山东省东营市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1.How much _________the green sweater and the blue hat？（）A. isB. areC. doD. does2.-Would you like________basketball with me？-Yes，but I'm busy_______my homework now．（）A. playing； to doB. to play； to doC. to play； doingD. playing； doing3.December 25th is _________．（）A. National DayB. Teachers'DayC. Christmas DayD. Mother's Day4.Hello，mum!I need my English book．Can you _________ it to school？（）A. needB. bringC. takeD. have5.My parents _____ I like chicken，_____ we often eat it．（）A. and； soB. so； butC. but； soD. and； but6.This sweater is too big．I want a ________ one．（）A. longB. shortC. smallD. nice7.Please call him ____ 295-9548．（）A. atB. forC. inD. on8.I have five _______ and four ________．（）A. dictionaries； pencil-boxB. dictionarys； pencil-boxsC. dictionaryes； pencil-boxesD. dictionaries； pencil-boxes9.-Grace，what's this in English？-__________．（）A. This is a penB. It's a penC. It's penD. That is a pen10.-Do you eat ________ at school？-Yes，I do．（）A. niceB. goodC. wellD. interesting11.-Is this an________？-Yes，it is．（）A. bagB. mapC. orangeD. pen12.I have a big brother．________ name is Paul．（）A. HerB. HisC. HeD. Your13.-________ is the girl in the photo？-She is my cousin，Lily．（）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom14.-How are you，Wang Wei？-_________（）A. How are you？B. Oh，good．C. HelloD. I'm fine，thanks．15.Today is my _________ birthday．（）A. twelveB. thirteenC. thirteenthD. the thirteenth16.-My birthday is ___________ July 10th，what about yours？-Mine is ______ October．（）A. in； inB. on； inC. on； onD. in； on17.-Let's play tennis．-________．I love tennis，too．（）A. That sounds goodB. It looks niceC. Oh，noD. Sorry，I don't know18.-Thank you for your help，Tom．-________．（）A. You're welcomeB. I'm fineC. GoodbyeD. Good morning19.-Do you like carrots？-Yes．I think they are __________ food．（）A. tidyB. interestingC. boringD. healthy二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ARick is a good man．He makes birthday cakes in a store．His cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakes．He makes friends with lots of his customers（顾客）．They all like him very much．One evening，he wants to go home，but many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles to them，"I am sorry．It is late today．If you need cakes，please come tomorrow．"One of them takes out（拿出）a nice cake and says to him，"You make so many great cakes for us．This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"20.Where does Rick work？______A. At school．B. At a party．C. In a store．D. In the classroom．21.When the customers come，Rick ______ ．A. is making cakeB. is at homeC. wants to go homeD. is playing basketball22.His customers give him ______ ．A. many cakesB. a birthday cakeC. some vegetablesD. some fruit23.Rick's customers like him because ______ ．A. he is a good manB. his cakes are bigC. his cakes are at a very good priceD. A and C24.The customers come to Rick's store because ______ ．A. they want to buy cakesB. today is Rick's birthdayC. Rick asks them to comeD. they come for a party．BMrs．Sato is sad．It is her birthday，and she has no families with her．Her husband died （去世）in 1985．Her daughter doesn't live in the same city．Her son is working．Mrs．Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company （公司）in Tokyo，Japan．"Hello"，a woman answers．"Hello"，Mrs．Sato says．"I'd like to rent a family．" "What would you like？"the woman asks Mrs．Sato，"A son？A daughter？Some grandchildren？""I'd like to rent a daughter，a son-in-law，and two grandchildren，"Mrs．Sato says．At seven o'clock that evening，four actors （演员）come to Mrs．Sato's house-a woman，a man，and two children．"Happy Birthday!"the actors say．The actors are with Mrs．Sato for three hours．They talk with her，eat dinner with her，and watch TV with her．Then they go home．Mrs．Sato is happy．25.Mrs．Sato is sad because ______ ．A. her husband diedB. her daughter lives far awayC. her son is workingD. no families come for her birthday26.He makes a telephone call to ______ ．A. her daughterB. her sonC. a companyD. nobody27.That evening，______ have the birthday party with Mrs．Sato．A. her daughter's familyB. some people near her houseC. some people from the companyD. her son28.Those people stay in her home for ______ ．A. three hoursB. a nightC. a dayD. half a day29.What's the word"rent"in Chinese？______A. 买B. 租C. 借D. 卖．CMy name is Jim Stone．I am a middle school student．I eat milk，bread andeggs for breakfast．I go to school at 7：30．I am very busy at school．Wehave eight subjects．I like math．It's my favorite subject．It's very interesting．I like music and art，too．They are relaxing．I eat lunch at school．I eat ahamburger and some fruit for lunch．For dinner，I like chicken and vegetables．After dinner，I watch TV with my family．I have a cousin．His name is Dale Miller．He is my aunt's son．Dale and I are in the same school，and we are in the same class．Dale likes history．It's his favorite subject．Dale doesn't like math．It's difficult for him．I always help him with math．Dale's favorite food isice-cream．"Don't eat too much ice-cream．It's not healthy．"I always say to him．Dale and I love tennis．Every day，we play it after school for an hour．We like to watch tennis games，too．We watch them on TV．30.Jim has ______ subjects at school．A. 6B. 7C. 8．D. 931.Jim eats ______ and chicken for dinner．A. breadB. vegetablesC. fruitD. hamburgers32.What's Jim's cousin's last name？______A. Miller．B. Dale．C. Stone．D. Jim．33.Dale's favorite subject is ______ ．A. artB. musicC. mathD. history34.From the article，we know ______ ．A. Jim eats breakfast at school．B. Jim doesn't watch TV in the eveningC. Dale always helps Jim with math．D. Dale plays tennis with Jim after school．DA. 2tinsB. 2bottlesC. 3loavesD. 5bags36.How much is a pair of shoes？______A. ￥59．B. ￥114．C. ￥137．D. ￥128．37.How many bottles of juice does Ben want ______ ？A. 3．B. 5．C. 2．D. 4．38.Jane has just 60yuan，she can buy ______ ．A. A pair of pantsB. a dressC. a coatD. A pair of shoes39.Jane wants to buy a pair of pants and a coat．How much are they？______A. ￥238．B. ￥229．C. ￥187．D. ￥196．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.There are many festivals in China，and the Spring Festival is the most important inChina．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare（准备）things．Usually it is in January or February．In 2018，it will be on February 16th．The people buy pork，beef，chicken，fruit and many other things，and they often make a special kind of foodcalled"dumplings"．It means"come together"．On that day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．On the Festival Eve，all the family members come back to their hometown．This is a happy moment．They sing，dance and play all kinds ofgames．Others get the dinner ready．（83）When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．．Children usually get some Lucky Money （压岁钱）or red packets．At night，people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival．（84）All the people，rich or poor，old or young，are the happiest at this time．（一）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．What do parents buy for their children？______Why do all the family members come back to their hometown before the Spring Festival？______（二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语．____________（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．______ ．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Today is January 2nd．It is fine．Class 5are busy andthey are having a（71）______．They sell some things at school．Bobsells apples，oranges and pears．Many people（72）______ his fruit．He makes （赚得）ten dollars a day．Jenny sells clothes．She （73）______T-shirts on sale．How （74）______are her T-shirts，do you know？Oh，her T-shirts are （75）______ a good price．Each（每一件） of them is five dollars．Jane sells school（76）______．She has pens（77）______dictionaries on sale．They're very nice．Her pens are only one dollar each．She has dictionaries（78）______two dollars each．Jane makes （79）______ dollars in the morning and six dollars in the （80）______．She makes fifteen dollars a day．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）42.I need______ （ buy ） a schoolbag for school．43.I don't want______ （be） fat．44.There______ （be） two cartons of milk and some candy on the table．45.-Let's play soccer．-That______（sound） great．46.How about______ （help） the girl in the classroom？47.My cousin always______ （carry） a box with her when she waits for the bus．48.Look!Many old men______（walk） in the park now．That's really good for their health．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）49.请根据你自己的爱好，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的学科、老师、颜色及运动等，可适当发挥．词数70左右．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据How much _________the green sweater and the blue hat．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数．故选B．这件绿色的毛衣和蓝色的帽子多少钱？主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据-Would you like________basketball with me？-Yes，but I'm busy_______my homework now．可知这里句子考查would like sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事．故选C．--你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？--是的，但是我现在正忙着做作业．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是12月25日是圣诞节．A国庆节，B教师节，C圣诞节，D母亲节．故选：C．12月25日是圣诞节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词．A需要．B带来．C带走．D有．结合语境"你好，妈妈！我需要我的英语书．你能把它__学校吗？"．可知，应该是"带来"．选B．你好，妈妈！我需要我的英语书．你能把它带来学校吗？动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查并列连词．and表示并列，意思是"和"，but表示转折，意思是"但是"，so表示因果，意思是"所以"；根据句意可知，我父母和我喜欢鸡肉，所以我们经常吃鸡肉，故答案为A．我父母和我喜欢鸡肉，所以我们经常吃．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这件毛衣太大了，我想要一件小的．故选C小的．A长的，B短的，D漂亮的．这件毛衣太大了，我想要一件小的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查介词．A在几点或小地点．B为了．C在…里．D在…上．call sb at+电话号码，"给一些人打电话"．固定搭配．选A．请给他打电话，号码是295-9548．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据选项可知表达的是我有五本字典和四个铅笔盒．根据空格前分别是基数词five"五"和four"四"后跟可数名词复数，故分别填入dictionary和pencil-box 的复数形式，故答案为：dictionaries； pencil-boxes，故选D．我有五本字典和四个铅笔盒．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据what's this in English，可知这里意思是这个用英语怎么说？回答一般用it is回答，这里pen是单数，前面加a．故选B．--Grace，这个用英语怎么说？--是一支钢笔．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；nice 好的宜人的，形容词；good好的；well好的，副词，表示身体状况时是形容词，interesting有趣的形容词；此题吃eat是动词，副词修饰动词，因此答案是C．你在学校吃的好吗？是的很好．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在理解此意及用法的基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这是一个橘子吗？是的．前面是冠词an，修饰元音音素开头的单词，故选C橘子．A袋子，B地图，D钢笔．这是一个橘子吗？是的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：我有一个大哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．根据题干I have a big brother．________ name is Paul．可知Paul是男性，空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词his．故选B．我有一个大哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．who意思是"谁"主格；what意思是"什么"；which意思是"哪一个"；whom意思是"谁"宾格；根据答语"She is my cousin，Lily．"因此可知上一句问的是"这个照片上的女孩是谁？"故选A．--这个照片上的女孩是谁？--她是我的堂妹，莉莉．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】考查交接用语．A你好吗？B哦，好．C你好．D我很好．谢谢．结合语境"--你好吗，王玮？--__，谢谢．"．可知，How are you？你好吗？通常回答I'm fine我很好．故选：D．--你好吗，王玮？--我很好，谢谢．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15.【答案】C【解析】考查序数词．A十二．B十三．C第十三．D第十三（前面有形容词性物主代词是my，不用定冠词）．结合语境"今天是我的__个生日．"．可知，应该是"第十三"．用序数词．故选：C．今天是我的第十三个生日．序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为"第几"．此外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也会用到序数词．16.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我的生日在7月10日，你的呢？我的在10月．第一空具体的某一天用介词on，第二空月份前用介词in．故选：B．我的生日在7月10日，你的呢？我的在10月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语．A听起来不错．B它看起来很好．C哦，不．D对不起，我不知道．结合语境"--我们打网球吧．--__．我也喜欢网球．"．可知，应该是"听起来不错"．故选：A．--我们打网球吧．--听起来不错．我也喜欢网球．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．A不客气．B我很好．C再见．D早上好．结合语境"--谢谢你的帮助，汤姆．"．可知，应该说"不客气"．选A．--谢谢你的帮助，汤姆．--不客气．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．19.【答案】D【解析】答案；D；tidy 干净的；interesting有趣的；boring 无聊的；healthy健康的；根据句意，胡萝卜是一种健康的食物，因此答案是D．你喜欢胡萝卜吗？是的，我认为他们是健康的食物．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在理解此意的基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】41．C．细节理解题．根据"He makes birthday cakes in a store．"他在一个商店里做蛋糕．故选C．42．C．细节理解题．根据"One evening，he wants to go home"一天晚上，他想要回家．因此可知一些顾客来的时候，他想回家．故选C．43．B．细节理解题．根据"One of them takes out（拿出）a nice cake"以及"This birthday cake is for you．"一个人拿出一个很好的蛋糕，说这个生日蛋糕是给你的．故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据"Rick is a good man．"以及"His cakes are great and have very good prices"里克是一个好人，他的蛋糕很好，价格也便宜．故选D．45．B．细节理解题．根据"This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"这个生日蛋糕是给你的，生日快乐，里克．因此可知今天是里克的生日．故选B．里克是一个好人，他的蛋糕很好，价格也便宜．一天晚上，他想要回家，这时来了一些顾客，其中一个蛋糕，说这个生日蛋糕是给你的，生日快乐，里克．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】46．D．细节理解题．根据"Mrs．Sato is sad．It is her birthday，and she has no families with her．"佐藤夫人很难过，今天是她的生日，但是没有人陪她生日．故选D．47．C．细节理解题．根据"Mrs．Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company （公司）"佐藤夫人去给一个公司打了一个电话．故选C．48．C．细节理解题．根据"At seven o'clock that evening，four actors （演员） come to Mrs．Sato's house"那天晚上7点的时候，四个演员来到了佐藤夫人的家．故选C．49．A．细节理解题．根据"The actors are with Mrs．Sato for three hours．"这些演员和佐藤夫人待了三个小时．故选A．50．B．词语理解题．根据""I'd like to rent a daughter，a son-in-law，and two grandchildren，"Mrs．Sato says．At seven o'clock that evening，four actors （演员） come to Mrs．Sato's house"我想要租一个女儿，一个女婿，两个外孙，那天晚上7点的时候，四个演员来到了佐藤夫人的家．因此可知rent的意思是"租"故选B．佐藤到日本东京的一个公司，她要租一个家庭：儿子、女儿、几个孙子，后来来了几个演员，陪他过生日和她说话，陪她看电视．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】51．C 细节理解题．根据"We have eight subjects．"可知，吉姆在学校里有8门课程．故答案为C．52．B 细节理解题．根据"For dinner，I like chicken and vegetables．"可知，吉姆晚饭吃蔬菜和鸡肉．故答案为B．53．A 细节理解题．根据"I have a cousin．His name is Dale Miller．"可知，吉姆表弟的姓是米勒．故答案为A．54．D 细节理解题．根据"Dale likes history．It's his favorite subject．"可知，戴尔最喜欢的课程是历史．故答案为D．55．D 细节理解题．根据"Dale and I love tennis．Every day，we play it after school for an hour．"可知，戴尔和吉姆在放学后打网球．故答案为D．文章大意：本文介绍了吉姆及其表弟戴尔的日常生活和学校生活．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】36-40CDCBA36．C 细节理解题，根据bread 3 loaves，可知买3大块烤面包，故选C．37．D 细节理解题，根据shoes￥128，可知一双鞋是128元，故选D．38．C 细节理解题，根据orange juice 2 bottles，可知需要2瓶桔子汁，故选C．39．B 细节理解题，根据dress￥59，可知裙子价格59 ，所以60元只能买裙子，故选B．40．A 细节理解题，根据pants￥101，coat￥137，所以一条裤子和一个外套共238元，故选A．文章是购物清单的名目和价格．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．40.【答案】【小题1】New clothes【小题2】Because they come back to their hometown to come together．【小题3】当他们享用饭时，他们给予彼此来年的美好祝愿！【小题4】所有的人们，无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，在那个时刻都是最幸福的．【小题5】Spring Festival【解析】81．New clothes．细节理解题；问题意思是父母给孩子们买了什么；根据原文On that day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．春节前，父母给孩子们买新衣服．可得出正确答案．82．Because they come back to their hometown to come together．细节理解题；问题意思是家人们为什么在春节前返回家乡？根据原文This is a happy moment．They sing，dance and play all kinds of games可推测出他们回来团聚的．以及It means"come together可得出答案．83．当他们享用饭时，他们给予彼此来年的美好祝愿！英译汉题；givebest wishes 给最好的祝愿．；When they enjoy the meal，此句做时间状语，enjoy表示享受；the coming year 来年；each other 彼此．84．所有的人们，无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，在那个时刻都是最幸福的．英译汉题；rich or poor，old or young无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人．此处形容词表示一类人；the happiest 最高级，表示最幸福的．85．Spring Festival，概括大意题；根据文章意思，There are many festivals in China，and the Spring Festival is the most important in China在中国有好多节日，最重要的是春节．本文主要介绍了春节．在中国有好多节日，最重要的节日是春节．在它来临之前，人们都会准备一些东西．春节通常在一月或二月．在2018年春节在2月16．人们买猪肉，羊肉，鸡肉，水果和很多其他东西．他们经常做一些特殊的食物，水饺．水饺意味着团圆．在春节前一天，父母亲为孩子买新衣服，在春节前夕，所有的家人都回到家乡，这是幸福的时刻，他们唱歌，跳舞，做各种游戏．其他人准备晚饭，当他们享用饭时，他们给予彼此来年的美好祝愿！孩子们通常会收到压岁钱或是红包．人们放烟花来欢迎春节的到来．所有的人们，无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，在那个时刻都是最幸福的．这题考查任务型阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上．根据每个任务的具体要求从原文文中找出依据．仔细分析，便可以总结出正确答案．41.【答案】sale；buy；has；much；at；things；and；for；nine；afternoon【解析】71．答案：sale．考查名词．句意"他们正在有一个__．"．根据下一句They sell some things at school他们在学校卖一些东西．可知，have a sale廉价出售．填名词sale．72．答案：buy．考查动词．句意"很多人__他的水果"．根据上一句Bob sellsapples，oranges and pears鲍伯卖苹果、桔子和梨．可知，应该是"买"．主语people人．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形buy．73．答案：has．考查动词．句意"她__t恤衫出售．"．根据上一句Jenny sells clothes詹妮卖衣服．可知，应该是"有"have动词．主语She她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has．74．答案：much．考查搭配．句意"你的T恤衫__，你知道吗？"．根据后面第二句Each（每一件）of them is five dollars每个都是五美元．可知，how much多少钱．固定搭配．填much．75．答案：at．考查介词．句意"哦，她的T恤衫价格不错．"．以合理的价格、在合理的价格．用介词at．76．答案：things．考查名词．句意"简卖学校__．"．根据下一句She has pens她有钢笔…可知，应该是学校"用品"．填复数things．77．答案：and．考查连词．句意"她有钢笔__字典在出售"．连接两个并列名词，且用于肯定句，用and和．78．答案：for．考查介词．句意"她有字典，每个两美元"．for+价钱，表示付多少钱．填介词for．79．答案：nine．考查数词．句意"简早上挣__美元…挣了六美元．"．根据下一句She makes fifteen dollars a day．她一天挣十五美元．可知，应该是"九"，填数词nine．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍5班正在忙着卖东西．鲍勃在卖水果．珍妮卖衣服．简卖学习用品．他们都挣了一些钱．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．42.【答案】to buy【解析】答案：to buy根据空格前need后跟动词buy，可联想固定短语need to do sth意为"需要干某事"故填入buy的动词不定式，故答案为：to buy．我需要买一个书包．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．43.【答案】to be【解析】根据I don't want-- （be） fat．可知句子考查want to do sth表示想做某事．故填to be．我不想发胖．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．44.【答案】are【解析】答案：are．考查be动词．句意"桌子上有两盒牛奶和一些糖果．"．there be句型，"有"的意思．be动词单复数与临近主语保持一致，由two cartons of milk两盒牛奶．可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are．桌子上有两盒牛奶和一些糖果．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．45.【答案】sounds【解析】答案：sounds 根据提示，推测意思是让我们踢足球吧．那听起来很棒．根据上文时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案是sounds．让我们踢足球吧．那听起来很棒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．46.【答案】helping【解析】答案：helping根据空格前为how about意为"…怎么样"，其中about为介词，后跟动词时需跟动名词形式，故填入help的动名词形式，故答案为：helping．帮助教室里的那个女孩怎么样？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．47.【答案】carries【解析】考查一般现在时态．句意"我表姐在等公共汽车的时候总是随身带着一个箱子"．由always总是．可知，一般现在时态．主语cousin单数．谓语动词用carry 的第三人称单数．故答案是：carries．我表姐在等公共汽车的时候总是随身带着一个箱子．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法及动词第三人称单数变法，结合语境，完成试题．48.【答案】are walking【解析】答案：are walking．根据Look!Many old men--（walk） in the park now．That's really good for their health，可知看！现在许多老人正在公园散步，这对他们的健康很有好处．从look判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故填are walking．看！现在许多老人正在公园散步，这对他们的健康很有好处．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49.【答案】My favorite subject is English．（喜欢的学科）My favorite teacher is Miss Wang．She is my English teacher．（喜欢的老师）My favorite color is blue．So I often wear blue clothes（喜欢的颜色）．My favorite sport is running（高分句型）．I often run before breakfast．（喜欢的运动）My favorite instrument is guitar．I often play it in the evening（高分句型）．（喜欢的乐器）【解析】高分句型：My favorite sport is running．我最喜欢的运动是跑步．这里running放在is后面作表语．I often play it in the evening．我经常在晚上玩．这里in the evening表示在晚上，用于一般现在时．本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．。
鲁教版(五四制)七年级英语上册期末达标测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语上册期末达标测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)听力部分(20 分)一、听句子，选图片(每小题1 分, 共5 分)听下面五个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F 六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)()6. What does the girl have for breakfast?A. Bread and eggs.B. Eggs and potatoes.C. Bread and milk.()7. Where did the man go on vacation?A. New York.B. Australia.C. London.()8. What does the girl often do on weekends?A. Play basketball.B. Play volleyball.C. Play soccer.()9. Who runs slowest among the three?A. Jim.B. Mike.C. Tony.()10. When did the boy visit his teacher?A. On Monday morning.B. On Friday evening.C. On Sunday afternoon.三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)听第一段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
()11. What is Lisa doing?A. She is reading.B. She is watching TV.C. She’s doing her homework.()12. What kind of movie will they see?A. Action movies.B. Scary movies.C. Comedies.听第二段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
山东省东营市广饶县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
山东省东营市广饶县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题, 65分；第II卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分。
2、答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3、答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
4、听力填表题为第ii卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题, 计1.5分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遮, 然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. It was sunny. B. It was great. C. No, it isn't.2. A. She went to New York City. B. She was at school.C. She does her homework every day.3. A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he isn't.4. A. It was great. B. It is pretty bad. C. It has the worst seats.5. A. Some dumplings, please. B. A small bowl of beef noodles.C. One large green tea.（二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遇后, 从每小题A, B,0中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does David look like?A. He's short.B. He's very tall.C. He's of medium height,7. What does John often have for dinner?A. Beef and rice.B. Mutton and rice.C. Cake and soup.8. What did the man order?A. Beef soup with carrots in it.B. Soup with tomatoes.C. Tomatoes and mutton. 9. What did the boy do last Sunday?A. Read some books.B. Stayed at home.C. Went fishing.10. How often does the women drink milk?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. She never drinks any milk.（三）录音中有两段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A, B, C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
2017-2018学年山东省东营市河口区七年级(上)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2017-2018学年山东省东营市河口区七年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.-Is this an________？-Yes，it is．（）A. bagB. mapC. orangeD. pen【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这是一个橘子吗？是的．前面是冠词an，修饰元音音素开头的单词，故选C橘子．A袋子，B地图，D钢笔．这是一个橘子吗？是的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.Please call him ____ 295-9548．（）A. atB. forC. inD. on【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查介词．A在几点或小地点．B为了．C在…里．D在…上．call sb at+电话号码，"给一些人打电话"．固定搭配．选A．请给他打电话，号码是295-9548．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.I have a big brother．________ name is Paul．（）A. HerB. HisC. HeD. Your【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：我有一个大哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．根据题干I have a big brother．________ name is Paul．可知Paul是男性，空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词his．故选B．我有一个大哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4.-________ is the girl in the photo？-She is my cousin，Lily．（）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom【答案】A【解析】答案：A．who意思是"谁"主格；what意思是"什么"；which意思是"哪一个"；whom意思是"谁"宾格；根据答语"She is my cousin，Lily．"因此可知上一句问的是"这个照片上的女孩是谁？"故选A．--这个照片上的女孩是谁？--她是我的堂妹，莉莉．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.-Do you eat ________ at school？-Yes，I do．（）A. niceB. goodC. wellD. interesting【答案】C【解析】答案：C；nice 好的宜人的，形容词；good好的；well好的，副词，表示身体状况时是形容词，interesting有趣的形容词；此题吃eat是动词，副词修饰动词，因此答案是C．你在学校吃的好吗？是的很好．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在理解此意及用法的基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案6.-Do you like carrots？-Yes．I think they are __________ food．（）A. tidyB. interestingC. boringD. healthy【答案】D【解析】答案；D；tidy 干净的；interesting有趣的；boring 无聊的；healthy健康的；根据句意，胡萝卜是一种健康的食物，因此答案是D．你喜欢胡萝卜吗？是的，我认为他们是健康的食物．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在理解此意的基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．7.My parents _____ I like chicken，_____ we often eat it．（）A. and； soB. so； butC. but； soD. and； but【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查并列连词．and表示并列，意思是"和"，but表示转折，意思是"但是"，so表示因果，意思是"所以"；根据句意可知，我父母和我喜欢鸡肉，所以我们经常吃鸡肉，故答案为A．我父母和我喜欢鸡肉，所以我们经常吃．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8.Today is my _________ birthday．（）A. twelveB. thirteenC. thirteenthD. the thirteenth【答案】C【解析】考查序数词．A十二．B十三．C第十三．D第十三（前面有形容词性物主代词是my，不用定冠词）．结合语境"今天是我的__个生日．"．可知，应该是"第十三"．用序数词．故选：C．今天是我的第十三个生日．序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为"第几"．此外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也会用到序数词．9.Hello，mum!I need my English book．Can you _________ it to school？（）A. needB. bringC. takeD. have【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词．A需要．B带来．C带走．D有．结合语境"你好，妈妈！我需要我的英语书．你能把它__学校吗？"．可知，应该是"带来"．选B．你好，妈妈！我需要我的英语书．你能把它带来学校吗？动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.This sweater is too big．I want a ________ one．（）A. longB. shortC. smallD. nice【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这件毛衣太大了，我想要一件小的．故选C小的．A长的，B短的，D漂亮的．这件毛衣太大了，我想要一件小的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.December 25th is _________．（）A. National DayB. Teachers'DayC. Christmas DayD. Mother's Day 【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是12月25日是圣诞节．A国庆节，B教师节，C圣诞节，D母亲节．故选：C．12月25日是圣诞节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．12.-My birthday is ___________ July 10th，what about yours？-Mine is ______ October．（）A. in； inB. on； inC. on； onD. in； on【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我的生日在7月10日，你的呢？我的在10月．第一空具体的某一天用介词on，第二空月份前用介词in．故选：B．我的生日在7月10日，你的呢？我的在10月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．13.I have five _______ and four ________．（）A. dictionaries； pencil-boxB. dictionarys； pencil-boxsC. dictionaryes； pencil-boxesD. dictionaries； pencil-boxes【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据选项可知表达的是我有五本字典和四个铅笔盒．根据空格前分别是基数词five"五"和four"四"后跟可数名词复数，故分别填入dictionary和pencil-box的复数形式，故答案为：dictionaries； pencil-boxes，故选D．我有五本字典和四个铅笔盒．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．14.-How are you，Wang Wei？-_________（）A. How are you？B. Oh，good．C. HelloD. I'm fine，thanks．【答案】D【解析】考查交接用语．A你好吗？B哦，好．C你好．D我很好．谢谢．结合语境"--你好吗，王玮？--__，谢谢．"．可知，How are you？你好吗？通常回答I'm fine我很好．故选：D．--你好吗，王玮？--我很好，谢谢．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15.-Thank you for your help，Tom．-________．（）A. You're welcomeB. I'm fineC. GoodbyeD. Good morning【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．A不客气．B我很好．C再见．D早上好．结合语境"--谢谢你的帮助，汤姆．"．可知，应该说"不客气"．选A．--谢谢你的帮助，汤姆．--不客气．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．16.-Grace，what's this in English？-__________．（）A. This is a penB. It's a penC. It's penD. That is a pen【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据what's this in English，可知这里意思是这个用英语怎么说？回答一般用it is回答，这里pen是单数，前面加a．故选：B．--Grace，这个用英语怎么说？--是一支钢笔．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17.How much _________the green sweater and the blue hat？（）A. isB. areC. doD. does【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据How much _________the green sweater and the blue hat．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数．故选B．这件绿色的毛衣和蓝色的帽子多少钱？主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致．18.-Would you like________basketball with me？-Yes，but I'm busy_______my homework now．（）A. playing； to doB. to play； to doC. to play； doingD. playing； doing【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据-Would you like________basketball with me？-Yes，but I'm busy_______my homework now．可知这里句子考查would like sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事．故选C．--你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？--是的，但是我现在正忙着做作业．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．19.---Are these his pencils？--- ．They are my pencils．（）A. Yes，they areB. No，they aren'tC. Yes，these areD. No，these aren't【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--这些是他的铅笔吗？--不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．--这些是他的铅笔吗？--不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．20.-Let's play tennis．-________．I love tennis，too．（）A. That sounds goodB. It looks niceC. Oh，noD. Sorry，I don't know【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语．A听起来不错．B它看起来很好．C哦，不．D对不起，我不知道．结合语境"--我们打网球吧．--__．我也喜欢网球．"．可知，应该是"听起来不错"．故选：A．--我们打网球吧．--听起来不错．我也喜欢网球．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A21.Ben wants to buy ______ of bread．A. 2tinsB. 2bottlesC. 3loavesD. 5bags22.How much is a pair of shoes？______A. ￥59．B. ￥114．C. ￥137．D. ￥128．23.How many bottles of juice does Ben want ______ ？A. 3．B. 5．C. 2．D. 4．24.Jane has just 60yuan，she can buy ______ ．A. A pair of pantsB. a dressC. a coatD. A pair of shoes25.Jane wants to buy a pair of pants and a coat．How much are they？______A. ￥238．B. ￥229．C. ￥187．D. ￥196．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】36-40CDCBA36．C 细节理解题，根据bread 3 loaves，可知买3大块烤面包，故选C．37．D 细节理解题，根据shoes￥128，可知一双鞋是128元，故选D．38．C 细节理解题，根据orange juice 2 bottles，可知需要2瓶桔子汁，故选C．39．B 细节理解题，根据dress￥59，可知裙子价格59 ，所以60元只能买裙子，故选B．40．A 细节理解题，根据pants￥101，coat￥137，所以一条裤子和一个外套共238元，故选A．文章是购物清单的名目和价格．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．BRick is a good man．He makes birthday cakes in a store．His cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakes．He makes friends with lots of his customers（顾客）．They all like him very much．One evening，he wants to go home，but many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles to them，"I am sorry．It is late today．If you need cakes，please come tomorrow．"One of them takes out（拿出）a nice cake and says to him，"You make so many great cakes for us．This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"26.Where does Rick work？______A. At school．B. At a party．C. In a store．D. In the classroom．27.When the customers come，Rick ______ ．A. is making cakeB. is at homeC. wants to go homeD. is playing basketball28.His customers give him ______ ．A. many cakesB. a birthday cakeC. some vegetablesD. some fruit29.Rick's customers like him because ______ ．A. he is a good manB. his cakes are bigC. his cakes are at a very good priceD. A and C30.The customers come to Rick's store because ______ ．A. they want to buy cakesB. today is Rick's birthdayC. Rick asks them to comeD. they come for a party．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】41．C．细节理解题．根据"He makes birthday cakes in a store．"他在一个商店里做蛋糕．故选C．42．C．细节理解题．根据"One evening，he wants to go home"一天晚上，他想要回家．因此可知一些顾客来的时候，他想回家．故选C．43．B．细节理解题．根据"One of them takes out（拿出）a nice cake"以及"This birthday cake is for you．"一个人拿出一个很好的蛋糕，说这个生日蛋糕是给你的．故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据"Rick is a good man．"以及"His cakes are great and have very good prices"里克是一个好人，他的蛋糕很好，价格也便宜．故选D．45．B．细节理解题．根据"This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"这个生日蛋糕是给你的，生日快乐，里克．因此可知今天是里克的生日．故选B．里克是一个好人，他的蛋糕很好，价格也便宜．一天晚上，他想要回家，这时来了一些顾客，其中一个蛋糕，说这个生日蛋糕是给你的，生日快乐，里克．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．CMrs．Sato is sad．It is her birthday，and she has no families with her．Her husband died （去世）in 1985．Her daughter doesn't live in the same city．Her son is working．Mrs．Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company （公司）in Tokyo，Japan．"Hello"，a woman answers．"Hello"，Mrs．Sato says．"I'd like to rent a family．" "What would you like？"the woman asks Mrs．Sato，"A son？A daughter？Some grandchildren？""I'd like to rent a daughter，a son-in-law，and two grandchildren，"Mrs．Sato says．At seven o'clock that evening，four actors （演员）come to Mrs．Sato's house-a woman，a man，and two children．"Happy Birthday!"the actors say．The actors are with Mrs．Sato for three hours．They talk with her，eat dinner with her，and watch TV with her．Then they go home．Mrs．Sato is happy．31.Mrs．Sato is sad because ______ ．A. her husband diedB. her daughter lives far awayC. her son is workingD. no families come for her birthday32.He makes a telephone call to ______ ．A. her daughterB. her sonC. a companyD. nobody33.That evening，______ have the birthday party with Mrs．Sato．A. her daughter's familyB. some people near her houseC. some people from the companyD. her son34.Those people stay in her home for ______ ．A. three hoursB. a nightC. a dayD. half a day35.What's the word"rent"in Chinese？______A. 买B. 租C. 借D. 卖．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】46．D．细节理解题．根据"Mrs．Sato is sad．It is her birthday，and she has no families with her．"佐藤夫人很难过，今天是她的生日，但是没有人陪她生日．故选D．47．C．细节理解题．根据"Mrs．Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company （公司）"佐藤夫人去给一个公司打了一个电话．故选C．48．C．细节理解题．根据"At seven o'clock that evening，four actors （演员） come to Mrs．Sato's house"那天晚上7点的时候，四个演员来到了佐藤夫人的家．故选C．49．A．细节理解题．根据"The actors are with Mrs．Sato for three hours．"这些演员和佐藤夫人待了三个小时．故选A．50．B．词语理解题．根据""I'd like to rent a daughter，a son-in-law，and two grandchildren，"Mrs．Sato says．At seven o'clock that evening，four actors （演员） come to Mrs．Sato's house"我想要租一个女儿，一个女婿，两个外孙，那天晚上7点的时候，四个演员来到了佐藤夫人的家．因此可知rent的意思是"租"故选B．佐藤到日本东京的一个公司，她要租一个家庭：儿子、女儿、几个孙子，后来来了几个演员，陪他过生日和她说话，陪她看电视．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DMy name is Jim Stone．I am a middle school student．I eat milk，bread andeggs for breakfast．I go to school at 7：30．I am very busy at school．Wehave eight subjects．I like math．It's my favorite subject．It's very interesting．I like music and art，too．They are relaxing．I eat lunch at school．I eat ahamburger and some fruit for lunch．For dinner，I like chicken and vegetables．After dinner，I watch TV with my family．I have a cousin．His name is Dale Miller．He is my aunt's son．Dale and I are in the same school，and we are in the same class．Dale likes history．It's his favorite subject．Dale doesn't like math．It's difficult for him．I always help him with math．Dale's favorite food isice-cream．"Don't eat too much ice-cream．It's not healthy．"I always say to him．Dale and I love tennis．Every day，we play it after school for an hour．We like to watch tennis games，too．We watch them on TV．36.Jim has ______ subjects at school．A. 6B. 7C. 8．D. 937.Jim eats ______ and chicken for dinner．A. breadB. vegetablesC. fruitD. hamburgers38.What's Jim's cousin's last name？______A. Miller．B. Dale．C. Stone．D. Jim．39.Dale's favorite subject is ______ ．A. artB. musicC. mathD. history40.From the article，we know ______ ．A. Jim eats breakfast at school．B. Jim doesn't watch TV in the eveningC. Dale always helps Jim with math．D. Dale plays tennis with Jim after school．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】51．C 细节理解题．根据"We have eight subjects．"可知，吉姆在学校里有8门课程．故答案为C．52．B 细节理解题．根据"For dinner，I like chicken and vegetables．"可知，吉姆晚饭吃蔬菜和鸡肉．故答案为B．53．A 细节理解题．根据"I have a cousin．His name is Dale Miller．"可知，吉姆表弟的姓是米勒．故答案为A．54．D 细节理解题．根据"Dale likes history．It's his favorite subject．"可知，戴尔最喜欢的课程是历史．故答案为D．55．D 细节理解题．根据"Dale and I love tennis．Every day，we play it after school for an hour．"可知，戴尔和吉姆在放学后打网球．故答案为D．文章大意：本文介绍了吉姆及其表弟戴尔的日常生活和学校生活．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.There are many festivals in China，and the Spring Festival is the most important inChina．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare（准备）things．Usually it is in January or February．In 2018，it will be on February 16th．The people buy pork，beef，chicken，fruit and many other things，and they often make a special kind of foodcalled"dumplings"．It means"come together"．On that day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．On the Festival Eve，all the family members come back to their hometown．This is a happy moment．They sing，dance and play all kinds ofgames．Others get the dinner ready．（83）When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．．Children usually get some Lucky Money （压岁钱）or red packets．At night，people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival．（84）All the people，rich or poor，old or young，are the happiest at this time．（一）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．What do parents buy for their children？______Why do all the family members come back to their hometown before the Spring Festival？______（二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语．____________（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．______ ．【答案】【小题1】New clothes【小题2】Because they come back to their hometown to come together．【小题3】当他们享用饭时，他们给予彼此来年的美好祝愿！【小题4】所有的人们，无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，在那个时刻都是最幸福的．【小题5】Spring Festival【解析】81．New clothes．细节理解题；问题意思是父母给孩子们买了什么；根据原文On that day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．春节前，父母给孩子们买新衣服．可得出正确答案．82．Because they come back to their hometown to come together．细节理解题；问题意思是家人们为什么在春节前返回家乡？根据原文This is a happy moment．They sing，dance and play all kinds of games可推测出他们回来团聚的．以及It means"come together 可得出答案．83．当他们享用饭时，他们给予彼此来年的美好祝愿！英译汉题；give best wishes 给最好的祝愿．；When they enjoy the meal，此句做时间状语，enjoy表示享受；the coming year 来年；each other 彼此．84．所有的人们，无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，在那个时刻都是最幸福的．英译汉题；rich or poor，old or young无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人．此处形容词表示一类人；the happiest 最高级，表示最幸福的．85．Spring Festival，概括大意题；根据文章意思，There are many festivals in China，and the Spring Festival is the most important in China在中国有好多节日，最重要的是春节．本文主要介绍了春节．在中国有好多节日，最重要的节日是春节．在它来临之前，人们都会准备一些东西．春节通常在一月或二月．在2018年春节在2月16．人们买猪肉，羊肉，鸡肉，水果和很多其他东西．他们经常做一些特殊的食物，水饺．水饺意味着团圆．在春节前一天，父母亲为孩子买新衣服，在春节前夕，所有的家人都回到家乡，这是幸福的时刻，他们唱歌，跳舞，做各种游戏．其他人准备晚饭，当他们享用饭时，他们给予彼此来年的美好祝愿！孩子们通常会收到压岁钱或是红包．人们放烟花来欢迎春节的到来．所有的人们，无论富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，在那个时刻都是最幸福的．这题考查任务型阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上．根据每个任务的具体要求从原文文中找出依据．仔细分析，便可以总结出正确答案．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Today is January 2 nd．It is fine．Class 5 are busy andthey are having a (1) ．They sell some things atschool．Bobsells apples，oranges and pears．Many people (2) hisfruit．He makes （赚得）ten dollars a day．Jenny sells clothes．She (3) T-shirts on sale．How(4) are her T-shirts，do you know？Oh，her T-shirts are (5) a good price．Each（每一件）of them is five dollars．Jane sells school (6) ．She has pens (7) dictionaries on sale．They're very nice．Her pens are only one dollar each．She has dictionaries (8) two dollars each．Jane makes (9) dollars in the morning and six dollars in the (10) ．She makes fifteen dollars a day．【答案】【小题1】sale 【小题2】buy 【小题3】has 【小题4】much 【小题5】at 【小题6】things 【小题7】and 【小题8】for 【小题9】nine【解析】1．答案：sale．考查名词．句意"他们正在有一个__．"．根据下一句They sell some things at school他们在学校卖一些东西．可知，have a sale廉价出售．填名词sale．2．答案：buy．考查动词．句意"很多人__他的水果"．根据上一句Bob sells apples，oranges and pears鲍伯卖苹果、桔子和梨．可知，应该是"买"．主语people人．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形buy．3．答案：has．考查动词．句意"她__t恤衫出售．"．根据上一句Jenny sells clothes詹妮卖衣服．可知，应该是"有"have动词．主语She她，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has．4．答案：much．考查搭配．句意"你的T恤衫__，你知道吗？"．根据后面第二句Each （每一件）of them is five dollars每个都是五美元．可知，how much多少钱．固定搭配．填much．5．答案：at．考查介词．句意"哦，她的T恤衫价格不错．"．以合理的价格、在合理的价格．用介词at．6．答案：things．考查名词．句意"简卖学校__．"．根据下一句She has pens她有钢笔…可知，应该是学校"用品"．填复数things．7．答案：and．考查连词．句意"她有钢笔__字典在出售"．连接两个并列名词，且用于肯定句，用and和．8．答案：for．考查介词．句意"她有字典，每个两美元"．for+价钱，表示付多少钱．填介词for．9．答案：nine．考查数词．句意"简早上挣__美元…挣了六美元．"．根据下一句She makes fifteen dollars a day．她一天挣十五美元．可知，应该是"九"，填数词nine．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍5班正在忙着卖东西．鲍勃在卖水果．珍妮卖衣服．简卖学习用品．他们都挣了一些钱．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）43.Let's______ （sing） a song．【答案】sing【解析】答案：sing 根据提示，推测意思是让我们唱一首歌吧．考查短语let sb．do，故答案是sing．让我们唱一首歌吧．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．44.I don't want______ （be） fat．【答案】to be【解析】根据I don't want-- （be） fat．可知句子考查want to do sth表示想做某事．故填to be．我不想发胖．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．45.He can______ （play） the guitar．【答案】play【解析】答案：play根据空格前为情态动词can 后跟动词原形，所给词play 为动词，play the guitar"弹吉他"，故填入play 的动词原形，故答案为：play．他会弹吉他．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．46.-Let's play soccer．-That______（sound） great．【答案】sounds【解析】答案：sounds 根据提示，推测意思是让我们踢足球吧．那听起来很棒．根据上文时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案是sounds．让我们踢足球吧．那听起来很棒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．47.I need______ （ buy ） a schoolbag for school．【答案】to buy【解析】答案：to buy根据空格前need后跟动词buy，可联想固定短语need to do sth意为"需要干某事"故填入buy的动词不定式，故答案为：to buy．我需要买一个书包．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．48.How about______ （help） the girl in the classroom？【答案】helping【解析】答案：helping根据空格前为how about意为"…怎么样"，其中about为介词，后跟动词时需跟动名词形式，故填入help的动名词形式，故答案为：helping．帮助教室里的那个女孩怎么样？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49.They often______ （go） to see action movies on weekends．【答案】go【解析】答案：go．根据空格前面的词语是often，意思是"经常"这个词要和一般现在时连用，结合给出的英语提示go，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们经常在周末的时候去看动作片．"主语是复数，故填go．他们经常在周末的时候去看动作片．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.There______ （be） two cartons of milk and some candy on the table．【答案】are【解析】答案：are．考查be动词．句意"桌子上有两盒牛奶和一些糖果．"．there be句型，"有"的意思．be动词单复数与临近主语保持一致，由two cartons of milk两盒牛奶．可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are．。
山东省东营市 七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)-(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）1.Bob can play basketball but he can't play piano．（）A. the； theB. /；/C. /； theD. the；/2.-Can you your new photos me？-Yes．Here you are．（）A. show； withB. show； toC. show； forD. show； about3.The ______ girl can play the piano well．（）A. seven years oldB. seven-years-oldC. seven-years oldD. seven-year-old4.It's reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia．（）A. at； onB. in； onC. at； inD. in； in5.Helen draws．She wants to the art club．（）A. good； joinB. good； join inC. well； joinD. well； join in6.-Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？-I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A. both； andB. either； orC. neither； norD. not only； but also7.---How do the boy and the girl go to school？---The boy often his bicycle and the girl often the train to school．（）A. rides，takesB. takes，ridesC. by，byD. rides，by8.I don't know ．Can you tell me？（）A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. he lives whereD. does he live where9.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs _________ it every day．（）A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speakingD. to practice to speak10.Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday．Of course I will．I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year．（）A. to come； to seeB. coming； to seeC. to come； seeingD. coming； seeing11.-Isn't the dolphin clever？- ．He can play with the ball well and"walk"on water．（）A. Yes，it isB. No，it isn'tC. Yes，it doesD. No，it doesn'tozhang Beijing Opera every morning．Listen，he in the garden．（）A. sing； singB. sings； singsC. is singing； singsD. sings； is singing13.Today I want to drive to work but my car doesn't ．（）A. workB. walkC. runD. go14.I if I am to drive a car（开车）．（）A. want； enough oldB. want； old enoughC. wonder； enough oldD. wonder； old enough15. to the restaurant is a 5-star hotel．（）A. NextB. AcrossC. BetweenD. Front16.________________ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer．（）A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write17.Each of the students in our class lunch at school．（）A. haveB. hasC. hadD. to have18.The young lady watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon．（）A. to play withB. played withC. play withD. to play19.I'm sleepy I want to go to bed at once．（）A. so； thatB. too； toC. such； thatD. so； as to20.-I'm going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month．-______!（）A. What a pityB. Not at allC. Don't worryD. Have a good time二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHi，my name is Jenny．Today I want to tell you about my hobbies．I have many hobbies，such as reading，writing and watching TV．My favorite hobby is reading．I started reading when I was five years old．My brother couldn't speak，so I read to him every day．There were no children I could play with，so I started collecting books and read them out to myself and my brother．At the age of eight，my grandma asked me to read at a special activity．I read in front of many people．This made me feel like a part of a big family．Everyone thanked me for my reading．It made me feel very excited．It helped me speak and read aloud in front of many people without fear（害怕）．I also read to some old sick people．I wanted to give them hope and make them happy．Reading brings me happiness and makes my life meaningful!21.What's Jenny's favorite hobby？______A. Reading．B. Watching TV．C. Writing．D. Collecting stamps．22.When did Jenny start reading？______A. At the age of three．B. At the age of four．C. At the age of five．D. At the age of six．23.Why did Jenny read to her brother？______A. Because her brother was ill．B. Because her brother couldn't speak．C. Because her brother cried．D. Because her brother was busy．24.Who asked Jenny to read at a special activity？______A. Her grandpa．B. Her brother．C. Her grandma．D. Her mother．25.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？______A. There were many children Jenny could play with．B. Jenny began reading when she was very young．C. Jenny thinks her hobby is good．D. Jenny also read to some old sick people．BDo you know The Tale of Despereaux（《浪漫鼠德佩罗》）？It is a cartoon movie．It tells a story about a funny mouse named Despereaux．In the movie，a lot of mice are living in the bright houses．They even have schools for little mice．They wear beautiful and clean clothes．Then there comes our hero（英雄）-a funny mouse，Despereaux．He has a pair of big ears．His brothers and sisters all like eating books，but Despereaux likes reading books in libraries．He has a dream to become a hero in the books．When he grows up，he leaves for man's world，and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea（豌豆公主）．One day，a mouse takes away Princess Pea．Princess Pea is in danger．Then Despereaux begins his trip to save Princess Pea．At last，the small mouse becomes a real hero．He and Princess Pea live together happily．The story wants to tell more children to be as brave as the small mouse．26.What kind of movie is The Tale of Despereaux？______A. It is a thriller．B. It is a soap opera．C. It is an action movie．D. It is a cartoon movie．27.What does Despereaux look like？______A. He has small eyes．B. He has big eyes．C. He has small ears．D. He has big ears．28.What does Despereaux like doing？______A. He likes eating books．B. He likes reading books．C. He likes wearing beautiful clothes．D. He likes telling stories．29.Why is Princess Pea in danger？______A. Because she leaves for man's world．B. Because she wants to live in the bright house．C. Because a mouse takes her away．D. Because she wants to be a mouse's friend．30.This movie mainly tells that ______ ．A. children should study hardB. children should read many booksC. children should become a heroD. children should be brave．CEveryone needs friends．Friends can take care of us．But how do you find real friendship and keep it？The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow．First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can not be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．But things cannot always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you dowhen you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的）talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．There are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling．Say what your friend has done wrong，and say why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．31.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______ ．A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit32.What makes good friends？A good friend should ______ ．A. be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks33.According to the text，you can ______ your friend after a fight．A. buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to34.What should you do if you fight with your friend？______A. Fight till winB. Say sorry to him or herC. Have an honest talk or write a letter．D. Tell the teacher35.What is the best title of the text？______A. Teenagers'ProblemB. The Good Friends Around You．C. The Trouble of Growing UpD. Care About and Keep Friends．三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches．Some of the beaches are among the best in the world．People can go there for a swim．You can go to most of them by bus．To go to some beaches you must take a boat．There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches．You will swim there without（没有）danger if you remember these instructions：（1）Never swim alone（单独）．（2）Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired．（3）Do not stay in the water too long．（4）Never go out of a boat if you can't swim．Remember：A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water．A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children．36.There are ______ public beaches in Hong Kong．A. about fortyB. less than fortyC. more than fortyD. fourteen37.We can get to ______ by bus．A. all the public beachesB. any public beachesC. only a few public beachesD. all the public beaches except some38.When you see a blue flag you know that ______ there．A. women should not swimB. children should not swimC. nobody should swimD. anybody can swim39.Which of the following is true according to this passage？______A. You can always swim when you see a red flag．B. You should not swim with other people．C. You should not swim after lunch．D. You can't swim for a short time．40.This passage mainly（主要地）tells us ______ ．A. something about Hong Kong's beaches and swimming thereB. that swimming in Hong Kong is dangerousC. that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the worldD. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong．四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）st Sunday，our class had a trip．We wanted to do something exciting．So we （75）______（go）to the mountain near our town．That day，the weather （76）______（be）great，sunny but not hot．We （77）______（ride）our bikes there．On the way，we talked and sang．We also heard birds（78）______（sing）on the way．Soon，we arrived．It was a great mountain．We （79）______（start）to climb at eight．I wanted to climb to the top．About an hour later，I （80）______（stop）to have a rest．I looked back．I was surprised （81）______（find）my friend Alice was about 200meters behind me．She looked very tired．I waited for her and told her （82）______（come）on．At about eleven，we got to the top．On it we ate some food and （83）______（drink）some water．I felt the food was never delicious like that．There I bought something for my sister in a gift shop．In the evening I （84）______（write）a diary about the trip．42.If you are a middle school student，you will spend over eight hours a day in the school．But do you know how to make you r school life better？Here is some advice for you．Maybe it is helpful．First of all，you should know what the most important thing is in school．Of course，it is your study．You should listen carefully to teachers in class．You can also go to the library，if there is one in your school．It's a quiet place for you to study and you can read differe nt kinds of books there．Joining a school club can also make you relaxed．There you can know more about what you like and meet many friends．They may have the same hobby as you．Do you have any good friends around you？You can share good and happy things with them．That's great．Don't forget to help you r classmates and your teachers．When they say"Thank you!"with a smile，you will find that is the best moment in your school life．85．判断正误（正确T，错误的F）Your study is the most important thing in school．______86．完成句子．You can______ if you want to make yourself relaxed．87．回答问题．What can you share with your good friends？______88．将文章划线句子译成汉语．______89．写出文章最佳标题．______．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）43.We can enjoy the city's q______ street and small parks．44.The food t______ delicious．I like it very much．45.Jay Chou is very p______ among the young people．46.It's very i______ for us to study well．47.Thank you for j______ CCTV'S Around the World Show．48.Can you______（描述） what the man looks like？49.The p______ isn't easy and I can't work it out．50.I don't like tigers because they are really s______．51.This______（杂志）is so interesting that both of us like it．52.The Bruces went______ （宿营） last weekend in the mountain．六、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共10.0分）53.She'stall and a little heavy．（划线提问）______ does she______？54.They are listening to music at home．（划线提问）______are they______at home？55.I spent 3hours visiting the city．（改为同义句）It______ me 3hours____________the city．56.The students go on a ropeway to school．（划线部分提问）______ the students go to school？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）57.假期就要到了，John想应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作，请根据提示帮他设计一份70词左右的应聘信．提示如下：1对这份工作很感兴趣，想得到这份工作．2个人的能力及爱好3去年在少年宫任过老师，和孩子们相处的好．提示词：少年宫 Children's Palace兼职工作 a part-time job要求：可适当增加细节，语言连贯，70词左右．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"鲍伯会打篮球，但不会弹钢琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是C．鲍伯会打篮球，但不会弹钢琴．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意"-你能把你的照片给我看看吗？"，可知考查句型show sth to sb把某物给某人看，这是固定搭配，故选B．-你能把你的照片给我看看吗？-好的，给你．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．the seven-year-old girl这个7岁的女孩，seven-year-old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，故选D．这个七岁的女孩钢琴弹得很好．本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据arrived，可知此处考查arrive的用法（小at大in）．根据其后的地点Moscow，可知这是城市，是大地点，故用in．根据March 22nd，可知这是具体到了某一天的时间．故应该用on．故选B．据报道，习近平主席三月二十二日到达了莫斯科，对俄罗斯进行一次为期三天的访问．本题考查了方位介词和时间介词．熟记arrive的用法和on的用法是做此题的关键．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Helen draws，这里需要一个副词作状语来修饰动词draws，故第一空用well，第二空根据the art club美术俱乐部，故用join，表示参加某一团体并作为其中一员，故选C．good好的，常作定语修饰名词或作表语，join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事，这项活动往往正在进行着．海伦的画画得好，她想要参加美术俱乐部．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本题考查了并列连词的用法．both…and…，…和…都；either…or…，要么…要么…；neither…nor…，既不…也不…；not only…but also…，不但…而且…．根据句意我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．可知是"要么…要么…"，故选B．--你到上海后打算呆在哪儿？--我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．解决本题的关键是掌握并列连词的词义以及在具体的语境中的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．划线处都缺谓语，则应用实意动词，因by是介词，故可直接排除CD．根据题干可知男孩经常骑自行车去上学，女孩坐火车去上学，则骑自行车是ride bicycle/bike，take train 是坐火车，故选择A．by bike表示骑自行车，by train表示坐火车，两者常在句中作状语．-男孩和女孩怎么样去学校？-男孩经常骑他的自行车，女孩经常坐火车去上学．本题考查固定搭配，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．做题时排除法也是必不可少的一个技巧．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A．我不知道他住在哪里？你能告诉我吗？本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查搭配．句意"丽莎中文有点差，我想她需要每天都要练习说它．"．这里的need需要，是实义动词．need to do sth需要做某事，因此A，C不正确．practice doing sth练习做某事．因此D不正确．答案是B．丽莎中文有点差，我想她需要每天都要练习说它．考查搭配．这里要掌握need to do sth需要做某事，及practice doing sth练习做某事，这两个句型，做题就很简单了．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C remember与forget的用法：remember to do sth．为记得去做某事，remember doing sth．记得做过某事．forget to do sth．忘记去做某事，forget doing sth．忘记做过某事．第一句中跳舞发生在下周五，故为记得去看，所以用remember to do sth．；第二个句子中第一次看她跳舞发生在去年，事情发生，故用不能忘记做过某事forget doing sth．，故选C．--记得在下周五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演．--我当然会去的．我永远也忘不了去年第一次看她跳舞的情景．考查remember与forget后接非谓语动词to do时表示事情未做，记得或忘记去做某事；后接doing时，表示事情已经做过，记得或忘记做过某事．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意：--海豚不是聪明的吗？--是的，它是．他可以很好地玩球，并且可以在水上"走"．A是的，它是．B不，它不是．C是的，它…D 不，它不…结合语境"海豚不是聪明的吗？_____．他可以很好地玩球并且可以在水上"走"．"，可知，应该用肯定回答，因此B，D不正确．Is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，it is是的，它是．the dolphin用it代替．C不正确．答案是A．--海豚不是聪明的吗？--是的，它是．他可以很好地玩球，并且可以在水上"走"．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．一般过去时表示现在经常性的，习惯性的动作，现在进行时的构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，根据"every morning"每天早上，这个时间状语要和一般现在时连用，又根据"Listen"说明老赵正在唱京剧，所以第一个空要用一般现在时，第二个空要用现在进行时，所以这句话的意思是"老赵每天早上都唱京剧，听，他正在花园里唱呢．"综上所述，故选D．老赵每天早上都唱京剧，听，他正在花园里唱呢．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．A是工作、运转，B是走，C是跑，D是去．根据题干可知我想开车去班结果车开不了，不工作了，故选择A．今天我想开车去上班，但是我的车开不了．本题考查动词辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．14.【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道我是否足够大去开车．if引导的宾语从句，作为wonder想知道的宾语，enough修饰形容词后置，故答案是D．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时.15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境和设空处后面的to 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在饭店的旁边是一个五星级宾馆．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在…旁边"，应该用next to，故选A在饭店的旁边是一个五星级宾馆．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．16.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据句子中的"输入一个关键词到电脑"，其目的是想在图书馆查找一本书，用find．此处是不定式短语做目的状语，前置，动词前加to．故选A．为了在图书馆找到书，要在电脑中输入一个关键词．做题时抓住关键句子找到解题线索，揣摩出动词的意义，利用动词不定式的知识及用法选出正确的答案．17.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Each of the students in our class lunch at school，可知我们班的每一个学生都在学校吃午饭．句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，这里each作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式．故选B．我们班的每一个学生都在学校吃午饭．考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"那个年轻的女士昨天下午观看了她的女儿玩悠悠球．"由于设空处单词放在see．后面，所以此题考查句式：watch sb．do sth．观看某人做了某事，短语"玩…"是play with，故选C．那个年轻的女士昨天下午观看了她的女儿玩悠悠球．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，I'm_____sleepy______ I want to go to bed at once．我…困，…想立刻去睡觉．选项A，如此…（接形容词），以至于…，B，太…以致不能…，C，如此…（接名词），以至于…，D、为的是…以便…sleepy是形容词，故选A．我如此困，以至于我想马上睡觉．本题考查的是连词，所以掌握连词的用法是解题的关键．20.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据"going for a summer camp"，可知此人要去参加夏令营，那么另一人要祝他一切顺利，玩的开心．A选项表示真可惜；B表示不客气；C表示不要担心；D表示玩的开心．故选D．-下个月我将去青岛参加夏令营．--玩的开心．本题考查情景交际．如果一方说要去度假或去参加什么活动，另一方要表示祝愿．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】ACBCA41题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段My favorite hobby is reading可知作者的兴趣是阅读，故答案A42题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段I started reading when I was five years old．可知从五岁时开始阅读，故答案C 43题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段My brother couldn't speak，so I read to him every day．可知因为他的哥哥不能说话，所以他每天读给他听，故答案B44题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段At the age of eight，my grandma asked me to read at a special activity可知我奶奶让我在一个特殊的活动上阅读，故答案C45题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段There were no children I could play with可知没有小孩子和他一玩，所以A错误，故答案A文章大意：主要介绍了作者从小喜欢阅读，并且收集了很多书，通过给别人阅读，给他们带来了欢乐和希望的故事．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】答案：46．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Do you know The Tale of Despereaux（《浪漫鼠德佩罗》）？It is a cartoon movie．你知道《浪漫鼠德佩罗》吗？它是一部卡通电影．可知《浪漫鼠德佩罗》是一部卡通电影．故选D．47．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He has a pair of big ears．他有一双大耳朵．可知他有一双大耳朵．故选D．48．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子but Despereaux likes reading books in libraries．但是德佩罗喜欢在图书馆看书．可知他喜欢看书．故选B．48．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子One day，a mouse takes away Princess Pea．一天，一只老鼠带走了豌豆公主．可知因为一只老鼠把她带走了．故选C．49．D 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The story wants to tell more children to be as brave as the small mouse．这个故事想告诉更多的孩子要像小老鼠一样勇敢．可知电影主要告诉我们孩子们应该勇敢．故选D．短文主要向大家介绍了《浪漫鼠德佩罗》的卡通电影，教育更多的孩子们要像影片的主人公德佩罗一样勇敢．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】ABDCD56题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．可知美国作家Sally Seamans 告诉年轻的学生们一些明智的方法来寻找朋友，是交朋友的方法，故答案A57题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段A good friend should be kind and patient可知一个好朋友应该是善良而有耐心的，故答案B58题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的） talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．There are three steps to being friends again可知当你和你的朋友吵架的时候你应该给他写信，故答案D59题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的） talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．There are three steps to being friends again可知当你和你的朋友吵架的时候你应该给他写信，故答案C60题答案：D 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段But how do you find real friendship and keep it？可知如何找到真正的朋友并且保持它，D选项的交朋友和保持朋友符合全文，故答案D文章大意：主要讲了如何交朋友，怎样保持朋友之间的友谊，告诉人们朋友的重要性．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Hong Kong has about forty public beaches．香港大约有40个公共海滩．可知大约40个公共海滩．故选A．52．D 细节理解题．根据第一行句子You can go to most of them by bus可知大多数海滩你都可以乘坐公交抵达，故选D．53．B 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children蓝旗表示那里对孩子来说很危险．可知当你看到一面蓝色的旗帜孩子不应该去那里游泳．故选B．54．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired不要在饭后或是感到饥饿和疲劳时游泳．可知你不应该饭后游泳．故选C．55．A 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一行句子Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches．香港大约有40个公共海滩．和第三行句子You will swim there without（没有）danger if you remember these instructions：如果你记住这些指令，你去游泳将没有危险．可知短文主要介绍了香港的一些公共海滩和游泳的注意事项．故选A．这篇短文主要介绍了在香港的公众海滩游玩的情况，其中重点描述了在海滩游泳的一些注意事项．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41.【答案】【小题1】went【小题2】was【小题3】rode【小题4】singing【小题5】started【小题6】stopped【小题7】to find【小题8】to come【小题9】drank【小题10】wrote【解析】1．went 考查动词，根据Last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，故填went．2．was 考查动词，根据That day，the weather，可知weather是不可数名词，动词用三单式，结合时态为一般过去时，故填was．3．rode 考查动词，根据时态为一般过去时，故填rode．4．singing 考查动词，根据 heard birds，可知考查句型hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，这是固定句型，故填singing．5．started 考查动词，根据we arrived，可知时态为一般过去时，故填started．6．stopped 考查动词，根据About an hour later，可知时态为一般过去时，故填stopped．7．to find 考查动词，根据I was surprised，可知是句型be surprised to do sth惊讶的做某事，这是固定句型，故填to find．8．to come 考查动词，根据told her，可知是句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，是固定句型，故填to come．9．drank 考查动词，根据we ate some food and，可知and前后时态都是一般过去时，故填drank．10．wrote 考查动词，根据In the evening I，可知时态为一般过去时，故填wrote．文章讲述了上周作者和班里的同学去他家乡附近的山里旅行的情况．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．42.【答案】T；join a school club；Good and happy things；不要忘记去帮助你的同学和老师．；How to make your school life better【解析】85．T 理解判断题．根据First of all，you should know what the most important thing is in school，Of course，it is your study可知学生在学校最重要的东西是学习．故答案为：T．86．join a school club．细节理解题．根据Joining a school club can also make you relaxed可知加入学校俱乐部可以帮你放松．故答案为：join a school club．87．good and happy things．细节理解题．根据You can share good and happy things with them可知你可以和朋友分享美好的事物．故答案为：good and happy things．88．不要忘记去帮助你的同学和老师．句子翻译题． forget to do sth．忘记去做某事，help your classmates and your teachers帮助你的老师和同学，故答案为：不要忘记去帮助你的同学和老师．89．How to make your school life better．标题归纳题．根据Here is some advice for you．Maybe it is helpful．可知本文讲述的是如何让你的学校生活更美好．故答案为：How to make your school life better？本文讲述的是如何让你的学校生活更美好．首先，你应该知道在学校最重要的东西是你的学习．加入学校俱乐部也能让你放松．朋友能与你分享好的和快乐的事情．别忘了帮你的同学和你的老师，当他们带着微笑说"谢谢你！"，你会发现这是你学校生活中最美好的时刻．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细。
山东省东营市胜利第一中学2018-2019学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
山东省东营市胜利第一中学2018-2019学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）山东省东营市胜利第一中学2018－2019学年七年级（五四制）第一学期期末考试英语试题第一卷一、听力测试。
Ⅰ、听五段短对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How did David go to work today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.2. What will Betty do tomorrow?A. Join the English club.B. Study for the test.C. Visit her uncle.3. Where are they talking probably?A. In a clothes store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.4. What TV program does the girl like?A. Travel Around the World.B. Top News.C. Animal World.5. What should T ony do?A.Drink more water.B.Do more exercise.C.Take some medicine.(吃药)Ⅱ、听对话或独白，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What does the boy invite Mary to do?A. See a film.B. Have dinnerC. Watch a game.7. When will Mary have an exam?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.请听第二段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. What time will the woman go to the park this Sunday?A. At 6:30.B.At7:00.C. At 7:30.9. What will the man do this Sunday?A. Go swimming.B. Have dinner with the woman.C. Visit his grandparents.请听第三段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
2022-2023学年山东省东营市广饶实验中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析 )
2022-2023学年山东省东营市广饶实验中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分）1．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.Beef noodles.C.A large bowl.2．（1分）A.Yes，she does.B.She has big eyes.C.She has a big nose.3．（1分）A.A friend must be friendly.B.I have some friends.C.Yes，I think so.4．（1分）A.Thank you.B.Yes，please.C.Small，please.5．（1分）A.I went with my parents.B.I took a bus there.C.I went to the farm.二、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．（1分）When did the girl visit her grandparents？st Friday.st Saturday.st Sunday.7．（1分）What doesn't the boy like？A.Music.B.History.C.P.E.8．（1分）What does the boy' s sister look like？A.She has long hair.B.She is short.C.She has short hair.9．（1分）What did Jim do last weekend？A.He went to the movies.B.He played tennis.C.He danced with friends.10．（1分）Which store has the best clothes？A.Dream Clothes.B.Blue Sky.C.Town Clothes.三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东七年级英语2022年上期期末考试试卷带答案和解析
山东七年级英语2022年上期期末考试试卷带答案和解析完型填空My name is Linda. My favorite day of a week is Saturday. On Saturdays, I'm not very busy. In the morning, I _____ late(晚). ___ 8:00, I have breakfast. My favorite _____ in the morning is always eggs. And after that my grandma often tells me stories. They're very _____ . My family and I eat well for _____, but I don't have too much meat, _____ I don't want to get fat. In the afternoon, I often play sports with my _____. We are also in the same class. After dinner, I do my homework at home.I like all the _____ and English is my favorite. I always go to _____ after I finish(完成)my homework. I like ______ because it's a free(空闲的)day for me. 【1】A.watch TV B.get up C.do homework【2】A.In B.On C.At【3】A.food B.sport C.book【4】A.sweet B.delicious C.interesting【5】A.dinner B.meal C.lunch【6】A.because B.and C.but【7】A.parents B.grandparents C.friends【8】A.classes B.subjects C.clothes【9】A.bed B.school C.work【10】A.Sunday B.Friday C.Saturday【答案】【1】B 【2】C【3】A【4】C【5】C【6】A【7】C【8】B【9】A【10】C【解析】周六是Linda最喜欢的一天，这一天她不是很忙。
东营市初中英语七年级上册期末测试卷(提高培优)
一、选择题1．I like this pair of shoes. Could I _______?A．try them on B．try on it C．try on them D．try it on A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这双鞋，我能试穿一下吗？考查动词短语。
try on“试穿”，是“及物动词+副词”短语，宾语是代词时应放在中间，名词时既可以放在中间也可以放在后面。
本题中设空处指代前面的shoes为复数形式，所以应用them来代替，try them on“试穿它们”，故答案选A。
2．---When can you finish__________ that book?--- This afternoon. Then you can read it. It's really fun.A．read B．reads C．reading D．will read C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-你什么时候能读完那本书？-今天下午，然后你就可以读了，它真的很有趣。
read 阅读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；reading动名词；will read一般将来时。
空前谓语动词是finish，意为“完成”，常用于句型finish doing sth.完成做某事，故应选C。
3．I like green but my sister ______.A．like green,too B．doesn’t C．does D．doesn’t like B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢绿色，但我姐姐不喜欢。
考查省略句。
根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时，由but可知我姐姐不喜欢篮球，设空处表示否定，主语my sister为第三人称单数，助动词也要用第三人称单数形式；此处完整的句子结构应是my sister doesn’t like green,因为前后部分有重复的部分，所以为了避免重复，可以省略掉，遵循的原则是省略到实义动词，故答案选B。
2019—2020学年度东营市第一学期初一期末质量调研初中英语
2019—2020学年度东营市第一学期初一期末质量调研初中英语七年级英语试题〔考试时刻：120分钟分值：150分〕注意：1、请将第一卷的答案填入各题后面的答案栏。
听力部分可先将答案写在题前，等听力测试终止后，再将答案写到答题栏内。
2、听力填表题为第二卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。
第一卷〔选择题共90 分〕一、听力选择〔共25小题，计25分。
每题约有8秒钟的答题时刻〕(一) 录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出符合对话内容的图片。
〔共5小题，计5分〕〔二〕录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出正确的答语。
〔共5小题，计5分〕6. A. I’m sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Yes, I’m late.7. A. I’m a student. B. She is a nurse. C. He is a policeman.8. A. It’s boring. B. I like basketball. C. Yes, interesting.9. A. Yes, there are. B. No, they are not. C. There are ten.10. A. What a nice day! B. What a great idea! Let’s go now.C. I really can’t help you.〔三〕录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。
〔共5小题，计5分〕11. What’s the woman’s telephone number?A. 286-7693.B. 286-6793.C. 268-6793.12. Where are they talking?A. At school.B. At a store.C. At home.13. What’s Bob’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Chinese.C. P.E.14. Do they have the same interest?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. We don’t know.15. What are they talking about?A. Finding a bus station.B. Where the train station is.C. How to get the train station.〔四〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能完成所给句子的正确答案。
山东省东营市 第一学期期末质量调研七年级(英语)(含答案)
第一学期期末质量调研七年级(英语)一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.A. My name is John.B. Fine, thank you!C. How are you? 2.A. Yes, it is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, she is.3.A. They are on the sofa.B. They are my keys.C. It’s under the desk.4.A. Yes, I do.B. Thank you.C. That sounds good.5.A. No thanks.B. You’re welcome.C. OK.6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B.C.录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
注：show 表演11.Who is speaking to the student?A. John.B. Jack.C. Jenny.12.When will the school have the School Show?A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.13.Where do they have the School Show?A. In the classroom.B. In the music room.C. In thelibrary.14.How many (多少) shows do they have?A. 4B. 3C. 215.Who can come to the School Show?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. All the students and teachers.二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）16.录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。