时态和语态(students' version)
英语共有十六种时态-其表现形式如下(以study为例)：
英语共有十六种时态-其表现形式如下(以study为例)：英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study 为例)：一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studystudiesam studyingis studyingare studyinghave studiedhas studiedhave been studyinghas been studying过去studied was studyingwere studyinghad studied had been studying将来shall studywill studyshall be studyingwill be studyingshall have studiedwill have studiedshall have been studyingwill have been studying过去将来shouldstudywouldstudyshould bestudyingwould bestudyingshould havestudiedwould havestudiedshould have beenstudyingwould have beenstudying时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
good英语十六大时态总结
英语十六大时态总结时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
时态语法经典总结
英语语法16种时态经典总结各时态结构及用法举例1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将来的事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
大学英语语法系列讲座 时态和语态
大学英语语法系列讲座动词的时态和语态作谓语的动词发生变化来表示行为、状态发生的时间及进行的情况的各种形式称为时态。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
时态和语态是英语语法的重要组成部分，也是大学英语考试必考的内容之一。
时态测试主要要求考生掌握几种常见但易错的时态：完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时；进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时；一般时态——一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
从是否跟宾语的角度来看，英语动词可以分为两种，即不及物动词和及物动词。
不及物动词没有被动语态。
及物动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
任何一个及物动词不是使用主动语态，就是使用被动语态，没有语态的及物动词是不存在的。
时态测试实际上也同时测试语态。
一、一般时态一般时态表示现在、过去或将来的动作状态或特征。
1.一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually,often,always,sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,everyyear,every week等连用。
例1：He is always like that.他总是那样。
例2：Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. 史密斯先生每天乘公共汽车去上班。
(2)在由after, until, before, once, when, even if, in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment 以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例1：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，我就把消息告诉他。
例2：I'll thank you if you give me a lift.如果你能让我搭你的车，那我就谢谢你了。
16种时态及语态总结
16种时态及语态总结时态和语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念。
掌握不同的时态和语态，能够帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。
本文将总结英语中的16种时态及语态，并对每种时态和语态进行简要说明。
下面是对每种时态和语态的总结：1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)：- 表示目前的状态或习惯；- 常与频率副词一起使用。
2. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense)：- 表示现在正在进行的动作；- 常与时间状语连用，如now、at the moment等。
3. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；- 常与for、since等时间状语连用。
4. 现在完成进行时态 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)：- 表示过去一段时间内一直持续的动作；- 常与时间段连用，如for、since等。
5. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)：- 表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 常与表示具体时间的状语连用。
6. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)：- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作；- 常与表示具体时间的状语连用。
7. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)：- 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作；- 常与表示具体时间的状语连用。
8. 过去完成进行时态 (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)： - 表示过去某个时间点之前一直持续的动作；- 常与表示具体时间的状语连用。
9. 一般将来时态 (Simple Future Tense)：- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态；- 常与表示将来时间的状语连用。
10. 将来进行时态 (Future Continuous Tense)：- 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作；- 常与表示将来时间的状语连用。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
下面用表格的形式给罗列出来，便于记忆英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
16种时态及语态总结计划
16种时态及语态总结计划一、现在时态现在时态表示动作或状态在现在发生或存在。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于经常性的动作或事实。
例如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 现在进行时现在进行时用于正在发生的动作。
例如：I am studying English now.（我正在学英语。
）3. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响。
例如：She has already finished her homework.（她已经完成了她的作业。
）4. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
例如：I have been studying for three hours.（我已经学习了三个小时了。
）二、过去时态1. 一般过去时一般过去时用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：Yesterday, I watched a movie with my friends.（昨天，我与朋友一起看电影。
）2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：At this time yesterday, I was taking a shower.（昨天这个时候，我正在洗澡。
）3. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如：He had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，他已经离开了。
）4. 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作。
例如：I had been working for three hours when he called me.（当他给我打电话时，我已经工作了三个小时了。
）三、将来时态1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：I will go to the beach tomorrow.（我明天会去海滩。
专升本英语的11种语态
专升本英语的11种语态
专升本英语的11种语态包括：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
3.进行时态：表示动作正在进行中。
4.完成时态：表示动作已经完成。
5.过去进行时态：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
6.过去完成时态：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
7.将来进行时态：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
8.将来完成时态：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
9.现在完成进行时态：表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且仍在进行中。
10.过去完成进行时态：表示过去某个时间之前开始一直持续到该时间的动作，并且仍在进行中。
11.将来完成进行时态：表示将来某个时间之前开始一直持续到该时间的动作，并且仍在进行中。
以上信息仅供参考，具体内容可能会根据教材版本和教学要求有所不同，建议查阅英语教材或咨询英语老师获取更准确的信息。
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1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving2.The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office.A. had written…leftB. were writing…has leftC. had written…had leftD. were writing…had left3.----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.----What do you suppose ______ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened4.Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes5.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left6.The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think…lostB. thought…had lostC. think…had lostD. thought…have lost7.Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.A. have been taken place…have been set upB. have taken place…have been set upC. have taken place…have set upD. were taken place…were set up8.The surface of the table ______ smooth enough.A. hasn’t feltB. doesn’t feelC. isn’t feelingD. isn’t felt9.______ the time he was six, the boy ______ 3,000 English words.A. At…learnedB. On…had learnedC. During…would learnD. By…had learned10.When the speakers entered the hall, all the listeners _______.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating11.The Anti-Japanese War _______ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. was broken out…lastedB. broke out…lastedC. break out…lastsD. broke out…last12.The beautiful girl ______ a green dress ______ by a bike a moment ago.A. putting on…was knocked downB. pulling on…was hit atC. wearing…was taken downD. wearing…was knocked down13.In her room I saw that only a fire _______ there.A. being burntB. burningC. to be burningD. was burning14.More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent15.Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut16.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change17.Did he know what _____ his mother unhappy for so long?A. madeB. was makingC. have madeD. had made18.No one _____ this building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. has leftD. will be leaving19.Sarah, hurry up .I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change20.There ______ a big number of tourists going to Europe last May.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are21.----Will you go to Hawaii with us this coming summer?----It ______.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending22.Don’t worry. It _____ long before we know the result of the exam.A. is notB. has not beenC. was notD. won’t be23.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought______.A. you did not comeB. you should not comeC. you were not comingD. you are not coming24.Charlie told me that he ______ in the chemical plant for two more months.A. had workedB. would workC. had been workingD. must have worked25.I have _____ the library for about several hours.A. leftB. left forC. been away fromD. gone out of26.The party the students had been looking forward to _______ yesterday evening at last.A. was heldB. was to holdC. being heldD. be held27.The moment she _____ the report tomorrow, she will hand it in at once.A. will finish writingB. finishes to writeC. finishes writingD. has finished written28.The town _____ a lot since I was there last in 1980.A. has changedB. was changingC. was changedD. changed29.We _______ leave for the church when it began to rain.A. were toB. were about toC. would go toD. could be able to30.I ____ to call on you but was prevented from doing so.A. have meantB. had meantC. meanD. had been meant31.It _____ non-stop for three days since Saturday. You see, it’s raining so hard now.A. has rainedB. is rainingC. has been rainingD. has been rained32.Waterwheels and windmills are two types of engines that ______ for hundreds of years.A. have usedB. have been usedC. used to beD. have been using33.Mr. Thomson has just phoned to say that he ____ back till Wednesday next week.A. doesn’t comeB. hasn’t comeC. isn’t comingD. not to come34.He thought that honesty ____ the best policy.A. beB. isC. wasD. to be35.Hamburgers in McDonald’s at the street corner _____ well and ______ good.A. are sold…tasteB. sell…tasteC. have been sold…are tastedD. have sold…are tasting36.The earliest people preferred to settle in places near rivers and lakes where water _____.A. easily obtainedB. was easily obtainedC. had easily been obtainedD. had easily obtained37.Quite a number of people _____ by the advertisement _____ in newspapers.A. fooled…appearedB. were fooled…that appearedC. were fooled…that were appearedD. fooled…that had appeared38.At one time daydreaming _____ to be a cause of some mental illness, and even _____ to beharmful.A. thought…consideredB. was thought…had consideredC. thought…was consideredD. was thought…was considered39.One of the houses ______ by the storm _____ to my grandparents.A. that had been wrecked…belongedB. that had wrecked…were belongedC. had been wrecked…belongedD. had wrecked…were belonged40.Make sure each truck _____. It would be bad if there should be something wrong with themon the way.A. has checkedB. checksC. be checkedD. is checked41.I’m bored with the question. It ___ in the past few days.A. had been much talkedB. has been much talkedC. had much talked aboutD. has been much talked about42.A person’s height _____ in feet rather than in yards.A. is measuringB. is being measuredC. measuresD. is measured43.The children ____ round a big desk, and soon they ______ in reading.A. seated…absorbedB. were seated…were absorbedC. seated themselves…absorbedD. seated…were absorbed44.Music used in movies ____ so much to its scenes.A. addsB. is addedC. adds upD. is added up45.By the 1880s using flowers to send messages _____ out of fashion, and the more direct wayof sending love letters _____.A. had been fallen…beganB. fell…was begunC. were fallen…was beginningD. had fallen…began46.Do you mind working nights? You’ll _____ overtime.A. be got paidB. get payC. get paidD. get paying47.I must return the money I borrowed from him as he ____ me of what I owe him.A. continually remindsB. is continually remindingC. has continually remindedD. was continually reminding48.I happened to be caught in a shower. It ____ just a couple of minutes before I _____ wetthrough.A. had been…had beenB. was…wasC. was…had beenD. had been…was49.I _____ for the jewelry shop, forgetting my appointment with my dentist, when my wife________ me.A. had left…remindedB. left…had remindedC. was leaving…was remindingD. was leaving…reminded50.----You seem to know our district very well, Mr. Adams.----Well, this isn’t the first time that I _____ to this part of the city.A. comeB. had comeC. have comeD. would have come。