学位英语翻译题
学位英语模拟试题翻译(三)
模拟试题（三）Passage11. by "...challenges explanation"(line 2,para. 1) the author means thatB. it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation.通过“……挑战说明”（2号线，对。
1）作者认为提供充分的解释是不容易的2. the third paragraph is mainly aboutA. the development of babies' early forms of language.第三段主要是关于婴儿早期语言形式的发展3. the author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD. learn to speak by listening.作者写作的目的是为了让孩子们学会倾听4. from the passage we learn thatC. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak.从这篇文章中我们知道模仿在学习中扮演重要的角色5. the best title for this passage would beA. how babies learn to speak.这篇文章的最佳标题是婴儿如何学会说话Passage26. it is commonly accepted in american society that too much sleep isA. unreasonable .不合理美国社会普遍接受过多的睡眠是不合理的7. the research done by the dement commission shows that americansC. sleep less than is good for them由元委员会所做的研究表明，美国人睡眠不足对他们是好的8. the purpose of this article is toD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping.这篇文章的目的是要说服读者午睡的必要性9. the "american sleep debt"(line 1-2,para.3) is the result ofB. the traditional misconception the americans have about sleep.“美国睡眠债”（第2行，第3段）是美国人对睡眠的传统误解的结果10. the second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it isD. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it.最后一段的第二句告诉我们，只要我们觉得有必要，就很自然地去睡觉了Passage311. jewish parents in eastern europe longed for their children to attend music school becauseD. it would allow them access to a better life in the west.东欧的犹太父母渴望他们的孩子参加音乐学校，因为这将使他们获得更好的生活在西方12. nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies thatB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development.在这篇文章中提到的“培育社会”是指“宝”人才，为其全面发展提供机会的社会13. japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance toC. strict training of children.日本被形容为一个重视严格训练儿童的国家14. which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?下列有助于音乐神童的出现，根据这一段吗A. a natural gift.一个自然的礼物15. which of the following titles best summarized the main idea of the passage?下列哪一项最能概括文章的主要观点D. the making of prodigies天才的制作Passage416. according to passage,some job applicants were rejectedA. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume.根据文章，一些求职者被拒绝了，因为他们的粗心，因为他们没有提出一个干净的简历副本17. the word"perfectionists"(line 1,para.3) refers to those whoC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives.“完美主义者”（1行，对位。
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑), indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.译文：但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。
Dance like nobody's watching. Shake, twist, and jump around. Let yourself feel the joy of moving to your favorite music.译文：尽情的跳舞吧，就像没人看见一样。
摇过来扭过去，上蹿下跳。
听着你最喜欢的音乐，尽情的享受这摇摆的欢乐吧。
College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.译文：尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中，大学生是这些运动的主力军。
2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。
学位英语翻译练习题
第一单元Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese.passage1(1) There are four major types of education in China; basic education, vocational and technical education, higher education and adult education. Basic education refers to preschool, primary and general secondary education. Vocational education mainly includes education provided by specialized secondary schools, professional technical schools, including diverse forms of short-term vocational and technical training courses. Higher education refers to short 2-to 3-year higher education programs, 4-year undergraduate education programs, and 3-to 4-year postgraduate education programs. (2) And adult education includes literacy classes, night school education and other forms of education provided for adults.Passage 2(3) The Chinese government is devoting increasing attention to preschool education. The main tasks of child-care institution are to help children cultivate desirable and healthy habits, develop their talents, (4) help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning, ingrain in their minds with senses like honesty, courage, discipline, cooperation, friendliness and good manners, and teach the, basic knowledge on culture, simple arithmetic and common senses about music, drawing and dancing.答案：（1）中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。
学位英语汉译英
英语复习范围1、改错：10分范围：课后面的改错题。
有的课文没有改错题。
2、词汇：10分范围：课后面的160道题，从中选择20道。
3、翻译：30分（1）英译汉20分，复习范围随后。
（2）汉译英10分。
复习范围见同学已上传。
4、完型填空：15分无范围，难度4-6级之间5、阅读理解：25分无范围6、作文：10题目：安乐死、出国留学、一个世界著名的中国科学家78页、95页的作文。
汉译英1.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做噩梦。
(Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs.)2.个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去，只有重大的环境变化才能其行为的方向和目的。
(The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Onlya major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.)3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。
(The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.)4.根据人民共和国的法律，父母有责任送子女上学。
(According to the law of the People’s Republic, parents are obligated to send their children to school.)5.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。
学位英语模拟试题翻译(五)
模拟试题（五）Passage11. what is the subject of this passage?这篇文章的主题是什么A. the reasons for brick-making in jamestown.在詹姆斯敦制砖的原因2. which of the following was not a reason for using bricks in sonstruction?下列哪个不是在建设用砖的原因D. the timber was not of good quality.木材质量不好3. it can be inferred from the passage that jamestown was established onD. a wooded peninsula with clay soil.从文章中可以推断出来，詹姆斯是建立在粘土土壤森林半岛4. it can be inferred that the virginia assembly,by passing a law regarding building construcion,hoped toC. establish a city that would be an example for the future.可以推断，弗吉尼亚议会，通过了一项法律，对于建筑施工，希望建立一个城市，将是未来的一个例子5. according to the passage,what eventually happened to Jamestown?根据短文，詹姆斯敦最后怎么样了A. it was practically destroyed.它几乎被摧毁Passage26. people who are cognitively healthy are thoseC. whose minds are alert and receptive.他们的思想是警醒和接受的人的认知健康的是那些头脑警觉和接受7. according to fozard's argument people can make their brains work more efficiently byB. taking part in various mental activities.根据福扎德的说法，人们可以使大脑更有效地工作，以各种心理活动的一部分8. the findings of james and other scientists in their workD. are practiced by the researchers themselves.杰姆斯和其他科学家在他们的工作的结果是由研究人员练习9. older people are generally advised toA. keep fit by going in for physical activities.老年人通常被建议保持身体健康的身体活动10. what is the passage mainly about?这篇文章主要是关于什么B. why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.为什么人们不仅要保持身体活跃，而且要有精神上的Passage311. what is the main idea of this passage?这篇文章的主要思想是什么D. to give a brief introduction to dam.给坝作简要介绍12. which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams?下列哪一个是不作为一个常见的原因建造水坝C. people build dams to divert rivers.人们建造水坝来疏导河流13. the word "ravage" in the aecond paragraph may meanA. destruction“蹂躏”的二段可能意味着毁灭14. many ancient dams mainly served the need to.C. irrigate fields许多古老的水坝主要是需要灌溉的田野15. according to the passage,when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible?根据文章，什么时候几乎坚不可摧的大坝建设成为可能B. not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machines.直到水泥混凝土和土方机械的发展Passage416. children are becoming more inactive in study becauseA. they watch tv too often孩子们在学习上变得更加消极，因为他们经常看电视17. to such children as described in the passageC. it is easier to say yes than to say no.对这样的孩子在文章中所描述的，更容易说是比说不18. we learn from the passage that the author's mother used to lay emphasis onC. discipline.我们从这篇文章中了解到，作者的母亲过去常常强调纪律19. by "permissive period in education"the author means a timeA. when children are allowed to do what they wish to.在“教育允许的时期”，作者指的是孩子被允许做他们想做的时间的时候20. the main idea of the passage is thatC. it's time to be more strict with our kids.文章的主要观点是，对我们的孩子更严格的时间21. the doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flood area.医生给洪水地区的人们分发药品22.much of the news provid by this newspaper is domestic, not foreign很多新闻提供的报纸是国内的，不是外国的23.he tried to maintain relations with his former wife but he failed. 他试图与前妻保持联系，但他失败了24.he resolved to study harder in the future so tht he could have more opportunities to find a better job. 他决心在今后的学习中努力使他有更多的机会找到更好的工作25.the rescue work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy. 救援工作持续了一个多星期，但仍然没有失踪男孩的迹象26.many kinds of animals are believed to have vanished from the earth. 许多种动物被认为是从地球上消失了27.the engineers in this lab spent several weeks elaborating their pans for the new bicycle. 这个实验室的工程师花了好几个星期的时间来阐述他们的新自行车28.pine trees are usually believed to endure cold weather. 松树通常被认为能忍受寒冷的天气29.free dedical service is available to nearly all the college students in china. 可几乎所有的大学生在中国是免费的医疗服务30.after working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were exhausted.工作二十个小时，没有休息，医生们都筋疲力尽了31.the college students in china are discouraged from smoking on campus because this will do them no good. 在中国的大学生在校园里抽烟，因为这会对他们不好32.professor smith is also the director of the international program office. if you have any problem when you study here, may go to him for help. 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室主任。
学位英语英汉互译翻译题
1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。
2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。
3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。
4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。
5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。
6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。
7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。
8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。
9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。
学位英语翻译题
学位英语翻译题六、翻译题1.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。
I’d like to know how to explain the impo rtance of the space communication.2.我在这⾥读书，到明年七⽉将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year.3、我建议你们早点动⾝去机场（suggest）。
I suggest you leave for the airport earlier. 4，我恳求他们不要在她⾯前提起我的名字。
I beg them not to mention my name before her.5. 我在专⼼致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。
I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.6，如果我见到她我会叫她等⼀下If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment. 7，我们就⽜奶的供应与农场主计价还价。
(bargain)。
We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.8.我们的军队在那场战⽃中获得胜利。
Our army won that battle.9，我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。
We are totally aware of the serious situation.10. 他⼼跳得如此之快，以⾄于他⼏乎喘不过⽓来(beat)。
His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.11.他到达时，我们已经在那⾥等了2个⼩时。
We’ve been waiting two hours when he a rrived.12.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、In order to learn to be one's true self,it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. 要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人所说过的话，所做过的事情。
2、This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible.数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上了极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生之前已经显露了一些迹象。
3、The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations in always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods.科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
4、In frederick,students' parents are buying classroom supplies amd offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.在frederick地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
5、"Rumors about what's happening to the district are moving at lighting speed."said a student."We want to know the truth,and spread that around instead."一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并且传播真相。
”6、Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface of the sea.然而不管水浪多大、多猛烈，只对海面造成影响。
7、In the U.S.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britain,and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的百分之十花费在分期付款上。
8、The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable,but several kinds of fish are able to do this.鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯——或者甚至能带动小型电动马达——是多么不可思议，但是有些鱼确实可以。
9、Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality,but when it comes to my college education Iam an idealist and a fool.工科的学生往往被看成是实际与理性的榜样，但是就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
10、The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school.摆在我们面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时所认为的那样，两者并不是简单的融合在一起。
11、When the light reaches the other end,it is first changed into electrical signals,which are in trun coverted sound messages.光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转变成声音信息。
12、In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间的工作。
13、Because we live in a democratic nation,whose citizens make the policties for the nation,large numbers of us must be educated to understand,to support ,and when necessary,to judbe the work of experts. 因为我们生活在一个民主国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要的时候还要判断专家的工作。
14、There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.在很多地区，相当多的人曾因为一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年的内战期间爱尔兰法庭失为这样的悲剧，又如美国的奴隶，对于他们平说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
15、Theoretically,any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
16、On the contrary ,to avoid problems in aerial navigation ,the wheeless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. 相反，为了避免天线导航，没有轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
17、I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they qualify.我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
18、It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits.人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
19、We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full,not just their academic ability.我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每一位学生的能力，而不仅是他们的学习能力。
20、We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予他们充分的鼓励。
21、The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions,because there are no wheels in nature--no living thing was ever created with wheels.轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没有轮子——没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
22、Girls exceed boys in language abilities,and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life.女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，而且这种早期就显露的语言方面的偏向常常影响终生。
23、Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby ,but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.摩西奶奶小的时候画过一些画，之后绘制剌绣图案成了她的爱好。
老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。