18年电大英语2形考答案
电大 英语II(2)形考册答案
形考册(4)第一次作业答案第一部分: 1-5小题：交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5：B D A C B第二部分：6-15小题：词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6-10：B C A D C11-15：A B B C D第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16-20：A B C A D21-25：B C A D B第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26-30：A D B C A31-35：C A D B C36-40：F F T NG T第五部分写作共计20分Sample:Dear Mr. Burns,I’m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon’s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so Iwill have to go back home now and drive them to hospital. I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience.Bob形考册(4)第二次作业答案1-5：A B D A C6-10：C C C B D11-15：D D B C A第三部分完型填空16-20：B D A C B21-25：A C B C A第四部分阅读理解26-30：C A D B B31-35：B A A C D36-40：T NG F F T第五部分书面表达：By searching on the internet, we can find all the information that we want, no matter what subject. We candownload learning files and watching the on-line videos conducted by some famous professors, the function that we used most often with the internet is making friends. Nowadays, a lot of chatting software are available, such as QQ,MSN or skype etc...we can use them for keeping contact with old friends while making new ones. in conclusion, with the use of internet, life has become more and more full and colorful.。
(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 eachparticipant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with otherstimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard andphotographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the sameas the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee ofthe University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a goodinstinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-butsometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity candrive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a finalexperiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how theywould feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likelyto 17 to see such an image. These results suggest thatimagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosityahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ”Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possiblenegative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6．[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7．[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8．[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9．[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to 10．[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11．[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12．[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13．[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14．[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D] self-deceptive15．[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16．[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17．[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18．[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19．[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20．[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitationsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization,but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Workingwith your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schoolsin the family of vocational education “have thatstereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that itonce was. The job security that the US economy once offered tohigh school graduates has largely evaporated. More educationis the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfullyso.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all –and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy need.Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such asconstruction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percentof workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turnedthe country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunitythat once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution isstaring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, butthe workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology HighSchool is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’lack of .[A] practical ability[B] academic training[C] pioneering spirit[D] mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education isfor kids who .[A] have a stereotyped mind[B] have no career motivation[C] are not academically successful[D] are financially disadvantaged23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high schoolgraduates .[A] used to have big financial concerns[B] used to have more job opportunities[C] are reluctant to work in manufacturing[D] are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all .[A] helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs[B] may narrow the gap in working-class jobs[C] is expected to yield a better-trained workforce[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author's attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as .[A] supportive[B] tolerant[C] disappointed[D] cautiousText 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the futurebelongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The moveto renewables is picking up momentum around the world: Theynow account for more than half of new power sources going online.Some growth stems from a commitment by governmentsand farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices ofrenewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panelshas dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines byclose to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already aprincipal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. Whilethe rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe,the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, forthe first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the USEnergy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal —as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa,he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. Butthat message did not play well with many in Iowa, where windturbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to powertheir data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity ofbatteries is making their ability to keep power flowing aroundthe clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, whoare placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, thismassive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6？[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.Text 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for＄l3.5bn,but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Therea May's enemies are currently plotting? Itmay be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of Change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their Services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to date for the benefit of the digital giants.Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew the produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spamme out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its .[A] digital products[B] user information[C] physical assets[D] quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .[A] worsen political disputes[B] mess up customer records[C] pose a risk to Facebook users[D] mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law .[A] should sever the new market powers[B] may worsen the economic imbalance[C] should not provide just one legal solution[D] cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardlyprotect Facebook users because .[A] they are not defined as customers[B] they are not financially reliable[C] the services are generally digital[D] the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate .[A] a win-win business model between digital giants[B] a typical competition pattern among digital giants[C] the benefits provided for digital giants ’customers[D] the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, CalNewport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in aDistracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art ofdeep work- be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approachto seizing moment of deep work when you can throughout theday. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your lengthof focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly thenext mouth. Once on the calendar, I protect this time like Iwould a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is torethink how you priorities your day – in particular how we craftour to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power ofDisorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some wereadvised to set out monthly goals and study activities; otherswere told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, dayby day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structureddaily plans would be most effective when it came to theexecution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students .Harford argues that inevitabledistractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, whileleaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the bestresults.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we alsoneed to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy”.“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it isas indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body …”[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at HarvardMedical School, believes this counterintuitive link betweendowntime and productivity may be due to the may our brainsoperate. When our brains switch between being focused andunfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to completethese tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuitsin their brain,” says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to .[A] keep to your focus time[B] list your immediate tasks[C] make specific daily plans[D] seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford showsthat .[A] distractions may actually increase efficiency.[B] daily schedules are indispensable to studying[C] students are hardly motivated by monthly goals[D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is .[A] a desirable mental state for busy people.[B] a major contributor to physical health[C] an effective way to save time and energy[D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused .[A] can result in psychological well-being[B] can bring about greater efficiency[C] is aimed at better balance in work[D] is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about .[A] ways to relieve the tension of busy life[B] approaches to getting more done in less time[C] the key to eliminating distractions[D] the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Just say itB.Be presentC.Pay a unique compliment, places, thingsE.Find the “me too”sF.Skip the small talkG.Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have aconversation with a new person a link gets formed and everyconversation you have after that moment will strengthen thelink.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, thecab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first moveand start a conversation with strangers.41、______________________________________________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us. Youwanted to say something-the first word –but it just won’tcome out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feelingand here is my advice: just get it out.Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word outeverything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”，“Hey”or “Hello”- do the best you can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can , put on a big smile and say“Hi”。
2018年成人高考开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案知识点复习考点归纳总结
第一部分交际用语1 Shall we see a movie tonight?See your laterA RightB wrong2 What would you like to drink, madam?Can I have a glass of white wine?A RightB wrong3 When did you first come to China?10 years agoA rightB wrong4 Do you like your job?I’m a nurseA rightB wrong5 What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friendsA rightB wrong第二部分词汇与结构6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next weekA sometimesB some timesC some time7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waitingB: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutesA have beenB wasC will be8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokesA both,andB neither, norC neither, or9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleepA read… was fallingB was reading … fellC read… fell10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___A any wayB anywayC even though11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fastA thatB whichC there12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyoneA could have beenB should have beenC must have been13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the worldA had been toB has gone toC went to14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ herA withB atC for15 You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s weddingA cuttingB cutC to cut16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was readyA watchingB to watchC watch17 Nice weather,_____C_____?A doesn’t itB hasn’t itC isn’t it18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____JohnA doesB isC did19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the moneyA spendB spent Cto spent20 A: Have you finished your homework?B: _B_A No, I didn’tB No, I haven’t finishedC No, I haven’t21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was youngA workingB workC to work22 He has ____A___ gone outA justB nowC soon23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our healthA swimB to swimC swimming24 March the 8th is ____B___ DayA Woman’sB Women’sC Womens’25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ TuesdayA on… atB in…inC at…on第三部分句型转换26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office ( 用instead of 将两句练成一句)He left the office instead of staying in the meeting27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句)He asked where the restaurant was28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式连成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to 连成一句)He didn’t run fast enough第四部分阅读理解Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary’s father 31___C __32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_34 Mary __B__when she was 1635 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__36-40 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。
电大考试英语II(2)复习题及答案附答案
电大考试英语II(2)复习题及答案附答案单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—________.答案： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目： Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案： that题目：—How do you feel about your family life?—________.答案： Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目：—It' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________.答案： Don' t worry about him. He will e back safe and sound.题目：—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worried about the result.—________.题目：—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________.答案： Cheer up. I believe he will overe it.题目： He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.答案： whether题目： I want to know________ .答案： what his name is题目： It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案： approximately题目： The birth rate of the country decreases______ with years.答案： progressively题目： This movie is ________ that one.答案： as interesting as题目： Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案： expectation题目： We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.答案： that题目： We often pare children ______ flowers.答案： to题目： Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.答案： prise二、阅读理解：选择题〔每题 10 分〕Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families was mon and this was seen as an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, havinga big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples considerthat they have only one child and some do not have any desire to bee parents at all.The U. S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. This PRISES 20% OF the children' s population PARED TO only 10% around fifty yearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
2018年7月3935国开电大理工英语2试题及答案
2018年7月3935国开电大理工英语2试题及答案2018年7月3935国开电大理工英语2试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. ―What can I do for you? ―______________ A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way. C. Thanks. [答案]A2. ―Do you like your present ob? ―_______.I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not likely C. Not really [答案]C3. ―What do you thin k of this novel? ―______________ A. I＇ve read it. B. It＇s very good.C. I bought it yesterday. [答案]B 4. ―e to our pany. I hope you will enjoy your work here. ―______________ A. I am sure I will. B. I can learn a lot. C. You are very kind. [答案]A 5. ―I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. ―_______. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so. B. I don＇t agree. C. No problem. [答案]B 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷及答案
2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷及答案目录2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷 (1)2018年大学生公共英语二级真题答案 (20)2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷(总分110,做题时间90分钟)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do?A Have a coffee.B Attend a meeting.C Clean her office.2.What does the woman ask for?A A dress of different size.B A dress of better quality.C A dress of a bright color.3.What does the man want to do?A Take his leave.B Borrow a ladder.C Clean the roof.4.What will the woman probably do next?A Go to the man's place.B Reserve an exhibition hall.C Call the Hillsboro Hotel.5.Where are the speakers?A At home.B In a museum.C In the city square.第二节各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1.Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A She had a traffic accident.B She moved to another place.C She is working unusual hours.2.Where does the conversation take place?A In an apartment.B At a bus stop.C In an office.3.What does the man have to do now?A Plan a trip.B Look for a job.C Make a decision.4.What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A Exciting.B Dangerous.C Expensive.5.What advice does the woman give to the man?A Staying at home.B Going abroad.C Opening a bookstore.6.What is the radio program for?A Discussing language skills.B Promoting community service.C Sharing personal feelings.7.What is the second point Prof.Sheffield mentioned?A To conclude the article.B To introduce main ideas.C To give details and facts.8.What makes an excellent article according to Prof.Sheffield?A Detailed facts.B Personal style.C Formal language.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A summer job.B A food company.C A birthday party.10.What does the man's company do?A Offer food services.B Organize concerts.C Design furniture.11.What will the man do before the party?A Play music.B Cook food.C Set tables.12.What does the woman think of the man's work?A Difficult.B Interesting.C Valuable.13.What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A They are gardeners.B They sell vegetables.C They run a guesthouse.14.How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A Five hours.B Eight hours.C Twelve hours.15.Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A They have deeper roots.B They have wider leaves.C They have bigger flowers.第二部分阅读理解第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案
10中央广播电视大学 2018-2018 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语 II （1）注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束 后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸 后才可离开考场。
一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的 指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语（共计 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项．并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. sorry, he is busy at the moment B ． No, you can'tC ． Sorry, you can't2. -What about going for a walk?A ． Why not?A good ideaB ． That's all rightC ． Walking is good to you3. -What's the problem, Harry?A ． No problemB. 1 can't remember where I left my glasses C ． No trouble at all4. -What kind of TV program do you like best?A ． I'm too busy to sayB.I only watch them at weekendC. It's hard to say, actually5. -Can you turn down the radio, please?A ． Oh,l knowB. I'm sorry,I didn't realize it was that loudC ． Please forgive me 第二部分词汇与结构（ 20 分，每小题 2 分）6-15 小题：阅读下面的句子，从 A\B\C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷II）含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷II）含答案绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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一．listening（一）Listen and choose the correct answer. 听录音，选择正确答案。
（每小题1分，共10分）题目1Peter （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. finished work a short time agoB. is still workingC. finished work a long time ago 正确答案是：finished work a short time ago题目2You （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. can’t smoke in your office, but can smoke in the canteenB. can’t smoke in the canteen, but can smoke in your officeC. can’t smoke anywhere正确答案是：can’t smoke in the canteen, but can smoke in your office 题目3The dog （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. bit both Mary and PeterB. only bit MaryC. only bit Peter 正确答案是：only bit Mary题目4The chef （）when the speaker saw him. 请听录音：选择一项：A. finished making the pizzaB. was making the pizzaC. was going to make the pizza 正确答案是：was making the pizza题目5The speaker （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. is asking a questionB. is giving informationC. is offering to do something 正确答案是：is asking a question题目6 The speaker （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. wants a new jobB. will probably get a new jobC. has a new job 正确答案是：wants a new job题目7Peter （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. doesn’t usually drink beerB. usually drinks beerC. doesn’t normally drink coffee正确答案是：doesn’t usually drink beer题目8The speaker has worked at the same place for （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. 37 yearsB. 24 yearsC. 13 years 正确答案是：13 years题目9 Sheila （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. wants Mary to marry that manB. wants to marry that manC. wants to marry the speaker 正确答案是：wants to marry that man题目10 The speaker （）. 请听录音：选择一项：A. doesn’t like coffee, but his wife doesB. and his wife both like coffeeC. and his wife both dislike coffee 正确答案是：and his wife bothdislike coffee（二）Listen and choose the correct answer. 听录音并选择正确答案。
题目11Trevor and Fiona last met （）.选择一项：A. six years agoB. this monthC. six months ago 正确答案是：six months ago题目12 They met at a friend’s （）.选择一项：A. weddingB. 40th birthday partyC. 14th birthday party 正确答案是：40th birthday party题目13Peter has been married （）.选择一项：A. four times beforeB. three times beforeC. twice before 正确答案是：twice before题目14Peter is marrying a woman （）.选择一项：A. who was at his partyB. he met on holiday in TurkeyC. on holiday from Turkey 正确答案是：he met on holiday in Turkey 题目15 Peter met her （）.选择一项：A. in TurkeyB. in CambridgeC. at work in a hotel 正确答案是：in Turkey题目16 Mandy has met （）.选择一项：A. FionaB. neither Fiona nor TrevorC. Trevor 正确答案是：Trevor题目17Trevor thinks Mandy （）.选择一项：A. is probably a bit shyB. is very patientC. is too fat 正确答案是：is probably a bit shy题目18Mandy has her own （）.选择一项：A. horseB. schoolC. house 正确答案是：horse题目19 Mandy is （）.选择一项：A. short and slimB. tall and slimC. short and dark 正确答案是：tall and slim题目20Mandy and Peter （）when they will get married.选择一项：A. have decidedB. haven’t decided yet but have an idea aboutC. haven’t decided yet and have no ideas about正确答案是：haven’t decided yet but have an idea about题目21Fiona attended Peter’s （）.选择一项：A. first and second weddingsB. first weddingC. second wedding 正确答案是：first and second weddings题目22Andrew was （）.选择一项：A. Peter’s fatherB. Peter’s best manC. a policeman 正确答案是：Peter’s best man题目23In the accident （）.选择一项：A. a policeman was hurtB. Peter was hurtC. nobody was hurt 正确答案是：nobody was hurt题目24Everyone at the church thought the policeman had （）.选择一项：A. broken his motorcycleB. arrested PeterC. helped Peter 正确答案是：arrested Peter题目25Jamie is probably Fiona’s （）.选择一项：A. husbandB. bossC. son 正确答案是：sonⅡ．Grammar and Function. 语法与功能。
（共25分）（一）Choose the correct answer. 选择合适的词或短语填空。
题目26备选词汇：have to must allowedto mustn’t don’t have to1．I work in a shop, and I 回答be very polite to the customers.A. tellB. toldC. said 正确答案是：told题目28（）! That fire is dangerous.选择一项：A. To stopB. StoppingC. Stop 正确答案是：Stop题目29I’ve （）been to Cairo, but I’d like to go.选择一项：A. everB. alwaysC. never 正确答案是：never题目30You are a doctor, （）you?选择一项：A. aren’tB. isC. do 正确答案是：aren’t题目31You （）wear a uniform at my school; you can wear anything you like.选择一项：A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. have to 正确答案是：don’t have to题目32A: I don’t like coffee.B:（）do I.选择一项：A. AndB. NeitherC. So 正确答案是：Neither题目33She’s the person （）runs the IT department.选择一项：A. whichB. whoC. what 正确答案是：who题目34I can’t sit here; this chair is very （）.选择一项：A. noncomfortableB. uncomfortableC. discomfortable 正确答案是：uncomfortable题目35If I had a lot of money, I （）buy a boat.选择一项：B. amC. will 正确答案是：would题目36He’s lived there （）2001.选择一项：A. forB. sinceC. ago 正确答案是：since题目37I’m very tired –I’ve （）finished work.选择一项：A. everB. yetC. just 正确答案是：just题目38He （）me if I knew the way to the station.选择一项：A. saidB. askedC. told 正确答案是：asked题目39The photo （）be of Paris –there’s the Eiffel Tower.选择一项：A. can’tB. mustC. could 正确答案是：must题目40That is the book （）I told you about.选择一项：A. XC. where 正确答案是：X题目41China and Canada are （）the same size.选择一项：A. over B. under5. A. getting B. get C. got6. A. which B. where C. what7. A. during B. while C. as8. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommending9. A. his B. her C. X10. A. as B. not C. so正确答案：（1）A （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）B （6）A （7）B （8）B （9）A （10）CⅢ．Reading. 阅读。