历年北京高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年北京高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
历年北京高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telllsth to sb.=tell sbsth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toasttastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth helpsb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message noteswords phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy plea sed amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组run/ manage/operate grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
(word完整版)北京卷高考英语完型填空常考词汇整理
北京卷高考完型填空高频词汇1. absolutely adv. 绝对地relatively adv. 相对地2. acceptable adj. 可以接受的accept vt.（主观上）接受，承认；receive （客观上）收到比较：except 除了；expect 期待；预料2.5 access n. 道路，通路accessible a. 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的available a. 可得到的，可利用的3. accompany vt. 陪伴4. accurate adj. 精确的5. achievement n. 实现，成就；achieve vt. 实现，取得achieve one’s dream/goal/aim 实现梦想、目标6. adjust vt. adjustment n. 调整adjust…to 调整…以适应7. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕；admiration n. admirable adj. 令人羡慕的8. admit vt. 承认，批准，同意admission n. 批准，同意admit doing sth. 承认做过某事be admitted to 被接纳，被录取9. advise vt. 建议advise sb. to do sth. ; advise doing sth.advice n. follow one’s advice ; give some advice on10. affect vt. ; effect n. ; influence n./vt. 影响，效果have an effect/influence on11.against prep. 反对；相反be against= oppose 反对fight against 与…斗争12. allow vt. = permit vt. 允许allow doing sth. ; allow sb. to do sth.13. alone adv. = by oneself = on one’s own 独自比较：along 沿着14. amaze = surprise = astonish = shock vt. 使---惊讶比较：amuse vt. 使…娱乐15. ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的16. anger n. ; angry adj. ; angrily adv. 愤怒，生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气17.announce vt. ; announcement n. 宣布18.anxious adj. 焦急的；担心的be anxious about 为….担心；anxiety n. 焦虑，担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事19. apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for doing sth.20. appreciate vt. 感激；理解；欣赏；喜欢（=enjoy）+ doing21. argue vi. argument n. = debate 争论，争辩argue with sb. about sth.22. arrange vt. arrangement n. 安排arrange to do sth.23. artistic adj. 艺术的art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家24. ashamed adj. 害羞的；惭愧的25. assistant n. 助手assist vt.(=help) 帮助assistance n. (=help) 帮助26. attach vt. 附着于；粘贴attach---to---27. attack vt. n. 袭击，攻击28. attempt vt n. 企图，打算attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.29. attitude n. 态度，看法attitude to/towards---30. attractive adj.有吸引力的attract vt. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引；风景点31. avoid vt. 避免avoid doing sth. avoidable adj. 可避免的32. annoy vt. 使烦恼，使厌倦annoyed 感到烦恼的annoying 令人烦恼的33. awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的34. background n. 背景35. bake vt. 烤36. bargain vi. n. （购物中）讨价还价；便宜货，廉价品37. beg vt. n. 乞求beg sb. to do sth. beggar n. 乞丐38. believe vt. 相信；认为belief n. 信仰，信任，信念；观点believable adj. 值得相信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的39. bend v. 弯曲；弄弯；弯腰n. 转弯处bend---bent---bent ; bent adj. 弯曲的40. bitter n. adj. 痛苦；(痛)苦的bitterly adv.41. blame vt. = scold 责备blame sb. for sth. ; sb. be to blame 某人该负责42. board n. 板broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的abroad ad. 在国外，到国外aboard ad. , prep. 在（船、飞机、火车、公交）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）43. boil v. 煮；沸腾44. borrow vt. 借入lend vt. 借出（lent , lent）45 .bother vt. n. = trouble , disturb , annoy 麻烦，打扰46. branch n. 树枝；支流；分支机构；支部47. break down 机器等坏了；人累垮了48. brief adj. 简洁的，简短的in brief 简单，简洁49. brilliant adj. 明亮的，灿烂的；卓越的，杰出的50. burden n. vt. 负担；承担51. bury vt. 埋葬52. call v. n. 电话；打电话，喊叫53. calm adj. 平静的vi. 平静，镇静calm down 平静下来calmly adv.54. candidate n. 候选人；申请人55.care vt n.关心，照顾careful adj. 认真的，小心的carefully adv. ；careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. carelessness n. 粗心，大意56. care for 关心；喜欢；照顾57. carry vt .搬运；携带carry on 继续carry out 执行（计划、命令等）58. case n. 情况；病例；案件；箱子in case 万一in no case 决不in any case 在任何情况下59. casually adv. 随便的，随意的60. cause n. 原因，理由cause and effect 因果影响vt. 引起，使发生cause sb. to do sth.61. certainly adv. = of cause , sure 当然62. challenge n. v. 挑战meet/face the challenge 迎接挑战63. change n. v. 变化；改变；零钱64. character n. 性格；人物，角色65. chat n. v. 聊天have a chat with sb.66. check n. 支票v. 检查，核对check in 登记入住check out 退房67. cheer n. v. 欢呼，高兴cheerful adj.高兴的cheer (sb.)up （使某人）振奋起68. climate n.气候；天气（较长时期）weather n. 天气（短期）69. collect vt. 收集，整理；collect money 集资collect sb. 接某人70. comfort n. vt.舒适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comforter n. 安慰者71. command vt. 命令72. comment n. vi.评论comment on/upon sb./sth. ；No comments! 无可奉告！73. committee n. 委员会74. commit v. 犯罪（错）；自杀；承诺，保证；忠于committed adj. 坚定的，坚信的75. common adj. 一般的，普通的common sense 常识76. compare vt. 比较compare…to…把….比作….；compare….with…. 把…与…比较Compared to/with 与….相比之下77. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨78. companion n. 同伴；陪伴79. complete adj.完全的vt. = finish 完成compete vi.竞赛，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 比赛，竞赛competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的80. conclude vi. 得出结论conclusion n. 结论come to a conclusion , draw a conclusion81. condition n. 条件，状况82. congratulation n. 祝贺83. connect vt. 连接connection n.84. confidence n. 信心self-confidence 自信confident adj. 有信心的85. consider vt. 考虑consider doing sth. ; consider + 疑问词+ to dotake…into consideration/account 把…考虑进去consider….as/（to be）把…看作…；认为….consideration n. 考虑；considerable adj. 相当（多、大）的；值得考虑的considerate adj. = thoughtful 考虑周到的，体贴的considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到86. continue vt. = go on 继续87. control n. vt. 控制under control 在控制中out of control 失去控制88. convince vt. 使….信服convince sb. of sth.89. correct adj. 正确的vt. 纠正90. cost n. vt. 价值；花费costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive91. count v. 计算；数count on sb. (to do sth.) 依赖，依靠92. courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励discourage vt. 使---泄气93. course n. 课程；过程94. cover n. 盖子；封面vt. 覆盖；包括；够---的费用；采访；走过（路程）；95. crash n. v. 坠毁；撞毁96. crowd n. 人群，拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的97. cruel adj. 残忍的be cruel to sb. cruelty n. 残酷98. decision n. 决定make a decision 作出决定decide vt. 决定decide to do99. declare vt. declaration n. 宣布100. defend vt. 防御，保卫defence n. 保卫；篱笆101. degree n. 程度；度数；学位to some degree 在一定程度上102. demand n. v. 要求103. deny v. 否认deny doing ；There is no denying that ---不可否认104. describe vt. description n. 描述105. deserve vt. 值得，应该得到You deserve it . 这是你应得的；活该106. design n. vt. 设计designer n. 设计者107. desire n. vt. 渴望108. determine vt.决心，决定determine to do = be determined to do determination n. 109. develop vt.发展；培养（友谊）；冲洗（胶卷）development n. developing developed 110. devote vt. 从事，致力于devote---to sth./doing sth. devote oneself to sth. 从事devotion n. 投身be devoted to sb. 喜爱某人be devoted to sth./doing sth. 致力于111. direct adj. 直接的vt. 指导direction n. 方向112. disappoint vt. 使某人失望disappointment n. 失望to one’s disappointment113. discover vt. discovery n. 发现114. discuss vt. discussion n. 讨论115. donate vt. donation n. 捐献donate…to…116. dream n. v. 梦想；做梦dream a sweet dream reach one’s dream117. drop in / on 顺便拜访118. dull adj. 无聊的，乏味的；笨的；钝的119. eager adj. 急切的，渴望的be eager to do 渴望做某事120. earn vt. 挣（钱）；赢得earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生121. editor n. 编辑122. effort n. 努力make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no efforts to do 不遗余力123. energy n. 精力，能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的124. enthusiastic adj. 热情的enthusiasm n. 热情125. equal adj.平等的；v. 等于be equal to 等于equally adv. 平等地126. equipment n. 设备，装备equip vt. 装备be equipped with 用……装备127. escape vt. 逃脱escape doing128. especially adv. 特别，尤其；相当于particularly , specially129. eventually adv. = finally = at last = in the end 终于，最后130. evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的131. examine vt. 检查examination . n. 检查132. except prep 除了（=.but）besides prep. 除了，而且133. excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋exciting 令人激动地; excited 感到激动的134. expand vt. 扩大，扩展extend vt. 扩大，扩展；延长；伸展135. expose vt. 暴露，显露；揭露；接触，体验136. experience n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的137 explain vt. explanation n. 解释，说明138. extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的139. fail vi. 失败failure n. 失败；失败的人或事140. fairly adv. 相当，非常，十分141. faith n. 信任，信仰142. familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉143. fare n. 费用，车船等费144. fear n. 害怕adj. for fear that 恐怕145. fetch. vt. 去取回；比较：take 带走carry 携带bring 带来146. fight vi 斗争；打架(fought ,fought) fight against 与……斗争147. fit in 合适，适合148. fix vt. 安装；修理= repair , mend149. fold vt. 折叠unfold 打开150. follow vt. 跟随；理解follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议151. force vt. 迫使force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事152. formal adj. 正式的informal 非正式的casual 随意的153. fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气；财富make a fortune 挣钱；碰运气154. forward adv. 向前look forward to doing = expect to do 期待155. frighten vt. 使害怕= terrify ; frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人害怕的156. function n. 功能，作用；v. 起作用157. gather v. 聚集；集合158. gain vt. =get = obtain = acquire 获得，得到No pains , no gains.159. generally adv. 一般地general n.将军adj.一般的in general 一般来说160. gentle adj. 温柔的；轻柔的161. give up放弃give in 屈服，让步give off 发出（光、热等）give out 发出（光、热、气味等）give away 捐赠162. get on 上车get off 下车163. goal n. 目标164. gradually adv. 逐渐地165. graduate n. 毕业生v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate from166. grasp vt. 抓住；领会，理解167. guess v. 认为；猜想168. guide vi. 指导；向导169. happen v. 发生；碰巧happen to do170. hide v. 躲藏，藏匿(hid hidden)171. hold v. 抓住；举行；容纳；阻止hold on 别挂断172. honest adj. 城市的honesty n. 诚实171. honor n. 荣誉v. 尊敬in honor of 为了纪念172. humorous a. 幽默的humor n. 幽默173. ignore v. 忽视ignorant a. 忽视的ignorance n. 忽视，不顾174. imagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力imagine doing175. immediate a. 立即的immediately = right now = right away = at once176. important a. 重要的= of importance177. improve v. 提高，改进improvement n. 提高，进步178. in return for 作为回报in case of 以防万一in terms of 就……而言instead of 代替179. include v. 包括including prep. 包括contain v. 包含，容纳180. increase v. 增长，上升increasingly ad. 不断增长地181. intend v. 打算，企图intend to do ；intention n. 企图be intended for sb. 为…打算或设计的The book is intended for children. 182. invite v. 邀请invite sb.to ；invitation n. 邀请；请柬183. judge n. 法官，裁判v. 判断judging from/by 根据判断184. laugh v. 笑laugh at 嘲笑185. lead v. (led, led) 带领；领导186. leave v. (left ,left) 离开，动身；留下，遗留leave for 动身去187. light n. 光；电灯；打火机，点火器a. 明亮的，轻的；v. 点燃，照亮188. load n. 负载，负荷，负担v. 装载189. mad a. 生气的；疯狂的= crazy be crazy about190. manage v. 设法（做成某事）manager n. 经理191. manner n. 行为，举止；manners n. 礼貌good manners192. match n. 火柴；比赛；搭配v. 搭配193. mean v. 意味着；打算means n. 方法194. measure n. 措施；尺寸v. 测量195. memorize v. 记忆196. method n. 方法with the method =by this means =in this way197. mind n. 思想，头脑；主意，change one’s mind 改变主意v.介意198. miss v. 错过，未赶上,想念199. mix v. 混合mix…with200. modern a. 现代的201. more than 多于less than 少于no more than 仅仅，不过rather than 而不是other than 除了nothing but =only 仅仅，只是anything but = not 不202. normal a.正常的abnormal a. 不正常的203. notice n. 布告，通知v. 看到，注意到204. obey v. 遵守obey the traffic rule205. obtain v. 得到=get=gain=acquire206. offer n. 帮助v. 提供=provide =supply207. operate v. 操作；做手术operation n. 手术208. opinion n. 观点in one’s opinion209. oppose v. 反对210. order n. v. 命令；订单；订购211. ordinary a. 普通的212. organize v. 组织organization n. 组织213. outstanding a. 杰出的214. pace n. 速度，步速，节奏215. pack n. 背包v. 收拾（行李），包装216. pain n. 痛苦painful a. 痛苦的217. pale a. 苍白的218. parent n. 父母219. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心220. pause n. v. 中止，暂停221. permit v.允许permission n. permit doing222. pick v. 采，摘；挑选；剔除pick up（开车）接人；拿起；接收（信号等）；（偶然）得到，听到，学到；（碰巧或廉价）买到；感染；辨认，识别出223. point n. 要点；意义；得分v. 指出224. polite a. 有礼貌的225. possess v. 拥有= own possession n. 具有，拥有；个人财产226. possible a. 可能的possibly ad.227. potential n. 潜力 a. 有潜力的228. powerful a. 有力的power .n. 力量；能力；权力229. practical a. 实际的practice n. 练习practise v. 练习practise doing230. praise n. v. 表扬231. predict v. 预测prediction n.232. present n. 礼物=gift v. 表达；呈交 a. 目前的；出席的；在场的233. pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth.234. prevent v. 阻止stop /prevent sb. (from) doing sth.235. process n. 过程，进程236. professional a. 职业的profession .n. 职业237. progress n. 进步make progress 取得进步238. promise v. 答应，承诺promising a. 有前途的239. protect v. 保护protection n.240. prove v. 证明241. purpose n. 目的on purpose 故意地242. push v. 推pull 拉put 放drag 拖243. put up 搭起；挂起；张贴244. puzzle n.迷；疑问v. 迷惑，使困惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的245. quarrel v. 争吵quarrel…with246. raise v. 饲养；抚养；举起，抬起；筹集（资金）247. reach v. 到达；够着；联系某人248. react v. reaction n. 反应249. realistic a. 现实的real a.真实的really ad. reality n. 现实250. realize v. 认识到；实现251. reason n. 原因，理由v. 讲道理reason with sb.252. recognize v. 承认；认出recognizable a. 容易认出的253. recommend v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议254. reduce v. 减少255. reflect v. 反应，反射reflection n.256. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使想起257. refuse v. =turn down 拒绝reject v. 正式官方拒绝decline v. 婉言谢绝258. regard v. 看做regard…as…259. regret v. 后悔，遗憾260. regular a. 有规律的；经常的；定期的irregular a. 无规律的261. relative a.相对的n. 亲戚relation n. 关系262. relax v. 放松263. relief n. 宽慰，轻松relieve v. 解除，减轻264. remain v. 仍然265. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of …使想起266. remove v. 去掉，拿开267. replace v. 代替268. reply n. v. 回复269. report v. n. 报告reporter n. 记者270. request v. n. 要求271. reform n. 改革272. require v. requirement n. 要求273. research n. v. 研究survey n. 调查274. respect n. v. 尊敬275. respond v. response n. 回答，回应，答复；反应276. restaurant n. 餐馆277. result n.结果as a result 结果，所以as a result of 由于result in 导致result from 由于，因为278. return v. 返回；归还279. revolution n. 革命revolutionary a. 革命的n. 革命者280. ridiculous a. 滑稽的；荒谬的281. role n. 角色；作用play an important role in…在…中起重要作用282. routine n. 日常事务283. ruin n. 废墟v. 毁坏，破坏；近义词：destroy, damage284. rule n. 规则v. 统治ruler n. 统治者；尺子285. rush v. 冲286. satisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfactory a. 令人满意的287. scare v.惊吓，使害怕=frighten =terrify ；scared a. 感到害怕的scary a. 令人害怕的288. scenery n. 风景289. scholarship n. 奖学金scholar n. 学者290. science n. 科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家291. scold v. 责备近义词：blame292. search v. 寻找search for293. seek (sought,sought) v. 寻找，寻求；试图seek for=look for ；seek to do=try to do 294. seem v. 好像295. separate v. 分开 a. 单独的separate…from…把…和…分开296. serious a. 严肃的；认真的；严重的297. service n.服务serve v. 服务；上（菜）298. shake (shook,shaken) v. 摇动，摆动299. shout v. n. 喊，叫300. sight n. 视力；看见catch sight of 看到out of sight 消失301. signal n. 信号v. 发出信号302. sign v. 签名，签字n. 符号；标志；迹象303. silent a.安静的silence n. 寂静v. 使安静in silence 安静304. similar a. 相似的be similar to 与相似similarity n. 相似性，类似点305. sink (sank,sunk) v. 落下；沉没；（心情）沉重306. soften v. 使变软soft a. 柔软的307. sorrow n. 悲伤近义词：sad a. 悲伤的sadness n.悲伤308. spend (spent,spent) v. 花（金钱，时间）309. spread v. 传播310. stay up 熬夜311. steal (stole,stolen) v. 偷，窃；悄悄地行进312. step n. 脚步声；一步；措施；阶段v. 迈步，行走313. strange a. 陌生的；不可思议的314. strengthen v. 加强315. strict a. 严格的；严厉的316. struggle v. 斗争；挣扎317. stupid a. 笨的318. suddenly ad.突然sudden n. 突然; all of a sudden = suddenly319. suggest v. 建议；表明suggestion n. 建议320. support n. 支持v. 支持；支撑；抚养（家庭）321. suppose v. 假定；认为322. surprise n.惊讶；惊喜v. 使惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的323. target n. 靶子，目标324. task n. 任务325. technology n. 技术technological a. 技术的326. throw (threw,thrown) v. 扔，投327. tie n. 领带v. 系tie…to…把…系到…上328. toward=towards prep. 朝向329. train n. 火车v. 训练330. tray n. 托盘331. trick n. 诡计，计谋play a trick on…嘲弄某人332. turn around 转身turn out 结果是turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 竖起333. understand (understood) v. 理解misunderstanding n. 误解334. unexpected a. 意料之外的335. willing a.情愿的be willing to do 愿意做unwilling a. 不情愿的336. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的urgency n. 急切urge v. 催促，力劝urge sb. to do 337. value n. 价值v. 珍惜，重视valuable a. 有价值的338. view n. 观点；风景in one’s view 以某人观点hold the view that…持某种观点v. 看作view…as…把…看作…339. walk v. 行走，散步340. warn v. 警告warn sb. not to do…警告某人不要做某事341. waste v. 浪费n. 废物；浪费 a waste of342. weak a. （身体）虚弱的；薄弱的weakness n. 弱点343. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富裕的344. whisper n. v. 耳语；悄悄地说345. wide a. ad. 宽的；广阔地widely ad. 广泛地346. wonder n. 奇观，奇迹v. 想知道；纳闷347. work out 解决。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。
例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。
）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。
例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。
例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。
例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。
）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。
例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。
）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。
）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。
例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a abrupt a. 突然的， abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上admirable a.值得赞赏的 ,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许 admission n. 准入 , 接纳afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）；agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议aid n. 援助；救护； assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车amuse. vt 使快乐 amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使⋯不高兴 please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的 anniversary. 周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v 欣赏感激 appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近，接近，appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 , 通过ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助 astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把⋯固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹 ,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a. 令人尴尬 ,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先 ,尤其是 absent from 不在 ,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上as a result（of）因此 ,由于（作为结果） above all 首先 ,尤其是after all 毕竟 ,究竟 all of a sudden 突然apart from 除 ...外（有/无）aware of 意识到Bbarrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍 n. 熊champion n. 冠军，优胜者change n 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化； charge v. 收费； 充电 n. 费用；价钱 chat . n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼； cheerful a.高兴的 cheer up 振作起来！ check. n 支票 v. 检查 complain. v. 抱怨 complete a. 完成 vt. 完成， completely. adv 完全地 concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心 conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论； confirm v. 证实，证明，确认 conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论 confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adj congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation . n. connect v. connection n 联系， consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 consult v. 咨询，商量 constant. a. 经常的， adv. constantly contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 consume v. 消费 . n. consumer contrary n. a. 相反 相反的 contribute v.贡献convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的 curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地 conversation n. 谈话，交谈 convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等） convince v. 使确信，使信服behave v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour n. 行为，举止 belong to vi. 属，附属 beneficial a. 有利的， benefit n. / v bill . n 帐单 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过 be to blame n.& v. 责备；责怪 bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的 block n. ；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞； blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 bother .v 困扰 bravery n. 勇气 brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地 burden n （义务，责任的）重担，负担 be addicted to 沉溺于 be familiar with 对 ...熟悉 be to blame 被责备beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力 break down 抛锚 Ccampaign n. 运动，战役 cancel vt. 取消 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 cash n. 现金， cashier. n . 收银员 salary/wage 工资cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑 challenge n.挑战，困难 challenging a.courage n. 勇气；胆略 count v/n 数数，重要 crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 content with 满足于crazy about 热衷 ,着迷 come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的 darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗 decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败；战胜deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n 快乐； delighted a.高兴的 deliver vt. 投递(信件，邮包等) describe vt. 描写 description n. 描写 deserve v. 应得，应受depression n.萧条，沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt. 决定 determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的， disappoint vt 失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难；祸患 discover vt. 发现discovery n disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的 divorcev. 离婚devotion n. 奉献E 1.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬2.eventually ad.最终地cational a.教育的，教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态Ffascinating a.迷人的，极美的favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助faith n. 信念finance n. financial a 经济上forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原21. adv. 经常的；频繁G1.gentle.adjgently.adv 温柔地2. n. 代，一代3. a.慷慨的，大方的4. gesture n. 姿势，手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的6. glory n . 荣誉；赞美7. adv. 逐渐地8. a. 感激的，感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. n. 祝贺，问候9. emotion n.感情，情绪10. emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读11. employer n.雇主12.employment n.雇佣；职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. n. 娱乐、17. a.热心的，热烈的18. entire a. 完全的( entirely )20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的，23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的 ( exactly ) 29. explain to 向某人解释31. a. 离奇的；使人惊奇32. extreme adj.非常的12. grocery n.杂货店；食品店13. v.保证14. n. 引导，指导15. guilty a. 有罪的；内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房H1. a. 和谐的，均衡的3. head for 直奔，朝⋯去4. n. 直升飞机5.height n. 高度6. hesitate 犹豫不决 without7. honored a. 光荣的，荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. ad. 匆忙ignore v. 忽视，忽略 illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞，冲击，影响indicate v. 暗示，表示，指individual a.个别的，个人influence n.& v. 影响 instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧， intelligent 聪明的 intention n.意图，意向interrupt v. 打扰，打断 involve v. 参与，牵涉 imitate vt. 模仿，仿制，仿造 impact n. 碰撞，；影响，效果 improper adj. 不恰当的，不合适的； incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完善的 increase vt. 增加，加大 vi. 增加， incredible adj. 难以置信的 indifference n.不关心initial adj. 最初的，初始的，investigate v. 调查，研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的 included adj. 包括的 including prep.包括，包含 interview vt. 采访，面试 instantly adv. 立即地，马上地 incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 impartial adj. 公平的， infant n. 婴儿 adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件，插曲 individual adj. 个人的，个别的 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 issue n. 问题， v. 发行，发布 impressive adj. 影响深刻的 justify vt. 有理，正当junior adj. 年少的，下级的 n. 年少者， adj. 嫉妒的，猜忌的 jailn. 监牢 jewel n. 珠宝 joint n.关节，接缝 vt. 连接，贴合 kid n. 孩子 kindness n. 善良 kneel vi. 跪下 limited adj. 有限的 ;lean vt 使）倾斜，屈身 ; leapvi. 跳过，跃过 leak vi 漏出 ; 透露 license n. 执照 ;line n/.v 排队labour （美 labor） n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服loss n. 丧失；损耗luggage n. （总称）行李manage to do v. 管理；设法做成matter n 要紧事 vi 重要的， mean （meant） vt 意思 , 重要的，medical a. 医学的 medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆， memories.mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n 提及；记载 vt. 提到，merry a. 高兴的，愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的 in a mess n.凌乱modest 谦虚的Nnegative a.否定的，消极的natural a. 自然的 nervous a. 紧张不安的 nod vi. 点头notice n. 布告， vt. 注意，注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不 ,无处outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,显著jealous的offend v 冒犯 , 触犯obstacle n. 障碍（物） , 妨碍opportunity n.机会 , 时机 obey v. 服从，顺从，听从 observe v. 观察，监视，观测 obtain vt. 获得；得到 occur . vi. 发生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起 optimistic a. 乐观的 overcome v. 克服，解决 overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会 owe vt. 欠（债等）painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的，灰白的 panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安 parking n. 停车 parking lot 停车点 passenger n. 乘客，旅客 passer-by n. 过客，过路人 patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人 pause n.& vi. 暂停；停止 pay （paid, paid） v. 付钱，给⋯报酬 n. pension n. 养老金 perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演permission n. 允许 ,许可 ,同意permit vt.许可 ,允许 ; 执照 n.许可证 personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服，劝说 pick v. 拾起，摘 pity n. 怜悯，同情platform n. 讲台,（车站的）月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请 ,使人高兴 ,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n.财产 postpone/delay vt. 推迟，延期poverty. n. 贫穷 previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求；从事 ,进行profit n. 利润 , 益处； v. 有利于particularly 特别 ,尤其 praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬 pray v. 祈祷；祈求 precious a. 宝贵的 , 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的 present a 出现的， n. 礼物 vt. 呈上， preserve v. 保护，保留，保存 pressure n. 压迫 ,压力 ,压强 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 purse n. 钱包 purchase v. 买puzzle n. 难题 , 谜 puzzled a. 困惑的pay back 偿还 pay for 支付 ;为⋯⋯ 付出代价 pay off 还清债务 ; 取得成功，回报 pick up 拾起 ; 搭载 ; 获得; 学会 put away 把 ⋯⋯ 收起来 put down 记下， ;放下put up 张贴 ; 在某地投宿 ; 举起 ; 建造put up with 容忍，忍受 pack up; 打包，装箱pull up/pull over 停车 pull in （ 火车进站 ） put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上 ;上演， pass away 去世Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖 qualification n. 资格，学历 quality n. 质量，性质 quantity n. 量，数 quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 queue n. 行列，长队 quie t a. 安静的；寂静的 quit v. 离任，放弃 Rrace n 种族， v 比赛 n. 赛跑rag n. 破布， in rags 衣衫褴褛rais e vt. 提高； 饲养 筹钱 rapi d a. 快的，rapidly. adv rare a. 罕见的， rarely. adj 罕见地 reac h v. 到达，伸手 （脚 ）够到 reac t v. 回应，化学反应 real .adj. 真实的， reality n. 现实 really ad. 确实realise (美 realize) vt. 意识到 ,实现 reasonable a. 合乎情理的 recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recall .v 回忆 refer vi. 谈到 ,涉及 ,有关 refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝， regard v. 把⋯⋯ 看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔，遗憾 ; regular a. 规则的，熟客 relate (to) vi. 有关； 涉及 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 relax v. (使)放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 relief n. relieve v. 松了一口气 rely on/depend on v. 依赖，依靠 remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi.保持 ,仍是 remark n. 陈述；话；议论 remember/recall v. 记得，想起 remind sb.of vt. 提醒，使记起 remove vt. ，拿走，脱掉(衣服等) request . n require vt. 请求， requirement n. 需要； 要求； rescue /save vt. 营救，援救 resign v. 辞职 resist v. 抵抗； resistant. adj respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 respond to/reply v. 回答 ,作出反应 response . nresponsibility n. 责任，负责retire v. 退休 in return 作为回报 in one's turn 轮到 review vt. 回顾； 复习 n 复查； reward n. 奖赏 risk n./ v. 危险，冒险 risk one 's life rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的recognise (美 recognize) vt. 认出routine n. 常规 ,正常顺序 tears roll down 眼泪滚下来 ruin vt. （使）毁灭 scare v. 使害怕sacred a. 害怕，担心 sacrifice vt. 牺牲 satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 at the scene n. 在现场 scream n. 尖叫serious（ ly ）a.严肃的 ,严重的 ,认真的 serve vt. 招待（顾客等） ,服务 shelter. v/n 收容所，庇护，躲避 sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 sight n. 情景，风景；视力 silence n. 安静，沉默 silent adj simple a. 简单的 simplify v. 使简化 simply ad. 简单地 , sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地 sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 sob./weep v. 哭泣special a. 特别的，专门的 spot （ spotted） .v 看见 n. 斑点stare at vi. 盯，凝视starvation/hunger n. 饥饿 starve v. 饿死 starvation. 饥饿 strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen vt. 加强，增强 struggle through vi. 斗争 strike（struck） . 打动，给⋯留下印象 suffer（ from）cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 , 遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 survive v. survival n. 存活，幸存 sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情 sympathy. n . 同情 show up 出现 tablet n. 药片 talent n. 天才，天赋 task n. 任务 , 工作 tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破 , 撕开 tease v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心 terrible a. 可怕的；terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地 tight a. 紧的 tiny a. 极小的，微小的tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tooth （复 teeth） n. 牙齿totally ad. 总合地，完全地 tough a. 坚硬的；困难的 treasure n. 金银财宝 , 财富 treat vt. 对待，看待 treatment n. 治疗 ,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼 , ,使麻烦 n. ,烦恼 , troublesome a.令人烦恼 , 讨厌 tutor n. 家庭教师，，导师turn out 结果是 turn down 拒绝turn up 出现 turn in 上交 ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的 unbearable a.难耐得 ,无法接受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的 unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉强的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的 vacation n. 假期，休假in vain 徒劳的，无效的 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的，视觉的volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做 wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬wallet n. 钱包wander vi.漫游,游荡 ,漫步 ,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的 warmth n. 暖和，温暖 warning n. 警报 waste n.& vt. 浪费 wave n/ v. 挥手，波动 wedding n. 婚礼 ,结婚 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 welcome n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的 whisper v. 低语，私下说 whistle n. 口哨，口哨声willing a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地 wisdom n. 智慧 withdraw v. 撤回，撤离 witness v./ n. 目击者，见证人 wonder v，感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊讶 worse a. （bad 的比较级）更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的 wounded a. 受伤的 yell v. 叫喊，吼叫 youth n. 青春；青年vital a. 必不可少的，对⋯极重要的 voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的。
北京高考完形填空高频词汇 精品文档18页
完形填空词汇1. “看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused令人愉快的物 pleasant悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus0736. A. shapes B. dressed C.flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C.However D. Therefore39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. narching40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy43. A. look B. behavior C.mind D. word44. A. schedule B. situation C.view D. action45. A.possibility B. concern C. decisionD. chance46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point47. A. admintted B. replied C.apolpgized D. announced48. A. knowledge B. instruction C.opinion D. information49. A. On B. For C. By D. During50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples52. A. welcomed B.wanted C. defended D. invited 53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty54. A. showed B. wrote C.broke D. read55. A. amusing B. interesting C.exciting D. amazing0836. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off0936. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55.A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. Learned1037. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable1136. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. To55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. Satisfied1236. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire1336. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility1436. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. Shake1536. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。
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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：看见catch sight of注意; Notice为了研究进行的观察/observe观察watch ; 看的结果/ see看的动作look”看1“ / 瞥见/glimpse瞅见Glance 瞪着看/ glare好奇地看starewatch TV see a film Say sth 强调说话者之间的交流talk with sb about sth 告诉的内容tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth”说2“ 诉说的内容通知某人某事Inform sb of sth 耳语whisper sth to sb 说的语言speak in English reason /talk/persuade sb into 重复repeat 聊天chat 讨价还价Bargain 说服某人做某事doing sth 提醒remind 警告warn 解释explaindeclare指出figure 辩论debate讨论Discuss 描述describe 否绝deny 承认admit 提起mention 自称claim 宣布公布announce 抱怨complain介绍introduce shout 叫call 哭叫cry ” 叫3“ 大吵quarrel 叹气sigh 呻吟moan 尖叫scream 大喊” 问4“ 审问question 表达express 采访interview 询问ask 回答”answer答5“ 回复reply ) 用其他方式回应(回应respond 听的结果hear 听的动作” listen to听6 “无意听到overhear 收听pick up 写write sth 听写dictate ” 写7“ 写下，记下take down/write down画draw 写信drop a line 描写describe 拿走”take放/拿8“pull 放置/铺lay 放Put举lift 拿来拿去fetch （无方向性）挑扛，carry 举着hold 拿来bring 推/push拉握住grasp 紧抓seize 抓着take hold of ” 抓9“ 抠scratch 突然想到/突然的击打strike 不间断的打击beat 一次性的打击” hit打10“ 攻击attack吹刮blow wave 倒下无意掉下来fall 掉放弃错过drop 扔” throw扔11“ 摇shake 招手给give 递送deliver 寄送”send送12“ 给某人送行see off 主动给予offer /embrace 折叠/fold 摸” touch抱/摸13“ in one’s arms 握/hold 抱/ hug 拥抱/knock踢”kick碰/踢14“ 轻敲/ tip 敲slip 单腿跳skip jump climb run ” walk 行15“匍crawl 骑ride 开车drive搬迁move 进入enter come/go 溜匐前进斜靠/ lean站，耸立take a seat/ stand seat oneself be seated sit down ” 坐16“休息/睡17“ be asleep 打盹take a nap have a rest stay in bed ” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach 翻身turn over bend rest burst out laughing burst into laughter laugh 微笑（不出声）”smile 笑18“ cry ” 哭19“/burst out crying burst into tears 抽泣sob 呜咽地哭weep 留泪shed tears /找20“/ seek seek search for hunt for 探索/发现discover/explore 查明find out正在找过程look for 找到” find查考examine 检查，核实Check 为某物而搜寻某地search sp. for sth 搜身Search sb 寻找in search of for 视察inspect 检测，检验test 体检/察发现问题动作put on ” 穿21“ Take off 换衣服get changed化装make-up 穿的状态be dressed in 试穿have on 穿戴wear 脱去除remove toast have supper have a meal 吮吸sip ” eat/drink 喝/吃22“ 便吃help oneself to 请某人吃treat sb to taste 获得知识和技能acquire obtain get ” 得23“ possess gain gone 不见人错过失踪，/be missing be lost丢了”lose 失24“die 相继死去die off die great loss （物）不见逐渐消失away 征服conquer 是自己的own 有have ”有25“ =possess 占有occupy disappear the remaining thing ” nothing left 无26“ missing /gone be increase/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 人主动抬价 /dropgo up / ris e”减/增27“ cash/ cheque / Bill / bargain on sale sell pay for pay off pay afford purchase ” buy 卖/买28“ discounts notes/ coins credit card live survive appear exist ”come into being 消失/存在29“pass die out die Disappear turn up show be out of sight away 30“turn + colourchange ）negative adj. （outgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /with grow become improve ”develop 变化 /change into reform doubt wonder suppose guess sense ”feel 认识的过程31“ know /learn realize to apply recite recall be familiar with remember Understand failure fail to do Lose win realize one’s dream come true make progress succeed ”makeit 失败/成功32“ turn sth. Into reality suffer loss beat defeat do as much as one can to do do ones best attempt make efforts ” try /manage 努力33“34 聚会get together 庆祝observe celebrate congratulations on sb 祝贺 praise 批评/赞美35 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame think highly of / Speak ill of have a low opinion of sb criticize /scold sb. for sth. 36 Dislike in favor of prefer enjoy be into adore be crazy about be keen on be fond of love like 恶/喜 turn off ignore awful/disgusting be hate believe think 判断37 doubt infer conclude feel find consider reach arrive at 到达38 leave for leave stay in sp visit get to return to on one’s way to sth on doing upon one’s arrival bleed drown kill cut wound injured hurt 受伤39suffer a loss suffer from get burnt be broken ruinbreak down destroy damage 损坏40 crash recover oneself fix restore rebuild repair 修复41反对/支持42vote for/ against elect be against turn down receive refuse accept disagree agree 43 cooker cover uncover brush clean mix make steam fry boil chop cut wash cook 做饭说服persuade demand propose urge recommend suggest advise 建议44 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth 花费45 at one’s expense It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. put away set aside save /save up 存钱/省46 spare no effort/ time compete in/ for/against attend join /join in take part in 参加47 charge sb. With accuse sb. of 控告48 1Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth sb. Of sth 结果/ cure 过程Treat save /rescue sb from sth. help /help out 救治49 assistsb in doing sth helpsb with sth admire 敬佩50in honor of envy /be jealousy adore show respect for/to respect hide flee escape from ran away 逃避51禁止/阻止52 prohibit Ban forbid doing sth. prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth settle solve handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 处理/对付53 效仿54 learn learn from imitate copy break out take place happen to come about 发生/爆发54 go off burst out explosion equip set fix fasten 装备/安装55 用什么武装be armed with 装备有be equipped with 跟上keep up with 赶上catch up with chase seek after ran after pursuit 追求56 /想57 consider 想起think about 把什么看成/+as考虑think of 考虑 be considerate towards sb. 担心be concerned 仔细考虑think over打算58 be going to do/be about to do /will do plan / intend / design to do as though as if appear look like seem 好象/似乎59 start open 关闭/开办60 close down end close/close up set up “名词类 have two days off be on holiday ask for leave spring break vacation holiday 假期1旅游2 go camping/picnicking/hiking tour voyage travel tourist passenger trip journey clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest hosthostess 职务人员3 Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard reserve /book table Taste delicious fork and knife order tip bill menu kitchen restaurant inn 就餐/定餐/餐馆 4 napkin tray fruit vegetables dash salad doctor physician take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache clinic hospital take one’s temperature 服药/看病/诊所5 patient specialist surgeon meet sb. catch a train miss the train/bus on board airport 机场/车站6 身体部位7wrist pulse shoulder back waist brain hair head arm will courage patience determination faith 意志8ambition energy effort confidence intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud potential talent gift ability 品质/才能9 easy-going serious cold honest Strict learned knowledgeable advantage disadvantage strength weakness 优缺点10 aim goalintention purpose belief faith 目标11 manner approach way method means 方式12 strong weak pale sick illbe well 身体素质13cut weight/put on weight keep slim/ fit 划草图draw a sketch pie chart photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph 图表14日记diary 日志journal translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper reading 文章15 Files make a list ofform class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree 课堂16 marks Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 学校活动17 advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation 观点/建议18 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 天气/气候19 ride a bike drive a car on the train/bus /a bike by train/bus /boat bike 交通20 give sb. a lift/ride 惯例（名词）practice 有规律的（形容词）regular get used to custom habit 习惯21 sense hearing touch smell sight 感觉22 delight sadness sorrow emotion anger feeling 情感23 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 财富24 event pitch on the track and filed on the playground 运动比赛25 judge Coach sports player match game play volleyball/soccer/ weightlifting jogging 谓语动词永远是复数，统指各种衣服，clothes clothes, cloth, clothing 衣服26服clothing 为不可数名词指布，cloth a piece of, an article of 装的总称，指一件衣服用指不幸的事故, accident指小事件incident incident, accident 事件27 形容词类人的各种感受1乐silent/still quiet calm 平静bitter painful unhappy sad 悲amused pleased to one’s joydelighted happy be frightened in fear 怕 /amazed shocked astonished surprised 震惊be fed up with bored bother 烦peaceful desperate 失望/scared /afraid 生气 with /be contentto do be satisfied 满意hopeless be depressed disappointed burst into rage disgusting angry Annoyed 表程度的副词类2 Nearly/ almost narrowly/ Accidently/ once in a while very/ quite extremely/ very hardly/ hard better/ worse Farther/ further far / by far occasionally/ once however/ therefore/so/thus be well/ good …. 易考的近义词组meet/ satisfy hit/ beat/strike fit/ suit/ match leave/remain grow/ plant run/ manage/operate touch /feel matter/ problem /trouble/ Fall/ sink/ drop help/work/ do lie/sit/locate play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill money/ account / since, as / for because that’s why/ that’s because Cause/ reason treat/ cure/ operate keep/ stay/ Last/ continue separate/ divide Provide/supply/offer/ give/send change/vary/range turn/become/go Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold 2。