2021职称英语补全短文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(9)
职称英语考试综合B2021年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案9
职称英语考试综合B_2021年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案9Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals.The drugs， which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers(肥料)， could be getting into our food and water， helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superougs ”。
The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs infarmslurry.________(1)____________Some 20，000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union(欧盟) and the US each year.More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.____(2)____Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eatingcontaminated meat? But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products， saysStephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and TechnologyinDubendoff.________(3)____With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year， this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance， he said.Thedrugs contaminate(污染) the crops， which are theneaten.____________(4)____________-Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides.(磺胺)____________(5)____________His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare(英亩)of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs.This concentration is highenough to trigger (启动，促使)the development of resistance among bacteria(细菌)? But vets are not treating the issue seriously. There is growing concern(越来越多的关注) at the e____tent to which drugs， including antibiotics， are polluting the environment.Many drugs given to humans are alsoe____creted(排泄) unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment. 练习：A They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water，B And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics， he say ，C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmdrugs and the appearance ofantibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people. E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countrieshave banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed. F They could alsobe leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields. 练习答案1E 2D 3B 4F 5A。
2021年职称英语补全的短文
职称英语补全的短文PASSAGE 1Teamwork in TourismGGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. ___ bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modesand binations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the fort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinationsKEYS: CBFEAPASSAGE 2Death controlAA ve模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案
职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案职称英语综合类补全短文考前练习及参考答案What is a ProfitGross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to producethat product. The merchant buys $200，000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270，000. His gross profit is $70，000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent， and he calls this markup.Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person （entrepreneur） takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or， in the case ofa new product， 1.Profit means different things to different people. Aording to some public opinion polls， many people are not sure what it is， but they are sure 2. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneurthat deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit 3. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August， 1985，the Players‘ Association cl aimed the owners had madeprofits of $91 million， an aounting firm said ownerprofits were $43 million， and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct.The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Net profit is 4——rent，wages，and interest-andsetting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation （wearing out） of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent （$6，000）， wages （$20，000）， interest on money borrowed （$1，000）， repairs and upkeep （$1，000），taxes （$1，000）， electricity and other expenses $1，000. Expenses for operating the business e to $30，000. Gross profit is $70，000， and profit is $40，000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production， 5， like those listed above， or from inside the business.Exercise：A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer‘s dollarC whether they e from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might want 参考答案：DBECA。
补全短文2021年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A补全短文
补全短文 2021年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A补全短文SaunaCeremonial(仪式性的)bathing has e____isted for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna.The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heatbath.____________________(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges. The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time.A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stoneswould retain heat for severalhours.____________________(47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available. Saunas are rela____ing and stress relieving.Those with muscle aches or arthritis(关节炎)may find that the heat rela____es muscles and relieves pain and inflammation(炎症).Asthma(气喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitatesbreathing.Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion(阻塞)arid speed recovery time.____________________(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying "feed a cold, starve a fever".The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place. Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs.Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna.A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow.The loss in water weight is temporary as the body"s physiologicalmechanisms will quickly restore propervolumes.____________________(49)Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute. A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor"s advice.The elderly and those with diabetes should check withtheir doctor prior to beginning to takesaunas.____________________(50)Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. 46.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】C【解析】47.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A fewpeople today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】F【解析】48.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunasshould have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】D【解析】49.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】B【解析】50.【题干】____________________【选项】A.an e____tra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to rela____ in.B.The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat e____change.C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.D.The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.E.Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months.F.A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna", is the only true sauna e____perience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke.【答案】E【解析】。
小度写范文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(1)_2015职称英语补全短文模板
2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）_2015职称英语补全短文职称英语网权威发布2016年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1），更多2016年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
The roadrunner （走雀） lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico._____（1） People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high._____（2） It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice,and other small animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders （蜘蛛）。
2018年职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题(3)2021职称英语补全短文
2018年职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题（3）xx职称英语补全短文Ludwig van Beethoven,a ___jor poser of the nieenth___ntury,overcame ___ny personal problems to achieveartistic greatness.Born in Bonn,Ger ___ny,in 1770,be first stu ___d music with the court organist,Gilles van der Eeden. His father was ex ___ssively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother ___d,Beethoven,____（1）____,was named guardian of his two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782,Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron,Count Ferdinand Waldstein,to study music under Haydn.Beethoven re ___ined un ___rried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons,____（2）____. Continually plagued by ill health,he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.In spited of this handicap,____（3）____. He pleted ___ture ___sterpie ___s of great musical depth:three pianosonata,four string quartets,the Missa Solemnis,and the 9th Symphony. He ___d in 1827. His life was ___rked ____（4）____.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage,Goethe on ___ said of him,"I am astonished by his talent,but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven"s personality ____（5）____,his music shows great discipline and control,and this is how we remember him best.A however,he continued to write musicB he was troubled by financial worries throughout his ___ lifeC by a passionate dedication to independen ___D then a young ___nE ___y have been untamedF his music has been loved over the past ___nturies 答案:DBACE模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语卫生类补全短文试题答案及翻译
职称英语卫生类补全短文试题答案及翻译How Deafness Makes It Easier to HearMost people think of Beethoven's hearing loss as an obstacle to composing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in thelast decade of his life when he was completely deaf.This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will over adversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. 1 . In his deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outside world, free to create new forms and harmonies. Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability of musicians who become deaf. They continue to"hear" music with as much, or greater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played. 2 . He described a fascinating phenomenon that happened within three months:" my former musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn't differentiate between what I heard and real hearing. 2 After many years, it is still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ' hear' music which is new to me and to find many quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. "How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smell is both"out there" and at the same time within us? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus and internal perception than the cochlear implant. 3 . However, it might be possible to use the brain's remarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.When Michael Edgar first" switched on" his cochlear implant,the sound's he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he began to identify everyday sounds. For example," The insistentringing of the telephone became clear almost at once. "The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication with others. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices "coming through like a long-distance telephone call on a poor connection. " But when it came to his beloved music, the implant was of no help. 4 . He said," I play the piano as I used to and hear it in my head at the sametime. The movement of my fingers and the feel of the keys give added ' clarity' to hearing in my head. ''Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is not perfect, but which can change their lives. 5 . Even the most amazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composed his Ninth Symphony at the end of his life.词汇：obstacle 障碍 fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒biographer 传记作者 accompaniment 伴奏insistent 连续的 adversity 逆境;不幸注释：1.the triumph of will over adversity：the successful overcoming of difficulty through determination用意志力成功战胜不幸2.I couldn’t differentiate between what I heard and realhearin9.我不能分辨我听到的和真实的声音有什么不同。
2021年职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题
职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题有关职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题ludwig van beethovenludwig van beethoven, a major poser of the nieenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieveartistic greatness.born in bonn, germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, gilles van der eeden. his father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. when his mother died, beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian of his two younger brothers. appointed deputy court organist to christian gottlob neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. in 1792 he was sent to vienna by his patron, count ferdinand waldstein, to study music under haydn.beethoven remained unmarried. because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. continually plagued by ill health, hedeveloped an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.in spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. he pleted mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonata, four string quartets, the missa solemnis, and the 9th symphony. he died in 1827. his life was marked ____(4)____.noting that beethoven often flew into fits of rage,goethe once said of him, "i am astonished by his talent,but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." although beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.a however, he continued to write musicb he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult lifec by a passionate dedication to independenced then a young mane may have been untamedf his music has been loved over the past centuries keys: dbace模板,内容仅供参考。
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xx职称英语补全短文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文
习题（9）
General Elections in Britain are usually held only on ___ every five er ___ents can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The pro ___ss of protesting about gover ___ent actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.（46）
Pressure groups will seek to influen ___ those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.（47） If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their de ___nds,they will ___ members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by ___ use of the
___ss media.（48） Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date infor ___tion can be ___de known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to ___ke their causes known to gover ___ent,but also try to inform and influen
___ the public.（49）
Pressure groups ___y support political parties,but will lay stress only on some of their policies.For instan ___,the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.（50）
A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter",which fights for better housing for poor people
B They will want to ___ them what policy their interest de ___nds
C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between gover ___ent and the governed,which pressure groups help to f
D There can also be public meetings,demonstrations,etc
E Gover ___ents always stay close to the people.
F However,a pressure group is not a political ___,because it does not seek plete or continuous political power.
答案：46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.F
模板,内容仅供参考。