2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：连词
表示选择 表示转折 表示对比 表示因果
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注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示 “当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时 突然又发生了另一事”。 (2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈 使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
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[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东) 分析：因to是介词，介词后一定是接宾语； 又因should have…可知是一个从句来作to的宾 语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一 定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我” 的应是人，故填who。
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①当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时， 或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等 修饰时。 ②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行 词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。 ③先行词包括人和物时。 ④当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为 了避免重复，多用that引导。
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5. In some places women are expected to earn while money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川) 6. You have failed two tests. You’d better start or working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course. (北京) 7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way but they actually are. (湖南)
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若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号 或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连词， 否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句 式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 然后根据某人从句的特点，结合连词的意义和 作用，确定填具体的某个连词。如： 一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先 行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句 子成分，来确定关系词，若在从句中作主语和 宾语，用关系代词，若作状语就用关系副词。
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who/that which/ which
whom/ whose who/— Which/ whose/o that/— f which when Where that/in which/— why
注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when， 先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常 用where。 (2)关系副词when和where有时可用 “介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。 (3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句：
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[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年广东） 分析：因he came…和he would pluck…是两个 主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或 分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把 禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容， 可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何 句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。
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[例2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东) 分析：因和he was…和he felt…是两个主谓关系， 即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或 分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与 “高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。
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(4)不能用that引导定语从句的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that引导。 ②直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要 用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。 ③当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时，只能用who。 ④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或 从句隔开时。 (5)在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体” 的关系时，用…of which/whom或者of which/whom…都可以。
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一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。
并 列 句
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, but ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南) 2. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to and see the oil painting better. (全国Ⅱ) 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山 东) and 4. The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)
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(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾 语、定语等。其中what除有“什么”“多 么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于 the thing(s) that…。 (4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等， 有意义，在从句中作状语。 (5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导 名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
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[例4]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. (2007广东)
让步状 语从句
比较状 语从句 方式状 语从句
although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though(即使), whether…or…(不论/不管……还是……) 以及“疑问词 +ever”和“no matter+疑问词”
as...as（和……一样），not as/so...as（和……不一 样），than（比），the more...the more（越……越） as(正如)，as if或as though(好像)
分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号， 也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关 系和句意可知，在大约20公里远的那个小镇上 有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，a small town是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填 关系副词where。
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考点4：引导定语从句的关系词
定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所 修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 及使用场合如下表： 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
人 物 时间 地点 the way the reason
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结果状 语从句 条件状 语从句
so that（以致，结果），so…that, such…that（如 此……以至于） if, unless (=if…not如果不……，除非), as/so long as(只 要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在……的条件下)
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高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
A 动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习PPT课件4
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2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to， because I want to.
【答案】 but 【解析】 考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系。 句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文 not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意。故填but。
(2020· 潍 坊 一 中 一 模 )Harvests grew larger and higher quality ， another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】 but/while/yet
模块一
专题一
考法二
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第3讲
填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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【解析】 考查并列连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越 好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关 系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后 两个句子。故填but/while/yet。
模块一
专题一
考法二
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高三二轮专题复习英语课件 连 词
4 ． (2022·南 京 市 考 前 训 练 二 )Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, ___b__u_t______ he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用转折 连词but。
目录
CONTENTS
01 解题技巧·须掌握 02 随堂应用·验收效
解题技巧·须掌握
洞悉题型找技巧
目录
对连词的考查主要涉及并列句和三大从句，是高析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。
具体的解题步骤为： ①首先，判断该空后面是不是一个句子。如果是句子，就确定用连词； 否则就可能填介词或冠词； ②其次，判断该空前后句子的逻辑关系，再确定用哪个连词。语法填空 是基于语篇的考查，因此准确理解上下文之间的逻辑关系至关重要； ③最后，判断该空所填词在句子中所充当的句子成分，这样有利于准确 确定连词或引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。需要指出的是，在《张道 真英语语法大全》一书中，引导定语从句的关系词也被称为从属连词。
(4)表示因果关系的连词有so、 for等；
(5)表示让步关系的连词有although、though和while等。
目录
典例印证
1．(2021·6月浙江高考)Although Mary loved flowers, _n_e_i_t_h_e_r_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 解 析 ： 考查 连 词 。 根据空后 的 she nor her husband 可 知 ， 此 处 为 neither ... nor ...结构，表示“既不……，也不……”。
目录
CONTENTS
01 解题技巧·须掌握 02 随堂应用·验收效
解题技巧·须掌握
洞悉题型找技巧
目录
对连词的考查主要涉及并列句和三大从句，是高析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。
具体的解题步骤为： ①首先，判断该空后面是不是一个句子。如果是句子，就确定用连词； 否则就可能填介词或冠词； ②其次，判断该空前后句子的逻辑关系，再确定用哪个连词。语法填空 是基于语篇的考查，因此准确理解上下文之间的逻辑关系至关重要； ③最后，判断该空所填词在句子中所充当的句子成分，这样有利于准确 确定连词或引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。需要指出的是，在《张道 真英语语法大全》一书中，引导定语从句的关系词也被称为从属连词。
(4)表示因果关系的连词有so、 for等；
(5)表示让步关系的连词有although、though和while等。
目录
典例印证
1．(2021·6月浙江高考)Although Mary loved flowers, _n_e_i_t_h_e_r_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 解 析 ： 考查 连 词 。 根据空后 的 she nor her husband 可 知 ， 此 处 为 neither ... nor ...结构，表示“既不……，也不……”。
连词课件高三英语二轮复习
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如： He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。 Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
二、并列连词的用法
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如： She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。 I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。 He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。
高考英语语法专项之连词课件
因果连词
因果连词
as和for都可以表示因果关系，但是as表示两个事 件同时发生，而for表示第一个事件是第二个事件 的原因。例如：I cannot go to the party as I have to work.（我不能去参加派对，因为我还要 工作。）I cannot go to the party, for I have to work.（我不能去参加派对，因为我还要工作。）
转折连词
转折连词
"Instead" is a conjunction that is used to introduce a contrasting idea or a shift in the topic. For example, "I don't want to go to the concert. Instead, I want to stay home and watch a movie." In this sentence, "instead" is used to show a contrast between the desire to go to the concert and the desire to stay home.
转折连词
转折连词
"Despite this" is a conjunction that is used to introduce a contrast or a shift in the topic. For example, "I really want to go to the concert despite this, I don't have enough money." In this sentence, "despite this" is used to show a contrast between the desire to go to the concert and the lack of funds to do so.
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解(24张)
• 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语， 这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
• 若空格判断为冠词则需考虑: • ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
• ② a和an的区别。 • ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 • ④ 固定搭配。
• He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
• 答案6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
• 10. He spit it out, ___(say) it was awful.
• 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___(sit) at the front.
the night. • 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical
festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____(late) that day. • 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course. • 答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily ter 5.natural
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句
• 若空格判断为冠词则需考虑: • ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
• ② a和an的区别。 • ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 • ④ 固定搭配。
• He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
• 答案6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
• 10. He spit it out, ___(say) it was awful.
• 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___(sit) at the front.
the night. • 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical
festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____(late) that day. • 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course. • 答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily ter 5.natural
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句
高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件连词
[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)
注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 (2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
①当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 ②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。 ③先行词包括人和物时。 ④当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。
whose/of which
时间
when
地点
Where
the way
that/in which/—
the reason
why
注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。 (2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。 (3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句：
注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 (2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
①当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 ②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。 ③先行词包括人和物时。 ④当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。
whose/of which
时间
when
地点
Where
the way
that/in which/—
the reason
why
注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。 (2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。 (3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句：
高三二轮专项复习 语法填空 共23ppt
most of us the
(change) are gradual and require a lot of
effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
changes 分析句子结构可知,此处需填句子主语,由后面的 谓语动词are可知,主语应该是一个复数形式的名词。
3_ their family. That is around a billion people4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6 home. The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China,
题型分析
14
例7 For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away_______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
语法填空专题复习课件 高三下学期英语二轮复习专项
designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _m___e_a_n__s__ (mean)
there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for
高三二轮复习 ---语法填空
考试说明
VS 考纲解读
语言运用 第二节：考查考试在阅 读理解的基础上运用语法和语用 知识的能力。在一篇200词左右的 语言材料中留出10个空白，部分 空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处 所需的内容（1个单词）或提供单 词的正确形式。
语法填空旨在考查学生在阅读理解短文的基 础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查学生 的综合语言运用能力。 能力考查： 1.理解语篇短文的能力。 2.分析句子结构的能力。 3.熟练运用语法的能力。 4.正确拼写单词的能力。
irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
has proven
2个连词but和since,3个谓语
5. (2021年北京卷)There __h_a__s_b__e_e_n___(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 无连词，1个谓语
高三英语语法复习连词PPT精品课件
• 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组 连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.
guitar. 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一 个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can
even write some. 4) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语 动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of
a human being.
• 表原因关系
1) for 判断改错：
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只 能将其放在两个分句中间。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
• 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子 实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 典型例题
guitar. 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一 个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can
even write some. 4) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语 动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of
a human being.
• 表原因关系
1) for 判断改错：
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只 能将其放在两个分句中间。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
• 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子 实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 典型例题