2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Astronomy the s
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解A(2015·福建)导学号 01830564 SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE* FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!•A free* flight to any destination in Asia•30% off any cours e at Tanya Language School•20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore•A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery•A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners with every set dinner ordered•A birthday gift on yo ur child's birthday•A free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family！**Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 2015*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.**Terms and conditions apply.文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的“飞向月球俱乐部”招募成员，广告主要介绍加入俱乐部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。
1．One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ______.A．a free flight to any destination in the worldB．30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC．a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD．a discount on any course at Tanya Language School答案：D 细节理解题。
根据30% off any course at Tanya Language School可知D 项正确。
2．Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits？A.B.C.D.答案：D 细节理解题。
根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive...以及10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知D选项符合条件。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A．You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.答案：A 细节理解题。
根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance...可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免费保险服务，故排除B项；由首段的第一句话可知该俱乐部是针对12岁以下儿童的，故排除C项；根据文中最后的备注Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.可知D项错误。
A项中的sign up与首段第一句话中的registration对应，故选A项。
B(2015·山西省太原市二模)导学号 01830565 Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede—the largest moon in our solar system—until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_anot her moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.文章大意：这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。
科学家们通过Hubble望远镜判断在木星上发现海洋的存在，人们期待更多的地球以外的生命存在。
4．What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.B．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth.C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.答案：B 细节理解题。
根据通过第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Eart h.”可知海洋增加了人们关于地球以外的生命的兴奋。
精品高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ阅读理解ANo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after morethan four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans backon the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get therefirst?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008，India announced a follow on mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U．S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Astronomy the scienc
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解ANASA's New Horizons probe (宇宙探测器) flew by Pluto (冥王星) this morning, sending back history's first up－close looks at the vast freezing－cold world. Closest approach came at 7：49 am EDT. To celebrate, NASA gave out the latest photo of Pluto. It showed a reddish world with an amazing heart－shaped feature on its surface.After today's close encounter, all the nine solar system's traditionally recognized planets have now been visited by a spaceship—a huge project begun in 1962 when NASA's Mariner 2 probe flew past Venus, a planet in the solar system. More than 1,200 scientists, NASA guests and important persons, including 200 reporters, watched the flyby live at New Horizons' mission control center.That close encounter has been a long time coming. The $723 million New Horizons mission launched in January 2006 but began taking shape in 1989. “New Horizons is ‘a capstone mission’，” Glen Fountain, mission project manager told Space. com. “It is the first completi on of the observations of our solar system. It is giving us a new idea about how we human beings fit into the universe.”“New Horizons faced a crazy number of challenges，” Stern, a driving force behind New Horizons said, “So many people stuck with this for so long. They got knocked down; they stood up. They got knocked down again; they stood up again.”In a coincidence, today's close approach falls on the 50th anniversary of the first flyby of Mars, another planet, which was completed by NASA's Mariner 4 spaceship.There are no longer nine officially recognized planets, of course. The International Astronomical Union regarded Pluto as “a dwarf planet” in 2006, in a decision that remains controversial (有争议的) today.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要讲述了科学家对太阳系行星冥王星的最新探测成果。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
9. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 10. get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 11. break out 突发；爆发 12. watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防
语境活用 [用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空] 1.The conductor were asked to watch out for forged banknotes(假钞). 2.He cheered up at once when I promised to help him. 3.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.(2015·陕西) 4.In that case，eat before the flight，or an empty stomach will __p_r_e_v_en__t _ you from sleeping. 5.Patsy was celebrating last night after giving birth to twins. 6.He braked his car just in time to avoid an accident.
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.It’s harmful (harm) to your eyes to read in the bus. 2.Li Jiang wants to become a policeman after the Internet voting while Su Hua is puzzled (puzzle) at whom to vote.(2016·江苏) 3.While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life， global (globe) warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.
精选全优课堂2017版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars微测新人教版必修
第一部分必修3Unit 4Ⅰ.单句改错1．Effective measures must be taken to keep the river being polluted.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Whatever happens, in no time will I give up.________________________________________________________________________ 3．The problem was very puzzling that I couldn't understand it.________________________________________________________________________ 4．There was existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.________________________________________________________________________ 5．John was made deal with the tough problem.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.being前加from 2.in→at 3.very→so4．去掉was 5.deal前加toⅡ.语境填空violent， unlike， harm， exist， thus， puzzle， pull， float 1．I____________ on the rope to see if it was secure just now.2．Beautiful music came ____________ out of the window.3．Many young people, ____________ their parents, want to live in the cities.4．When you said you were in the law school, I was more ____________.5．Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are____________ to people.6．Too much TV has been associated with __________， overweight and loneliness.7．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, ____________ making it difficult for milkmen to compete.【答案】1.pulled 2.floating 3.unlike4．puzzled 5.harmful 6.violence 7.thusⅢ.短语活用2．Wolves will kill people and people will ____________ kill them.3．Sarah made it to the airport just ____________ to catch her plane this morning.4．____________ for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.5．Feeling blue about the world? “____________，” says science writer Matt Ridley.【答案】1.Now that 2.in turn 3.in time4．Watch out 5.Cheer upⅣ.完成句子1．我每天早上都朗读英语。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA理学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community”●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union，third world debt，local and international disagreement，and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations，the European Union，NATO，and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc文学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand，and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology (地质学)．You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad，and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral，oil，water or other related engineering industries【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars习题新
4 ：【热点话题】(科普知识与现代技术)知识与人类文明体裁：说明文写作思路：科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性【美文诵读】①②，， a .，，'③'t .④⑤ .【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．人类文明是科技发展的结果。
.2．随着经济的发展，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
， a .3．我们必须拓宽这座桥以满足将来的需要。
．4．他辜负了大家的期待。
't ．5．人们要求青年尽可能多地掌握知识。
.Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词1．大气层n．2．人造卫星n．3．不同，不像4．气候n．5．地心引力，重力n．6．理论n．7．碰撞，坠落v．8．宇宙飞船n．9．链子，锁链n．10．碳n．11．暴力的，猛烈的暴力n．暴力地，猛烈地12．生存v．生存n．13．伤害，损害n．& v．有害的无害的14．生物学n．生物学家n．15．宗教n．宗教的用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．，．() 2． .() 3．．， a .() 4．A ．()5． .()Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1．与时；终于2．下蛋3．高兴；振奋4．轮流；逐个5．爆发6．阻止7．既然8．以……为起点9．四面八方10．冷却选用上述短语完成下列短文。
's (1) a a (2) a (3) 't (4) a .Ⅲ.重点句型1． a ， .(p.26)这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
主语＋动词＋＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句或动名词，作形式宾语，不定式或从句作真正宾语。
.目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。
.(2)这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。
.(3)这座桥使我们很方便过河。
.2． .(p.26)所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronmy the science of the stars(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法今年清明节，为了缅怀先烈，激发学生们的爱国和学习热情，学校组织了学生去烈士陵园扫墓。
扫墓活动包括：1．7：30在学校大门口集合；2．每人准备一束小白花；3．清扫烈士墓；4．向烈士默哀；5．缅怀先烈，并在烈士墓前宣誓：努力学习，振兴中华。
请根据汉语提示写一篇英语日记。
注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：烈士martyr；墓地cemeterySunday SunnyOn the TombSweeping Day，our school organized an activity where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs and it could inspire us to love our motherland and our passion of learning. At 7：30 am，we got together at the school gate and we went there by bus. On arrival at the cemetery，we cleaned the graves and presented the little white flowers to the martyrs. After cleaning we stood silently to remember them and swore that we would never forget our heroes and work hard to make our nation stronger. At last，we took photos together. What a meaningful day we spent!重点单词精讲考点- 1．harmful adj. 有害的，伤害的【教材原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课件 新人教版必修3
No one knows exactly how the earth began.However,according to a 1.widely(wide) accepted theory,the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all 2.directions(direction).For several billion years after the “Big Bang”,the earth was still just a cloud of dust.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago,the earth settled into a solid globe and became very 3.violent(violence).As the earth exploded with fire and rock,carbon dioxide,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases were produced in time,which were 4.to make(make) the earth’s atmosphere.What is even 5.more important is that water began to appear on earth,making it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later,small plants 6.appearing(appear) on the surface of the water multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,7.which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land,8.followed(follow) by insects and amphibians.When the plants grew into forests,reptiles appeared.After that,dinosaurs developed and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.The dinosaurs’
【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars素材 新人教版必修3.
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars话题词汇1．universe n．宇宙2．space n．太空3．spaceship/spacecraft n．宇宙飞船4．astronaut n．宇航员5．orbit n．轨道6．star n．恒星7．have a great effect on对……有很大影响8．make a great difference起很大作用；产生很大影响9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．benefit from得益于，从……获益经典语篇BEIJING，June 20 ()—About 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school are eagerly waiting for their teacher to begin a class from the space on Thursday morning.The special lecture will begin in a few minutes，given by female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft，through a live video feed system.The students are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing.Before the class，they first watched a short film about the life of Chinese astronauts on board of Tiangong1 orbiter，which docked with Shenzhou10 on June 13.More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country will also watch the live broadcast of the class on TV.Wang will teach about motion in a microgravity environment，the surface tension of liquid，and help students understand the concepts of weight and mass and Newton’s Laws.写作内容1．请用约30个词概括上面的文章。
2017版高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-
2. The storm came so violent that it ruined the whole crops. Key：1. violence 2. violent改为violently
a violent storm 暴风骤雨
lay violent hands on 对……使用暴力；对……行凶 take…by violence 抢夺…… with violence 猛烈地；强有力地
第七页，共26页。
构词】violently adv. 猛烈地；凶狠(xiōnghěn)地 violence n. 暴力；暴行
化) 4. _______(vi. 存在；生存)→_______(adj. 目前的；现存的)→_______(n. 实在；存在；
存在物) 5. _____(adj. 有害的)→_______(adj. 无害的；无恶意的)→_______(n. & vt. 损害；伤
害；危害) 6. _______(n. 生物学；生物)→_______(n. 生物学家)→_______(adj. 生物学的；生物的
Key:1. What it was to become 2. so violent that 3. whether; whether 4. twice as far as 5. now that
第五页，共26页。
课文回顾 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded __1__ (loud) with fire and rock. They were in time __2__ (produce) many things, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on __3__ (it) surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve __4__ (harm) gases. The life began to develop. The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas __5__ oxygen. This encouraged the __6__ (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared __7__ green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which __8__ (prevent) heat from the earth into space. __9__ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can __10__ (solve)．