum交叉谱，交换图谱19. COSY ['kəuzi]化学位移相关谱二维化学位移相关谱相关谱20. enlargement [in'lɑ:dʒmənt]n. 放大；放大的照片；增补物21. X-ray ['eks,rei]n. 射线；射线照片adj. x光的；与x射线有关的vt. 用x光线检查vi. 使用x光22. diffraction [di'frækʃən]n. （光，声等的）衍射，绕射23. chromatogram ['krəumətəɡræm]n. [分化] 色谱图；[分化] 色层分离谱24. comply with照做，遵守25. concentration [,kɔnsən'treiʃən]n. 浓度26. soluble ['sɒljʊb(ə)l]adj. [化学] 可溶的，可溶解的；可解决的27. residue on ignition炽灼残渣28. enantiomeric purity对映体纯度29. assay [ə'sei]n.含量测定30. injection volume进样量注入体积进样体积31. overhead tank压力罐；[化工] 高位槽，高位罐32. Deviation [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 偏差；误差；背离33. appendix [ə'pendɪks]n. 附录；阑尾；附加物34. Discharge the aqueous layer分掉水层35. agitator ['ædʒɪteɪtə]n. 搅拌器36. Adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应37. crystallize ['kristə,laiz]vt. 使结晶；明确；使具体化；做成蜜饯vi. 结晶，形成结晶；明确；具体化38. as per proportion 2:1按2:1比例39. nomenclature [nə(ʊ)'meŋklətʃə; 'nəʊmən,kleɪtʃə]n. 命名法；术语40. molecular formulan. [化学] 分子式41. elucidation [ɪ,l(j)uːsɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结构鉴定42. accordance [ə'kɔːd(ə)ns]n. 一致；和谐43. active substance活性物质；放射性物质；有效物质44. microbial [maɪ'krəʊbɪəl]adj. 微生物的；由细菌引起的45. spectrophotometry [,spektrəufəu'tɔmitri]n. [分化][光] 分光光度法；[分化] 分光光度测定法46. desiccator ['desɪkeɪtə]n. 干燥器；干燥剂；干燥工47. potassium bromide[无化] 溴化钾48. platinum crucible白金坩埚；铂坩埚49. mobile phase（色谱分析的）[分化] 流动相50. diluent ['dɪljʊənt]n. 稀释液；冲淡剂adj. 稀释的；冲淡的51. racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的52. respectively [rɪ'spektɪvlɪ]adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地53. relative retention time相对保留时间54. resolution [rezə'luːʃ(ə)n]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心55. RSDabbr. 无线电科学部（radio science division）56. consecutive [kən'sekjʊtɪv]adj. 连贯的；连续不断的57. average ['æv(ə)rɪdʒ]n. 平均；平均数；海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色58. polypropylene plasticpolypropylene plastic: pp塑料|聚丙烯塑料PP-R(polypropylene) plastic: PP-R(聚丙烯)塑料pp-r (polypropylene) plastic: pp-r聚丙烯塑料59. vail [veɪl]？60. gradient ['greɪdɪənt]n. [数][物] 梯度；坡度；倾斜度adj. 倾斜的；步行的61. stock solution[分化] 储备溶液；原液；贮备溶液62. correction factor[数][分化] 校正因子；校正系数63. retention time[分化] 保留时间；[电子] 保持时间64. split [splɪt]n. 劈开；裂缝adj. 劈开的vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系65. head space[化学] 液面上空间；顶部空间；灌头顶隙66. LOOP [luːp]n. 回路67. flask [flɑːsk]n. [分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶68. bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的69. mould [məʊld]n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖vi. 发霉70. yeast [jiːst]n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素71. filter cartridge滤芯；滤筒72. agar ['eɪgɑː]n. 琼脂（一种植物胶）73. perspective [pə'spektɪv]n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的74. disclaimer [dɪs'kleɪmə]n. 不承诺，免责声明；放弃，拒绝75. outline ['aʊtlaɪn]n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图vt. 概述；略述；描画…轮廓76. observation [ɒbzə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n. 观察；监视；观察报告77. regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的78. formally ['fɔːməlɪ]adv. 正式地；形式上79. policy ['pɒləsɪ]n. 政策，方针；保险单80. guideline ['gaɪdlaɪn]n. 指导方针参考81. efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n. 功效，效力82. Developed by自行研制83. amendment [ə'men(d)m(ə)nt]n. 修正案；改善；改正84. be granted被授予85. provision [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品86. assessment [ə'sesmənt]n. 评定；估价87. chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的n. (chronic)人名；(英)克罗尼克88. duration [djʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 持续，持续的时间，期间[语音学]音长，音延89. paediatric [,piːdɪ'ætrɪk]adj. [儿科] 儿科的；儿科学的90. category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]n. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴91. derived from来源于92. pharmacogenetics [,fɑːməkəʊdʒɪ'netɪks]n. 遗传药理学；药物基因学93. genomic [dʒiː'nəʊmɪk]adj. 基因组的；染色体的94. genomics [dʒə'nəumiks]n. 基因组学；基因体学95. expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt]vt. 加快；促进；发出adj. 畅通的；迅速的；方便的96. transmission [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːnz-; -ns-]n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送97. implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt]n. 工具，器具；手段vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效98. implementation [ɪmplɪmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. [计] 实现；履行；安装启用99. pharmacovigilance药物警戒；药物安全监视100. dose-response ['dəusri,spɔns]n. 剂量反应；剂量效应101. ethnic ['eθnɪk]adj. 种族的；人种的102. addendum [ə'dendəm]n. 附录，附件；补遗；附加物103. geriatric [,dʒerɪ'ætrɪk]n. 老年病人；衰老老人adj. 老人的；老年医学的104. statistical [stə'tɪstɪk(ə)l]adj. 统计的；统计学的105. pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk]adj. 小儿科的106. investigation [ɪn,vestɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n. 调查；调查研究107. therapeutic [,θerə'pjuːtɪk]n. 治疗剂；治疗学家adj. 治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的108. antihypertensive drugAntihypertensive drug: 抗高血压药|抗高血压药物|降压药central antihypertensive drug: 中枢性降压药centrally acting antihypertensive drug: 中枢降压药109. qualify ['kwɒlɪfaɪ]vi. 取得资格，有资格vt. 限制；使具有资格；证明…合格110. qualification [,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格111. biomarker [,baiə'mɑ:kə]n. 生物标志物；生物标记；生物指标112. format ['fɔːmæt]n. 格式；版式；开本vt. 使格式化；规定…的格式vi. 设计版式113. submission [səb'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 投降；提交（物）；服从；（向法官提出的）意见；谦恭114. multi-regional跨地区的，跨区域的115. character ['kærəktə]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符vt. 印，刻；使具有特征116. characteristic [kærəktə'rɪstɪk]adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的n. 特征；特性；特色117. headspace vial顶空瓶118. sonication [,sɒnɪ'keɪʃən]n. 声波降解法119. pipette [pɪ'pet]n. 移液管；吸移管vt. 用移液器吸取120. slightly soluble微溶121. freely soluble易溶解的122. practically insoluble几乎不溶的123. in-process control中间过程控制124. potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]n. [化学] 钾125. carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐126. moisten ['mɒɪs(ə)n]vt. 弄湿；使…湿润vi. 潮湿；变潮湿127. hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸128. erlenmeyer flask ['ə:lən,maiə]锥形烧瓶；爱伦美氏烧瓶129. stopper ['stɒpə]n. 塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物vt. 用塞子塞住130. Carbon Dioxide–Free Wate无CO2水131. volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]n. 挥发物；有翅的动物adj. [化学] 挥发性的；不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常的n. (volatile)人名；(意)沃拉蒂莱132. flammable ['flæməb(ə)l]n. 易燃物adj. 易燃的；可燃的；可燃性的133. aqueous ['eɪkwɪəs]adj. 水的，水般的134. nonvolatile matter不挥发物135. evaporate [ɪ'væpəreɪt]vt. 使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失vi. 蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪136. lustrous ['lʌstrəs]adj. 有光泽的；光辉的137. neutral ['njuːtr(ə)l]n. 中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档adj. 中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的138. turbidness ['tə:bidnis]n. 浓密；混浊139. constant ['kɒnst(ə)nt]n. [数] 常数；恒量adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. (constant)人名；(德)康斯坦特140. thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli]adv. 彻底地，完全地141. vinegary fiavourvinegary fiavour: 醋味142. nasil[动] 鼻嗅143. ignite [ɪg'naɪt]vt. 点燃；使燃烧；使激动vi. 点火；燃烧144. platinum wire[材] 铂丝145. platinum filament铂丝146. equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt]n. 等价物，相等物adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的147. coliform ['kɒlɪfɔːm]n. 大肠菌（等于coliform bacillus）adj. 像大肠菌的；筛状的148. organoleptic test感官试验感官检验149. acidity or alkalinityAcidity or Alkalinity: 酸碱度|酸度或碱度|或碱的酸碱性150. immersed [ɪ'mɜːst]adj. 浸入的；专注的v. 浸（immerse的过去式和过去分词）；沉湎于151. deionized water[化学] 去离子水152. vertical axis[力] 垂直轴；纵轴153. vice versa [,vaisi'və:sə]反之亦然154. volumetric solutionn. 滴定液；标定溶液155. area normalization method面积归一化法156. sterilization [,sterəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 消毒，杀菌157. sucker ['sʌkə]n. 吸管；乳儿；易受骗的人vt. 从……除去吸根vi. 成为吸根；长出根出条158. heatproof ['hi:t'pru:f]adj. 抗热的，耐热的vt. 使……隔热；使……耐热159. nitrate ['naɪtreɪt]n. 硝酸盐vt. 用硝酸处理160. ammonia-free waterAmmonia-Free Water: 不含氨的水161. membrane filtration methodmembrane filtration method: 薄膜过滤法|微孔滤膜法|滤膜法filter membrane filtration method: 滤膜过滤法centrifuging membrane filtration method: 离心薄膜过滤法162. declaration [deklə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. （纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书申明163. genetically modified转基因的164. organism ['ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 有机体；生物体；微生物165. genetically modified organism基因改造生物166. In accordance with依照；与…一致167. Melting range熔距；熔化范围；熔点区间168. Specific rotation[光] 旋光率；比旋度169. sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠170. acetate ['æsɪteɪt]n. [有化] 醋酸盐；醋酸纤维素及其制成的产品171. Gradually ['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ] adv. 逐步地；渐渐地172. tawny ['tɔːnɪ]n. 黄褐色；茶色adj. 黄褐色的；茶色的173. precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等174. yellowish-brownn. 黄棕175. on standingon standing: 静置时|一经静置|静置以后176. on shaking振摇后177. be concordant with与……一致178. phosphorous pentoxide五氧化二磷179. under reduced pressureunder reduced pressure: 负压|在减压下Distillation under reduced pressure: 减压蒸馏concentrated under reduced pressure: 减压浓缩180. Residue on ignition炽灼残渣181. butyl acetate[有化] 乙酸丁酯；醋酸丁酯182. Pyrogensn. 致热源；焦精（pyrogen的复数）183. sonicate ['sɒnɪkeɪt]n. 对……进行声处理184. chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物185. sodium chloride[无化] 氯化钠，食盐186. hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]n. [无化] 氢氧化物；羟化物187. parenteral administration肠胃外投药 ,注射给药188. rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ]adv. 迅速地；很快地；立即189. persist [pə'sɪst]vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说190. persist for持续到191. equivalent to等于，相当于；与…等值192. storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ]n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所193. preserve [prɪ'zɜːv]n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎194. hermetically [hə:'metikəli]adv. 密封地，不透气地；炼金术地195. granules [grænju:ls]n. 粒斑，颗粒（granule的复数）；颗粒剂196. spray [spreɪ]n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫vt. 喷射vi. 喷197. crystalline ['krɪst(ə)laɪn]adj. 透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的198. crystalline powdercrystalline powder: 晶体粉末|结晶性粉末|结晶粉末199. acetonitrile [ə,siːtə(ʊ)'naɪtraɪl; ,æsɪtəʊ-] n. [有化] 乙腈；氰化甲烷200. methanol ['meθənɒl]n. [有化] 甲醇（methyl alcohol）201. be identical with与…相同/一致202. principal peak主峰203. neutral solution[化学] 中性溶液204. liberate ['lɪbəreɪt]vt. 解放；放出；释放可用于化学反应中某种气味的产生205. mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l]n. 矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）adj. 矿物的；矿质的206. mineral acid矿物酸；[无化] 无机酸207. acetatesn. [有化] 醋酸盐，[有化] 乙酸盐；醋酸纤维素208. aluminium [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm]n. 铝adj. 铝的209. aluminium saltsaluminium salts: 铝盐|铝系絮凝剂aluminium and iron salts: 铝盐和铁盐210. ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基211. ammonium salts【无机化学】铵盐212. antimony ['æntɪmənɪ]n. [化学] 锑（符号sb）213. barium ['beərɪəm]n. [化学] 钡（一种化学元素）214. barium salts215. benzoates ['benzəʊeɪt]n. 苯酸盐；安息香酸盐216. bismuth ['bɪzməθ]n. [化学] 铋217. bismuth salts铋盐218. borate ['bɔːreɪt]n. [无化][有化] 硼酸盐vt. 用硼酸处理；使与硼酸混合219. bromide ['brəʊmaɪd]n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调220. calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙221. bicarbonate [baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət]n. 碳酸氢盐；重碳酸盐；酸式碳酸盐222. citrate ['sɪtreɪt]n. 柠檬酸盐223. copper ['kɒpə]n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于n. (copper)人名；(英)科珀224. ferric ['ferɪk]adj. 铁的；[无化] 三价铁的；含铁的n. (ferric)人名；(法)费里克225. ferrous ['ferəs]adj. [化学] 亚铁的；铁的，含铁的226. iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物227. lactates [læk'teɪt]vi. 分泌乳汁；喂奶n. [有化] 乳酸盐228. lithium ['lɪθɪəm]n. 锂（符号li）229. magnesium [mæg'niːzɪəm]n. [化学] 镁230. malonylurea [,mæləniljuə'riə] n. 丙二酰脲；巴比土酸231. mercuric [mɜː'kjʊərɪk]adj. [无化] 汞的；水银的232. mercurous ['mɜːkjʊrəs]adj. 水银的；[无化] 亚汞的；含水银的233. organic fluorinated compounds含氟有机化合物234. fluorinate ['flʊərɪneɪt; 'flɔː-] vt. 使与氟素化合235. fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-] n. [化学] 氟236. phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成237. primary aromatic amines初级芳香胺（primary aromatic amine的复数）238. aromatic amines芳香胺；芳香族碳氢基氨239. aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的240. amines [ə'mi:ns]n. 胺类；有机胺类（amine的复数）241. salicylate [sə'lɪsɪlət]n. [有化] 水杨酸盐242. silver ['sɪlvə]n. 银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻vt. 镀银；使有银色光泽vi. 变成银色n. (silver)人名；(法)西尔韦；(英、德、芬、瑞典)西尔弗243. silver saltsn. 银盐244. sodium ['səʊdɪəm]n. [化学] 钠（11号元素，符号 na）245. stannous ['stænəs]adj. 锡的；含锡的；含二价锡的246. stannous saltstannous salt: 亚锡盐|亚锡酸盐organic stannous salt: 有机亚锡盐247. sulfate ['sʌlfeɪt]n. [无化] 硫酸盐vt. 使成硫酸盐；用硫酸处理；使在上形成硫酸铅沉淀vi. 硫酸盐化248. sulfite ['sʌlfaɪt]n. [无化] 亚硫酸盐（等于sulphite）249. bisulfite [,baɪ'sʌlfaɪt]n. [无化] 重亚硫酸盐；酸性亚硫酸盐250. tartrate ['tɑːtreɪt]n. [有化] 酒石酸盐251. tropane托品烷252. alkaloide生物碱253. tropane alkaloidstropane alkaloids: 烷类生物碱|烷生物碱|莨菪烷类生物碱254. zinc [zɪŋk]n. 锌vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理255. feed Port进料口256. orifice ['ɒrɪfɪs]n. [机] 孔口257. inlet ['ɪnlet]n. 入口，进口；插入物258. potassium dihydrogen phosphate[肥料] 磷酸二氢钾259. dihydrogen二氢260. phosphoric [fɒs'fɒrɪk]adj. 磷的，含磷的261. phosphoric acid磷酸262. full scale全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程263. attenuation [ə,tenjʊ'eɪʃən]n. [物] 衰减；变薄；稀释264. disregard [dɪsrɪ'gɑːd]n. 忽视；不尊重vt. 忽视；不理；漠视；不顾265. vacuum ['vækjʊəm]n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫266. bonded silica gelbonded silica gel: 键合硅胶bonded silica gel adsorption: 吸附stearyl bonded silica gel: 十八烷基键合硅胶267. particle size[岩] 粒度；颗粒大小268. octadecylsilaneoctadecylsilane: 十八烷基硅烷n-octadecylsilane: 正十八烷基硅烷octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica: 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶269. silane ['sɪleɪn]n. [无化][电子] 硅烷；矽烷270. pack with塞进；挤进；塞满了东西；某地方挤满了人271. neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]vt. 抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立vi. 中和；中立化；变无效272. with reference to关于，根据（等于in reference to）273. external [ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l; ek-]n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的274. external standard method[分化] 外标法275. capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述276. apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少277. other than除了；不同于278. reflux condenser[化工] 回流冷凝器；回龄凝器279. sachet ['sæʃeɪ]n. 香囊；小袋280. instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械281. EDQMEDQM: 欧洲药品质量管理局(European Directorate For Quality Medicines) 282. compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n]n. 压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫283. extract [ˈekstrækt]n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹vt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取284. certificate [sə'tɪfɪkət]n. 证书；执照，文凭vt. 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准285. supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] vt. 取代，代替；紧接着……而到来vi. 推迟行动286. subsequent ['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj. 后来的，随后的287. carton ['kɑːt(ə)n]n. 纸板箱；靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱n. (carton)人名；(英、西)卡顿；(法)卡尔东288. aluminium foil铝箔（作包装材料）；锡箔纸289. dossier ['dɒsɪə; -ɪeɪ; -jeɪ]n. 档案，卷宗；病历表册n. (dossier)人名；(法)多西耶290. in accordance with依照；与…一致291. render ['rendə]n. 打底；交纳；粉刷vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报vi. 给予补偿n. (render)人名；(英、德)伦德尔292. void [vɒɪd]n. 空虚；空间；空隙adj. 空的；无效的；无人的vt. 使无效；排放n. (void)人名；(俄)沃伊德293. grant [grɑːnt]n. 拨款；[法] 授予物vt. 授予；允许；承认vi. 同意n. (grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特；(法)格朗294. establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ; e-]vi. 植物定植vt. 建立；创办；安置295. notification [,nəʊtɪfɪ'keɪʃn]n. 通知；通告；[法] 告示296. manufacturer [,mænjʊ'fæktʃ(ə)rə(r)]n. 制造商；[经] 厂商297. performing partyperforming party: 履约方|参与履约方298. responsible party责任方299. consultedv. 请教，咨询（consult过去式）300. release [rɪ'liːs]n. 释放；发布；让与vt. 释放；发射；让与；允许发表301. respective [rɪ'spektɪv]adj. 分别的，各自的302. territory ['terɪt(ə)rɪ]n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图303. generate ['dʒenəreɪt]vt. 使形成；发生；生殖304. refrigeration [rɪ,frɪdʒə'reɪʃən]n. 制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却305. Equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt]n. 等价物，相等物adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的306. capillary [kə'pɪlərɪ]n. 毛细管adj. 毛细管的；毛状的307. Vaporizer ['veɪpəraɪzə]n. 汽化器；喷雾器；蒸馏器308. general noticesgeneral notices: 凡例|相应的总要求General Notices and Accelerated Revision: 凡例修订Notices of General Meetings: 股东大会召开公告309. general principles通则；总则310. abbreviation [əbriːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]缩写，缩写词311. enact [ɪ'nækt; e-]vt. 制定法律；颁布；扮演；发生312. promulgate ['prɒm(ə)lgeɪt]vt. 公布；传播；发表313. enforce [ɪn'fɔːs; en-]vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制314. enforcement [en'fɔːsm(ə)nt]n. 执行，实施；强制315. issue for enforcementissue for enforcement: 颁行316. national standard[标准] 国家标准317. quote [kwəʊt]n. 引用vi. 报价；引用；引证vt. 报价；引述；举证318. compendium [kəm'pendɪəm]n. 纲要；概略319. denote [dɪ'nəʊt]vt. 表示，指示320. in addition to除…之外 (同besides)321. so as to以便；以致322. serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用323. interpretation [ɪntɜːprɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释；翻译；演出324. obviate ['ɒbvɪeɪt]vt. 排除；避免；消除325. replication [replɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 复制；回答；反响326. replica ['replɪkə]n. 复制品，复制物327. adopt [ə'dɒpt]vi. 采取；过继vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过328. adopt inadopt in: 采用adopt in time: 及时采取329. admit [əd'mɪt]vi. 承认；容许vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳330. cite [saɪt]vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰331. be specified for针对……而言332. medicament [mɪ'dɪkəm(ə)nt; 'medɪk-] n. 药剂；医药vt. 用药物治疗333. violate ['vaɪəleɪt]vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎334. in spite尽管335. airtight container密封容器336. humidity [hjʊ'mɪdɪtɪ]n. [气象] 湿度；湿气337. illumination [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən] n. 照明；[光] 照度；启发；灯饰（需用复数）；阐明338. Oxidative ['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv]adj. [化学] 氧化的339. Commitment [kə'mɪtm(ə)nt]n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身340. apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官341. monitor ['mɒnɪtə]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长vt. 监控342. editorial [edɪ'tɔːrɪəl]n. 社论adj. 编辑的；社论的343. editorial board编辑委员；编辑部344. preface ['prefəs]n. 前言；引语vt. 为…加序言；以…开始vi. 作序345. designation [dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指定；名称；指示；选派头衔，职位346. production capacity生产能力；生产力347. expansion [ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物348. expiration date[贸易] 截止日期349. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt]n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的350. monotherapy单药治疗单一疗法351. genotype ['dʒenətaɪp; 'dʒiːn-]n. 基因型；遗传型352. dosage regimen给药方案353. interferon [,ɪntə'fɪərɒn]n. [生化][药] 干扰素354. peginterferon聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a355. prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]vt. 规定；开处方vi. 规定；开药方356. infection [ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n]n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病357. ineligible [ɪn'elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]n. 无被选资格的人adj. 不合格的；不适任的；无被选资格的358. interferon-based therapy基于干扰素治疗359. assessment of the potential benefits and risks 潜在利益与风险评估360. hepar ['hi:pɑ:]n. [解剖] 肝361. liver ['lɪvə]n. 肝脏；生活者，居民362. hepatic [hɪ'pætɪk]adj. 肝的；肝脏色的；治肝病的363. hepatocyte ['hepətəʊsaɪt; he'pætə(ʊ)-] n. [细胞] 肝细胞364. hepatocellular [,hepətəu'seljulə]adj. 肝细胞的365. carcinoma [,kɑːsɪ'nəʊmə]n. [肿瘤] 癌366. hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌；肝细胞性肝癌367. renal ['riːn(ə)l]adj. [解剖] 肾脏的，[解剖] 肾的368. kidney ['kɪdnɪ]n. [解剖] 肾脏；腰子；个性n. (kidney)人名；(英)基德尼369. severe [sɪ'vɪə]adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的370. drug interactions药物相互作用371. convert [kən'vɜːt]n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. (convert)人名；(法)孔韦尔372. predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的373. circulate ['sɜːkjʊleɪt]vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通374. metabolite [mɪ'tæbəlaɪt]n. [生化] 代谢物375. account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占376. substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物377. breast cancer乳腺癌378. resistance [rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns]耐受性，抗性n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力379. inducer [ɪn'djuːsə]n. [遗] 诱导物；引诱者；导流片；电感器380. coadministration同时服用381. inhibit [ɪn'hɪbɪt]vt. 抑制；禁止382. alteration [ɔːltə'reɪʃ(ə)n; 'ɒl-]n. 修改，改变；变更383. comment ['kɒment]n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语n. (comment)人名；(德)科门特；(法)科芒384. clinical comment临床评价385. impairment [ɪm'peəm(ə)nt]n. 损伤，损害386. renal impairment肾损害387. undergo [ʌndə'gəʊ]vt. 经历，经受；忍受388. as professionally prescribed遵医嘱389. cold symptomsCold Symptoms: 感冒症状alleviate cold symptoms: 缓解感冒症状common cold symptoms: 感冒症状390. pregnant ['pregnənt]adj. 怀孕的；富有意义的391. breastfeeding ['brest,fi:diŋ]n. 母乳哺育v. 用母乳喂养（breastfeed的现在分词）392. consult [kən'sʌlt]vi. 请教；商议；当顾问vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教393. preservatives [prɪ'zɝvətɪv]n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂394. artificial [ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的395. flavour ['fleɪvə]n. 香味；滋味vt. 给……调味；给……增添风趣396. sweetenersn. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）397. artificial flavoursArtificial flavours: 香味No artificial flavours: 不含人工香料|不含野生香料|无添加香料Artificial Colours Or Flavours: 人工色素香料398. wound [wuːnd]n. 创伤，伤口vt. 使受伤vi. 受伤，伤害399. expiry [ɪk'spaɪrɪ; ek-]n. 满期，逾期；呼气；终结400. expiring date到期日；有效期限；失效日期401. regardless of不顾，不管402. diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]n. 直径403. anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs]adj. 无水的404. hygroscopic [haɪgrə(ʊ)'skɒpɪk] adj. 吸湿的；湿度计的；易潮湿的405. multiply ['mʌltɪplaɪ]adj. 多层的；多样的vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加adv. 多样地；复合地406. pharmaceutical excipients药用辅料407. excipient [ek'sɪpɪənt]n. [药] 赋形剂408. vehicles ['viɪkl]赋形剂n. [车辆] 车辆（vehicle的复数形式）；交通工具409. hypochlorite [,haɪpəʊ'klɔːraɪt] n. [无化] 次氯酸盐；低氧化氯410. thiosulfate [,θaɪəʊ'sʌlfeɪt] n. [无化] 硫代硫酸盐411. sodium thiosulfate[无化] 硫代硫酸钠412. quench [kwen(t)ʃ]急冷vt. 熄灭，[机] 淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息413. dehydration [,diːhaɪ'dreɪʃən] n. 脱水，干燥414. filter ['fɪltə]n. 滤波器；[化工] 过滤器；筛选；滤光器vt. 过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去vi. 滤过；渗入；慢慢传开n. (filter)人名；(德)菲尔特415. dimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜416. centrifuge ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]n. 离心机；[机][化工] 离心分离机vt. 用离心机分离；使…受离心作用417. saturated ['sætʃəreɪtɪd]v. 使渗透，使饱和（saturate的过去式）adj. 饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的418. brine [braɪn]n. 卤水；盐水；海水n. (brine)人名；(阿拉伯)布里内；(英)布赖恩vt. 用浓盐水处理（或浸泡）419. sampling ['sɑːmplɪŋ]n. 取样；抽样v. 取样；抽样（sample的ing形式）420. evacuate [ɪ'vækjʊeɪt]vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄421. evacuate air排出空气422. juge endpoint判断终点423. developing solvent[分化] 展开剂；显影溶剂424. catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]n. [物化] 催化剂；刺激因素425. milligram ['miliɡræm]n. 毫克426. litre升427. millilitre ['mili,li:tə]n. [计量] 毫升428. methylamine [miː'θaɪləmiːn] n. [有化] 甲胺429. conical ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]adj. 圆锥的；圆锥形的430. conical flask锥形烧瓶；锥形瓶431. methyl ['miːθaɪl; 'meθ-; -θɪl] n. [有化] 甲基；木精432. sulphuric [sʌl'fjʊərɪk]adj. 硫磺的；含多量硫磺的433. odor ['əudə]n. 气味；名声n. (odor)人名；(匈)欧多尔434. evaporation [ɪ,væpə'reɪʃən] n. 蒸发；消失435. evaporation pan[分化] 蒸发皿436. oven ['ʌv(ə)n]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱(也可用作蒸发皿)437. turbid ['tɜːbɪd]adj. 浑浊的；混乱的；雾重的438. filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤439. phenolphthalein [,fiːnɒl'(f)θæliːn; -'(f)θeɪl-] n. [试剂] 酚酞（一种测试碱性的试剂，可作刺激性泻剂）440. and vice versa反之亦然；反过来也一样441. hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]n. 水解作用442. prospectivelyadv. 盼望中；可能；潜在；预期前瞻性443. administration route给药途径444. topical ['tɒpɪk(ə)l]adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的445. eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]vt. 消除；排除446. attain [ə'teɪn]n. 成就vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达447. raw material[材] 原料448. reassessment [,ri:ə'sesmənt]n. 重新评估；[经] 重新估价；重新考虑449. as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且450. conventional [kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的451. conventional testsconventional tests: 常规试验方法|常规试验conventional indoor tests: 室内常规试验conventional tests of physical properties: 常规452. viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ]n. [物] 粘性，[物] 粘度453. sterility [stə'rɪlɪtɪ]n.无菌； [泌尿] 不育；[妇产] 不孕；不毛；内容贫乏454. pyrogen ['paɪrədʒ(ə)n]n. 热原质；发热源455. endotoxin ['endəʊ,tɒksɪn]n. [病理] 内毒素456. bacterial endotoxin细菌内毒素457. adjacent [ə'dʒeɪs(ə)nt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的458. gelatinous [dʒə'lætinəs]adj. 凝胶状的，胶状的459. vapour ['veɪpə]n. 蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气460. litmus ['lɪtməs]n. [试剂] 石蕊461. red litmus paper红色石蕊纸462. filter paper滤纸（尤制定量滤纸）463. nonluminous [nɔn'lju:minəs]adj. 无光的；不发光的464. nonluminous flame无色火焰465. charring ['tʃɑ:riŋ]n. 炭化v. 烧焦（char的ing形式）466. sublimate ['sʌblɪmeɪt]n. 升华物vt. 使升华；使高尚vi. 升华；纯化adj. 纯净化的；理想化的；高尚的467. turmeric ['tɜːmərɪk]n. 姜黄；姜黄根粉末468. turmeric paper[分化] 姜黄试纸；姜黄纸469. curdy ['kɜːdɪ]adj. 凝结了的；成凝乳状的470. pale [peɪl]n. 前哨；栅栏；范围adj. 苍白的；无力的；暗淡的vt. 使失色；使变苍白；用栅栏围vi. 失色；变苍白；变得暗淡n. (pale)人名；(塞)帕莱471. pale yellowadj. 淡黄色，浅黄色472. violet ['vaɪələt]n. 紫罗兰；堇菜；羞怯的人adj. 紫色的；紫罗兰色的n. (violet)人名；(西)比奥莱特；(法)维奥莱；(印、匈、英)维奥莱特473. portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n]n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆474. emission [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行n. (emission)人名；(英)埃米申475. calibrate ['kælɪbreɪt]vt. 校正；调整；测定口径476. coefficient [,kəʊɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]n. [数] 系数；率；协同因素adj. 合作的；共同作用的477. equation [ɪ'kweɪʒ(ə)n]n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式478. mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧479. exclusion [ɪk'skluːʒ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物480. affinity [ə'fɪnɪtɪ]n. 密切关系；吸引力；姻亲关系；类同481. adsorbantadsorbant: 吸附剂Adsorbant affinity: 吸着力Broken adsorbant: 意即已被破碎的482. eluted洗脱483. successively [sək'sesivli]adv. 相继地；接连着地484. distribution [dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]n. 分布；分配485. stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]n. 不动的人；驻军adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的486. stationary phase[物化][分化] 固定相；稳定期487. steering ['stiəriŋ]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）488. steering committee指导委员会。