高中英语Book3 Book4各单元词形变化练习汇总(无答案)-教育文档

合集下载

2018年高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查(无答案)-最新学习文档

2018年高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查(无答案)-最新学习文档

高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查B4U1 Part five : Vocabulary QuizName _______________ Class _____________________一. 写出下列单词及词性1.成就2. 专家3. 人__________________4.组织5,举行,表现 6.行为举止_______________7.阴凉处8.值得的9.观察,遵守_____________10.童年11.娱乐12.尊敬__________________13.讨论,辩论14.人群15.鼓舞,激发____________16.支持17.参考,查阅18.疾病_________________19.打算,计划20. 一代,一辈21.决心,果断___________22.仁慈__________ 23.考虑周到的___________ 24.递送;接生;发表演说___________ 25谦虚的认知1.welfare2.project3.institute4.campaign5.nest6.outspoken7.audience 8.rate 9.emergency10 connection ____________ 11 career _____________二. 词性转换1. achieve (v.)→(n.)2. connect(v.) →(n.)3 specialize (v.)→(n.)专家→(adj) 特别的,专门的4. organize(v.)→(n.) →(adj.) →(n.)组织者5.behave (v.)→(n.)6. observe (v) →(n)7. worthwhile adj. →_________adj 值得的→_________adj.值得的8. respect (n/v)→(adj.恭敬的;有礼的)9. argue(v)→(n) 10. crowd(n/v)→(adj)11.entertain(v)→(n) →(adj)12.support(v/n) →(n)支持者13. refer (v)→(did/done)→(ing)14. intend(v) →(n)→(adj)15. modest (adj)→(n)16 determination (n)→(adj) →(v)17 consider(v)→(n) ___________________(adj.体贴的;考虑周到的)18. deliver(v)→(n)三. 写出下列短语1.实现某人的梦想________________________2.取得巨大成就_______________________________3.守规矩__________________________4.考虑做某事________________________________5.被看作___________________________6.把…考虑在内______________________________7.碰巧____________________________ 8.鼓励某人做某事____________________________9.值得做某事(3种) _________________________________________________________________________10.因某事与某人争论_______________________ 11. 打算做某事_______________________________ 12.为…而设计_________________________ 13. 因某事尊敬某人___________________________ 14.过着忙碌的生活______________________ 15.看不起___________________________________ 16.查字典__________________________ 17. 继续坚持________________________________ 18.偶然碰见,遇见____________________ 19.执行实施_________________________20(想法;问题)涌上心头________________ 21 离开;起程_______________________22 接生孩子_______________________ 23 处于考虑中________________________24 把A与B联系起来___________________ 25 发表演说__________________________B4U2 Part Six: V ocabulary Quiz词汇巩固一. 写出下列单词及词性1.晒黑的___________2.斗争;拼搏_____________3.十年;十年期_______________4.超级的;特级的5.产量;输出6.庄稼;农作物7. 饥饿8. 引起烦恼;令人不安的9. 使变大,扩展___________ 10 . 循环,流传_________ 11.战争;战役;较量12. 自由13.因此;所以;因而14. 配备,装备15.输出;出口16.国籍17. 职业;工作18.遗憾;惋惜;懊悔19. 生产,制造____________ 20.. 发现21.减少22.根;根源23.浏览;略读24.强调;画底线标出25.总结;摘要;26. 评论;议论;发表意见27.土壤28.化学的29.使迷惑30.性格,个性认知单词:1. statistic ____________2. hybrid3. strain4. Vietnam __________5. sorghum___________6. grain7. peanut___________ 8. organic ________ 9. fertile__________ 10. fertilizer__________ 11.bacteria 12. pest13.nutrition 14.mineral 15. soybean__________ 16. industrial 17. producer 18. circulate19. production二. 词性转换1. sunburn (n)→__________ (adj)2. hunger (n./v.)使饥饿→__________ (adj) →__________ (adv)3. disturb (v)打扰→__________ (adj)→__________ (adj)4. freedom (n)自由→__________ (adj) →__________ (adv)5. equip (v) →________ (did,done) →________ (n)6. nation (n)→________ (n) → ________ (adj.)7. occupation (n)→________ (v)→________(adj)8. person (n) →________ (n)→________ (adj)→________ (adv)9. confuse(v)→________ (n)→________ (adj) →________(adj)10. regret(n) →________ (did,done) →________ (adj)11. chemist (n)→________ (n)→________ (adj)12. production (n)→________ (n)→________ (v)13. discover (v) →________ (n)14. satisfy(v.)→________ (n.)→________ (adj.)→________ (adj.)三. 写出下列短语1. 幸亏;由于;多亏2. 免除;摆脱3. 对...感到满意4. 对…感到困惑的5. 用...装(配)备6. 逐渐增强;建立;开发7. 导致;造成8. 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. 对...作出评论10. 使...免受(影响、伤害)11. 怀有...希望12. 有影响;起作用13. 后悔做... 14. 努力做某事15. 宁愿,宁可B4U3词汇巩固一. 写出下列单词及词性1.幽默_______________ 2 满足的,满意的______________3.喜剧_____________________4.表演者_____________5.使惊诧___________________6.幸运的____________________7.不幸地______________ 8.平常的___________________ 9.厌烦的______________10.使欢乐;款待_____________11.遍及;贯穿_______________ 12.无家可归的______________14.用旧的____________ 15.战胜的__________________ 16.使信服___________________17.导演;指示_____________18.突出的;杰出的______________ 19.瑞士____________________20.姿势;手势_____________21.特殊的;细目_______________ 23.女演员_______________24.(使)滑动_______________25.使发笑;使愉快_____________ 26.解释;讲解______________27.多山的_____________ 28.低语;小声说_______________ 29.巨大的_________________30.脏或乱的状态_________________31.做出反应;回应_____________________认知:1.punchline_____________2.nonverbal___________3.mine___________4.brighten_________5.depressed___________6.teens_________7.subtle___________8.entertaining___________9.charming____________10.tramp_________ 11.moustache________12.worn- out____________13.stiffly_____________14.optimism___________ 15.underdog_________16.snowstorm__________ce______________ 18. mouthful____________ 19.enjoyment_________20.costume___________21.occasion__________22.budget______________ 23.amusing___________ 24.detective___________25.rhythm___________26.porridge____________ 27.drunk_____________二. 词性转换1.humor (n) →____________(adj)2..b right (adj)→____________ (adv.) →____________ (v)3.depress使沮丧(v) →__________ (adj.) →_____________(n)4.perform (v) →____________ (n)表演→____________ (n.)表演者5. astonish使惊讶(v)→______________ (adj.) →______________(n)6.fortune(n.)→________(adj)→_________(adv)→____________(op.adj)→____________(op.adv)→ ___________ (n)不幸灾祸7.entertain(v.) →_______________________(adj) →__________________(n.)8. charm(n/v) →_______________(adj)9.optimism(n) →_____________ (adj) →_______________(op.adj)10.conv ince(v) →__________________(adj)11.direct(v) → _____________ (n导演) →______________(n指示)12. confidence(n) →___________(adj)13..explain (v.) →____________(n)14.act(v) →_________(n 男演员) →__________(n 女演员) →___________(n)15. amuse(v)→_____________________(adj.) →_________________ (n娱乐, 乐趣)16.mountain(n) →_________________(adj.)17. occasion时刻、场合(n) →_____________偶尔的(adj) →____________偶尔地(adv)三. 写出下列短语1.直到现在_________________2.对……满足_________________3.穷的_________________4.挑出,辨别出_________________5.切断,断绝_________________6.担任主角;主演_________________7.克服困难_________________ 8.对……感到惊异_________________9.使sb.确信_________________ 10.突然大笑起来_________________11.遍及全世界_________________ 12. 作为…被记住_________________13.对……挑剔_________________ 14.弄乱_________________15.幽默感_________________ 16. 激励某人做某事_________________17. 寻找_________________ 18.与sb.分享sth_________________19. 随着时间流逝______________ 20. 对…为乐,觉得…有趣____________B4U4Part Five V ocabulary Quiz姓名__________ 班级________得分____________一、单词中英互译并写出该词的词性1. 代表,象征___________2.. 好奇的___________3. 问候___________4. 西班牙___________5. 宿舍___________6. 意大利___________7. 食堂___________ 8. 误会,误解___________9. 主要的___________ 10. 成人_____________11. 作用,功能___________ 12. 怒气,怒火___________13. 航行,航班___________ 14.错误的,假的___________15. 口语的_____________ 16. 保护,保卫_____________17. 接近,靠近____________ 18. 社团,联系,联想____________19. crossroads____________ 20. employee_____________21. simply ___________ 22. posture ___________23. cheek ___________ 24. dash ___________25. subjective _____________ 26. frown ____________27. rank____________ 28. fist _____________29. misread____________ 30. respectful ____________二、词性转换1. state v. → ___________ n.2. represent v. → ___________ n.3. associate v. → ____________ n.4. defend v. →____________ n.5. curious adj. → ___________ adv. → ___________ n.6. major v. / adj. → __________ n.→(op.)__________adj. →__________ n.7. simple adj. → __________ adv.8. Spain n.→__________ adj. / n. Italy n. →__________ adj./ n.9. employ v.→__________ n. 雇佣/ __________雇员/__________雇佣者→__________adj.失业的10. face n. / v. →________ adj. 11. anger n. →_______ adj. →________adv.12. true adj. →__________ adv. →__________ n.三、翻译词组或词块1. 环顾四周_______________2. 面部表情_________________3. 后退___________________4. 表达某人的情感____________5. 防卫地;戒备地__________6. 保卫……以免受____________7. 与…交流_______________ 8. 与某人分享想法____________9. 朝…点头_______________ 10. 与此相反________________11. 对….产生误解___________ 12.与…相似___________________13. 很可能…;有希望... ____________ 14. 第一个到达的人____________15. 亲吻某人的脸___________ 16.抓住某人的胳膊_____________17. 背对__________________ 18. 对…感到好奇______________19. 口语__________________ 20.书面语____________________21. 总的来说_______________ 22.舒适,快活_________________23. 丢脸__________________ 24. 避免做... ______________Book4 Unit5单词默写一. 写出下列单词或中文及词性1 秋千/摇摆____________ 2保存/保护区____________ 3前进____________4主题____________ 5 中心的____________ 6 不同的___________7漫画____________ 8无论哪一个____________ 9 消遣____________10有吸引力的事物____________ 11不管在什么地方____________ 12引擎_____________13长度_______________ 14 行动;事迹__________ 15 移民/殖民者____________16译员_____________ 17 少数/少数民族__________ 18布____________19阳光___________ 20高级的/先进的_____________ 21允许进入/入场费/承认____________22 高速公路____________ 23纪念品____________24 fantasy______________25 tourism____________26 carpenter___________27sword___________ 28 athletic__________ 29 jungle__________ 30.creature__________31 outing________ 32 shuttle__________ 33sneaker____________34 brochure__________ 35.unique__________ 36.tournment__________37.brand__________ 38.pirate__________ 39.fairy__________40.craftsman__________ 41.bald__________ 42.diver__________二.. 写出下列短语1.以……而出名______________________2. 作为…而出名______________________3 难怪…____________________________4 根据…模仿;仿造_____________________5 提前_____________________________ 6接近____________________________7活跃起来__________________________ 8多种多样的________________________9尽情做某事_________________________ 10某人对..熟悉__________________________11 某物对某人来说熟悉__________________ 12在…可(容易)到达或前往以内____________三.词性转换1.centre(n.) ______________(adj)2. vary(v.)____________(n)__________(adj.)3.attract(v)____________(n)____________(adj.) ___________________________(景点)4.length(n)________________(adj.)______________(v.)5.translate(v) ____________ (n人)_____________(n翻译)6.minor(adj) ______________(n) major (adj.) ______________(n)7.admit(v) _____________(n.) ___________(过去分词形式)8. advance(v) ______________(adj.) 9. tour(n)__________(n.游客)__________(n.旅游业)10. amuse(v.) ______________(adj.感到好笑的)______________(adj.令人发笑的)________________(n.)11. create (v) ______________(n创造) ______________(adj) ______________(n创造力)。

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

精选高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案

精选高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形变换(附练习答案)第一:word list one1.ability (n. ) 能力;才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 的;完满的 ---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理的(n.) 大学教--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.)接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 -– refuse (opp.) 拒7. access (n.) 通路,入;( v.)凑近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.)– accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不正确 9. achieve (v.)获取,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法律,条例;(v.)表演;行 ---action (n.) – active (a.)主的— inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活 --passive (a.) 被的 ---actor (n.)– actress (n.)12. actual (a.)的;的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.)使适;改 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适能力的adapt oneself to 适于 ; adapt⋯to 用于; adapt⋯ (for sth.) from sth.改14. add (v.) 增加,增加 ;充 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.)add⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.)成的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 整,使适 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 佩,敬羡 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承,准 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推,促;前(n.)前,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点;好 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) takeadvantage of, be to one’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 。

人教版高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查(word版)-学习文档

人教版高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查(word版)-学习文档

高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查B4U1 Part five : Vocabulary QuizName _______________ Class _____________________一. 写出下列单词及词性1.成就2. 专家3. 人__________________4.组织5,举行,表现 6.行为举止_______________7.阴凉处8.值得的9.观察,遵守_____________10.童年11.娱乐12.尊敬__________________13.讨论,辩论14.人群15.鼓舞,激发____________16.支持17.参考,查阅18.疾病_________________19.打算,计划20. 一代,一辈21.决心,果断___________22.仁慈__________ 23.考虑周到的___________ 24.递送;接生;发表演说___________ 25谦虚的认知1.welfare2.project3.institute4.campaign5.nest6.outspoken7.audience 8.rate 9.emergency10 connection ____________ 11 career _____________二. 词性转换1. achieve (v.)→(n.)2. connect(v.) →(n.)3 specialize (v.)→(n.)专家→(adj) 特别的,专门的4. organize(v.)→(n.) →(adj.) →(n.)组织者5.behave (v.)→(n.)6. observe (v) →(n)7. worthwhile adj. →_________adj 值得的→_________adj.值得的8. respect (n/v)→(adj.恭敬的;有礼的)9. argue(v)→(n) 10. crowd(n/v)→(adj)11.entertain(v)→(n) →(adj)12.support(v/n) →(n)支持者13. refer (v)→(did/done)→(ing)14. intend(v) →(n)→(adj)15. modest (adj)→(n)16 determination (n)→(adj) →(v)17 consider(v)→(n) ___________________(adj.体贴的;考虑周到的)18. deliver(v)→(n)三. 写出下列短语1.实现某人的梦想________________________2.取得巨大成就_______________________________3.守规矩__________________________4.考虑做某事________________________________5.被看作___________________________6.把…考虑在内______________________________7.碰巧____________________________ 8.鼓励某人做某事____________________________9.值得做某事(3种) _________________________________________________________________________10.因某事与某人争论_______________________ 11. 打算做某事_______________________________ 12.为…而设计_________________________ 13. 因某事尊敬某人___________________________ 14.过着忙碌的生活______________________ 15.看不起___________________________________ 16.查字典__________________________ 17. 继续坚持________________________________ 18.偶然碰见,遇见____________________ 19.执行实施_________________________20(想法;问题)涌上心头________________ 21 离开;起程_______________________22 接生孩子_______________________ 23 处于考虑中________________________24 把A与B联系起来___________________ 25 发表演说__________________________B4U2 Part Six: V ocabulary Quiz词汇巩固一. 写出下列单词及词性1.晒黑的___________2.斗争;拼搏_____________3.十年;十年期_______________4.超级的;特级的5.产量;输出6.庄稼;农作物7. 饥饿8. 引起烦恼;令人不安的9. 使变大,扩展___________ 10 . 循环,流传_________ 11.战争;战役;较量12. 自由13.因此;所以;因而14. 配备,装备15.输出;出口16.国籍17. 职业;工作18.遗憾;惋惜;懊悔19. 生产,制造____________ 20.. 发现21.减少22.根;根源23.浏览;略读24.强调;画底线标出25.总结;摘要;26. 评论;议论;发表意见27.土壤28.化学的29.使迷惑30.性格,个性认知单词:1. statistic ____________2. hybrid3. strain4. Vietnam __________5. sorghum___________6. grain7. peanut___________ 8. organic ________ 9. fertile__________ 10. fertilizer__________ 11.bacteria 12. pest13.nutrition 14.mineral 15. soybean__________ 16. industrial 17. producer 18. circulate19. production二. 词性转换1. sunburn (n)→__________ (adj)2. hunger (n./v.)使饥饿→__________ (adj) →__________ (adv)3. disturb (v)打扰→__________ (adj)→__________ (adj)4. freedom (n)自由→__________ (adj) →__________ (adv)5. equip (v) →________ (did,done) →________ (n)6. nation (n)→________ (n) → ________ (adj.)7. occupation (n)→________ (v)→________(adj)8. person (n) →________ (n)→________ (adj)→________ (adv)9. confuse(v)→________ (n)→________ (adj) →________(adj)10. regret(n) →________ (did,done) →________ (adj)11. chemist (n)→________ (n)→________ (adj)12. production (n)→________ (n)→________ (v)13. discover (v) →________ (n)14. satisfy(v.)→________ (n.)→________ (adj.)→________ (adj.)三. 写出下列短语1. 幸亏;由于;多亏2. 免除;摆脱3. 对...感到满意4. 对…感到困惑的5. 用...装(配)备6. 逐渐增强;建立;开发7. 导致;造成8. 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. 对...作出评论10. 使...免受(影响、伤害)11. 怀有...希望12. 有影响;起作用13. 后悔做... 14. 努力做某事15. 宁愿,宁可B4U3词汇巩固一. 写出下列单词及词性1.幽默_______________ 2 满足的,满意的______________3.喜剧_____________________4.表演者_____________5.使惊诧___________________6.幸运的____________________7.不幸地______________ 8.平常的___________________ 9.厌烦的______________10.使欢乐;款待_____________11.遍及;贯穿_______________ 12.无家可归的______________14.用旧的____________ 15.战胜的__________________ 16.使信服___________________17.导演;指示_____________18.突出的;杰出的______________ 19.瑞士____________________20.姿势;手势_____________21.特殊的;细目_______________ 23.女演员_______________24.(使)滑动_______________25.使发笑;使愉快_____________ 26.解释;讲解______________27.多山的_____________ 28.低语;小声说_______________ 29.巨大的_________________30.脏或乱的状态_________________31.做出反应;回应_____________________认知:1.punchline_____________2.nonverbal___________3.mine___________4.brighten_________5.depressed___________6.teens_________7.subtle___________8.entertaining___________9.charming____________10.tramp_________ 11.moustache________12.worn- out____________13.stiffly_____________14.optimism___________ 15.underdog_________16.snowstorm__________ce______________ 18. mouthful____________ 19.enjoyment_________20.costume___________21.occasion__________22.budget______________ 23.amusing___________ 24.detective___________25.rhythm___________26.porridge____________ 27.drunk_____________二. 词性转换1.humor (n) →____________(adj)2..bright (adj)→____________ (adv.) →____________ (v)3.depress使沮丧(v) →__________ (adj.) →_____________(n)4.perform (v) →____________ (n)表演→____________ (n.)表演者5. astonish使惊讶(v)→______________ (adj.) →______________(n)6.fortune(n.)→________(adj)→_________(adv)→____________(op.adj)→____________(op.adv)→ ___________ (n)不幸灾祸7.entertain(v.) →_______________________(adj) →__________________(n.)8. charm(n/v) →_______________(adj)9.optimism(n) →_____________ (adj) →_______________(op.adj)10.convince(v) →__________________(adj)11.direct(v) → _____________ (n导演) →______________(n指示)12. confidence(n) →___________(adj)13..explain (v.) →____________(n)14.act(v) →_________(n 男演员) →__________(n 女演员) →___________(n)15. amuse(v)→_____________________(adj.) →_________________ (n娱乐, 乐趣)16.mountain(n) →_________________(adj.)17. occasion时刻、场合(n) →_____________偶尔的(adj) →____________偶尔地(adv)三. 写出下列短语1.直到现在_________________2.对……满足_________________3.穷的_________________4.挑出,辨别出_________________5.切断,断绝_________________6.担任主角;主演_________________7.克服困难_________________ 8.对……感到惊异_________________9.使sb.确信_________________ 10.突然大笑起来_________________11.遍及全世界_________________ 12. 作为…被记住_________________13.对……挑剔_________________ 14.弄乱_________________15.幽默感_________________ 16. 激励某人做某事_________________17. 寻找_________________ 18.与sb.分享sth_________________19. 随着时间流逝______________ 20. 对…为乐,觉得…有趣____________B4U4Part Five V ocabulary Quiz姓名__________ 班级________得分____________一、单词中英互译并写出该词的词性1. 代表,象征___________2.. 好奇的___________3. 问候___________4. 西班牙___________5. 宿舍___________6. 意大利___________7. 食堂___________ 8. 误会,误解___________9. 主要的___________ 10. 成人_____________11. 作用,功能___________ 12. 怒气,怒火___________13. 航行,航班___________ 14.错误的,假的___________15. 口语的_____________ 16. 保护,保卫_____________17. 接近,靠近____________ 18. 社团,联系,联想____________19. crossroads____________ 20. employee_____________21. simply ___________ 22. posture ___________23. cheek ___________ 24. dash ___________25. subjective _____________ 26. frown ____________27. rank____________ 28. fist _____________29. misread____________ 30. respectful ____________二、词性转换1. state v. → ___________ n.2. rep resent v. → ___________ n.3. associate v. → ____________ n.4. defend v. →____________ n.5. curious adj. → ___________ adv. → ___________ n.6. major v. / adj. → __________ n.→(op.)__________adj. →__________ n.7. simple adj. → __________ adv.8. Spain n.→__________ adj. / n. Italy n. →__________ adj./ n.9. employ v.→__________ n. 雇佣/ __________雇员/__________雇佣者→__________adj.失业的10. face n. / v. →________ adj. 11. anger n. →_______ adj. →________adv.12. true adj. →__________ adv. →__________ n.三、翻译词组或词块1. 环顾四周_______________2. 面部表情_________________3. 后退___________________4. 表达某人的情感____________5. 防卫地;戒备地__________6. 保卫……以免受____________7. 与…交流_______________ 8. 与某人分享想法____________9. 朝…点头_______________ 10. 与此相反________________11. 对….产生误解___________ 12.与…相似___________________13. 很可能…;有希望... ____________ 14. 第一个到达的人____________15. 亲吻某人的脸___________ 16.抓住某人的胳膊_____________17. 背对__________________ 18. 对…感到好奇______________19. 口语__________________ 20.书面语____________________21. 总的来说_______________ 22.舒适,快活_________________23. 丢脸__________________ 24. 避免做... ______________Book4 Unit5单词默写一. 写出下列单词或中文及词性1 秋千/摇摆____________ 2保存/保护区____________ 3前进____________4主题____________ 5 中心的____________ 6 不同的___________7漫画____________ 8无论哪一个____________ 9 消遣____________10有吸引力的事物____________ 11不管在什么地方____________ 12引擎_____________13长度_______________ 14 行动;事迹__________ 15 移民/殖民者____________16译员_____________ 17 少数/少数民族__________ 18布____________19阳光___________ 20高级的/先进的_____________ 21允许进入/入场费/承认____________22 高速公路____________ 23纪念品____________24 fantasy______________25 tourism____________26 carpenter___________27sword___________ 28 athletic__________ 29 jungle__________ 30.creature__________31 outing________ 32 shuttle__________ 33sneaker____________34 brochure__________ 35.unique__________ 36.tournment__________37.brand__________ 38.pirate__________ 39.fairy__________40.craftsman__________ 41.bald__________ 42.diver__________二.. 写出下列短语1.以……而出名______________________2. 作为…而出名______________________3 难怪…____________________________4 根据…模仿;仿造_____________________5 提前_____________________________ 6接近____________________________7活跃起来__________________________ 8多种多样的________________________9尽情做某事_________________________ 10某人对..熟悉__________________________11 某物对某人来说熟悉__________________ 12在…可(容易)到达或前往以内____________三.词性转换1.centre(n.) ______________(adj)2. vary(v.)____________(n)__________(adj.)3.attract(v)____________(n)____________(adj.) ___________________________(景点)4.length(n)________________(adj.)______________(v.)5.translate(v) ____________ (n人)_____________(n翻译)6.minor(adj) ______________(n) major (adj.) ______________(n)7.admit(v) _____________(n.) ___________(过去分词形式)8. advance(v) ______________(adj.) 9. tour(n)__________(n.游客)__________(n.旅游业)10. amuse(v.) ______________(adj.感到好笑的)______________(adj.令人发笑的)________________(n.)11. create (v) ______________(n创造) ______________(adj) ______________(n创造力)。

高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案修订稿

高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案修订稿

高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组: word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

高中英语人教版必修四重点单词词性转换+练习+答案

高中英语人教版必修四重点单词词性转换+练习+答案

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一.词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成;达到→ achievement n.成就;功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻;专门从事→special adj. 特别的3.→specially adv 特别地;专门地3.connection n.连接;关系;亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的;→worth n.价值;adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察;遵守→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者8.respect vt. & n.尊敬;敬意→respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争辩;争吵,论点10.entertainment n.款待;娱乐→entertain v.宴客,款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11.crowd n. 群众,人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspira tion n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物12.→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的13.support n. & vt.支持;拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的;支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到;查阅→reference n.言及,参考15.sickness n. 疾病;恶心→sick adj .生病的;恶心的16.intend vt.计划;打算→intentio n n.打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心,作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的,坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑,认为→consideration n.考虑,体谅20.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表,递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的;适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二.重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开;起程;出发9.carry on 继续;坚持3.lead a...life 过着…的生活(lead-led-led)4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;5.look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起6.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7.by chance/accident 碰巧;凑巧8.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win aprize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize)of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案:1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿,饥饿;渴望vi. 渴望;挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的;渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的;(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传,循环,发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意(satisfy-satisfied-satisfied)satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意,满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的;免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此,所以(常考副词有:thus因此,所以;however 然而,但是;besides 此外;moreover 再者,此外;otherwise 否则;meanwhile 同时)8. equip vt. 装备,配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备,装备;well-equipped adj.设备精良的;装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equ ip…with…)9. occupation n.职业,占领;occupy v.占领,使忙碌(occupy-occupied-occupied)10. personality n.个性,性格;personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑;使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confusion n. 困惑;不确定12.regret n. 遗憾;抱歉vt. 后悔;惋惜;regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的;regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的,器官的,组织的;organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产;制造production n. 生产;工业产品product n. 农产品;制品producer n. 生产商;制造商16. nutrition n. 营养,营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的,滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少;reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……;reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出;underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论,议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业;行业industrial adj. 工业的;工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的,民族的nation n. 国家,民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大,伸展expansion n.扩大,扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取;struggle with…与……作斗争;struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争;struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to(to是介词)幸亏;(表因为、由于的相关短语有:because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱;get rid of 免除,摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿,宁可;(would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……)6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built);build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致;lead/live a …life 过……的生活;lead the way 带路,引路8. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

人教版高中英语 book 4 词性变化、短语、句型 复习汇总

• chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家
• produce v. 生产 production n. 生产,制造 producer n. 生产者,制片人
• nutrition n. 营养 nutritional adj. 营养的
• discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现
• Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
• Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
• wash off 洗掉 • build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发 • lead to 导致,造成,通向 • in addition 另外 • turn to 转向 • focus on 集中(精力)于..., 聚焦于= concentrate
on = fix on • reduce to 减少到 increase to 增加到 • reduce by 减少了 increase by 增加了 • keep free from/of 使...免受(影响,伤害) • make comment on ... 对...做出评论/评价 • No comment! 无可奉告!
Book 4 Unit 2
• output n. 产量,输出 input n. 投入,输入 • hunger n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的 • disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍 disturbing adj. 令人不安的

高中英语必修一到选修八核心词汇变形(语法填空重点)

Book 1Unit 1Friendship 拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的 3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难 4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复 6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 Book 1Unit 2English around the world 拓展词汇actually adv. actual adj.2.gradual adj.→gradually adv.3.fluent adj.→fluently adv.n.4.frequent adj.→frequently adv.age e vt.→useful eless adj.expression n.→express vt.recognize vt.recognition n. 1.disadvantage→advantage n.2.graduate graduation n.anize vt.→organizer n.→organization anized adj.4.determine vt.determined adj.→determination5.reliable adj.→rely1.nation→national2.dirt→dirty adj.3.suffering→sufferextreme adj.→extremely adv.5.injure vt.→injuryinjured adj.eless age7.electricity→electric adj.→electrical adj.frighten vt.→frightened adj.→frightening adj.congratulation→congratulate vt.10.sincerely adv. sincere adj.express vt.expression1.active adj.actively adv.2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静 4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导 5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的 6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的 7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地 8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地 9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的 cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家 11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的 12.self→selfish adj.→selfless adj.→selflessly adv.1.valuable adj.value2.survive survival survivor3.amaze vt.→amazing adj.amazement4.select vt.→selection5.decorate decorationwooden adj.wood7.evidence→evident adj.pete→competitioncompetitive petitor2.regular adj.regularly adv.3.admit vt.→admission4.responsibility responsible adj.5.foolish adj.foolsimplify →simple adj.→simply adv. 2.operator→operate v.operation3.logical adj.→logically adv.4.technology technological 5.intelligence intelligent adj.6.personal adj.→personallypersonality7.total adj.→totally adv.8.application→applyapplicant1.protection→protect vt.respond responsesdistant adj.→distancerelief→relieve vt.5.mercy merciful adj.6.powerful adj.power7.affect vt.→affectionsucceed success→successfully adv.harm harmful adj.→harmless adj.10.inspect vt.→inspectionperform vt.→performerperformancerely reliable adj.attractive adj.→attract vt.attractionconfident adj.→confidence5.brief adj.→briefly adv.6.devotion→devote vt.devoted adj.7.invitation→invite8.painful adj.pain1.celebrate→celebration2.starve→starvation3.origin original adj.originally adv.arrival arrive5.independent adj.→independenceenergetic adj.→energy7.permission允许 permit8.apologize→apology9.sadness→sad adj.1.curiosity n.→curious adj.curiously adv.2.weakness→weak adj.strength strengthen vt.strong adj.4.limit vt.limited adj.limitationpermit vt.permission2.patience patient adj.→patiently adv.3.unbelievable adj.→believebelief4.rude adj.rudely adv. rudeness1.violent adj.violenceviolently adv.harmful adj.→harmharmless3.exist→existence n.puzzle→puzzledpuzzling adj.5.biology biologist1.surround vt.→surroundings→surrounding adj.2.slight adj.→slightly adv.mix vt.→mixture__wealthy adj.wealth n.distance→distant adj.6.terrify vt.→terrified adj.impress vt.→impressed adj.impression1.achievement achieve2.connection connectanization→organize vt.4.behave vt.→behaviorobserve vt.→observation6.argue vt.→argument7.inspire vt.inspired adj.→inspiring→inspiration8.refer reference9.sickness→sick adj.10.intend vt.→intentionconsiderate adj.→considerconsideration considering1.hunger→hungry adj.2.freedom→free adj.→freely adv.3.export importproduction produce vt.product →productive adj.→producer5.discovery→discover vt.discoverer6.equip vt.→equipmentconfuse vt.→confusing adj.→confused adj.confusionhumour→humorous adj.2.performer→perform→performanceastonish vt.→astonishing adj.4.fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.unfortunately adv. →fortune5.entertain vt.→entertaining adj.6.convince vt.→convincing adj.→convinced adj.7.direct vt.direction→director→directly8.particular adj.particularly9.amuse vt.→amusing adj.→amused adj.amusement10.explain→explanationreact reaction1.statement→state2.greet→greeting3.association→associate vt.4.curious adj.curiously →curiosity5.defend vt.→defencemisunderstand vt.→misunderstanding7.facial adj.→face8.anger angry adj.angrily adv.1.central adj.centre2.amusement)→amuse vt.attraction attract vt.attractive adj.4.length→long adj.5.settler n.→settlesettlement6.athletic adj.→athletetranslator→translate→translation8.minority majorityadvance vt.→advanced 10.admission→admit1.pollute vt.→pollution n.→polluted adj.conclude vt.→conclusion n.3. absorb vt.absorbing adj.4.announce vt.announcement n.5.instruct vt.instruction n.6.contribute vt.contribution7.responsible adj. responsibility n.8.reject vt.→rejection n.9.severe adj.severely adv.challenge n.challenging adj.1.convenience convenient adj.2.unwilling adj.)→willing adj.3.collection collectarrange vt.arrangement5.rough adj.→roughly adv.6.description→describe vt.unite→union→united adj.8.consist→consistent adj.1.impression→impress vt.2.adjustment→adjustment3.surroundings→surrounding adj.surround4.settlement settlepress pressureck lacking7.guide→guidance 8.mud)→muddy adj.9.greedy adj.greed10.constant adj.→constantly adv.previous adj.previously 12.instant→instantly delighted adj.→delightful adj.2.concentrate concentration3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定 rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息 5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可 7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩 8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv.不寻常地;意想不到地 9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地 11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行 13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地 14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派 1.pressure)→press2.injury injureinjured adj.3.variety varyvarious adj.4.treat vt.→treatment5.apply vt.applied adj.poison poisonous adj.7.bravery brave adj.d dly adv.9.firm adj.→firmly adv.10.tight adj.→tightly adv.1.predict→prediction2.possess possessionappealappealing adj.4.evident→evidence5.faith→faithful adj.→faithfullytranslation→translate2.endless→end3.darkness→dark4.warmth warmeventually→eventual6.scholarship n.scholar n.7.minimum n.→maximum8.flexible adj.→flexibility9.appropriate adj.→inappropriate拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 1.pollution pollute2.growth→growdisagreement disagreeagreement→agree4.state→statement5.contribution→contribute6.oppose→opposed 1.actual→actually adv.2.suit→suitableanxious anxiety4.appreciation appreciate5.appoint→appointmentequipment n.equipbathe→bath8.threat→threatennoisy adj.noise2.beneficial adj.benefitabsence→absent adj.4.politics)→political adj.graduation n.→graduate6.encouragement n.encourage vt.7.congratulate vt.congratulation8.hearing hear9.annoy vt.→annoyed adj.10.disability disabled adj.disable vt.access→accessible12.approval approve vt.disapprove1.satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied adj.→satisfying/satisfactory adj.2.obey vt.→disobey vt.3.assessment assess vt.4.receiver →receive vt.5.alarm alarmed1.depth→deep adj.2.tasty adj.→taste3.aware adj.awareness n.reflect→reflection n.5sharp adj.→sharpen v.(6.urge vt.urgencyurgent adj.scare vt.→scared adj.donate vt.→donation2.operate operation3.arrangement arrange4.adjust adjustmentadjustable adj.participate participation→participantdistribute vt.→distribution n.1.preparation→preparerequirement require vt.comfort→comfortable adj.apology→apologize5.occupy vt.→occupationabundant adj.→abundanceern vt.→governmentapplicant→apply→application2.punishment punish3.crossing cross4.elect vt.→electionindicate vt.→indication6.conductor→conductexact adj.→exactly2.merely adv. →mere adj.unable adj.不会的不会的 able adj.4.differ different adj.→differently adv. →differencereasonable adj.→reason 6.object objectiondecoration→decorateretire→retirement1.convenient adj.→convenience2.practical adj.→practically→practice v. &3.expectation expect4.merry adj.→merrily adv.5.merciful adj.→mercyassociate vt.→association7.caution→cautious adj.freezing adj.freeze vt.1.effective adj.effectaffect vt.2.fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.3.properly adv. proper adj.adaptation adaptadaptable adj.5.hesitate→hesitationuncomfortable adj.→uncomfortably adv.7.mistaken adj.→mistake 1.messy adj.→mess2.skillful adj.→skill3.starvation starve4.interrupt vt.→interruption n.5.accuracy→accurate adj.6.division→divide7.significant→significance8.assume vt.→assumption。

高中英语单词词性转换的基本规律及练习

英语单词词性转换的基本规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词(b) 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词work—_________ teach—_________ sing—_________jump—_________ play—_________ learn—_________visit—_________ invent—_________ collect—_________PS:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.drive—_________ write—_________2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-errun—_________ win—_________ begin—_________(c) 在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词achieve—_________ advertise—________agree—_________ disagree—_________amuse—_________ improve—_________commit(奉献)—_________ develop—_________depart—_________ govern(统治)—_________ manage—_________ equip—_________有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.argue—_________(d) 在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词attract—_________ instruct—_________invent—_________ discuss—_________express—_________ educate—_________graduate—_________ operate—_________(去e再加"ion")compete—_________ organize—_________(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—_________ conclude—_________ (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—_________描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e) 在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词appear—_________ (外貌;出现)perform—_________ (演出)accept—_________ (接受)(f) 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)meet—_________ b uild—_________ wait—_________bathe—_________ say—_________(谚语) mean—_________end —_________ train —_________ wash—_________PS:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ingswim—_________ shop—_________ begin—_________(g) 其他一些比较特殊的变化Beg(乞讨)—_________(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—_________know(知道)—_________(知识) fly—_________(飞行)heat (加热)—_________(热量) mix (混合)—_________(混合物)press(按,压)—_________(压力) sit(坐)—_________(座位) succeed—_________(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a) 动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质、特点或属性.afford-_________ love-_________(b) 动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.scatter-_________use-_________(注意下,这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况)(c) 后面加ing,run-running,die-dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Book 3 Unit 1: Festivals around the Worldlions of people in Africa are still ________________(starve) to death at present.2.We called our teacher on hearing his _______________(arrive)in the capital city.3.Many _________________(award)will be given to the winners.4.I don't mind give my________________________(apologize) to others if I make a mistake.5.It is important to be ________________________(independence).6.__________________(obvious), the boy is lying to you.7.Lily has a firm _______________(believe) in God.8.Qu Yuan was a great _____________(poem) whom people honor a lot in China.9.There are many festivals and _____________________ (celebrate) in China.10.She shook her head ________________ (sad).11.I have _____________________(forgive) him for breaking up my mirror.12.You can enter the room without __________________.(permit)13.This is a kind of __________________(religion) belief.14.Soon, you will find the ________________(beautiful) in it.15.Can you find out its _______________(original)?16.People are very happy because the _________________(agriculture) work is over.17.The students looked at him with __________________(admire).18.She is always positive and _________________(energy).Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. Our vocabulary is _______________(limit).2. She ______________(sigh) when she saw the hole in her blouse.3. Children are always full of _________________(curious).4. If you want to keep fit, you must have a _______________(balance) diet.5. The _____________(combine) of the 50 states forms the United States of America.6. The new hospital will be________________(benefit) to the city.7. I have hardly enough __________________(strong) to move my feet.8. I don’t think crying is a sign of __________________(weak).9. Children often ask all kinds of questions __________________(curious).10. Laziness is one of her _______________(weakness) but honesty is one of her ____________(strength).11. We have __________________(consult) our teacher about the problem.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. Visitors are not _______________ (permit) to enter the room.2. His experience is ___________________(难以置信的).3. In this case, I _________________ (genuine) believe in the his way of thinking..4. _______________ (actual), it’s too late.5. He often speaks to his friends _____________ (rude).6. A beggar often w________________(wander)in this street.7. They are wealthy ____________________(business).8. Thousands of people crossed the border, _______________ (seek) for place to hide.9. The super star was __________________(spot) by the crazy fans.10. He doesn’t have the __________________ (patient) to wait.Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1.Children should not be allowed to watch________________ (violence) movies.2.Everyone has his right to trust a _________________(religious).3.I believe the affair is________________ (harm) to the company.4.Water e________________ (exist) in three forms,which are liquid, gas and solid.5.There are many________________ (theory) about the origin of life.6. ________________ (like) his brother, he works hard and makes much progress.7. What ________________ (puzzle) me most is about the ______________(puzzle) problem.8. It is a huge event around the ______________(global).9. It is a ________(cheer) idea that we are going to take part in this activity as a team.10. Do you want to be a ________________ (billion)?11. How does this come into _______________(exist)?12. Memorizing words is _________________(fundamentally) for us to learn English.13. Do you know that he is a famous ______________(biology)?14. He is one of the most famous _________________(physics).15. All men should try to be ________________(gently).Book 3 Unit 5 Canada---The True North1. Thousands of ____________(terrify) people were killed every time there was a war.2. I regret that I wasted time ____________ (chat) online instead of devoting myself to study.3. ______________(surround) by thick forest, the ancient city hasn’t been discovered yet.4. It is necessary to reform the ______________(tradition) methods.5. We must take ______________(measure) to improve the environment.6. They then moved to a _______________(slight) larger house.7. If we go a trip abroad, we can ______________(broad) our horizons.8. You’d better give a good ______________(impress) to your boss.9. If you want to find him, you should go ________________(east).10. It is the _______________(mix) of oil and water.11. It has been ______________(confirm) that he will leave here.12. Bill Gate is a __________________(wealth) man in the whole world.13. You can see our school in the ________________(distant).14. The production in Britain ____________________(approximate) doubled.15. The movie is very ___________________(impress).16. I am very ______________(please) to tell you the good news.Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. He is a man of great ____________________(achieve).2. We waited three months before going back to see the_______________(special).3. Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary _______________(organize).4. I couldn’t believe these people were _____________(behave) in this way.5. Stern also studies and _______________(observe) the behavior of babies.6. He is highly _____________(respect) for his novels and plays.7. His lawyers are ______________(argument) that he is unfit to stand trial.8. Playing jokes is a form of ___________________(entertain).9. Don’t worry,you will be _____________(support) by all of us.10. His enemies are ______________(determination) to ruin him.11. He said there should be careful _______________(considerate) of the future role of the BBC.12. This headmaster is very _____________(modesty).13. It’s difficult to find out the _________________(connect) between them.14. Most people can’t understand chimps’ __________________(behave).15. Conclusion must be drawn under careful _______________(observe).16. There’s some _________________(argue) between them.17. It was the _______________(sick) that made him late for school.18. Sorry, _________________(emergent) don’t allow to do this.19. Thank you for your __________________(kind).20. What’s your ________________(intend) for doing this?21. Please allow 20 days for _________________(deliver).Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land1. Our foreign trade has _____________ (expand) greatly in recent years.2. Some of the violent scenes in the film are very _______________ (disturb).3. We should learn to_______________(summary) the method of study.4. His new_______________(discover) made a great contribution to the development of astronomy.5. We should help those who are still_______________(struggle) for independence.6. All classes of this school are_______________(equip) with modern equipment.7. His parents are_____________(satisfy) with her progress.8. She only wants _______________(free), justice and equality.9. A great number of people are __________________(hunger).10. A_____________________(confuse) problem made us confused.11. What’s his __________________(national)?12. You can see that our ________________(produce) has increased.13. Do they have any __________________(discover)?Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor1.Please give me a proper ________________(explain) if you care.2.It is surprising how wonderful his __________________(perform) was.3. They achieved an __________________(astonish) result.4. ____________________(fortunate), Elaine didn’t pass the exam.5. You may find it _________________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing.6. The story is short but gives us _____________________(entertain).7. Tom is so ________________(bore) with the ______________(bore) game.8. His subtle acting made everything ____________________(entertain).9. Russia finally ______________(overcome) Germany in the game.10. The acting is so __________________(convince) that it makes you believe it.11. Charlie Chaplin was a _________________(humor) actor and _______________(perform).12. God will give his ________________(fortunate) to you.13. Our English teacher has _________________(confident) in our abilities.14. Lily was in a _________________(particular) bad mood.15. To his _________________(amuse), Li Hua got zero in the English exam.16. After the earthquake, there are many _______________(home) people walking down the street.17. If you ____________(failure) in the exam, your father will be disappointed.19. The researchers observed their ________________(react) to different things.20. Drivers shouldn’t drive the car if they are ______________(drink).21. Huidong is a ___________________(mountain) city.22. _______________(fail) is the mother of success.Book 4 Unit 4 Body Language1.The interviewee is asked to ______________(statement) his or her name.2.Chinese people often exchange ____________ (greet) by shaking hands with each other.3.The painting ________________(represent) unity, strength and effort.4.He was the queen’s __________________(represent) at the ceremony.5.It has been proved that smoking is ______________(associate) with lung cancer.6.We are working in_______________(associate )with a local company to raise money for the homeless.7.Children show _______________(curious) about everything.8.Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.9.They looked at the girl ______________(curious).10.We shall _______________(defence) our city, whatever the cost may be.11.Our teacher _______________(major) in English.12.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in____________(defend).13.Culture shock may lead to cultural __________________(misunderstand).14.You should pay attention to your ___________(speak) English.15.He is ____________(like) to win the match.16.We should pay much attention to his ____________(face) expression.17.I ____________(true) believe that you will accept my apology.18.Remember not to let _____________(angry) destroy your friendship.Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks1.The____________(主题)of the 2019 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City,Better Life”.2.Children can choose from among a ______________(various) of activities in this park.3.Much to everyone’s________________(amuse), Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.4.As everyone knows, she is an ________________(attract) lady.5.The city is an important tourist _______________(attract).6.I know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.7.He is an ________________(engine) and works in Australia.8.The ______________(long) of the building is 200 meters.9.A large number of ______________(settle) came to here many years ago.10.Can you tell me the __________________(translate) of this passage?11.This is an _________________(advance) brand in the world.12.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be____________(admit) as competitors.13.A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me____________(admit) to the university.14.They arrived late for______________(variety) reasons, disappointing the host.15.。

相关文档
最新文档