最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文解析(3)
2021年初中英语语法知识—副词的图文解析
一、选择题1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, pl ease tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late5．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 6．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most7．Of us all, Kangkang worked .A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder8．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home9．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 12．My mother ________ at fiv e o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up13．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A．never B．sometimes C．usually14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom16．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 17．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 18．—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A．something wonderful B．wonderful somethingC．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere19．After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly20．Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never21．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily22．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst23．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best24．—As we kn ow, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially 25．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的女人一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
汕头市初中英语语法知识—副词的图文解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never4．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully7．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.A．never B．always C．Sometime8．My brother plays soccer .A．good B．well C．great 9．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home 10．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 11．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly13．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly15．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A．never B．sometimes C．usually 16．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer17．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 18．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more19．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never20．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A．here B．there C．everywhere21．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 22．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always23．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 24．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 25．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。
第六章副词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
lately 最近
most 非常;最
mostly 主要地n来自ar 接近nearly 差不多
wide 广阔地;充分地 widely 广泛地
三、副词的分类 (一)时间副词 表 示 动 作 发 生 的 时 间 . 常 见 的 有 now ,then, soon, afterwards, before, lately, presently, early, late, later,
(二)由形容词＋词尾-ly 变来的副词
这些多数是方式副词.如 bravely, quickly, quietly, greatly, carefully, gladly, slowly, deeply, clearly, firmly,
simply 等.
(三)与形容词同形的副词
如 early, enough, far, fast, long, low, little, high, late, lively 等.注意以下副词的不同意义:
第六章 副词 思维导图
知识梳理
一、副词的定义
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,主要用作状语,表示时间、地点、程度,方式等概
念.
二、副词的形式
(一)简单副词
这类副词本身就是副词,没有特殊的词尾.now, how, there, quite, very, always, too, back, again 等.
(四)程度副词 有时又叫强调副词,有的从程度上强调,用来回答 how much 这类问题,可用来修饰形容词、副词,有的还可 用来修饰动词、介词短语、名词、代词和从句等.常见的有 a bit, very, quite, rather, much, too, pretty, so, awfully, almost, entirely, nearly, never, partially, wholly, especially, even, exactly, just, only, simply 等.这类副词一般位于 它所修饰的词的前面. (五)频度副词 描绘一定时间内动作发生的频率的副词.常见的有 always, ever, frequently, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, unusually 等. (六)疑问副词(一般用于特殊问句句首) 主要用来构成特殊疑问句.常见的有 how, when, where, why, what 等. (七)句子副词 这类副词往往和整个句子具有松散的语法关系,而并非修饰某个动词,actually, by all(no)means, decidedly, evidently, generally, frankly, indeed, in my opinion, unexpectedly, no , now, obviously, yes ,undoubtedly, luckily, seriously 等. (八)连接副词 用来连接句子、分句或从句,表示各种关系. 1.表示结果 therefore 因此, accordingly 从而
七年级下学期语法知识 副词 课件(22张PPT)
1)李先生有一份记录真详细，里面记录了公司
半年的收支情况。
答案：名词 动词
2)报告！我的报告已经做好了，请首长过目。
答案 ：动词 名词
3)我们冒着危险，攀过最危险的山崖，最后才找
到下山的路。
答案 ：名词 形容词
4)爸爸常常教训我要做一个好人，我要紧记他的
4.下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性 依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是： （ D）
①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌
③我跟他学唱歌 ④那鞋的跟高得没法穿
A.①动②介③连④名
B.①介②动③动④名
C.①动②介③连④形
D.①动②连③介④名
5.选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿” 的词性相同的一项：（ C ）
A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸 C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉
2、除了“不” “没有（没）”“当然”等意外，一般 不能用于单独回答问题。
例：“味道怎么样？” 只能回答说“好”或“很 好”，不能说“很”。
“你吃过饭了吗？” “没有。” “你去吗？” “不，我不去。”
副词的语法特点
3、副词在句中，能作状语或补语。 例：她从来都很犟。(分别从时间、范围、
程度三个角度修饰形容词性的谓语。） “很”作补语，前头要加“得”，如“糟糕得
很”、“天冷得很”。“极”作补语时后头要加“了”， 如“伤心极了” 4、一部分副词还有关联作用，有单用的，有 成对使用。 1）单用:说了又说 打不赢就走 说清楚再走
副词的语法特点
2）合用：又白又胖 不偏不倚 越忙越乱 3）和连词配合使用： 不但......还 只有......才 既然......就
初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find， like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接 形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语．有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、 性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色； 国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
英语副词ppt课件精选全文完整版
可编辑课件PPT
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副词的比较等级构成
单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后-er ，-est 构成比较级和最高级。 high higher highest fast faster fastest
绝大多数副词借助more ，most 构成比较级和最高级 clearly more clearly most clearly easily more easily most easily slowly more slowly most slowly
可编辑课件PPT
19
副词的排列次序 ——练习题1
A: ________________ . B: So did I.
B
A. I saw her last Sunday at the party B. I saw her at the party last Sunday C. At the party I saw her last Sunday D. At the party last Sunday I saw her
Adverbs
可编辑课件PPT
1
Outline
1. 副词的构成 2. 副词的分类 3. 副词的功能 4. 副词的位置 5. 副词的排列顺序 6. 副词的比较等级 7. 易混淆副词 8. 练习题 9. Homework
可编辑课件PPT
2
副词的构成
一、大部分副词由相应的形容词加后缀 -ly构成，但注意有变化： happy—happily subtle—subtly true—truly loose—loosely democratic—democratically public—publicly dull—dully
副词的排列次序
1. 地点副词→时间副词 方式副词→时间副词 方式副词→地点副词→时间副词 （有时，时间副词亦可放在句首）
中考英语复习课件PPT：副词的用法讲解 (共36张PPT)
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词 He is _____ lively (live), clever and outgoing. adj. Our neighbours are ________ friendly (friend) and we are happy here. adj.
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy easily 2.correct correctly 3.quiet quietly 4.polite politely 5. noisy noisily 6. heavy heavily 7. luck luckily 8. angry angrily
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
She dances beautifully. ________ does she dance? How 我们用How来提问 方式副词。
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
3. 方式副词 （怎么样） She speaks English ________. well (good)
He drives very ________.(careful) carefully
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-ly -y i + -ly angrily e.g. angry happy happily heavily heavy noisily noisy easily easy luckily lucky busily busy
副词完整ppt课件
• （3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。
• He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。
• She jumps（the）farthest of the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最
远。
• 5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
•
与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。
• 2．There are a _fe_w______ (few, little ) eggs in the box.
• 3．He speaks English __fa_s_t____ (slow, fast). • 4．I can't read this word,t_o_o______ (either, too). • 5．He plays tennis __w_e_ll____ (good, well).
• as 变than
.
整理版课件
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4 Nowadays, all the children live happy.
• happy 变happily
.
5 Linda’s box is heaviest of the three. Let’s
help her.
• heaviest 前加the
.
整理版课件
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照例句改写句子
• A：The book is new.
This is a new book
• 1.That woman is thin.
• 2.That clock is new.
• 3.Those bikes are cold.
• 4.This apple is big.
• 5.These babies are lovely.
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一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 2．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never3．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 4．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 5．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; aloneC．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely6．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.A．never B．always C．Sometime7．My brother plays soccer .A．good B．well C．great8．—What do you think of Rose?—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.A．never B．often C．always9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home10．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well 11．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A．hardly ever B．usually C．always13．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A．best B．better C．more16．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 17．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually18．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always19．—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A．something wonderful B．wonderful somethingC．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere20．— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly21．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 22．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully23．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best24．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily25．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。
enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。
根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。
故选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：李华学习很努力，她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
Hardly副词，几乎不；hard当副词时，意为“努力地”，当形容词时，意为“坚硬的”；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；the best最好的，形容词最高级，根据第一个空前面的studies可知，应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”，排除A和B，由后面的in her class可知，应该用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，排除C，故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：食物对我们的健康很重要。
所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
clean干净的，cleanly整洁地；proper正确的，properly正确地。
“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”，固定结构，前空需用形容词；cook（烹饪）是动词，后空需用副词修饰。
根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词及副词。
alone客观上没别人和你在一起，单独的，独自地；lonely偏僻的，主观上感觉孤独的。
动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”；house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰，表示“偏僻的房子”；feel为系动词，接形容词lonely作表语，表示“感到孤独的”。
故选D。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。
——是的。
她总是让她的课有趣。
考查频率副词，A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. Sometime有时，结合“Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. 每个学生都很喜欢王老师。
”，可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣，故选B。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我哥哥足球踢得很好。