高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案 专题4 形容词与副词
高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案 专题4 形容词与副词
高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案专题4 形容词与副词形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
一、形容词、副词的主要功能1．形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。
如：We find the boy considerate. (宾补)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry. (伴随状语)Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (原因状语)2．副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。
其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。
如：He spoke English fairly fluently. (修饰性状语)Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (评注性状语)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)注意：(1) 形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。
如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。
(2) 有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题四需要变形的名词形容词和副词第一讲名词
专题四须要变形的名词、形容词和副词第一讲名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.解析：考查名词。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
依据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
2．(2024·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.解析：考查名词复数。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；依据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events (event)．解析：考查名词复数。
event(事务)在此为可数名词，因historic 前面没有不定冠词，故event应用复数形式。
故填events。
4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.解析：考查名词复数。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第二部分专题四形容词与副词课件
二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则
情况
构成
例词
一般情况
加-ly
quick—quickly， brave—bravely，
immediate—immediately
辅音字母＋ y结尾
将y改为i easy—easily, happy—happily， 再加-ly heavy—heavily, busy—busily
2．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处 的状态，并不表示动作的方式。
He went to bed, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。 It can't be worse.＝It's the worst thing (I've ever known)． 这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。
...比较级＋than...
the＋比较级．..， 比较级 the＋比较级．..
比较级＋and＋比较级．..
the＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词)
意义 ……和……一 样…… ……不如…… ……比……更……
越……就越……
越来越…… 两者中较……的那 个
...最高级＋比较范围
...比较级＋than any 最高级 other＋单数名词
五、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．规则变化。 一般在词尾加-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级；以 字母e结尾只加-r和-st；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词， 将y变成i，再加-er和-est；其他多音节词，在形容词前加 more或most。 2．不规则变化。 good→better→best bad→worse→worst far→farther→farthest(距离)/further→furthest(程度)
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破课件：第4节 形容词和副词 (共32张PPT)
考点一
形容词与副词比较等级的构成
形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和 副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。
1．规则变化 (1)单音节词和少数双音节词
变化构成 一般加er 或est 以 e 结尾的，只加r 或st 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 的，先双写该辅音字母再加er 或est 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先改 y 为 i 再加 er 或est 原级 tall long nice fine big hot fat 比较st longest nicer finer bigger hotter fatter nicest finest biggest hottest fattest happiest easiest
happy easy happier easier
(2)其它双音节词和多音节词 变化构成 在前面加 more 或 most 原级 difficult beautiful 比较级 more difficult more beautiful 最高级 most difficult most beautiful
第四节 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015· 全国卷Ⅰ· 语法填空)A few hours ________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 2．(2014· 辽宁高考· 语法填空)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 3．(2014· 广东高考· 语法填空)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解-- 形容词与副词(无答案)
形容词与副词考点清单●一形容词的特征1.作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面a sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person一个和蔼可亲的人a funny story一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music古典音乐2.作表语位于连系动词的后面Miss Green is very stric t.格林老师非常严格。
I am feeling lonely.我感到孤独。
I am very busy recently. 我最近很忙。
3.多数形容词有比较级和最高级a clever boy一个聪明的男孩a cleverer boy一个更聪明的男孩the cleverest boy最聪明的男孩[练全题点]单句语法填空1. The baby__________(sleep) is Mrs. Green's son.2. The house_______(fully) of smoke belongs to Mr. White.3. The man__________( responsibility) for the trip is handsome.4. He is the person_________(awareness) of the danger.5. The river is twenty metres_________(width).考点清单二形容词的基本用法及构成一、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中主要作定语、表语、补足语,有时也可以作状语、独立成分等。
1.作定语She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
We should learn the advanced foreign experience.我们应该学习外国先进的经验。
特别点击有些形容词通常只放在名词前作定语。
live fish 活鱼outdoor activities 户外活动golden sunlight金色的阳光digital cameras数码相机minimum requirement最低要求the chief topic主要的话题2.作表语跟在连系动词be ,feel,get,turn, become ,prove,seem等后作表语。
高考英语一轮总复习语法模块之形容词副词课件
系动词+adj.作表语
形容词
形容词
（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
② According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.
③ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great)and less importance.
首先，判断括号内的词是否为: 形容词 如果：是 直接到第二步 如果：不是 先将括号内的词改为形容词，再到第二步
选择形容词正确的级，然后将其填入括号内。
尝试去分析以下高考题型中形容词的考点
① Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
高三英语译林一轮学案第2部分专题4形容词和副词
专题四 形容词和副词[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad)，the amount of fastfood that people eat goes up.2．(2016年全国Ⅰ卷)The title will be officially(official) given to me at aceremony in London.1．考查形容词和副词的基本用法；2．考查形容词或副词比较等级的用法；3．考查词类转换。
短文改错1．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)They often getup earlier→early and water thevegetables together.2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Beside→Besides ，they oftenget some useful information fromthe Internet.1．形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用；2．形近引起的错用；3．比较等级的错用。
(对应学生用书第214页)形容词和副词的基本用法[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2017年吉林省实验中学模拟)They invited all the most experienced (experience)experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.2．(2017年湖南长沙六校联考)Surprisingly(surprise)，when I got home ，I found a wet U ．S.$20 bill stuck to the ground.3．(2017年郑州一中调研)They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting(interest) and attractive.[再解读要点]1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
高考英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词专题学案
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。
形容词前加定冠词the，相当于一个名词。
如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy.The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示：1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语，不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。
如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth 等；其作定语时后置。
2. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken,live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观：long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质：good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色：red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪：happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格：kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况：careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论：great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域：Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific等○2质料：wooden, golden, plastic, metallic等○3科技：electric, chemical, atomic, medical等○4意识：communist, social, political, religious等○5行业：industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1.单个形容词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前；两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况：○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。
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形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
一、形容词、副词的主要功能1．形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。
如：We find the boy considerate. (宾补)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry. (伴随状语)Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (原因状语)2．副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。
其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。
如：He spoke English fairly fluently. (修饰性状语)Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (评注性状语)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)注意：(1) 形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。
如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。
(2) 有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。
通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。
如：Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem.Personally, I don't think he will interview you.(3)还有些副词起连接作用，使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。
常见的有：I am wrong. Similarly, you are to blame. 我错了。
同样地，你也该受到谴责。
Seize the chance. Otherwise you'll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
They are enjoying themselves. (Or) Rather, they appear to be enjoying themselves. 他们正玩得很开心，更精确地说，他们好像正玩得很开心。
He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program. 他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town. 可能下雪，但我无论如何要进城。
He said he would come; he didn't, though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.母亲去买东西；我打扫屋子。
二、形容词的位置1．形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：(1) 形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
如：a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2) 表语形容词(alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置。
如：a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词，如：well，faint，ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill若作定语意为“bad”。
(3) 用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，any，some和every构成的复合词，如anything，something 等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
2．多个形容词及限定词等修饰同一个名词的顺序：a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
(1) The husband gave his wife ____________ every month in order to please her.A．income all his B．his all incomeC．his income all D．all his income【解析】 D 考查多个限定词的词序。
all前位限定； his中位限定。
(2) The ___________________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.A．little white wooden B．little wooden whiteC．white wooden little D．wooden white little【解析】 A 考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序：大小＋颜色＋材料。
三、副词的分类英语里的副词分为9类：时间、地点、方式、频率、程度、连接、关系、疑问和句子副词。
常见的有：1．时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately，already, just 等。
2．地点副词常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
3．频率副词频率副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。
4．程度副词程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。
5．连接副词常见的连接副词有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover，thus, meanwhile, when, why, where, how 等。
6．句子副词句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单词)，反映说话人的观点和看法，如 actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。
四、兼有两种形式的副词有些副词有两种形式，一种形式是在形容词后加ly，另一种形式同该形容词，即“形、副同形”，但其意义有很大差别，这类词主要有：1．不加ly表示具体概念，加ly表示抽象概念或用于比喻意义。
high空间高度 The plane was flying high.highly高度地，非常地 I think highly of your opinion.注意短语：aim high 心怀大志，志向高远deep空间深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.deeply深深地 Even father was deeply moved by the film.注意搭配：deep into the night到深夜wide空间宽度 He opened the door wide.widely广泛地，普遍地 English is widely used in the world.注意短语：be wide awake 完全清醒close 接近地，紧紧地 He is sitting close to me.closely 仔细地，严密地 Watch him closely.2．两种形式，词义差别较大late晚，迟 You have come too late.lately 最近What have you been doing lately(＝recently)？free免费You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.freely 自由地You may speak freely； say what you like.most 很，非常，最 He is most kind to me.mostly 主要地，大部分 She is mostly at home on Sundays.hard 努力地 Think harder.hardly 几乎不，简直不 I can hardly understand you.专题四│ 正面解读五、形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型1． as＋adj./adv.原级＋asnot as/ so＋adj./adv.原级＋as注意：当as…as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
This is as good an example as the other is.＝This is an example as good as the other is.2． adj./adv.比较级＋thanYou are taller than I.注意：比较级后面跟有名词时，有时需要加适当的冠词。