2017年高考英语“七选五”阅读总动员：“七选五”阅读3.题型讲解
3.●Self Expression _____ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
D. Tell your child why he can —or cannot—have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
C 要求选段中衔接句。空格前后句中的new, materials与选项C中的new, materials是 原词复现，代入检验，的确上下连贯，故选C项。
2. You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _____ Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
4. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _____ C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by 与前句中都含mile，原词复现；细读，由空格前“但是在接下来的一周, 树立每次至少跑1.5英 里的目标”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。
9. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _____ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. G 空前句中的timing (给……安排好时间)，与选 项G中的time是词语同根复现。
F 要求选段中衔接句。空前句提到了让孩子自己交钱买玩具(toy)，而选项F中正 好有toy一词，原词复现；再将F代入该段，语义连贯，故选F项。
6. Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ______ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them. D. Tell your child why he can —or cannot— have certain things.
G 要求选段中衔接句。选项G中的“Seeing the positive side of things”(看到事情的积极的一面)与前句中的 “Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle” (不要从绝望的角度去看待这种情况)是同义复现； 选项G中的positive与空后句中的positive是原词复现。将 选项G代入空格，前后衔接紧密，故选G项。
G 要求选段中衔接句。选项G中的communicate ideas (表达 思想)与段落标题Self Expression(自我表达/自我表现)，以 及空格后句中的“express thoughts and ideas”(表达思想观 点)是同义复现，另外way是原词复现，故选G项。段落结 构：总(主题句)+分(主题细化)。
10. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _____
D 要求选段落主题句。因空后句中的explain, say与选项D中的 “tell your child why”是近义复现，可以大致确定答案。因空 后的两个假设句的内容，说明让不让小孩买东西，都要给他 们说明原因，故选D项。段落结构：观点+举例说明。
7. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _______ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them.
8. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ______ After two weeks… D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.
2017年高考英语总动员
“七选五”阅读
3.题型讲解
主要考查段落中的衔接句、紧跟在主题句后的支撑句和段落小标题或主题句， 有时也考文末或段末结论句。不论考什么，空格设在哪里，用上述解题方略中提 到的方法都可以迅速准确地解答。请用以上方法解答下列真题。
词语复现
1. True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ______There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧
威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一．需知:1.考察方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
2.考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（《考试说明》）3.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势：解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现：Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
2017高考英语阅读7选5命题思路
2017高考英语七选五阅读理解(辽、琼、宁、京）【特点分析】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念.该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容)、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。
”就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
【阅读七选五】2017北京卷高考英语七选五
2017北京卷七选五Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we fin d it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.71-75CEFGB。
2015~2017年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料2015~2017年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析【试题研究】2015～2017年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析阅读理解是英语高考试卷的一个重要组成部分，为了让广大师生对“七选五”阅读理解这一题型有更加深入的认识，本文对近三年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题进行全面深入地分析。
本解析包括四部分，第一部分是考纲解读，全面解析阅读理解考查要求；第二部分是近三年高考“七选五”阅读理解命题分析，通过对近三年高考阅读理解试题统计分析揭示其命题规律，对未来考查趋势做以预测；第三部分是说明文体和记叙文体在近三年“七选五”阅读理解中的考查情况分析；第四部分是各类文体的文本特征和阅读解题技巧，对各类文体的结构特点做以分析，针对不同文体提出相应的阅读与解题技巧，并指出答题误区。
一、考纲解读（一）《考试大纲》解读在2015~2017年，《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》（以下简称《考试大纲》）英语语言运用部分对阅读的考核目标与要求未发生变化和调整，均描述为：“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：1. 理解主旨要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4. 根据所读内容做出判断和推理；5. 理解文章的基本结构；6. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
”每年与《考试大纲》同时发布的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》英语（以下简称《考试说明》）是对当年《考试大纲》最权威、最准确地解读。
2017年《考试说明》（全国卷）与前两年相比，做了部分微调，对阅读理解的考核目标与要求说明如下：阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占比重较大。
该部分要求考生能读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
2017届高考英语七选五解题方略
考试形式：
第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在 一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白， 要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最
佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，
前后连贯。
第3页，共20页。
短文特点
卷 年份 长
别
度
201 25 68
全 国 201 27 I5 4 卷 201 28
40
201 19 34
语篇衔接手段：词汇手段--同义复现
第10页，共20页。
句际的逻辑关系： 顺承关系 指按时间、空间或逻辑事理上的顺序说出连续的动 作或相关情况
顺承关系
(2016全国Ⅰ卷) A code uses s sentences. To
read the message of a real code, you must
第6页，共20页。
2016年全国卷英语高考试题
第7页，共20页。
句际的逻辑关系： 相对或对立关系
语篇衔接手段：词汇手段--原词复现
(2016全国Ⅰ卷) People have used secret codes for
thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never
have a code book. 39
必须要有代码书
如果有代码书
F. With a code book, you might write down
words that would stand for other words.
第11页，共20页。
语篇衔接手段：词汇手段--结构复现
关键词
(2016全国Ⅰ卷) 40 However, it is also hard to keep a
2017高考英语七选五任务型阅读解题方略
段落连贯 段内关联 句句衔接
如果问题设在段首：总—分
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性 原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注 每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
如果问题设在段尾：分—总
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、 结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等 词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
C. Music is playing in the background.
指示照应
同词复现 同一语义场
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator ( 电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___
2017高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧
高中英语阅读(yuèdú)理解七选五解题技巧七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点(zhòngdiǎn)（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。
具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览(liú lǎn)一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. （）B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. （）C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （）D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. （）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定(quèdìng)文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
103 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解3
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料103 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解32017全国卷III【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2017年英语高考全国卷III中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
2017全国卷Ⅲ无标题4段典型总分结构说明文245+64=309介绍如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的习惯（how to）【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39● Keep a re cord and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.【语篇解读】【语篇解读】【文章大意】本文是一篇生活类的说明文，文章介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，以便保持早睡早起的好习惯。
2017年高考英语“七选五”阅读总动员5备考策略课件.
“七选五”阅读
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5.备考策略
阅读理解之七选五
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阅读理解7选5要求考生选择恰当的句子填入文章空 白处，使文章完整。每个选项只能填入一次。阅读 理解7选5考查的重点在文章的结构上，这需要考生 具有较强的逻辑思维、推理判断和整合信息的能力。
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一、如何利用语段中暗含的语意确定选项 文章的内容是根据各层次、各段落的大意有机地组 合而成的，各个层次、各个段落之间不管怎样安排， 但其所表达的内容都是围绕中心的，各句之间都有 一定的联系。从语意上来看，语段中句子与句子之 间的关系可分为同位、解说、指代(呼应)、总分等。 构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上这 样的关系。
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列举：for example, for instance, like, such as等。
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[典例] Managers should provide regular feedback for their staff. __22__ If this is not done, employees will think their efforts are not appreciated.
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三、如何利用过渡词解题 文章的语句间的组合，除了可以从语句间的意义关 系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。 如果挖空的位置在段中，则其所填写的句子应与前 句、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻 前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的过渡词。但在 具体解题时有不少考生不能准确判断这种关系。现 将能表明语段中句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关 系的连接性词语列举如下：
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二、如何利用段落主题句选择正确选项
2017年高考真题全国3卷英语(附答案解析)
Price:$90
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Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is
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