中考英语语法 九年级英语期末复习资料1-12单元 中考英语复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
九年级英语中考备考提纲
九年级英语中考备考提纲为了帮助九年级学生更好地备战中考，我们制定了一份详细的英语备考提纲。
本提纲涵盖了中考英语考试的所有重要知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和巩固英语基础知识，提高综合语言运用能力。
一、语音1. 音标和音节2. 重音、连读和语调3. 常见语音现象二、词汇1. 单词和短语2. 同义词、反义词和近义词3. 词性和词缀4. 固定搭配和惯用法三、语法1. 句子结构2. 时态和语态3. 被动语态和主动语态4. 情态动词5. 名词和冠词6. 代词7. 形容词和副词8. 动词和副词9. 介词和连词10. 句子连接词和并列句11. 疑问句和否定句12. 感叹句和祈使句13. 直接引语和间接引语四、功能篇1. 问候和介绍2. 询问和回答时间、地点、人物等3. 日常交流和场景对话4. 表达喜好、兴趣和意愿5. 表达可能性、猜测和推断6. 表达请求、建议和命令7. 表达感谢、道歉和赞美8. 表达愿望、目标和计划9. 表达原因、结果和条件10. 表达比较、转折和顺承11. 表达困难和问题解决12. 表达归纳、总结和劝说五、阅读篇1. 事实细节题2. 推理判断题3. 主旨大意题4. 标题匹配题5. 词义猜测题6. 信息排序题7. 完形填空题8. 阅读理解题六、写作篇1. 记叙文写作2. 议论文写作3. 应用文写作4. 图文转换写作5. 写作策略和技巧七、听力篇1. 数字和计算2. 时间、地点和人物3. 推理判断和归纳总结4. 事实细节和主旨大意5. 听力技巧和策略八、口语篇1. 日常交流场景2. 话题讨论和辩论3. 角色扮演和情景对话4. 口语表达技巧和策略九、模拟试题和真题演练1. 模拟试题2. 历年真题3. 试题分析和解答通过以上提纲的复和练，相信九年级学生能够在中考英语考试中取得优异的成绩。
祝大家备考顺利！。
九年级英语中考总复习第一至十五单元要点
人教版九年级英语Units 1-15重点总复习Unit 11.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住 check out: 在旅馆结账离开.2.I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.3.. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. He found the window closed.4. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. Get Mr. Green to come. I want to get my bike repaired. 5. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
6..have trouble/difficul t/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难7. ①end up doing sth 结束做某事，如：The party ended up singing.②end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing.8. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study Engl ish. 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事10. be angry with sb. 对某人生气11. go by (时间) 过去,流逝12. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事，强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了某事，强调事情的全过程13. regard… as … 把…看作为…14 with the help of sb. == w ith one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. too many许多修饰可数名词too many girls，too much许多,修饰不可数名词too much milk，much too太,修饰形容词much too old16. compare … to(with) …把…与…相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.17. ask sb for help 向某人求助18..get excited 高兴，激动19.look up (v + adv) （在字典.词典.参考书等中）查找，查询20.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮21..break off 中断，突然终止Unit 2ed to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. as well as 连词, 不但…而且…强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致)I as well as they am ready to help you.3. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh4.①be/ become interested in sth /doing sth. 对…感兴趣②interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人⑥interesting adj.有趣的，主语往往是物5. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着6..spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间，主语只能是sb”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间，）②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事He spends too much time on clothes. He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.②pay for 花费，主语只能是sb I pay 10 yuan for the book.③cost (某物价值多少,主语只能是sth) The book costs me 10 yuan.④take动词有“花费”的意思，主语常常是形式主语itIt take(s) sb. … to do sth. It takes me a day to read the book.7. be different from 与…不同pay attention to sth. 对…注意9.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事10.as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：He ran as fast as her could.11get into trouble with 遇到麻烦12 in the end 最后13 make a decision下决心14 to one’s surpriseUnit 31.. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.2.get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.3..倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.①She is a student. So am I.②She went to school just now. So did I . ③She has finished the work. So have④I She will go to school. So will he.⑤Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.4.. stay up 熬夜如.5.. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)every other day = every two days 每隔一天（每两天）5. agree 同意agree with sb ，agree to do sth6. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使…保持….如：We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）Don’t ke ep me waiting for a long time.7. have an opportunity to do sth., have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事8. at present 目前. at least 最少at most 最多9. have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off , off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.10. care about sb. 关心… Mother often cares about her son.17.concentrate on…全神贯注做…18. more…than…与其说…不如说…The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.19 only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装Only then did he understand it.. his way can we learn English well.Only when she came home, did he learn the news.20. be good for 对…有益21. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想Unit 41.. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.2. what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是… 又怎么样如：What if she doesn’t come?3. add sth. to sth. 添加…到I added some sugar to water.4. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous变得紧张feel shy觉得害羞 look friendly看起来友好5.plenty of 修饰不可数名词和可数名词，许多They have plenty of food/ apples.6. get along ( with)①进行，进展The business is getting along very well.②相处Do you get along well with your boss?7. would rather do sth than do sth （= would do sth rather thando sth）宁愿，而不愿。
人教版九年级英语Unit1-14语法知识要点复习提纲(含各单元作文及范文)
人教版九年级英语Unit1-14语法知识要点复习提纲U1知识要点归纳01重点短语1. work with sb. 和某人一起学习2. make word cards 制作单词卡片3. listen to tapes 听磁带4. ask sb. for help 向某人求助5. study for a test 备考6. have conversations with 与……交谈7. a little 有点儿；稍微＝ a bit＝kind of8. give a report 作报告9. at first 起初；起先反：at last 最后10. word by word 一词一词地；逐词11. the secret to... ……的秘诀12. fall in love with 爱上13. as well 也14. instead of 代替；反而15. so that 以便；为了16. make mistakes 犯错误＝make a mistake17. be born with 天生具有18. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力19. depend on 视……而定；依靠；依赖20. have ... in common 在……方面有共同点21. be interested in 对……感兴趣= take an interest in22. pay attention to 注意；关注23. worry about 担心；担忧24. for example 例如25. get bored 感到无聊/厌倦26. think about 思考；思索27.be good at 擅长＝do well in28. each other 彼此；互相29. find out 弄清；查明30. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来31. look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）査阅；拾头看32. repeat out loud 大声跟读33. take notes 做笔记34. keep a diary 写日记02重点语法一、“by＋v－ing形式”表方式、方法“by＋v－ing形式”在句子中作状语，表示方式、手段、方法等，by在此结构中有“通过，借助，用（某种方式或方法）”等含义。
新目标九年级期末及中考复习短语提纲(unit1-12)
新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网九年级英语复习手册unit1-12Unit11.study for a test为考试而准备2.by making flashcards经过做单词抽认卡3.ask for help向某人求援4.Listen to tapes听磁带5. get mad发狂6. welcome to swh欢迎到某地7. talk about讨论，谈论，谈论talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话8.the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法9.Ehglish-language videos英语语言的录像10.keep a diary记日志11.read aloud朗诵12.that way=in that way经过那种方式13.improve my speaking skills提升我会话技巧14.at New High School在新星中学15.specific suggestions详细的建议16..for example (=for instance)比如17.have conversations with friend与朋友对话18.the words of the pop songs流行歌词19.help a little/ a lot有一点儿；很多帮助20.geel differently感觉不一样21.learn a language学一门语言22.watch sb do观看某人做某事23.speak to quickly说得太快24.jion English club进入英语俱乐部25.not at al 根本不，全然不26.get excited about sth快乐，激动27.get excited to do sth做某事很喜悦28.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束29.do a survey about做相关的检查30..keep an English notebook 记英语笔录31.write vocabulary lists 写词汇目录32.pretent to do sth 假装做某事33.pronounce words 发音单词34.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语35.make mistakes 出错误36.get the pronunciation right 使发音正确37.practise speaking English 练习说英语38.make a list 做清单39.much writing practice 更多的写作练习40.learn to do sth 学会做某事42.first of all 第一,开初43.begin with 以开始ter on 随后45.in class 在讲堂上46.take notes 记笔录47.It doesn't matter 没关系48.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth惧怕做某事49. make complete sentence 造完好的句子50. laugh at sb 嘲讽某人51. start to do sth 考试做某事52. a good language learner一个好的语言学习者53. decide to do sth 决定做某事54. original sentence 新奇的句子55. enjoy doing 喜爱干56. be impressed 被感动了57. have trouble doing sth 做某事有了麻烦58. on the way to school在去学校的路上59. practice doing sth 练习做某事60. perhaps =maybe 也许61. win a prize 博得一个奖62.native speakers 说本族话的人63.write down 写下，记下64.look up (v + a 查找，查问65 make up 假造，虚假，化妆，妆扮66.around the world 全球67.deal with对待，办理，解决68.worry about (be worried about) 担忧担忧69.be angry with 生某人的气70.stay angry 生气71.go by 消失72. regar d as把当成73. as a second language 作为第二语言74. wee sb doing 课件某人做某事75.solve a problem 解决一个问题76. decide not to do sth 决定不做某事77. most of us 我们中山绝大多半plain about/of 诉苦79. change into 把变为 =( turn into）80.with the help of 在的帮助下81. compare to (with) 把和作比较82.think of (think about)想起，想到83.physical problems身体上的问题84.break off中止，忽然停止85.try one's best尽某人最大的努力Unit21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否认形式： didn ’t use to do sth. / used not to do2.反意疑问句①必定陈说句＋否认发问②否认陈说句＋必定发问如：③发问部分用代词而不用名词④陈说句中含有否认意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
初三英语语法复习提纲
初三语法复习提纲一、名词：1. 名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化。
2. advice, news, paper, work, information, bread, knowledge是不可数名词。
可数复数可数复数/不可数不可数许多many a lot of=lots ofplenty ofmucha great deal of一些 a few some/ any a little几乎没有few littlecf: a number ofthe number ofone of +the+最高级+复数名词3.’s所有格和of所有格二：代词：1. 五格变化：主格作主语，宾格作宾语(及物动词或介词有宾语形容词性物主代词必须修饰名词或代词名词性物主代词只能单独使用。
反身代词：by oneself=aloneteach oneself=learn…by oneselfenjoy oneself=have fun/ have a good timehelp oneself to+food/drink2. 指示代词：this→these that→those3. 不定代词：①some, any②a few, few, a little, little③each, every④都任选其一都不两者both either neither 三者或三者以上all any none ⑤one the other anothersome the others others⑥one, it三、形容词和副词：1.不定代词定语后置：something interesting2.系动词+adj (well, afraid, asleep, alive, ill是表语形容词3. make+sb+adj keep+sth+adj4. make/ find it +adj+ to do5. it’s +adj of/ for sb to do sth6.also, always, often, usually, sometimes, already, just, ever, never, still放在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前。
人教版中考英语一轮复习：九年级英语Unit1-Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 －Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、【精选单词】：ability n.能力；才能, attention注意；关注, brain大脑,conversation n. 交谈；谈话, expression n.表达（方式）；表示, grammar n.语法,knowledge n.知识；学问, note n.笔记；记录, pronunciation n.发音；读音,secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的, speed n. 速度, textbook n. 教科书；课本，connect v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系, create创造, discover v. 发现；发觉, increase v. 增加；增长,pronounce v.发音, repeat v.重复；重做, review v. & n. 回顾；复习，active adj. 活跃的；积极的, patient adj.有耐心的n.病人，二、【词组短语】1.become good learners .成为好的学习者2.work with friends .和朋友一块工作3.make word cards .做单词卡4.read the textbook .读课本5.listen to tapes .听磁带6.ask the teacher for help6.找老师帮忙7.study for a test .备考8.work with a groups.小组学习9.watch videos .看录像10.have conversations with sb.10.和某人交谈11.read aloud 大声读12.practce pronunciation12.练习发音13.learn a lot .学到许多14.improve my reading skills .提高我的阅读技能15.too hard to understand 太难理解16.spoken English英语口语17.a little nervous有点紧张18.finish reading读完19.give a report作报告20.get the main ideas理解大意21.word by word 逐词22.read word groups读词组23.guess a word's meaning猜词意24.be patient with sb.对...有耐心25.the more you read, the faster you'll be.你读的越多，你读的就越快26.find it difficult to learn 发现学习难27.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀28.learn to do sth 学会做某事29.so……that如此……以至于30.most of the time 大部分时间31.be afraid to do 害怕32.because of my poor pronunciation因为我发音不好33.hide behind my textbook藏在我的课本后34.fall in love with 爱上35.begin to do 开始做36.body language.肢体语言37.expressions on their faces.面部表情38.listen for just the key words只留心听关键词39.as well as和...一样好/也40.something interesting一些有趣的东西eful sentences有用的句子42.a piece of cake小菜一碟/很容易的事情43.it serves you right.活该44.look them up查询他们45.so that以便46.have a better understanding of对...有一个更好的理解47.repeat out loud大声重复出来48.take notes记笔记49.do grammar exercises做语法练习50.keep a diary in English用英语记日记51.increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度52.make mistakes in grammar/spelling在语法/拼写方面犯错53.get the pronunciation right把发音弄准确54.get much writing practice进行许多书写练习55.have a partner to practice English with找个一块练英语的伙伴56.a successful learner 一个成功的学习者57.be born with 与生俱来/天生具有58.the ability to learn 学习能力59.whether or not 不管还是60.depend on依靠61.learning habits学习习惯62.have ... in common 在...有共性63.creat an interest in sth.在.....创造兴趣64.be interested in感兴趣65.pay attention to关心，注意66.connect ...with把... 和...相连接67.get bored厌烦68.learn from mistakes从错误中学习.69.think about 考虑70.be good at擅长71.even if即使72.practice makes perfect熟能生巧73.keep practicing坚持练习74.develop their study skills培养他们的学习技巧75.it is not enough to do sth干……还不够76.write down写下77.draw mind maps画思维导图78.look for ways to do寻找做……的办法79.explain sth to sb.向某人解释……80.ask each other相互问81.find out the answers找到答案82.knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑83.a lifelong journey.一生的旅行84.learn wisely.智慧地学习?85.three good ways to .三个做……好办法86.be stressed out紧张的87.develop smart study skills.培养聪明的学习技巧88.on one's own.某人亲自89.bit by bit.一点一点的/逐渐地90.the last minute to do.做……的最后时刻91.at once.立刻，马上92.prepare well for sth准备好93.worry about.担心94.over and over again一次就一次地95.have a listening test.进行一次听力考试三、【重点句型】1. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的？3. I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。
人教版九年级英语Unit1-Unit12单元知识点复习资料.
s九年级英语单元知识点复习资料Unit 1Section A一、短语1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助6.study for a test为备考学习7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends?I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧12. too…to…太….而不能…It’s too hard for me to understand the a rticle.= It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关….We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines（机器）.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事He can watch actors say the words.Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她.② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.He sometimes writes to me.③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④some times一些次,几次I've told him the thing some times.17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party （党）; join the League（团）,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果; 最后end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里.We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
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中考英语初中九年级英语九年级英语Unit11. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间也（用于否定句）常在句末(用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb . 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don ’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It ’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如：It ’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won ’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此30. regard … as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 32. change … into … 将…变为…如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one ’s help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式： didn ’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn ’t. He didn ’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn ’t she? Lily will go to China, won ’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn ’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn ’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：He knows little English, does he ? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they ?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano 弹钢琴4.①be interested in sth.对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn ’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还用在be 动词的后面 如：I ’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him. 8. 害怕…I am terrified of the dog.如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend …on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend …doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。