最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words in the dictionary and then make sentences with them.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案：A。
“look up”表示“查阅”；“look for”是“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”是“看”。
题干中说在字典里查找新单词然后用它们造句，所以选“look up”。
2.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. I decided to help her. First, I set the table. Then I washed the dishes. After that, I swept the floor.A.set upB.set outC.set downD.set the table答案：D。
“set up”表示“建立”；“set out”是“出发”；“set down”是“写下”；“set the table”是“摆餐具”。
题干中说妈妈在厨房做饭，我决定帮忙，先是摆餐具，所以选“set the table”。
3.The students are required to hand in their homework on time.A.hand outB.hand inC.hand overD.hand down答案：B。
“hand out”表示“分发”；“hand in”是“上交”；“hand over”是“移交”；“hand down”是“把……传下去”。
题干中说学生们被要求按时交作业，所以选“hand in”。
4.The doctor told the patient to take medicine three times a day.A.take offB.take upC.take inD.take medicine答案：D。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher's explanation was so______that all the students understood the difficult concept easily.A.confusingB.clearplicatedD.vague答案解析：B。
选项A“confusing”是令人困惑的；选项B“clear”是清晰的；选项C“complicated”是复杂的；选项D“vague”是模糊的。
根据题干中所有学生都很容易地理解了这个难题，可知老师的解释是清晰的。
2.After a long day of studying, I feel very______.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed答案解析：B。
选项A“energetic”是精力充沛的；选项B“tired”是疲倦的；选项C“excited”是兴奋的；选项D“relaxed”是放松的。
经过一整天的学习，通常会感到疲倦。
3.The news about the college entrance examination always attracts a lot of______.A.attentionB.interestC.curiosityD.concern答案解析：A。
选项A“attention”是注意力；选项B“interest”是兴趣；选项C“curiosity”是好奇心；选项D“concern”是关心。
新闻通常会吸引注意力。
4.The math problem is extremely______.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.pleasant答案解析：A。
选项A“difficult”是困难的；选项B“easy”是容易的；选项C“simple”是简单的；选项D“pleasant”是令人愉快的。
高三英语名词辨析单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语名词辨析单选题40题答案解析版1. In the college entrance examination, students need a lot of ______ to stay focused.A.strengthB.pressureC.energyD.confidence答案：D。
“strength”意为力量；“pressure”意为压力；“energy”意为能量；“confidence”意为信心。
在高考中，学生需要很多信心来保持专注。
其他选项不太符合语境。
2. With the approaching exam, there is an increasing amount of ______ among students.A.anxietyB.excitementC.happinessD.surprise答案：A。
“anxiety”意为焦虑；“excitement”意为兴奋；“happiness”意为幸福；“surprise”意为惊讶。
随着考试临近，学生中焦虑感在增加。
“excitement”“happiness”“surprise”不符合临近考试的状态。
3. To achieve good results in the college entrance examination, one needs ______ and perseverance.A.determinationB.curiosityC.ambitionD.imagination答案：A。
“determination”意为决心；“curiosity”意为好奇心；“ambition”意为雄心；“imagination”意为想象力。
要在高考中取得好成绩，需要决心和毅力。
其他选项与取得好成绩所需的特质不太相符。
4. During the review process, students should have ______ to ask questions.A.courageB.patienceC.kindnessD.honesty答案：A。
高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题
词汇辨析105题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10. Mike’s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The la w that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring _____ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a_________ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26. She _____ the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,_____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you will ____ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom92. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is .A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案：1—5 CACCD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15BCACD 16—20ABDAB 21—25AABAB 26—30ACACD 31—35 CBCAC 36—40 DBBCC 41—45DCDAC 46—50 AADAB 51—55 BDBDD 56—60ADBBC 61—65BDDCA 66—70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76—80 ABCDB 81—85BADDA 86—90ADACB 91—95BACDD 96—100 BBDDC 101—105 BDCBA。
高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)
高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)1. After the long journey, we were all _____ and needed a good rest.A.tired outB.worn outC.given outed up答案：A。
“tired out”表示“筋疲力尽”；“worn out”也有“疲惫不堪”的意思，但更侧重于因使用过度而破旧；“given out”是“分发、公布、耗尽”的意思；“used up”表示“用完、耗尽”。
在这个语境中，长途旅行后我们非常疲惫，“tired out”更符合。
2. The news of his success _____ quickly among his friends.A.spreadB.expandedC.extendedD.stretched答案：A。
“spread”有“传播、扩散”之意；“expanded”主要指“扩大、扩张”；“extended”表示“延长、延伸”；“stretched”是“伸展、拉长”。
这里说他成功的消息在朋友间传播，“spread”最合适。
3. She is always _____ about her appearance and spends a lot of time on dressing up.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.unique答案：A。
“particular”表示“挑剔的、讲究的”，常与about 连用；“special”强调“特殊的、特别的”；“especial”也是“特别的”意思，语气比special 稍强；“unique”表示“独一无二的”。
这里说她对自己的外貌很讲究，用“particular”。
4. The teacher is _____ with his students and always expects them to do their best.A.strictB.severeC.hardD.rigorous答案：A。
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。
“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。
在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。
There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words and phrases in the dictionary. “look up” means_____.A.向上看B.查找C.看望D.尊敬答案：B。
“look up”常见的意思是“查找”。
选项A“向上看”是“look up”字面意思，但在此语境不适用；选项C“看望”是“visit/look in on”等表达；选项D“尊敬”是“respect”等表达。
2.We should make up our minds to study hard. “make up one's mind” means_____.A.编造B.下决心C.化妆D.组成答案：B。
“make up one's mind”意思是“下决心”。
选项A“编造”是“make up”的另一个意思，但后面没有“one's mind”时才是这个意思；选项C“化妆”是“put on makeup/make up one's face”；选项D“组成”是“be made up of”。
3.The students are trying to figure out the difficult math problem. “figure out” means_____.A.计算出B.想出C.弄清楚D.描绘答案：C。
“figure out”在这个语境里是“弄清楚”的意思。
选项A“计算出”通常是“work out/calculate”等表达；选项B“想出”比较常用“come up with/think of”；选项D“描绘”是“depict/draw”等表达。
4.The team needs to pull together to win the game. “pull together” means_____.A.齐心协力B.拉在一起C.拖延D.退出答案：A。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
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最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案
一、单项选择
1．________ in the battle this morning, we sent the soldier to hospital in a hurry.
A．Being badly woundedB．Since he was badly wounded
C．Badly wounded D．Since badly wounded
2．I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her．
A．but B．and C．so D．or
3．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
4．The house was too expensive and too big. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise
5．He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion
6．The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well. _______ the story is moving. A．Specially B．Obviously C．Especially D．Actually
7．Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics,
__________ nation they come from.
A．no matter B．whatever
C．what D．no matter where
8．E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to
______ get to a library.
A．conventionally B．accidentally C．appropriatelyD．physically
9．Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.
A．conducted B．composed C．complex D．completed
10．The new law has come into________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country. A．affect; an effect B．effect; affect
C．effect; an effect D．an effect; affect
11．Also she felt her home wasn’t enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position.
A．elegant B．endless C．evident D．efficient
12．_______ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
A．When B．LikeC．As D．While
13．She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Instead
14．This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.
A．comprehension B．contribution C．composition D．conclusion
二、阅读理解
15．
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, when one watches TV , he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
32. The word “couch-potato” is often used in .
A．China B．America C. Japan D．France
33. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she .
A. likes sitting on a couch watching TV
B. does nothing all year long
C. likes eating potatoes D．watches TV and eats potatoes
34. A couch-potato looks like a real potato mainly because he or she .
A．is frozen in front of the computer
B．is fat and unhealthy and can not take exercise。