人教版初中英语八年级英语下册期中测试卷及答案还有答题卡
初二年级英语下学期学科期中考试试卷一、听力测试(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据你所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. Which sport did the girl like in the past?A. B. C.( ) 2. What’s the weather like for Julia’s holiday?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where does Anita work?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where did Julia visit a week ago?A. B. C.( ) 5. What’s the girl’s favourite music now?A. Dance music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.( ) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a computer room.B. In a bookshop.C. In a library.( ) 7. What does Susan think of her school life?A. It’s lonely.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s boring.( ) 8. What does the boy want to do?A. Learn to use the CD-ROM.B. Teach the girl to use the CD-ROM.C. Buy some CD-ROMs.( ) 9. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat?A. ＄100.B. ＄150.C. ＄200.( ) 10. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a museum.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. When did this happen?A. One evening.B. One night.C. One morning.( ) 12. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?A. One person.B. Two persons.C. Three persons.( ) 13. What dis the young man wear?A. A white shirt.B. Long trousers.C. A pair of glasses.( ) 14. Who was the young man?A. He was a friend of the speaker’s.B. He was the friend of the speaker’s brother.C. He was a strange man to them.( ) 15. What was mostly the end of the story?A. The young man was taken away by the police.B. The young man became their friend.C. The young man ran away.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 16. ______ good advice he gave me _______ how to make an information folder!A. How, onB. What a, onC. How a, aboutD. What, on( ) 17. Now more old people live______ and most of them feel __________.A alone, aloneB lonely, aloneC alone, lonelyD lonely, alone( ) 18. ---Where is your cousin? ---He ______ Shanghai and he _______ there for two days.A has gone to, has been inB has gone to, has beenC has been to, has beenD has been to, has gone( ) 19. Many students didn’t realize the important of study______ they left school.A whenB untilC soD after( ) 20. My grandpa _________ since I was six years old.A has diedB has been diedC has deadD has been dead( ) 21. ---Could you help me carry the heavy box?---________.A. It’s my pleasureB. My pleasureC. With pleasure D Thank you( ) 22. ---____ can we _____ this problem? --I do n’t know.A What, do aboutB How, do withC What, do withD What, deal with( ) 23. —What a beautiful car! When ________ you ________ it?—I ________ it for two years.A. did; buy; boughtB. did; buy; have hadC. have; bought; have boughtD. have; bought; have had( ) 24. He used ____on the right in China, but he soon was used ____ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving( ) 25. --You've never been to China, _______? --_______. I've been there three times.A. have you; N o, I haven'tB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; Yes, I haveD. haven't you; Yes, I have( ) 26. ---Dad, can I play computer games tonight?---Sure, but you_______ go to bed by 10 p.m.A canB mustC couldD may( ) 27. --Do you mind _________ here? --_______. Do it please!A. me smoke; YesB. my smoking; You’d betterC. my smoke; Of courseD. me smoking; Of course not( ) 28. Work hard, ___ you can’t _______ your dream.A and, come true Ｂor, come true C and, realize D or, realize( ) 29. ---Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I.---Really? When you it?A. saw; have seenB. saw; did seeC. have seen; did seeD. have seen; have seen( ) 30. Could you tell me __________?A. which to buy itB. who to buy the bookC. why to meet youD. where to drop the litter三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a tree near the grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really don’t know how we 31 our friends?”32 for a few seconds, the teacher then answered, “It’s a hard and an 33 question.” The teacher continued, “Look! There is a lot of grass. Why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a blade(片)of beautiful grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one.”The student said, “Well. OK…Wait for me…” and walked straight ahead to the field.A few minutes later, he came back.The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”The student said, “On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but Ithought I would find a 34 one, so I didn’t pick them. But I didn’t realize I was at the 35 of the field, and I hadn’t picked any. I didn’t go back 36 you told me not to,”The teacher said. “That’s what will 37 in real life.”In the story, grass is the people 38 you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract you and the grassy (茂盛的) field is 39 .In looking for your friends, don’t always compare (比较) and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll40 your lifetime; remember that ”Time never goes back.”( )31. A．find B．like C．think D．feel ( )32. A．Calm B．Afraid C．Silent D．Ready ( )33. A．easy B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing ( )34. A．good B．nice C．best D．better ( )35. A．top B．beginning C．end D．middle ( )36. A．after B．until C．because D．while ( )37. A．happen B．form C．achieve D．miss ( )38. A．for B．around C．against D．among ( )39. A．power B．knowledge C．confidence D．time ( )40. A．limit B．waste C．bet D．Reduce 四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all. C.You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题. 13.Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍. 16. Sally will have her birthday party . A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday17.Peter is now in _. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at _. A. Writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time and money on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would ne ver be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things shesaw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about th e world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A.Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C. Billy can’t walk.D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking teacher for advice. C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school. 27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university. C Internet Activities About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.Buy a product65 %Play a game 39 %Listen to music 34 %Chat in a chat room 25 %Download music files to the computer 20 %28. How many American adults go online?A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else.A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music?A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________.A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20DAMy favourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. Ilike the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leavesaround. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warmcup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’stoo hot.Neil/Canada:I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’snice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot ofoutdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping.My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and youdon’t want to go outside.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, be cause there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?九、书面表达41. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日.他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因.请你根据他的问题回复邮件.提示词语：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with ? Your parents? Your friends? Or…?. What do you usually do on your birthday?. What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?Hi! Tom，I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Yours.Li Hua答案与解析一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna’s brotherB. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this Friday17. Peter is now in _.A. BeijingB. New YorkC. London18. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at _.A. WritingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your【答案】A【解析】试题分析：His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的.人称代词宾格，她；its 形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的.联系前文，我有一个哥哥.可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字.故选A.考点：考查代词辨析2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点.句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务.根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on.选C.考点：考查介词辨析3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系.句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了.根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D.4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你家里有几口人？—三口.考查疑问词辨析.How often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少个；how much多少.根据下文：三个.可知上文对数量提问，how many后面一般接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，故选C.5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---冬季和夏季，你更喜欢哪个季节？---夏季.此题考查副词比较级.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查副词比较级.6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t’和don’t have to来构成，句意:现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生.——不，你…….结合语境可知选D.考点：考查情态动词的用法7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶.考查句子时态.A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时.结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态.选A.8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果.Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D.考点：考查非谓语动词9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态.选A.考点：考查动词的时态.10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明年在我的家乡将要建设一座新医院.结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态.句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D.六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time andmoney on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】上周作者问一些学生他们去年的假期过得怎么样，他们的答案让作者很惊讶，一些说他们整天在家玩游戏，一些说上了很多课，许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊，怎么有一个更好的假期，这里给出了一些建议.首先，弄清楚你对什么感兴趣，参加一些俱乐部；接下来，花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的；当对新朋友友好；如果你父母带你去另一个国家，尽量再学一种语言；最后，记住按时完成作业，也可以自学一些八年级的新课程，过一个完美的假期.【11题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：他们的答案让我很惊讶.A. answers答案；B. questions问题；C. names名字；D. books 书；根据I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.可知是他们的答案让我惊讶；故选A. 【12题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊.A. shouted喊；B. thought 认为；C. acted表演，行为；D. bought买；根据And many students even (甚至) ___2___ their vacation was really boring.可知是认为假期无聊；故选B.【13题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：这里给你一些建议.A. journeys旅程；B. advice建议；C. experiments实验；D. computer 电脑；根据First, find out what you are ___4___ in and join some clubs. Next, ……，. Finally, ___8___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 9 in Grade Eight by yourself可知是一些建议；故选B.【14题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：弄清楚你对什么感兴趣.A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. weak虚弱的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. wonderful完美的；根据be interested in对---感兴趣，和join some clubs，可知是弄清楚你对什么感兴趣；故选B.【15题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的.A. leading带领，领导；B. remembering记住；C. spending花费；D. buying买；根据句意和spend +时间/钱+on sth花时间或钱做某事；故选C.【16题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好.A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. kind善良的；根据句意when you meet new friends可知是友好的；故选C.【17题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：尽量再学习一种语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B.【18题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：记住按时完成你的作业.A. remember记住；B. forget忘记；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hate 讨厌；根据finish your homework on time和remember to do sth记住做某事；故选A.【19题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：尽量自学一些你的八年级的新课程.A. skills技能；B. lessons课程；C. careers职业生涯；D. music音乐；根据in Grade Eight可知是新课程；故选B.【20题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：我确信如果你能用好你的时间，有一个好计划，你会有一个完美的假期.A. example 例子；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. advice建议；根据上文内容，可知有一个好的计划，你会有一个完美的假期；故选C.【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如：小题7 考查动词辨析.句意：尽量学习第二语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank 谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】文章介绍了Hillbrook School Monarch School Emerson School和Almaden School的不同课程以及它们各自的联系电话.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5.可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程；故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January!可知在一月开始；故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据Group classes in art are offered every day. Tel:650-720-1677故选D.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.故选C.BBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noti ced that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】Billy 从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“But he can't see...”可知，他看不见，故选B.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“After that Billy's mother began to talk to him,describing things she saw”可知，他妈妈通过跟他描述每一样事物来帮助他，故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old”可知，他在七岁开始自学电脑程序，故选A.CInternet ActivitiesAbout 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.28. How many American adults go online? A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else. A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music? A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________. A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20【答案】28. C 29. A30. A 31. D 【解析】表格信息介绍了美国成年人使用网络所做的事情和他们所占的百分比.28题详解】细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.可知是128百万；故选C .【29题详解】 细节理解题.根据可知发送电子邮件的多于其他的事情；故选A .30题详解】 细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.和可知是43.5百万；故选A . 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据Download music files to the computer20 %可知是20；故选DD AMy fav ourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, bec ause it’s too hot.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个孩子喜欢的季节及他们爱做的活动.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中关键词Matt，及短文My favourite season is spring,故选A.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中的关键词Anna及短文给出的国家/Germany故选D.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据题意关键词Neil’s hometown 及in summer结合短文It’s very cool in my hometown,，故选B. 【35题详解】细节理解题.根据短文关键词In winter, Kat结合短文I love building snowmen with my friends.故选C.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?【答案】36. Milton Hershey.。
2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)
20232024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版期中考卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共1500字，包括听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达等部分。
2. 考试时间为120分钟。
3. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，书写要规范。
一、听力（30分）A. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
（10分）B. 听录音，补全句子。
（10分）C. 听录音，回答问题。
（10分）二、单项选择（20分）从下列四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1. The teacher asked the students _______ quietly.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads2. There are many _______ in the park.A. treeB. treesC. to treeD. a tree三、完形填空（30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a _______ named Tom. He lived in a small village with his parents. Tom was a _______ boy, but he was always _______.One day, Tom's mother asked him _______ some water from the well. Tom _______ and went to the well. When he arrived at the well, he found a _______ in the well. The mouse was struggling to climb out, but it couldn't.Tom felt sorry for the mouse and _______ to help it. He _______ a rope and tied it to the well. Then, he pulled the mouse out of the well. The mouse was very grateful and said, "Thank you, Tom. I will always remember your kindness."A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman四、阅读理解（40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
人教版英语八年级下册第二学期期中 达标测试卷(含答案)
第二学期期中达标测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每个句子听两遍。
()1. Where does the speaker volunteer to help others?()2. What was Tom's mother doing when Tom came back?()3. What is the speaker's advice?()4. What does Mary help her mother do every day?()5. Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6. What happened to the boy?A. He fell down.B. He got hit on the head.C. He cut himself.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7. What is broken?A. The computer.B. The phone.C. The bike.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
()8. What are they going to do today?A. To fly kites.B. To climb the mountain.C. To play badminton.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
()9. How will the boy go to the V olunteer Service Center?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
人教版初中英语八年级英语下册期中测试卷及答案还有答题卡
初二年级英语下学期学科期中考试试卷一、听力测试(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据你所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. Which sport did the girl like in the past?A. B. C.( ) 2. What’s the weather like for Julia’s holiday?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where does Anita work?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where did Julia visit a week ago?A. B. C.( ) 5. What’s the girl’s favourite music now?A. Dance music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.( ) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a computer room.B. In a bookshop.C. In a library.( ) 7. What does Susan think of her school life?A. It’s lonely.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s boring.( ) 8. What does the boy want to do?A. Learn to use the CD-ROM.B. Teach the girl to use the CD-ROM.C. Buy some CD-ROMs.( ) 9. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat?A. ＄100.B. ＄150.C. ＄200.( ) 10. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a museum.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【人教PEP版】八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含答题卡+听力材料+参考答案
人教PEP版八年级下学期期中考试英语试题听力部分（共20分）一、听力（共15题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
听下面5段小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
( ) 1. What happened to Li Mei’s brother?A. He hurt his head.B. He hurt his arm.C. He hurt his leg.( )2. What does the boy would like to have?A. A glass of milk.B. A glass of water.C. A bottle of water.( )3. What does the girl do after class?A. Learn exam skills.B. Have piano lessons.C. Have football training.. ( ) 4. What does the girl’s father ask her to do first?A. Do her homework.B. Listen to music.C. Go to her friend’s party. ( )5. What was Dennis doing when the telephone rang last night?A. He was taking a shower.B. He was studying for a test on the computer.C. He was in bed.第二节：听对话，选择正确的答案。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。
( )6. What was Jack doing at nine o’clock last Sunday evening?A. Having a birthday party.B. Sleeping.C. Watching TV.( )7. Where was Tina at that time?A. At her cousin’s home.B. At home.C. At school.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试题》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A卷第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.1. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there wasn’t.2. A. On Friday night. B. Every day. C. For three hours.3. A. I played baseball. B. With my friends. C. I enjoyed myself.4. A. Next year. B. In August. C. For two months.5. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍.A. B. C. D. E.6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.11. A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat.12. A. Tall and strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin.13. A. He is outgoing. B. He is smart. C. He works hard.14. A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.15. A. He did his homework. B. He played games. C. He went swimming.16. A. 26s. B. 25s. C. 23s.17. A. Its culture. B. Its places of interest. C. Its food.18. A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.19. A. He is talented. B. He is funny. C. He is hard-working.20. A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Practice English.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.21. When did the boy get on the bus?A. At 10:48 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:50 p.m.22. What did the boy do after getting on the bus?A. He looked for a phone.B. He asked the driver for help.C. He took a seat behind the driver.23. What did the driver think of the boy at first?A. He wanted to get off.B. He had a mind problem.C. He wanted to make a call.24. Who took the boy home?A. His cousin.B. His father.C. His mother.25. What do people think of the driver?A. Popular.B. Smart.C. Kind.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.1. It’s fine today. You needn’t take ______ umbrella with you.A. aB. anC. the2. I worked out the problem all by myself. I didn’t ask ______ for help.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone3. — Which of the hats would you like to take?— _______, one for my mother and the other for my sister.A. BothB. NoneC. All4. Tom ______ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late for class.A. put upB. made upC. picked up5. Sally is ________ her cousin. They are both 1.6 meters tall.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. so tall as6. — What will you do after you finish homework?—I’ve no idea. But my mom expects me _______ with the housework.A. helpingB. helpC. to help7. _______ it is 11:00 p.m., he is still watching talk shows online.A. IfB. AlthoughC. When8. —Was your town so busy five years ago?—No. But it had cleaner air because we had _______ cars.A. fewerB. moreC. less9. —________ do you play computer games?—Hardly ever. I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.A. How longB. How soonC. How often10. He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.A: Hi, Jack! ____11____B: I went to the mountains.A: ____12____B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.A: Oh, I don’t know him. ____13____B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.A: ____14____B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.A: I see. ____15____B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.A: That’s great.A. Is he as funny as you?B. Did you go with anyone?C. Can you describe him to me?D. Did you take any photos there?E. What did you do last weekend?七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.AHow many hours do you sleep every night? A study says that sleeping less has ___16___ to do with people’s feelings.Studies in the past showed that losing sleep made people sad and worried. R esearchers (研究人员) at Iowa State University also found that losing sleep could make people get ___17___ easily. They put some people into two groups. One group had seven hours of sleep every night. They could get enough sleep. But the other group only slept for four and a half hours. It was much ___18___ than that of the first group.After a few days, ___19___ groups took a test. Researchers asked them to rate (评价) different things when they listened to some noise. When the noise was louder, the people who slept less were angrier. The result showed how ___20___ it is to get enough sleep.16. A. nothing B. something C. anything17. A. bored B. hungry C. angry18. A. shorter B. longer C. worse19. A. all B. both C. many20. A. comfortable B. difficult C. necessaryBAaron was a farmer. Every day he asked his son Harris to help him in the field (田地), but Harris ___21___ got up before noon.One morning Aaron’s friend David stopped by, “Why aren’t your fields ___22___ for planting (种植)?” Aaron said he was too old to do it and Harris was ___23___ and did not help him with the farming. “I have an idea for you,” David said.Early the next morning Aron ran into Harris’ room.“I found your grandfather’s map!” he said. “We may find___24___ he buried the treasure (埋藏财宝)!” Harris ___25___ out of bed and dug (挖) in the field. When Harris dug, his father ___26___ along, putting something into the field. At night, Harris said, “I think Grandfather was oldwhen he made his map. I won’t dig tomorrow.”Harris went back to his lazy way and ___27___ all morning. One day Aaron said, “Harris! I found the treasure in the field!” Harris ___28___ went out to look. But he found there was nothing but lots of vegetables.“Harris, the treasure is all around you. You have enough food to make it ___29___ the winter, and a lot more to sell!” Harris thought his father was right. His hard work had given him real treasure. He could make a good living if he was ____30____. Then he became a good farmer and made his father happy.21. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly22. A. ready B. similar C. creative23. A. busy B. lazy C. tired24. A. why B. when C. where25. A. jumped B. climbed C. flew26. A. watched B. followed C. appeared27. A. waited B. wondered C. slept28. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully29. A. through B. across C. past30. A. serious B. famous C. hard-working第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”.I never play video games because I think they are meaningless. It’s true that playing videogames takes skill. However, it doesn’t need enough activity. People often sit for hours whenplaying video games. Real sports like basketball and swimming help children get the exercisethey need to stay healthy. There are lots of cooking competitions and singing competitions onTV, but few people say they are sports.Tom根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”.31. Mike spends up to 50 hours a week playing video games.32. Mike likes playing Wii Sports because they don’t need physical activity.33. Tom doesn’t think people can get enough exercise when they play video games.34. Mos t people don’t think cooking competitions are sports.35. Tom and Mike have different ideas about e-sports.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.ASydney is the largest and oldest city in Australia. The nice climate (气候) and beautiful beaches make it one of the most popular places.Sydney is great for people from all over the world to visit any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300 sunny days every year.SeasonTime IntroductionSpringSeptemberto NovemberSpring days are great for going sightseeing (观光) inSydney, because it’s always dry and sunny in spring, and it’sgreat for walking and riding bicycles.Sum December Summer is the best time to visit Sydney’s beaches.36. Most days are _________ in Sydney.A. rainyB. sunnyC. cool37. When is the best time to go to beaches in Sydney?A. In January.B. In June.C. In October.38. Kate will go to Sydney in August. What should she bring with her?A. The T-shirt.B. The umbrella.C. The sun-glasses.39. What can we learn from the reading?A. People visit Sydney because it’s the largest city in Australia.B. People can go to the outdoor water-parks any time in Sydney.C. Th e Australia’s climate is different from China’s.40. We can probably find the reading in a(n) ________ book.A. weatherB. vacationC. travelBLuo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also joinin.Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his studen ts, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.”41. Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch?A. Their parents.B. Their school manager.C. Workers in their dining hall.42. What is the new food safety regulation about?A. Students should eat well and healthily.B. Parents have to eat with their children at school.C. The school principals must have talks with their students.43. What can we learn from the passage?A. Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall.B. Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.C. Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits.44. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The problems of the food in Liu’s school.B. The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school.C. Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school.45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A.CULTUREB. PEOPLEC. HEALTH B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词. 46. I like to wear jeans because they wear well and c__________. 47. Can you finish the work with the l________ money and the fewest workers?48. Our seats are close to the screen, so we can see the actors c________.49. To save time, I c________ to buy some fast food for lunch yesterday.50. Few women went out to work in the past, but it’s quite c________ these days.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词).A: Hi, Jim! How was your weekend?B: It was great. I had a get-together with Dave. We went to the same primary school. Do you remember him?A: Yes, of course. He was one of the top students in our class and always got good ___51___ in the tests.B: Yes, he was always hard-working and a good ___52___ to us.A: Yes, I think we can learn a lot from him. But I remember he seemed kind of shy and quiet. Did you see any___53___ in him?B: Yes. He is more outgoing now. We even had a(n) ___54___ over a cup of coffee about our old classmates.A: That sounds fun! I must say, I miss them a little. We were like a big family. We cared about each other and___55___ happiness and sadness.B: But unluckily, the good old days are gone forever. By the way, did you do anything special last weekend?A: Yes, I flew across the sky.B: Are you joking?A:No, I’m ___56___. I did skydiving!B: How did you get the idea?A: When I was a little boy, I always ___57___ what it would be like to fly like a bird. So last weekend when I got bored of staying at home, I ___58___ to try skydiving with my cousin.B:I’m sure it must be exciting to jump down from the sky. A: Yes ,really. But it was not that ___59___. In fact, I felt so scared that it took me quite a few minutes to get ready. B: But you were ____60____ in the end. How great you were!A: Oh, thank you.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.On July 1, Shanghai began the trash sorting (垃圾分类) program. There are four ___61___ of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. Under the new rules, people must put their wastein the right place.These days, one of the ___62___ short videos (视频) on the Internet is that a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___63___ to test them on it.Many people have a(n) ___64___ on it now and they think she does a great job. “It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said. “What a lovely guide! The visitors are sure to hav e a(n) ___65___ trip because of her.”The bus in the video started from Hangzhou. ___66___ most of the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They wondered how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___67___ her knowledge (知识) of trash sorting with them. She said sorting trash was very important because we could get a(n) ___68___ environment (环境) than before.After Shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like Wang. And they never get ___69___ when visitors ask them for help. Some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitors. They put more bins (垃圾箱) in ____70____ places and help people sort trash. Visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.四、阅读表达补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文.Study tours (游学) seem to have become a necessary part for children’s holidays now. When holidays are coming, you may hear a parent talk to another, “I plan to send my daughter on a study tour.”Cheng Guowei is from a study tour center in Shanghai. “___71___ They want to try their best to give their children better education,” he said.___72___ That is because during the tours their kids can meet different people, visit famous universities and walk around the cities. ___73___ However, money is a big problem for parents. The cheapest Asian tours need about 10,000 yuan for six to seven days. The trips to English-speaking countries like the USA and Canada cost (花费) at least 20,000 yuan, not including (包括) plane tickets. ___74___Of course, kids also like study tours. They think they are fun and educational. What’s more, they can stay away from taking classes all day and don’t need to do homework at home. ___75___ They become more outgoing and confident (自信的) when talking with others, as they know more and have more things to share.A. Why are study tours so popular with parents?B. Education is the most important thing for kids.C. Parents are often worried about their children’s education.D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.F. So they go to more affordable (负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.完成图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺的信息.The entertainment industry ( 娱乐业) in the United States is very successful. Do you know how entertainment grew and changed?In the early 1900s, vaudeville ( 杂耍) was very popular in the United States. It was a stage show with many short acts. For example, people could enjoy dancing acts, animal tricks and magic acts within a show. Vaudeville shows were usually played in large cities. The most famous vaudeville shows were at the Palace Theater in New York City.During the 1910s and 1920s, movies became popular. The first movies were silent ( 无声的). Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford were big silent movie stars. In the late 1920s people found out how to add (增加) sound to movies, and people loved this kind of movie.In the 1920s the radio became popular. The first radio shows had short acts with music. By the middle of the 1930s, however, the radio had become more like the movies. There were even radio versions (改编本) of Hollywood movies. By 1939, about 80% of the families in the United States had radios.Before 1927, most musical shows on Broadway had lots of dancing and singing. In 1927 a musical called Showboat made a difference. It had a storyline. By the 1940s, most Broadway musicals told people stories with singing and dancing.In the 1950s the movies met something new: televisions. People no longer had to go to the movies. They could watch them in their own living room. Comedy shows on television were very popular. Many people enjoyed television soap operas.Today, there are many kinds of entertainment and we can decide which one to enjoy. However, we must not forget the early entertainers.76. _________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________五、书面表达81. 假如你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的一员.上周你在同学中进行了一项调查，主题是“最喜欢的卡通人物”.请你根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一篇调查报告.要点提示：1. 简要说明调查结果，并说明最受欢迎的卡通人物是什么；2. 说一说你最喜欢的卡通人物以及喜欢它的原因.要求：1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 不少于80词.参考词汇：做调查make a survey____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案与解析A卷第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.1. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, there wasn’t.2. A. On Friday night. B. Every day. C. For three hours.3. A. I played baseball. B. With my friends. C. I enjoyed myself.4. A. Next year. B. In August. C. For two months.5. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍.A. B. C. D. E.6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.11. A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat.12. A. Tall and strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin.13. A. He is outgoing. B. He is smart. C. He works hard.14. A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.15. A. He did his homework. B. He played games. C. He went swimming.16. A. 26s. B. 25s. C. 23s.17. A. Its culture. B. Its places of interest. C. Its food.18. A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.19. A. He is talented. B. He is funny. C. He is hard-working.20. A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Practice English.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.21. When did the boy get on the bus?A. At 10:48 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:50 p.m.22. What did the boy do after getting on the bus?A. He looked for a phone.B. He asked the driver for help.C. He took a seat behind the driver.23. What did the driver think of the boy at first?A. He wanted to get off.B. He had a mind problem.C. He wanted to make a call.24. Who took the boy home?A. His cousin.B. His father.C. His mother.25. What do people think of the driver?A. Popular.B. Smart.C. Kind.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.1. It’s fine today. You needn’t take ______ umbrella with you.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气很好，你不必随身携带雨伞了.考查冠词.a 用在辅音音素开头前；an 用在元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指.因为空后单词umbrella 是以元音音素开头的的单词，应填不定冠词an，故选B.2. I worked out the problem all by myself. I didn’t ask ______ for help.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我自己解决了这个问题。
人教版八年级下学期英语《期中考试试题》附答案
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题.6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题.8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题.11. What does the woman think the kids should do?A. Do their homeworkB. Take part in after-school activitiesC. Do the chores12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores?A. Because it can help the kids to be carefulB. Because it can help the kids to be strongC. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents?A. They didn’t buy a guitar for himB. They didn’t allow him to play with the catC. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out?A. This FridayB. On weekendsC. On school nights15. What advice does the woman give?A. Go out on weekendsB. Play tennis insteadC. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题.16. Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was illB. His mother was illC. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed17. What day will Tom come back to school?A. This SundayB. This MondayC. This Wednesday18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike?A. He was doing his homeworkB. He was visiting his parentsC. He was riding to the park听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题.19. What will they buy?A. SnacksB. DrinksC. Fruits20. Who is always free on Sundays?A. JackB. JaneC. Li Lei听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题.21. What happened yesterday?A. An old man fell into the riverB. A boy fell into the riverC. A car went into the river22.What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Going to school B. Dancing by the river C. Hanging out with a young man 23. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man B. A driver C. Rose 24. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m B. At 7:30 a.m C. At 7:40 a.m 25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two B. Three C. Four听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题.26. My favorite animals are .A. dogsB. catsC. birds27. How heavy is she?A. 2 KilosB. 3 KilosC. 6 Kilos28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. No. she does29. She is __________.A. clever and bigB. lovely and braveC. clever and lovely30. What does it look like?A. She has long white furB. She has long yellow furC. She has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. haveC. with2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.A. will go; rainsB. will go; will rainC. go; rains4. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. to runC. running5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .A. enough time; enough busyB. time enough; busy enoughC. enough time; busy enough6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—_______ the 7:00 train.A. To catchB. CatchingC. Catch7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.A. studyB. to studyC. will study9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.A. waitB. to waitC. waiting10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give it upC. give up them11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; couldn’t12. There is a bird in the tree now.A. singsB. singingC. is singing13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I am14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.A. thisB. thatC. it15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.A. was having; were havingB. was having; hadC. had; were having16. —How long may I _______ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A. borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. keep, borrow17. Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to driving; to drivingC. to drive; to driving18. ---- I found my sister ______ my things and took away my magazines. What should I do?---–I guess you should tell her it’s not right to do so.A. looked throughB. looked upC. looked for19. —Mike looks unhappy. What’s wrong?—It seems that he has some trouble ________ a problem.A. to solveB. solvingC. solves20. —You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?—Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上的相应位置.ASome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people ___21___. That'sgood!It's good to write ___22___ for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first ___23___ they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books，instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading. You want to look for more books to read.Before you decide ___24___ a good writer，you'd better say to ___25___，“I must read more and more!”21. A. read B. to read C. reading22. A. everything B. anything C. something23. A. before B .after C. until24. A. to do B. to be C. to have25. A. you B. yourself C. yoursBA boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ___26___the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could hardly do ___27___ in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ___28___ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ___29___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ___30___ to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ___31___ her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am ___32___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ___33___ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”___34___ the girl wrote “Brok en wings, ___35___ heart”.26. A. go on B. depend on C. look for27. A. anything B. something C. nothing28. A. differences B. hobbies C. problems29. A. hit B. left C. hated30. A. who B. how C. what31. A. leave B. take care of C. write to32. A. sad B. lucky C. unlucky33. A. to B. on C. for34. A. as B. so C. while35. A. jumping B. broken C. flying第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.AFFINE COLD MEDICINEA: General information.FFINE is a cold medicine.B : How should I use FFINE tablets?Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days.Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors.C : Who should not take FFINE?Children under 6.People with high blood pressure.People with heart disease. 36. The medicine mentioned in the passage is for .A. the cold B. high blood pressure C. heart disease 37. If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Six pills 38. If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, . A. she can take one pill a day B. she shouldn’t take FFINE for more than three days C. she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors 39. The FFINE medicine is suitable for . A. people with high blood pressure B. people above 13 C. people with heart disease 40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It is the instruction of a kind of medicine. B. It tells us some ways to prevent the cold. C. It tells us some ways to stay healthy.BMany people asked me how I started Pajama (睡衣) Program, but in fact, it seemed that Pajama Program came to me. I never planned to start it. In the beginning, I just wanted to find my purpose (意义) in life.I visited a children’s home. I read to them in the evening on ce a week. One night I watched them go to sleep. There was no changing clothes, no bedtime stories, no hugs from parents. Bedtime should not be like that. I decided to send some pajamas to the children’s home. I couldn’t change the children’s life, but I c ould give them warm, clean pajamas to sleep in.The next week I took some pajamas to the children’s home. One little girl didn’t take the pajamas from me. She asked me quietly, “What are these?”“They’re pajamas,” I said.“When do I wear them?”“When you go to bed at night.”She still didn’t understand.“What do you usually wear to bed?” I asked her.“My pants,” she said.I felt sad. A few weeks later, it seemed that a “raindrop” fell onto my head and the words PAJAMA PROGRAM spoke to me loud. Then I started to tell everyone to give me new pajamas for my birthday, Christmas ..., and I gave them to children in need. And then I found my purpose in life.41. From the passage we know the writer ______.A. gave the homeless children hugsB. went to the children’s home every weekC.gave much money to the children’s home42. What did the writer think the children should do at bedtime? ① change clothes ② listen to stories ③ play games with parents ④ get hugs from parents A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④43. Why didn’t the little girl take the pajamas from the writer?A. Because she didn’t like them.B. Because she liked wearing her pants to bed. C. Because she didn’t know what they were.44. How did the writer feel after she heard the little girl’s words?A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Angry.45. What is the best title for the passage?A. What’s the purpose of lifeB. Welcome to Pajama ProgramC. The “raindrop” that changed my lifeCLet’s Learn More about Each OtherAre the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In many ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they lived for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his friends went door to door in Caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked these questions like —Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.What’s the Difference?Last week the team gave a report to their class. There are lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. Th e biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team said that 60 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. They cooked, did some cleaning and fed animals. Hu’s team also found that village kids had less pocket money. Many never used computers. They played in rivers or on m ountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends.Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence because they were doing something by themselves. But it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” said Hu. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.” Shen Guanquan, one of Hu’s friends, said, “When children learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of things.”46. How many city kids we nt to learn about village kids’ everyday lives?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.47. They found that most village kids ________.A. had no time for their studyB. didn’t care much about schoolC. helped their parents with housework a lot48. From the article, the biggest difference is ____ between city kids and village kids.A. independenceB. timeC. self-confidence49. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _________.A. their tripB. their reportC. city kids50. Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _________.A. questioning village kids’ parentsB. questioning village kids and city kidsC. watching village kids’ everyday livesDYears ago, if a person had some problem in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now he might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.Differences between a blog and a diaryUsually, a person thinks of his diary as a book full of secrets. He does not want to share. But in the blog, anyone can read what he writes.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go onto the Internet to read her blog. She writes about swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!Problems with bloggingThe biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend and wrote something bad about her in my diary, she would never know. However, if my sister wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog and get angry. Because we do not always think about things carefully before we write about our days. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in a blog. So we have to be very careful about what we write.Keeping in touch with (保持联系)friendsBlogging has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to blog because they know that their friends will read what they write.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me,” no one would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people keep in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.Blogs are a very good way to write about daily life, if people are careful aout what they write. However, I still like writing better in my diary!51. What’s the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?A. Blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.B. Blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad for writers.C. Blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things52. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in blogs, because people .A. usually write about their daily life thereB. only write something bad about others thereC. don't always think carefully before writing there53. What is the biggest problem with blogging?A. Help people keep in touch with their friends.B. Someone may read your blog and get angry with you.C. Anyone may read what you write.54. We can learn from the passage that .A. the writer will choose to blog so that others can keep in touch with himB. the writer would rather keep diaries than write in a blogC. the writer doesn't like her sister's writing in a blog55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Differences between a blog and a dairyB. Problems with bloggingC. Keeping in touch with friends.第四部分：口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话.A: Could you lend me your dictionary?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you. ___56___ I just want to look up a few words.B: I’m not using it now. ___57___ .A: Thanks.B:____58____ .A:____59____,are you going to the downtown this afternoon?B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?A:____60____?B: Sure. I’ll be glad to.A. By the wayB. Would you please buy a book for meC. I won’t keep it longD. Not at allE. Take your time补全对话Li Yang: Good morning, Matthew.Matthew: Good morning, Li Yang. _____61_____ Li Yang: There's still haze (霾) today.We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩)．Matthew：_____62_____According to the news, PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.Matthew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.Li Yang：_____63_____Matthew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories，cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.Li Yang：_____64_____ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Matthew：_____65_____A. I hope so, too.B. Can you give any advice?C. I don't think so.D. What a pity!E. I agree.F. What's the weather like today?G. That's OK.第五部分：语言运用根据A句完成B句，与其意思相同或相近，每空填空一词.66. A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并为一句）B：These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.67. A：He tried his best to make her happy.B：He tried his best to _________ her __________.68. A：Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.B：Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.69. A：They came up with a good way to solve the problem.B：They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.70. A：The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.B：The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.第六部分：短文改错下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上.（不得改变原句意思）Dear Lin Hua,I heard of you yesterday. In your letter I learn that you feel ______71______very nervous after the exams. And I also know you ______72______are under too much pressure this days. Now let me ______73______give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at lest ______74______eight hours everyday. If you don’t have enough sleep,______75______you feel very tired. Second, you should do some ______76______exercise such as run and playing basketball. ______77______Third, it’s very good for you listen to music, watch TV, ______78______or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, ______79______you should learn to relax you. _____80_____Wish you good luck on your exams!Yours,Mr Liu第七部分：书面表达81. 在英语课上，同学们就“How to be a helpful student for our society?”话题展开了讨论.请你根据下表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法.注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；2. 想法至少在两句以上；3. 次数：80-100；4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.参考词汇：社会society答案与解析第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题.6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题.8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题.11. What does the woman think the kids should do?A.Do their homeworkB. Take part in after-school activitiesC. Do the chores 12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful B. Because it can help the kids to be strong C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness 听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题. 13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him B. They didn’t all ow him to play with the cat C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday B. On weekends C. On school nights 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends B. Play tennis instead C. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题.16.Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was ill B. His mother was ill C. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed 17. What day will Tom come back to school? A. This Sunday B. This Monday C. This Wednesday 18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was doing his homework B. He was visiting his parents C. He was riding to the park 听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题. 19. What will they buy? A. Snacks B. Drinks C. Fruits 20. Who is always free on Sundays? A. Jack B. Jane C. Li Lei 听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题. 21. What happened yesterday? A. An old man fell into the river B. A boy fell into the river C. A car went into the river 22. What was Rose doing when the accident happened?A. Going to schoolB. Dancing by the riverC. Hanging out with a young man23. Who jumped into the river?A. A young manB. A driverC. Rose24. When did the accident happen?A. At 7:20 a.mB. At 7:30 a.mC. At 7:40 a.m25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four 听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题.26. My favorite animals are .A. dogsB. catsC. birds27. How heavy is she?A. 2 KilosB. 3 KilosC. 6 Kilos28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. No. she does29. She is __________.A. clever and bigB. lovely and braveC. clever and lovely30. What does it look like?A. She has long white furB. She has long yellow furC. She has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. haveC. with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我爸爸喜欢什么都不放在内的茶.此题考查介词with有，具有，带有.根据句意，应选C. 考点：考查介词.2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管是交通高峰期，Eric还是准时到了.考查连词辨析.A. although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句.根据Eric arrived on time,和it was the rush hour.可知前后句之间构成一钟让步关系，表示“虽然…但是…”，故答案选A.3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.A. will go; rainsB. will go; will rainC. go; rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船.考查动词时态.根据I’ve no idea if they ___ boating if it tomorrow.可知句意为“如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船.”第一个空，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态will+动词原形；第二个空，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语是it，所以应用rains；故答案选A.4. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. to runC. running【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我经过的时候，我看到他正在跑.此题考查动词短语see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事和see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事.根据句意，应选C.考点：考查非谓语动词.5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .A. enough time; enough busyB. time enough; busy enoughC. enough time; busy enough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.考查enough 的用法.根据His parents don’t have _____ , they are .可知句意为“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.”第一个空，enough 修饰名词time ，应放在其前面；第二个空，enough 修饰形容词busy ，应放在其后面；结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C .【点睛】enough 作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；enough 作为形容词，中文译为"充足的，充分的…"后面接名词的时候，通常放在名词前面；根据句意“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.”第一个空，修饰名词time ，应放在time 的前面；第二个空，修饰形容词busy ，应置其后；故答案选C .6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—_______ the 7:00 train.A. To catchB. CatchingC. Catch 【答案】A【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？——为了赶七点的火车.考查非谓语动词.A. To catch 动词不定式；B. Catching 动名词；C. Catch 动词原形.根据Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?可知这里是询问原因，设空处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；故选A .7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他独自一人住在村庄，但是他从来不感觉到孤单.此题考查副词alone 独自一人和lonely内心世界是孤单寂寞的.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查形容词和副词.8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.A. studyB. to studyC. will study【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们将尽我们所能学好英语.——你说的对.考查动词非谓语.A. study学习，动词原形；B. to study动词不定式；C. will study一般将来时.根据We’ll do what we can ___ English well.可知，设空处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式；设空处前面的do what we can意思是"尽我们所能"，其中what we can作动词do 的宾语，后面跟动词不定式表目的，故答案选B.9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.A. waitB. to waitC. waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：误了火车意味着要等一个小时.考查动词非谓语.A. wait等待，动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动名词.根据Missing the train means ____ for an hour.可知句意为“误了火车意味着要等一个小时.”mean doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“意味着…”，mean to do sth.意思是“（意欲）打算做某事”不符合句意，故答案选C.10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give it upC. give up them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃.考查动词短语.根据Smoking is bad for your health. You should .可知句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃.” give up“放弃”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，修饰代词时，要把代词放在短语之间，这里指代的是前面的smoking，所以应用it；故答案选B.11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能.考查情态动词.can，表示能、会，could 是其动词过去式，两者都可表请求，只是could更委婉客气.根据句意可知说话人是请求对方和他打网球，所以第一空可填写情态动词can 或者could ，回答时都应用can 来作答，否定回答应是can’t ，则可排除C 、D 选项，故答案选A .12. There is a bird in the tree now. A. sings B. singingC. is singing【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：现在有一只鸟在树上唱歌.考查动词非谓语.A. sings 唱歌，第三人称单数；B. singing 动名词；C. is singing 现在进行时.根据句子分析there be 结构后不能再出现谓语形式，排除A 、C 选项；“There be sb/sth doing sth.+地点”是固定句型，意思是“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”；故答案选B . 13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：---明天下午我不打算去游泳.---我也不打算去.我不得不清扫我的卧室.此题考查neither 引导的倒装句表示某人也不.根据句意，应选B. 考点：考查倒装句.14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way. A. this B. thatC. it【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的老师用他的方式解决这道难题变得很容易.此题考查it 用作形势宾语，真正的宾语是后面的work out this problem.根据句意，应选C. 考点：考查代词.15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class. A. was having; were having B. was having; hadC. had; were having【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午九点，我正在上英语课，而他们正在上体育课.考查过去进行时.根据时间状语at nine o'clock yesterday morning ，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；第一个空，主语是I ，所以be 动词用was ，第二个空，主语是they ，be 动词用were ，have an English class “上英语课”，have a PE。
部编人教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案附听力材料共三套.docx
部编人教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（总分：120分时间：120分钟）说明：本试卷共分为两卷，请将第I卷的中的1-85小题、第II卷中的86—100小题按要求填入答题栏内，将其余各题的正确答案填在答卷上。
第I卷（满分105分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出最佳选项，并填在答题栏相应题号位置。
每段对话读两遍。
)1. What animal does Mike like best?)2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?)3. Where would Sam like to go?)4. What' 11 the weather be like next Sunday?A B C第二节：（共25小题，每题1分，25分）听对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，根据对话或独白内容，从每组题 目所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，将其字母代号填入答题栏相应的题号内。
对话听两遍,独白听三遍。
听第6段材料，完成6-7小题6. Why have Betty 9s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival.7. What will Betty bring to Joe's home?A. Some dumplings.B. Some rice dumplings. 听第7段材料，完成8-9小题.)8. What caused the fire?)9. When did the house catch fire?听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。
)10. Where are the two speakers talking?)11. Whafs the matter with the woman?A. She failed in the exam.B. She had a cold.)12. What did the man told the woman to do?A. To work harder.B. To call the police.C. To drink more water. C. To look after her sister. C. Some drinks.A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening A. At the doctor's. B. In a shop.C. At school. C. She lost her bag.听第9段材料，回答13—16小题。
人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》附答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷选择题(共计75分)Ⅰ.单项选择(20)1.—I have ________________sore back. What should I do?—I think you should go to a doctor and get ________________X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an2.—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have________________in learning English.—Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...A. funB. troubleC. interestD. surprise3.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to___________TV at home after supper. But now she is used to__________out for a walk.A. watch;goB. watching;goC. watching;goingD. watch;going4.You shouldn’t make mistakes________________.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way5.Linda gets great ________________from helping others, so she’s always ready to give others a helping hand.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction6.—Alice fell down and hurt ________________just now.—We should take ________________to the hospital.A. her; sheB. herself; sheC. herself; herD. her; her7.(山东邹城六中初二课时练) —Would you please provide us ________________some information about the school sports meeting?—Sure.It's said that it will start ________________the morning of September 20th.A. for; onB. with; onC. for; inD. with; in8.Cutting down too many trees _______________it _______________for people to protect wildlife in the world.A. make, impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible9.They agreed________________her and agreed________________the zoo with her.A. with; with visitingB. to; to visitingC. with; to visitD. to; with visiting10.—Who do you think Bob ________________, his father or his mother?—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.A. looks afterB. looks forC. takes afterD. takes away11.Some ________________are ________________their time to help the poor in underdeveloped countries.A. volunteer;volunteerB. volunteers;volunteeringC. volunteering;volunteersD. volunteers;volunteers12.—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?—Yes.I think I shouldn't always ________________my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on13. (2019年铁力五中月考试题) —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.—________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am14.Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels________________talking in front of the class.A. angryB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised15.— How can I get good grades in exams?— The ________________careful you are, the ________________mistakes you will make.A. more; fewerB. more; moreC. much; fewerD. much; more16.—It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes,________________going fishing and relax ourselves?A. Why notB. What aboutC. Why don’tD. Would like17.—My parents were ________________shocked when they heard the surprising news.A. recentlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. completely18.—Why was your teacher ________________Mark?—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.A. different fromB. angry withC. similar toD. interested in19.—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.—I ________________. They would talk ________________doing homework.A. agree; instead ofB. agree; withoutC. disagree; instead ofD. don't disagree; but20. (2019年邹平实验期中试题) —______________________________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What's the matter with youD. How do you like itⅡ.完形填空(10) (山东邹城六中初二课时练)At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped (21) ____________ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many (22) ____________ of housework. Last week, she even helped me(23) ____________.We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few (24) ____________.First,it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to (25) ____________ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to (26) ____________ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too (27) ____________ for them to learn some things. However,having kids do chores doesn't (28) ____________ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the (29) ____________ of working together with family. (30) ____________, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.21. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about22. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes23. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner24. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas25. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring26. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite27. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy28. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think29. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team30. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. LonelyⅢ.阅读理解(40)AAll students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble,I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend-my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.—Linda Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He ishumorous and always makes me laugh.—Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.—John31. Linda's _______________ knows all her secrets.A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. computer32. The underlined word “humorous” probably means____________________.A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. shy33. John always _______________ when he feels bad.A. goes climbingB. watches moviesC. talks with his friendsD. reads books34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.B. Exercising can help people feel good.C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.D. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.35. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Ways to get out of trouble.B. Advice on making friends.C. Ways to get on with parents.D. Advice on forgetting trouble.B(2019年北京期中试题)My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障) . It was 25 miles away from my home.I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a busstop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.""It is a long way," I said."Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.36. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He got lost.B. His car broke down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn't reach the gas station.37. Sam didn't think of going home __________________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi38. From the passage, we know that the young woman was __________________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker39. The young woman wanted Sam to __________________.A. give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did40. The best title of the passage is__________________.A. A Kind Old ManB. Getting a RideC. Passing HelpD. A Broken CarCDear Miss Hooper,I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children le arn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问) . I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.Yours,Jacob Maclean41. In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________________________.A. heard lots of jokesB. answered questions a lotC. sat in the front of the classroomD. had no difficulty understanding her42. What does Jacob want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.D. A reporter.43. How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?A. Upset and angry.B. Surprised and angry.C. Upset but understanding.D. Surprised but understanding.44. At his old school, Jacob ________________________.A. fought a lotB. had few friendsC. was not confidentD. often slept in class45. Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________________________.A. say sorry to his teacherB. ask his teacher for helpC. give advice to his teacherD. say thank you to his teacherDAmerican boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to sixhours a day in front of the television set.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films.A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Televisions bring many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.46. Children usually spend a day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. only a few hoursD. four hours47. Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday.A. studyingB. playingC. watching TVD. helping their parents48. On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything49.“Televisions bring many places and events into our homes” means_____________.A. Televisions make things happen on homesB. We can know places and events without going to see themC. We can see houses and buildings on TVD. We can find them easily50. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is for children on TV.A. a bad programB. an animalC. a gameD. an uninteresting film.Ⅳ.口语交际(5)从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话, 其中有两项多余。
人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】
人教版八年级下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of "play"?A. playsB. playedC. playD. playing2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am go to the library.B. She is eating lunch.C. They have go to the movies.D. He can speak three languages.3. What is the correct form of "to be" for the third person singular?A. amB. isC. areD. be4. Which of the following is a question word?A. whatB. whoC. whereD. all of the above5. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doingD. do二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking. ( )2. "Can" is used to ask for permission. ( )3. "There is" is used for singular nouns. ( )4. "How old are you?" is a question asking about someone's age. ( )5. "Could" is the past tense of "can". ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I ________ (watch) TV right now.2. ________ (he) name is John.3. ________ (they) are playing basketball.4. ________ (she) is my best friend.5. ________ (we) live in a big city.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "do" and "does"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What are the question words used to ask about someone's age?4. Give an example of a possessive adjective.5. How do you form the present continuous tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "to be".a. ________ (she) a teacher?b. ________ (they) students?c. ________ (we) happy?d. ________ (he) a doctor?2. Change the following sentences into questions.a. She is reading a book.b. They are playing football.c. I am going to the park.d. He is eating lunch.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I am eating an apple." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Compare and contrast the present simple tense and the present continuous tense. Provide examples for each.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their hobbies.2. Write a paragraph about your favorite subject in school.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）2. Create a flyer for a new afterschool club.3. Draw a map of your school campus, including all the important buildings and landmarks.4. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden talent.5. Design a game that can be played during recess.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain what a metaphor is and provide an example.2. Define the term "homophone" and give two examples.3. Describe what a simile is and provide an example.4. What is a "personification" and give an example.5. Explain the difference between "fact" and "opinion".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you use technology to improve your learning experience?2. What is the most important skill you have learned in school so far?3. How can you contribute to making your school a better place?4. What is your favorite subject and why?5. How do you handle stress and pressure at school?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research a current event and write a short summary.3. Write a letter to your local government official about an issue that concerns you.4. Design a public service announcement about an important issue.一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. A动词时态（过去时）句子结构（陈述句）动词时态（第三人称单数）疑问词动词时态（过去时）二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √现在进行时的用法"Can" 的用法"There is" 的用法疑问句的用法"Could" 的时态三、填空题答案：1. am watching2. His3. They4. She5. We现在进行时物主代词人称代词疑问句的构成四、简答题答案：1. "Do" 用于第一和第二人称，"Does" 用于第三人称单数。