区分不同时态的被动语态(二)
时态的被动语态结构
被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。
在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。
同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。
但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。
各时态的被动语态的基本结构
各时态的被动语态的基本结构一、被动语态的概念及基本用法被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态通常由“be+过去分词”构成，常用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
二、一般现在时的被动语态1.基本结构：am/is/are+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
3.例句：The cake is made by my mother.（蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）The book is read by me every day.（这本书我每天都会读。
）三、一般过去时的被动语态1.基本结构：was/were+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调过去某个时间点或事件中发生了什么事情。
3.例句：The letter was written by her yesterday afternoon.（这封信昨天下午被她写了。
）The game was played by the children last night.（孩子们昨晚玩了这个游戏。
）四、一般将来时的被动语态1.基本结构：will be+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调将来某个时间点或事件中将会发生什么事情。
3.例句：The cake will be made by my mother tomorrow.（明天蛋糕会是我妈妈做的。
）The game will be played by the children this weekend.（这个周末孩子们会玩这个游戏。
）五、现在进行时的被动语态1.基本结构：am/is/are being+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调正在进行的动作的承受者。
3.例句：The cake is being made by my mother right now.（现在蛋糕正在被我妈妈做。
）The game is being played by the children at the moment.（现在孩子们正在玩这个游戏。
不同时态的被动语态的基本形式
不同时态的被动语态的基本形式一、一般现在时的被动语态1、一般现在时的被动语态的形式是“be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“aioupic is written in Python”就可以改为“Python is used to write aioupic”。
2、一般现在时的被动语态是用来描述一个事实或某种状态，或动作是定期性发生的，或者动作是普遍存在的，比如“A lot of trees are planted every year”表示这一动作每年都在不断发生。
二、一般过去时的被动语态1、一般过去时的被动语态形式是“was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I built the house two years ago”可以改为“The house was built two years ago by me”。
2、一般过去时的被动语态用来描述动作发生在过去的某个具体时候，比如“The contract was signed yesterday”就表明了这件事是在昨天发生的。
三、现在进行时的被动语态1、现在进行时的被动语态形式是“be(am/is/are)+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I am writing a letter”可以改为“A letter is being written by me”。
2、现在进行时的被动语态用来描述动作正在发生或者正处在进行的过程中的状态，比如“The project is being discussed today”表明了这一动作是今天正在进行发生的。
四、将来时的被动语态1、将来时的被动语态形式是“will/shall/be+going to be+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I will buy a car”可以改为“A car will be bought by me”。
2、将来时的被动语态用来描述动作将在未来发生，比如“The housewill be renovated next year”表明了这一动作将在明年发生。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态！
中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态！动词的语态有两种：主动语态(the active voice)和被动语态(the passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态示主语是动作的承受者。
如：People speak English all over the world. (the active voice) English is spoken all over the world. (the passive voice) 一、不同时态被动语态的用法〈一〉一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
〈二〉一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
〈三〉一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
〈四〉现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
〈五>现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词5. 过去一般时的构成第一人称：动词的过去式第二人称：动词的过去式第三人称：动词的过去式复数人称：动词的过去式过去一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + 动词的过去式第二人称：were + 动词的过去式第三人称：was + 动词的过去式复数人称：were + 动词的过去式6、过去进行时的构成第一人称：was + 动词的现在分词第二人称：were + 动词的现在分词第三人称：was + 动词的现在分词复数人称：were + 动词的现在分词过去进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：were + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称were + being + 动词的过去分词7、过去完成时的构成第一人称：had + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + 动词的过去式过去完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + been + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + been + 动词的过去式8、过去完成进行时的构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词过去完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称had + been + being + 动词的过去分词9、将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/are going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/is going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/are going to + 动词原形将来一般时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/is going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词10、将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词将来进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词11、将来完成时的构成第一人称：will + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词将来完成时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词12、将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词13、过去将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/were going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/was going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/were going to + 动词原形过去将来一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词14、过去将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词过去将来进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词15、过去将来完成时的构成第一人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词过去将来完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词16、过去将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词过去将来完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词规律：1、表进行全部有“现在分词”。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态全解
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
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区分不同时态的被动语态（二）
即学即练
1. A red sky in the morning _______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says
B. is saying
C. is said
D. is being said
2. The book _______ for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet.
A. is intended
B. has intended
C. is intending
D. will intend
3. Blood is the medium in which oxygen _______ to all parts of the body.
A. is carried
B. has carried
C. is carrying
D. will carry
4. If the package _______ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
A. is wrapped
B. has wrapped
C. is wrapping
D. will wrap
5. Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which _______ when they combine, is not.
A. is formed
B. has formed
C. is forming
D. will form
6. The swimmer hung on to the rope and _______ to safety.
A. is pulled
B. has pulled
C. was pulled
D. was pulling
7. Einstein _______ the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.
A. is awarded
B. has awarded
C. was awarded
D. was awarding
8. They ought to have arrived at lunchtime but the flight _______.
A. is delayed
B. has delayed
C. was delayed
D. was delaying
9. The crunch came when she _______ to choose between her marriage and her career.
A. is forced
B. has forced
C. was forced
D. was forcing
10. I _______ to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
A. made
B. has made
C. was made
D. was making
11. Anyone seen carrying boxes, bags, or whatever, _______ by the police.
A. stopped
B. has stopped
C. was stopped
D. was stopping
12. I can’t turn a blind eye when someone _______.
A. has robbed
B. was robbed
C. was robbing
D. is being robbed
13. The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle_______.
A. has repaired
B. was repaired
C. is being repaired
D. was been repaired
14. The Olympic torch is carried by runners to the place where the games _______.
A. has held
B. was held
C. are being held
D. were been held
15. He apologized to the people who _______.
A. affected
B. has affected
C. have been affected
D. had been affected
16. No decision ______ until next year, so you’ll just have to wait and see.
A. have made
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
17. Candidates who are successful in the written test ______ for an interview.
A. have invited
B. have been invited
C. will invite
D. will be invited
18. There is every chance that more jobs ______ later this year.
A. will lose
B. will be lost
C. have lost
D. have been lost
19. There’s still a ray of hope tha t the missing child ______ alive.
A. was found
B. have found
C. will find
D. will be found
20. Full details of the election results ______ in a special edition of tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. will publish
B. will be published
C. have published
D. have been published
21. No-one knows how many people ______ since the war began.
A. have killed
B. have been killed
C. killed
D. were killed
22. She has written two novels, both of which ______ into television series.
A. have made
B. have been made
C. had made
D. had been made
23. Due to the recent high cost of borrowing, many companies ______ to close.
A. had forced
B. had been forced
C. have forced
D. have been forced
24. Once the goods ______ for they will be delivered at your convenience.
A. have paid
B. have been paid
C. will pay
D. will been paid
25. At least fifty-four people ______ and a further fifty are missing.
A. have killed
B. have been killed
C. will kill
D. will be killed
参考答案
1—5 CAAAA 6—10 CCCCC 11—15 CDCCD 16—20 DDBDB 21—25 BBDBB。