2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷二)英语试题(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷二）英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。
AThe recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam V ocabulary Builder on your smartphone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards. It'll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.Exam CountdownIf you're feeling districted （分心的）when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app. There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.MyScript Smart NoteAren’t you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablet's QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyScript Note is the perfect solution for you to easily take notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures. Moreover, you can also addpictures to the text. math equations, PDF files, or sound. It also comes with downloadable language packs.1.What do Exam V ocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?A.They both can be used for note taking.B.They both can be used with hand gestures.C.They both can be used to test language skills.D.They both can be used for language learning.2.Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study?A. Quizlet.B. Exam Countdown.C. MyScript Smart Note.D. Exam Vocabulary Builder.3.What's the text mainly intended to do?A.Introduce some wonderful learning methods for students.B.Provide some good learning opportunities for students.C.Introduce some useful learning apps for students.D.Promote some practical teaching apps for teachers.BThe Walt Disney Company has built a room that can wirelessly power and charge any devices inside. Wireless charging usually only works when a device is touching a power source. But researchers say they have found a way to provide wireless power and charging capability to large areas.A scientific team from Disney Research recently demonstrated the technology. Alanson Sample is the lead researcher at Disney Research. He explained the goal of the project in a video. "What we really want is a three-dimensional charging experience where you walk into your living room or office and your cellphone is charged simply by walking in.”The process uses magnetic fields to send power to specially designed receivers.Researchers built a 54-cubic-meter room in which the walls, floor and ceiling were covered with metal panels. They placed a long metal pipe in the middle of the room. Electrical currents travel up and down this pole about 1.3 million times per second. These currents also move through the ceiling, walls and floor, before flowing again up the pole. Small devices inside the pole set the level of electromagnetic waves. These waves continuously move around the room to send powerto receiving devices. The Disney researchers said repeated experiments led to successful wireless power transfers to many devices running at the same time.One of the concerns of electric fields is that they can be harmful to humans. But associate research scientist Matt Chabalko said the level of power being produced inside the room is not dangerous. “Our simulations show that we can transmit 1.9 kilowatts of power while meeting federal safety guidelines. This means it's completely safe for people to occupy this space for any amount of time."The experiments also showed that furniture inside the room was not damaged and did not block the wireless energy. One of Disney's likely uses for wireless power will be to create areas at its parks where visitors can charge their devices.4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “demonstrated" in Paragraph 2?A. Believed.B. Showed.C. Improved.D. Chose.5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How a room is built for wireless charge.B.What is needed to charge wirelessly.C.What devices can be charged in the room.D.How wireless charge functions in the room.6.Why did the author mention the danger of wireless charge?A. To get rid of people's worry.B. To remind people of its existence.C. To show the way to solve it.D. To explain how harmful it is.7.What benefit might Disneyland bring to its visitors in the future?A.Visitors charge their devices cheaply.B.Visitors can stay in a safer environment.C.Their cellphones can be charged by themselves.D.The parks can brighten visitors without wires.CSchools won't resume until local authorities put the COVID-19 outbreak under control and roll out necessary containment measures on campus, a Ministry of Education official had said.Wang Dengfeng, director of the ministry's working group on epidemic control, said local authorities shall consult experts before reopening schools, and safety of the faculty membersshould be ensured.Resumption would be prioritized for the graduating classes in middle and high school, as they were supposed to sit for the high school or college entrance examination in about 80 days, he was quoted as saying by China Central Television.Wang said that the ministry is seeking advice from related departments as well as representatives of students and parents on whether to postpone the college entrance exams and the decisions will be made soon, and local authorities are entitled to decide whether to postpone the exam for high school candidates.Wang didn't rule out the possibility that school authorities could make up for the missed lessons using weekends, adding schools should decide depending on their respective situations.Colleges would be reopened later when the epidemic is securely under control, as more than 10 million college students are expected to travel across provinces and another 30 million would travel across cities for the new semester, he said.Local authorities should formulate emergency plans for potential cluster infections on campus and report to authorities higher up, he added.8.On what conditions can schools resume?A. The COVID-19 outbreak is under control.B. Necessary containment measures are rolled out.C. Safety of the faculty members is ensured.D. All of the above.9.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?A. Deal with differently.B. Deal with importantly.C. Deal with firstly.D. Deal with in order.10.Which of the following is the possible way for school authorities to make up for the missedlessons?ing weekends.B.Working harder.C.Depending on respective situations.D.Seeking advice from related departments.11.What's the best title of this passage?A.Getting back to schoolB.Schools not resuming until outbreak under controlC.Postponement of the college entrance examinationD.The decision to postpone reopening schoolsDOne might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the "last paradise （天堂）on earth".However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation （开发，开采）of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports；the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization ；he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countrieswe all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.12.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A. The Pacific island is a paradise.B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.C. The advertisement is not convincing.D. The advertisement is not impressive.13.The example of Nepal is used to suggest.A.its natural resources arc untouchedB.its forests are exploited for farmlandC.it develops well in health and educationD.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists14.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?A. The number of tourists.B. The improvement of services.C. The promotion of new products.D. The management of tourism.15.The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. objectiveD. negative第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sar ah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)
2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possiblypassing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios suc h as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 ye ars ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A.The dawn of history in BritainB.How English Channel was formedC.How the British made a living millions of years agoD.When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A.The small islands in BritainB.Earthworks for protection and as tombsC.The amazing StonehengeD.The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farmingB.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC.Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD.Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A.the arrival of the CeltsB.Stonehenge was begunC.Pytheas’s visitD.the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to s ee what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium Gallery The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work，especially the work of our students and staff．We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and research interests．Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission．Selected exhibitions showcase innovative，ambitious new work that contributes to the School's learning and research activities，and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students，staff，visitors and the wider LSE community．You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition．LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding，therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding，to cover core exhibition costs．Proposals will be judged termly for exhibition the following academic term．There is a high demand for our gallery space，so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work．Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019．The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive．Not all applications will be successful．Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receiving the proposal．Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts@ lse．ac．uk with accompanying images．If you have any queries，please do not hesitate to contact us at arts@ lse．ac．uk．1.Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions？______A. To collect moneyB. To promote itself．C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity2.What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery？______A. Pay the gallery．B. Submit his proposal．C. Adjust his schedule．D. Contribute his works．3.When will the successful applicants get the results？______A. 29 April 2019．B. 14 June 2019．C. 18 January 2019．D. 11 February 2019．BWhen my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown forme and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs．A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning．Friends and I have loaned her money，paid her bills，even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques，but none of them has been a solution．She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression．Last week she looked pale and unwell，very depressed and hopeless．I then thought about how the crown，a reminder of another's care and love，had protected me so I went to the bankfor a ﹩100 dollar bill．I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the ﹩100 in the back ofher wallet．It turned out that she didn't have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．She immediately felt better．"I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend" she said and we were both a bit teary．The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of "random acts of kindness"．I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd neverused and thought "I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it and inside found ﹩100．The universeis very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes．4.What did the 1937 crown coin from the author's father mean to her mother？______A. His concern for her．B. His pity and protection for her．C. His care and love for her．D. His pride and respect for her．5.Where did the author's friend keep the ﹩100 dollar-bill？______A. In the back of her wallet．B. In a little pencil case．C. In the pocket of her raincoat．D. In the layer of her suitcase．6.What can he inferred from the last Paragraph？______A. The author became rich all of a sudden．B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift．C. The author's friend was not touched by her story．D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my fatherCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races？Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop's mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance （毅力）and the virtues of having a rather large engine，"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．In a study published this week，Adrian Bejan，a professor of mechanical engineering，concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime．The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things，like aircraft．After studying data from historical airplane models，Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．That doesn't sound right．What about the modern jet fighter？How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane？Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air，moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but-like the rabbit-it's often found resting on the ground．The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．But like so many good stories，Aesop's tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance．At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace．The tortoise-ever focused-doesn't respond But it's the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modem times．"There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．8.Why is the story "The Tortoise and the Rabbit" mentioned？______A. To warm people not to be proud．B. To introduce a unique phenomenon．C. To help put forward the author's idea．D. To show the importance of perseverance．9.What has Bejan proved in his research？______A. Airplanes improve in speed．B. Speed has nothing to do with size．C. Speed matters most in the animal world．D. Animals' speed and mass go hand in hand．10.What lesson does the author want to teach us？______A. We shouldn't look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use．C. Staying focused during races is important．D. People should often reflect on themselves．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Life is just like a race．B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race．D. The slow but steady are always winners．DBreakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024，Tony Estanguet，head of the Paris organizing committee，said on February 21st．Skateboarding，sport climbing and surfing，which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，have been invited to return in Paris four years later．Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics "more urban" and "more artistic"．We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC）with the four sports because they are creative，appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．Breakdancing is an example of a sport "Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment．" It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head "battles"．In competitive breakdancing，"breakers" face off in "battles"against each other，either as individuals or teams．Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）．The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500，which limited the opportunity to add sports．But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors，of which 32 would he in breakdancing．The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC，which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years' Tokyo Games．12.What do we know about breakdancing？______A. It involves multiple skills．B. It's limited to group competition．C. It will show up in Paris 2024．D. It never appeared in the world events．13.Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports？______A. Because they attract young people．B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris' identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic．D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere．14.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. 10，500 competitors will compete for the new sports．B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024．C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities．D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built．15.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped" in the lastparagraph？______A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness．However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness．(1)If you hit another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response．(2) Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．(3) Some researchers argue lobsters （龙虾）are too dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain．Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．(4) To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes （电击）a lobster．(5) The following process of cooking is sure to cause nopain．In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．A．But huge disagreement exists．B．The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．D．It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．E．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．F．Except for moral consideration，many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor （味道）of the meat．G．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program．In my application letter，I was careful to(21)how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words．Once I (22)that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and(23)friends．While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was(24)，nothing about my term in France was what I (25)．The moment I arrived in Paris，I was (26) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents．My entire experience was joyous and exciting(27) I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）：there had been a death in my host parents'extended family．They had to travel outside France for several weeks．That afternoon，I had to (28)out of one family's house into another．The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a (29)this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker．To avoid the temptation （诱惑）to(30)my native language，I asked not to be(31)with an English-speaking roommate．When I got to my new room，I (32) myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS!In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the(33)．I left France with many (34)，so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always(35)to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends (36)France we enjoyed together．I love how people(37)seem so different，but end up being so(38)．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the friend people (39)to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away．I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful (40)．21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported27. A. until B. when C. since D. while28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant39. A. and B. but C. or D. so40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would consider a bike for a birthday present．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． Meanwhile， you can often go out by bike t ogether， which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike isenvironmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． A part from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling，seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being si ncere is the most important． Don't hesitate， and trying to take action． I really hope t hat we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学校英语报的兼职编辑李华．最近该报开设了 Your Feelings专栏（column）．请用英语写一篇短文介绍开设该专栏的目的（交流情感）、专栏内容（有关心理健康的文章及解答心理问题）并号召同学们投稿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）D 考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work中庭画廊提供了展示一系列创意作品的空间．"可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造力，故选D．（2）B 考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"We select exhibitions by proposal submission．我们通过提案选择展览"可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览．学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B．（3）D 考查细节理解．根据倒数第四段中的"The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．委员会将审查申请，并于2019年2月11日星期一前通知（通知）成功的申请人．"可知申请成功者会在2019年2月11日得知结果．故选D．本文是一篇应用文，对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件，成功采用的提议将被展览．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，When my father married my mother in 1943，he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．1943年我父亲和我母亲结婚时，他给了我母亲一枚1937年的皇冠硬币，并告诉她把它放在钱包的后面，不要花掉它．这意味着她总是觉得自己受到了保护，如果她真的需要的话，她总是有钱的．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，It turned out that she didn't have a wallet，so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．碰巧她没有钱包，所以她把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里，把硬币放在那里．结合选项，故选B．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used，and thought，"I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it，and inside，found ﹩100．我回到家，想起了一个我从未用过的小钱包，心想："我会把它给我的朋友的．"我打开钱包，发现里面有100．由此可知，作者打算送给他朋友一个小钱包，结合选项，故选B．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报……结合选项，故选B．我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题--慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快．且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．可以推断mass意为"团；块"，指大小，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第一段 "There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D．这是一篇说明文．研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics o r acrobatics（杂技），霹雳舞演员使用-结合了体操或杂技元素的身体和艺术技能的混合．可知它涉及多种技能，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sport s because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．我们选择让这四项运动出现在国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），因为它们有创造力，吸引青年并完全符合我们的视野．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent faci lities．但组织者表示，列入该名单并不意味着需要建设永久性设施．可知这个项目不需要额外的竞争空间；选D．4．A．主旨大意题．由后面which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games，在明年的东京奥运会之后，组委会将决定在巴黎增加哪些项目，可推前面是说入选者还需要得到组委会通过，故选A．本文介绍了霹雳舞、滑板，冲浪和攀登这四项运动最近被列入奥运会项目．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据文章前文However， today， scientists view humans as a species of animals， and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness然而，今天，科学家们把人类看作是一种动物，并且在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有一定程度的自我意识的观点．可知人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受到情感的奢侈．故选E2．D．推理判断题．根据下文"Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．渐渐地，科学家们开发出了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标‘．可知此处应填"评估其他物种的痛苦是困难的，因为我们不能很容易地交流．"．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据上文"Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations‘龙虾保护自己的伤口，并学会避免危险的情况．可知此处应填"他们甚至被认为拥有某种程度的意识"．故选A．4．F．细节理解题．根据上文"Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods‘即使在煮龙虾仍然合法的地方，许多餐馆也更喜欢更人道的方法．可知此处应填"除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响．"．故选F．5．B．细节理解题．根据下文"The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．下面的烹饪过程肯定不会引起疼痛‘．可知此处应填"该生物在半秒内立即失去意识"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在20世纪80年代，科学家们被训练去忽略动物的疼痛，因为他们相信感觉疼痛的能力只与更高的意识有关．然而，今天，科学家们将人类视为动物的一个物种，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有某种程度的自我意识的观点．人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受情感的奢侈．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】16--20 BBDCA 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBAAA 31-35 BDCBB21．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．discuss讨论；B．express 表达；C．announce通知；D．argue争论根据In my application letter（在我的申请信中），可知作者应该是‘表达'自己的愿望，故选项B正确．22．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．approved同意；B．knew 知道；C．warned警告；D．denied 否认根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目，所以，I …that I was going应该是我‘知道'了我要去，故选项B正确．23．D．把握句内逻辑关系．A．stubborn固执的；B．anxious 急切的；C．universal宇宙的；D．interesting有趣的根据making all sorts of new and …friends 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友，故选项D 正确．24．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．boring无聊的；B．upsetting 令人苦恼的；C．exciting 令人兴奋的；D．promising有希望的．根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友，所以这里meeting people （见到许多人），一定是‘令人兴奋的'，故选项C正确．25．A．利用上下文的线索．A．expected 预期的；B．liked喜欢的；C．doubted 怀疑的；D．feared害怕的．根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与‘预期'不符，故选项A正确．26．C．把握句内逻辑关系．A．sponsored 赞助；B．witnessed目睹；C．greeted迎接；D．支持．根据句意可知他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母'自然应该是去‘迎接'他，故选项C正确．27．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．until 直到…；B．when 当…时候；C．since 自从…；D．while在…期间．根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心‘直到'令人震惊的消息传来，故选项A正确．28．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．move 搬家；B．travel 旅行；C．walk 散步；D．rush 冲进（出）．根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要‘搬出去'到另一家去，选项A正确．29．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．housekeeper管家；B．leader领导；C．roommate室友；D．colleague同事．根据后面的share a bedroom（共用一间卧室）可知应该是会有一个‘室友'，故选项A正确．30．C．利用上下文线索．A．learn学习；B．appreciate欣赏；C．speak 说，讲；D．精通．根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的，学习法语应该是此行的目的之一，所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友，怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲'自己的母语--英语，故选项C 正确．31．D e初中Net化学czhx．cooco．net．cna．把握句间内的逻辑关系．A．combined 组合；B．fitted配合；C．involved涉及；D．placed安置．根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友‘安排'在一起，故选项D正确．32．B．短语语义．A．added 添加；B．introduced介绍；C．devoted致力于…；D．adapted 适应．根据句意可知，作者是把自己‘介绍'给新的室友，故选项A正确．33．A．利用上下文线索．A．term 学期；B．week星期；C．month月份；D．vacation 假期．根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，故选项A正确．34．C．利用上下文线索．A．presents 礼物；B．suitcases 旅行箱；C．stories 故事；D．dreams梦想．根据下文可知人们是在‘听'作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事'离开的法国，故选项C正确．35．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．surprised 感到惊奇的；B．disturbed 不安的；C．embarrassed 尴尬的；D．concerned关心的．根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到‘很奇怪'，故选项A正确．36．B．利用句内的逻辑关系．A．analyzing 分析； B．exploring 探险；C．describing描述；D．investigating调查．整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情，当然也会包括‘探险猎奇'，故选项B正确．37．D．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．need需要B．shall 将，会； C．must必须； D．can 可能．根据句意，可知作者是说‘看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似'，这里表示的一种‘可能性'，故选项D正确．38．C．把握句内的逻辑关系．A．generous 慷慨的；B．independent 独立的；C．similar 相似的；D．遥远的．句子的前半句用了different，后半句以but开头，明显与前面是转折关系，故选项C正确．39．B．固定句型表达．A．and 并且；B．but 但是；C．or 或者；D．so．所以．‘not …but…'（不是…而是…）是一个常用的句型，意思是，不能单单要尊重法国人，而是要尊重所有的人，转折意思明显，故选项A正确．40．B．利用上下文线索．A．instructions指令；B．friendships友谊；C．facts事实；D．data 数据．文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊，这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了，故选项B正确．本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类．讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】topromote【小题5】spending【小题6】until 【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays 【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．42.【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would co nsider a bike for a birthday present．。
2020届2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三)英语试题(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷三）英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Ch inese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada^ reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media “The Logic（逻辑学；逻辑性）"that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “ is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system," citing a report by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration（演示；展示）of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world's smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion（灌输）of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it won't say more about how the test flights have been proceeding（行动；进行）so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1.What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A.Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B.Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C.Huawei’s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D.Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2.Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A.The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B.Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C.The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.D.The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3.Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.BA team of farmers, university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England. They are digging into the area’s wheat fields, looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath. It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive（使复活）one dying pond. It's near Hindolveston, a thousand-year-old village close to the North Sea.“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light, they just spring to life," says Nick Anema, a farmer in nearby Dereham. He's brought seven ponds on his farm back to life. “Frogs and all the insects like dragonflies can be seen here again,” he said.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle. While efforts to stop losses are continuing, wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up. Over the past three centuries,almost 90% of the world's wetlands have disappeared. The loss rate has increased since the 1970s, with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the world's forests.Some 5,000 wetland-dependent animal species could die out because of such losses. Wetland loss can also affect human beings. Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water. Losing those areas could lead to more severe flooding in many parts of the world. And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to climate change.Human-made wetlands, however, aren't decreasing in number. Rice fields, water reservoirs and agricultural stock, ponds have all increased since the 1970s. Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon. “People brag（自夸）about the fact that there's been no net loss（净损失）of wetlands. But what they've done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones," says Stuart Pimm, a Duke University professor. “It makes it look like you’re doing no harm when the reality is very different. ”4.What's the team’s work in eastern England intended for?A.Digging wet earth for research.B.Researching into an old village.C.Bringing dying ponds back to life.D.Finding wetlands created by people.5.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Various functions of wetlands.B.Serious consequences of wetland loss.C.Wetlands' key role in climate change.D.Wetlands' importance to living things.6.Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimm's opinion?A.Artificial wetlands can't replace natural ones.B.Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature.C.Keeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important.D.It's important to balance the numbers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Seeking for More WetlandsB.Saving the World's WetlandsC.Causes of Wetlands' DisappearanceD.Natural Wetlands vs. Artificial WetlandsCAs the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other via the platform.Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes emerge about each other's appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if called on by the teacher, will only show their faces.Yet Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School in Hebei province recently triggered heated discussion by requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of the hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.“The practice can improve students' sense of formality in the online classes and make them more attentive, said Yao Haibo ," a head teacher of the school in a video clip. “It can also grant students a sense of honor and make them remember their identities as students. ”However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is not decided by a uniform," was the most highly voted comment, with 31,000 “likes"."Maybe a good move, but unnecessary," was another highly voted comment.Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not — so — distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.8. We can infer from the passage that .A.online classes are popular in schoolsB.teachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continuesC.teachers and students can see each other via the platformD.teachers mostly appear on screen while students not9.Requiring students to wear uniforms while attending online classes is not because in Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School.A.jokes emerge about teachers and students' appearanceB.it can improve students' sense of formalityC.it can protect students from the novel coronavirusesD.it can make students remember their identities as students10. Official online classes in schools may soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.A. continueB. stopC. disappearD. be forbidden11.What’s the writer's attitude towards wearing uniforms while attending online classes?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Supportive.D. Objective.D“If you don't behave, I'll call the police" is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents! lies work in the short term, but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they're associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents now, and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, "Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that "honesty is the best policy', but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents! lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic," suggested Asst Prof Setoh.12.Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic for discussion.B.To tell a popular way to educate children.C.To prove the great influence of the police.D.To show the harmful effects of parental lies.13. The underlined word “deceiving" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.worryingB. abusingC. disappointingD. cheating14.According to the research, which of the following can parents do?A.Give children chances to choose.B.Force good behaviour on children.C.Let children solve problems alone.D.Stop children knowing what to expect.15.What does the last paragraph imply about the study?A. It is quite controversial.B. It is rather meaningless.C. It needs to be perfected.D. It demands honest responses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一(含解析)
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition(展览）of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge。
The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species； it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University。
山东省2020届高三模拟 英语试题(含答案)
山东省高三模拟卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWith over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terreis truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you’re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.★Take a scenic hike.It’s easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.★Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It’s far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.★Take the train.Cinque Terre’s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of thefive villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1. What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodles.B. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized thateveryone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.4. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A. She was weak in reading great works.B. She was slow to learn language.C. She liked children’s literature.D. She couldn’t remember any words.5. What can be got from children’s books according to the passage?A. V ocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.6. What surprised the author while reading children’s books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Children’s BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading HabitsCWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots forthe final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in SnohomishCounty, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likelyrequires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reachconsumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.8.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots’ safety.D. Delivery speed.9.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.10.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. due to11.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brochure.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even beable to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips,the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturersimprove their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.12. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.13. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.14. What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A. To protect privacy.B. To scale out applications.C. To get more natural light.D. To observe more clearly.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东2020年高三高考英语模拟试题卷 (含答案和解析)
一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。
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2020年山东省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the party for?A．A birthday．B．A graduation ceremony．C．A wedding．7．Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?A．In Dallas．B．In Houston．C．In New York．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the running group meet?A．At the river side．B．At the university．C．At the park．9．How far does the woman normally run?A．One mile．B．Two miles．C．Three miles．听第8段材料，回答第l 0至12题。
10．How does the man want his hair cut?A．All off the back．B．All off the sides．C．A little off the top．11．What did the man complain about?A．The woman got shampoo in his eyes．B．The woman cut his ear accidently．C．The towel was too dirty．12．Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager?A．He is on vacation．B．He is out to lunch．C．He is dealing with another customer．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the woman?A．The boy’s aunt．B．The boy's mother．C．The boy's grandmother．14．What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?A．Playing with a cat．B．Doing art projects．C．Taking photographs．15．What is the boy like?A．He is shy．B．He likes to paint．C．He doesn't have many friends．16．What does the woman imply about her husband?A．The boy looks just like him．B．He held the boy before she did．C．He would be pleased with the boy．听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?A．Arches National Park．B．Temple Square．C．Goblin Valley．18．What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A．It’s very narrow．B．It's in northern Utah．C．It was formed from all earthquake．19．What is included in the tour?A．Entrance fees．B．Three meals a day．C．Transportation in Utah．20．When can you make a reservation for the tour?A．Two weeks in advance．B．One week in advance．C．Four days in advance．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATheater Listing GuideCheck out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：// www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.Chicago, Phoenix TheatreChicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted.King Lear, Duke of York's TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famoustragedies. McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.Les Miserables . Queen's TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.21. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Ian McKellen.C. Grammy and Tony.D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.22. Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?A. Chicago.B. Kinky Boots.C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.23. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?A. The shows are musicals.B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.BIt was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the tab as a postdoc (博士后), and I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I froze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington, DC and I didn't know what the word "accomplishment" meant. So all I could say was "I don't know".I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position. I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easy--until I actually started.In a new country, I struggled. After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was askedto speak more slowly because of my accent. My confidence was destroyed.After months of self-doubt, I reminded myself that I had potential. I needed to do something to regain my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the move.In another new lab. I still felt insecure. However. I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive positive feedback on my presentations.My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman. She was a strong soldier in her homeland. When she left. she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.24. What was the author's reaction when asked about her previous achievements?A. She felt pleased.B. She kept silent.C. She was at a loss.D. She felt proud.25. Why did the author go abroad?A. To apply for government fellowship.B. To get a doctor's degree.C. To build her own lab.D. To gain experience for a position.26. What does the underlined word "mortifying" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Interesting.B. Embarrassing.C. Conventional.D. Important.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A lab meeting incident hurt me.B. I found my inside Wonder Woman.C. My experience proved Brazilians' confidence.D. My poor English made me lose an opportunity.CDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush h our, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 –more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitant s – and 63% ofthe population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.29. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.31. What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDThe year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record—keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2019, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the Human Vaccines Project, a public—private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.32. What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A. It swept across the whole Europe.B. No one survived the first few days.C. It killed the largest number of people.D. It struck only young and healthy people.33. Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A. It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. No vaccine is available.D. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.34. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.35. What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A. The development is quite costly.B. It will be used all over the world.C. It can protect against all forms of flu.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。