单项选择题
英语考试单项选择经典题目
英语考试单项选择经典题目1. --- Can you tell me ________?--- He is a teacher.A. how is heB. which is heC. what does he doD. who he is【参考答案】D2. --- Are you free this Saturday evening?--- ____________. I have to attend a meeting.A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I'm notD. No, I can't【参考答案】C3. --- Could you please pass the salt?--- ____________. Here you are.A. Yes, sureB. I'm sorryC. No, thanksD. Of course【参考答案】D4. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken?--- No, it's not. ____________.A. Make yourself at homeB. Go aheadC. Not at allD. It doesn't matter【参考答案】B5. --- ____________?--- She is my sister.A. Who is thisB. Whose is thisC. Who is sheD. Whose is she【参考答案】C6. --- How was the movie last night?--- ____________. I really enjoyed it.A. It was boringB. It was terribleC. It was fantasticD. It was disappointing【参考答案】C7. --- What time shall we meet tomorrow?--- ________. How about 10 o'clock?A. It's up to youB. It's no problemC. It's on youD. It's your turn【参考答案】A8. --- The restaurant is closing. Shall we ask for the bill?--- ____________. I still want to have dessert.A. Not so quickB. Take it easyC. No problemD. What a pity【参考答案】A9. --- ________?--- She is a doctor.A. What does she doB. How is sheC. Who is sheD. Why is she【参考答案】A10. --- Could I borrow your pen?--- ____________. But please remember to return it.A. Of course notB. I would prefer not toC. I'm afraid notD. Sure, here you go【参考答案】D11. --- What do you think of the new MP3 player?--- Personally, ____________. It's user-friendly. A. I can't stand it B. I don't careC. I'm in love with itD. I can't bear it【参考答案】C12. --- ________?--- It's my mother's.A. Whose book is thisB. Whose book this isC. Who book is thisD. Who book this is【参考答案】A13. --- ____________?--- I have a headache.A. What's the matterB. What's wrong with youC. What's going onD. What happened【参考答案】A14. --- Shall we go to the concert tonight?--- I'd love to, ____________. But I have to work overtime.A. if you likeB. if you don't mindC. if you wantD. if you are willing【参考答案】B15. --- How much does this shirt cost?--- It is $30. ____________.A. It's not cheapB. It's a good priceC. It's worthwhileD. It's on sale【参考答案】A16. --- ________ in the park when I saw him for the first time.--- Really? You must be joking.A. Was youB. Were youC. Did youD. Do you【参考答案】B17. --- Have you heard from Lucy recently?--- Yes, I have. She ________ to Beijing for a business trip.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been【参考答案】B18. --- I can't find my glasses. Have you seen them?--- ____________. Have you checked your bag?A. I'm not sureB. I can help youC. I think soD. I can't believe it【参考答案】C19. --- Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud.--- ____________. I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was bothering you.A. Sorry for thatB. I have no ideaC. It's none of your businessD. My apologies【参考答案】D20. --- Do you mind if I use your phone?--- ____________. Go ahead.A. You're welcomeB. Don't mention itC. It's up to youD. Please be my guest【参考答案】D以上是一些英语考试单项选择题的经典题目，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
国际私法练习题--单项选择
一、单项选择题1.中国法人甲和美国法人乙之间签订了一份国际货物买卖合同，在合同中约定适用美国法律。
此时应适用的美国法律是下列选项中的哪一个？（）A实体法B程序法C冲突法D冲突法与实体法2.关于“不动产的所有权适用不动产所在地法律”的性质，下列选项中哪一项是正确的（）A关于外国人的民事法律地位的规范B冲突规范C统一实体规范D国际民事诉讼程序规范3.如果在一国法律中规定限制外国人在内国从事某种民商事活动，不得享有某种民商事权利或者待遇，该规范一般被称之为（）A实体规范B程序规范C法律冲突规范D外国人的民商事法律地位规范4.国际私法的特有规范是（）A程序规范B任意性规范C冲突规范D抵触规范5.下列法律关系中，不属于国际私法调整对象的是（）A中国公民甲和美国公民乙因离婚而产生的有关法律关系B中国某进出口公司与某国海运公司约定由海运公司在指定港口装货运至指定港口而发生的有关法律关系C某跨国公司在中国设立的分支机构与我国某一大型国有企业就购销合同产生争议的法律关系D我国某大型国有企业为完成股份制改造，通过政府接受某国际组织的大额贷款而产生的法律关系。
6.对于国际私法的性质问题，在我国占主导地位的观点认为国际私法是（）A既是国际法，也是国内法B主要是国内法，也有国际法因素C是国际法D是国内法7.（）是国际私法的主要渊源。
A国际条约B国际惯例C国内立法D国内判例8.国际上最重要的专门从事国际私法统一活动的政府间国际组织是（）A海牙国际私法会议B罗马国际统一私法协会C国际商会D联合国国际贸易法委员会9.对“法律关系重心说”、“最密切联系说”产生重大影响的是（）A巴托鲁斯的法则区别说B杜摩兰的“意思自治说”C萨维尼的“法律关系本座说”D库克的“本地法说”10.意大利法则区别说的代表人物是（）A胡伯B杜摩兰C达让特莱D巴托鲁斯11.德国学者萨维尼提出的国际私法学说是（）A既得权说B法律关系本座说C法则区别说D本地法说12.萨维尼的国际私法理论主要体现在他于1849年出版的（）A《论债权》B《论冲突法》C《现代罗马法体系》第一卷D《现代罗马法体系》第八卷13.“遗产的法定继承，动产适用被继承人死亡时住所地法律，不动产适用不动产所在地法律”，这是一条什么类型的规定？（）A选择型冲突规范B双边冲突规范C单边冲突规范D重叠型冲突规范14.“离婚的请求非依夫妻的本国法及法院地法均有理由的，不得提出”，这条冲突规范属于下列选项中的哪一类？（）A重叠型法律适用规范B选择型法律适用规范C阶段型法律适用规范D单边法律适用规范15.下列选项中属于动态的连结点的是哪一个？（）A不动产所在地B最密切联系地C侵权行为地D动产所在地16.在下列国际私法范围内的规范中，属于间接调整方法的法律规范是哪一项？（）A我国《民法通则》第144条规定：不动产的所有权，适用不动产所在地法律B 1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定C 我国《民事诉讼法》第5条规定：外国人、无国籍人、外国企业和组织在我国法院起诉、应诉，同中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织有同等的诉讼权利义务D 《国际贸易术语解释通则（2000）》17.“动产继承适用被继承人的住所地法”，这条冲突规范中的“住所地”在国际私法上称作（）A范围B准据法C指定原因D连结点18属于主观连结点的是（）A住所B物之所在地C当事人的合意D最密切联系19.各国在不动产与动产的划分上，一般适用下列哪种系属公式？（）A法院地法B当事人属人法C物之所在地法D法院地法或物之所在地法20.“亲子间的法律关系，依父之本国法；如无父时，依母之本国法”，这一冲突规范是（）A单边冲突规范B双边冲突规范C无条件的选择性冲突规范D有条件的选择性冲突规范21.下列所列冲突规范中属于重叠适用的冲突规范是（）A夫妇财产契约的缔结，关于其方式或依据缔结契约国之法律，或依婚姻举行时婚姻当事人各自之本国法，或依婚姻继续中夫妇各自之本国法，均为有效B离婚依其原因发生时夫之本国法，但其原因事实非日本法亦认为离婚之原因者，法院不得为离婚之宣告C在本人与第三人的关系中，代理权的存在与范围以及代理人行使或意图行使代理权所产生的效力，应适用代理人为有关行为时其营业所所在地法D在任何情况下，外国的法律和法规、一个组织或法人的章程和规定，以及私人间的规定和协议，如果违反公序良俗，在意大利领土上无效22.《民法通则》第146条规定：“侵权行为的损害赔偿适用侵权行为地法……中华人民共和国法律不认为在中华人民共和国领域外发生的行为是侵权行为的，不作侵权行为处理。
单-项选择题
第一章绪论一、单项选择题1、一种资产具备了（）等条件，才真正需要专业估价。
A、独一无二性和易受限制性B、独一无二性和难以变现性C、独一无二性和价值量较大D、难以变现性和价值量较大二、多项选择题1、房地产需要专业估价的理由有（）。
A、房地产具有独一无二性B、政府部门要求估价C、房地产的价值量较大D、估价人员要求估价2、房地产估价可在下列活动中发挥作用（）。
A、房地产出租B、房地产保险C、房地产继承D、房地产拍卖3、我国大陆的房地产估价发展迅速，突出表现在（）等方面。
A、确立房地产估价的法律地位B、实行房地产估价师执业资格考试制度C、制定“房地产估价规范”D、成立房地产估价师学会三、简答题1、房地产为什么需要估价？2、现实各项活动中有哪些方面需要进行房地产估价？3、房地产抵押贷款能否以交易价格作为抵押价值？为什么？第四章市场比较法一、单项选择题1、与市场比较法关系最为密切的房地产价格的形成原理是（）。
A、均衡原理B、预期原理C、竞争原理D、替代原理2、比准价格是一种（）。
A、市场价格B、理论价格C、评估价格D、公平价格3运用市场比较法评估房地产价格时，选择比较案例应尽可能使其在（）。
A、同一供需圈内B、相邻区域内C、同一行政区内D、同一城市内4、某住宅建筑面积与使用面积比例为1：0.7，已知建筑面积价格为3000元/平方米，则使用面积价格为（）元/平方米。
A、2100B、2333C、4286D、46665、有一宗交易实例使用面积2500平方英尺，成交总价16万美元，分二期付款：首期付50%，余款一年后支付。
若半年期利率为1.5%，1美元=8.28元人民币，1平方米建筑面积=0.75平方米使用面积，1平方米=10.764平方英尺，将其统一到每平方米建筑面积的人民币价格为（）。
A、7494元/㎡B、7250元/㎡C、4020元/㎡D、4215元/㎡6、有甲、乙两宗面积形状都相同的相邻地块各值50万元，若将两宗土地合并为一宗，合并后价值110万元，如果甲地块的使用权人购买乙地块的使用权，乙地块的使用权人的索价对交易双方都是公平合理的正常价格应为（）。
英语单项选择(50题)测试题及答案 含解析
英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案含解析一、选择题1．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /2．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填3．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。
如：He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
单项选择100题(基础篇)(学生版)
人教版新目标七年级上册期末冲刺复习专项分类突破卷单项选择100题（一）1．—_________ you Mr. Wang?—Yes, my name ________ Wang Ming.A．Are, am B．Is, areC．Is, am D．Are, is2．My English teacher’s name is Jonny White. So we call him ________.A．Miss Jonny B．Mr. Jonny C．Mr. White D．Sir Jonny 3．—What’s the girl’s name?—________ name is Mary.A．His B．My C．Her D．Your 4．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob.A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 5．Hello! My name is Zhang Lingyun. _________ is my family name.A．Zhang B．Ling C．Yun D．Lingyun 6．—What is that?—It is a photo _________ her family.A．in B．of C．to D．on 7．Anna is not my sister. is my cousin.A．He B．His C．She D．Her 8．Jenny is my dad’s sister. She is my ________.A．uncle B．aunt C．grandmother D．cousin 9．Here’s a photo of my ________ and in it you can see my parents and sister. A．family B．school C．friend D．phone 10．This ____ my brother and those ____ my friends.A．is, are B．are, isC．are, are D．is, is11．Helen is my aunt. Her son is my ________.A．brother B．son C．uncle D．cousin 12．—_________ is the boy?—He is my brother.A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 13．—Bob, ________ is my brother Frank.—Nice to meet you, Frank.A．it B．these C．this D．those 14．I have _____________uncle and _____________aunt.A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 15．一Tom, ________ is Sally. ________ is my good friend.一Nice to meet you, Sally.A．he; This B．this; She C．it; She D．she; This 16．—________?—She is my sister.A．Who’s she B．What’s thisC．What’s her name D．How’s she17．Look at (看) the ________！We can see a girl and a dog in it.A．picture B．jacketC．phone D．friend18．—Thank you helping me.—You’re welcome.A．with B．of C．on D．for 19．—How old is Mike?— _________.A．He’s a boy B．H e’s ten C．He’s my father D．He is fine 20．Kate has two cousins. _______ are Sally and Frank.A．This B．That C．They D．You 21．—My English isn’t good. —You can ask the teacher ________ help.A．in B．for C．of D．at 22．Please call us _____2388977.A．at B．on C．in D．with 23．—________ this jacket, Alan?—It’s good, I like it.A．What about B．What’s C．Who’s D．What color 24．—Is this pencil box ________？—Yes，it is. And the notebook is ________，too.A．Gina；her B．Gina's；herC．Gina；hers D．Gina's；hers25．That’s a set ________ keys.A．in B．at C．of D．for26．—Are those her pencils?—________. They’re mine.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 27．—Your watch is very nice.—_________________A．No, it isn't.B．Yes.C．No. D．Thank you.28．I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _________.A．it B．one C．this D．them29．—Is this his book?—________. It’s her book.A．Yes, I am B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, he isn’t30．We must ________ the two boys for their help.A．to thank B．thanks C．thank D．thanking 31．Jim lost his ID card and he must _________it.A．lose B．find C．see D．say32．Look! I can see two windows ________ the wall.A．on B．in C．to D．for33．This is ____________ bedroom. They both like it very much.A．Mary and Helen B．Mary's and Helen's C．Mary's and Helen D．Mary and Helen's 34．Jenny isn't tidy.In her room, the books are ________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．here D．there 35．—my ruler?—It's under the chair.A．Where B．Where's C．Where're D．Where are 36．Anna isn’t ________. Look! Her CDs are everywhere.A．kind B．tidy C．fine D．welcome 37．My sister ________ I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.A．and；and B．but；but C．and；but D．but；and 38．—Where is the baseball ?—It’s ________ the table ________ the floor.A．on; under B．on; on C．under; under D．under; on 39．________ my toys. They are new.A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is 40．— ________, Jimmy! You must go to school!—OK, Mum.A．Come on B．Excuse me C．Have a nice day 41．Let’s ________ computer games.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 42．—Where’s the map?—I think it’s in your __________ room.A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparents’D．grandparents’s43．—Is your notebook in the schoolbag?—________. It’s in the bookcase.A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, it is C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, they are 44．Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you ________ it to school?A．need B．bring C．take D．have 45．— ________ they have any sports collections?—Yes, they ________.A．Do, do B．Are, are C．Can, do D．Do, can 46．Let’s play ______ basketball after school.A．a B．an C．the D．\47．He ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon. He ________ TV.A．doesn’t play; watches B．don’t play; watchesC．doesn’t play; watch D．don’t play; watch48．----Le’s play computer games.----_____________.A．That sounds good. B．No, I don’t.C．Well, let’s play soccer.D．No, I don’t have a ball.49．I ________ a soccer ball, and Gina ________ a volleyball.A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 50．I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my paren ts.A．and B．to C．with D．of51．My brother and I are in ________ class.A．one B．same C．a D．the same 52．He is a ________ player. He plays ________.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 53．I have _______ tennis ball．Let’s play ________ tennis．A．the，the B．an，/ C．/，the D．a，/54．一Do you like basketball, Tom?—No，I don’t. It’s________ for me.A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．fun55．He has a good ________ habit because he doesn’t want ________ fat.A．eat; to be B．eating; be C．eating; to be D．eat; be 56．Linda ________ her friend, Gina, about her favorite food.A．helps B．thinks C．asks D．wants 57．—________ your cousin like milk?—Yes, he likes ________ very much.A．Does; it B．Do; it C．Does; them D．Is; them 58．Eating vegetables maybe help you keep _______.A．health B．healthy C．healthily 59．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.—You’re right.A．healthy; health B．health; healthyC．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy60．Do you like French fries and fish ________ dinner?A．in B．of C．about D．for61．We want .A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cups of orange D．two cup of orange62．Tom ________ eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．have；so B．has；so C．have；but D．has；but 63．—________ lemons do you want?—Two, please. And ________ are they?—They’re 7 yuan.A．How much; how much B．How many; how manyC．How many; how much D．How much; how many64．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price.A．at B．with C．in D．on65．Do you need shoes ________ sports?A．for B．at C．in D．on 66．Look!These red shorts are ____ sale ___ only 8 dollars.A．on; at B．on; forC．at; for D．for;on67．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each.A．in; at B．at; in C．in; for D．at; for 68．— Can I help you?— ______. I need a sweater.A．Yes, I do B．Thank you C．Yes, please D．Happy birthday 69．The pants_______nice. I'll take__________.A．look: them B．looks: it C．look; it D．looks: thern 70．Mr.Green doesn’t like his car now.He wants to ________ it.A．buy B．sell C．take D．get71．My shoes ________ red. This pair of shoes ________ not mine.A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are72．I want to buy a shirt _______ my father.A．to B．on C．for D．in 73．Susan has ________ classes in the morning. The ________ one is art.A．five；fifth B．fifth；fifthC．five；five D．fifth；five74．He is ________ student to come to school in the morning.A．the first B．first C．two D．an75．Next week is Linda's birthday. We want to ________ a birthday party for her.A．have B．buy C．play D．take76．We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; on D．at; on77．________ is between October and December.A．November B．August C．September D．June 78．—________ is your Art Festival?—It’s ________ May 16th.A．What；on B．What；in C．When；on D．When；in 79．-Happy birthday to you, Gina.- .A．Thank you B．All rightC．That' s all right. D．You're welcome80．________ is the fourth month of a year.A．January B．February C．March D．April81．Our school has an art festival ________ November 30th.A．at B．on C．in D．for82．—is your sister?—She is eight.A．How old B．How C．How much D．What 83．—When is your cousin’s birthday?—________ on June 2nd.A．You’re B．She’s C．We’re D．It’s 84．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s October fi fteenth.—What ________ is it today? —It’s Sunday.A．date; day B．day; date C．date; date D．day; day 85．—When is the volleyball game?—________.A．It’s on August 10th B．It’s in August 11thC．It’s at August 12th D．It’s of August 12th86．October comes before __________ and after __________.A．September; November B．November; September C．December; November D．September; August87．My brother’s birthday is on May ________.A．the nineth B．nine C．the ninth D．nineteen 88．— ________ is the book sale?—It’s next week.A．What B．Who C．When89．My father says he has no time to_________ newspapers in his office.A．look B．see C．read D．watch90．I don't like math ______ it's difficult for me.A．because B．but C．in D．and 91．Jim is ten.I'm ten，too.We are the same ______.A．day B．age C．month D．birthday 92．— ________ does he like Miss Sun?— Because her lessons are very interesting.A．What B．Who C．How D．Why93．－________ do you like science?－________it’s interesting.A．Why; So B．What; Because C．Why; Because D．How; Because94．－_______ do you like best?－I like math best.A．Which subject B．What food C．What color D．Which sport 95．—Did you finish ________ the kite?—Yes. I flew it with my classmate this morning.A．making B．make C．makes D．to make 96．-Do you like English? -Yes, it’s .A．boring B．not interesting C．fun D．bad 97．—Does the yellow T-shirt look nice _____me? —Yes . And you look so smart ___yellow . A．on ;in B．on ;on C．in ;on D．in ;in98．The socks are so cheap.I'll____them.A．bring B．like C．take D．eat 99．—What's the ___________of this T-shirt?—50 yuan.A．price B．number C．saleD．question100．—do you like for breakfast?—Two eggs and some milk.A．Where B．How C．What D．What’s。
单项选择题(20题)
单项选择题（20题）1.尾矿堆积坝上升速率（）设计堆积上升速率是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于2.浸润线埋深（）控制浸润线埋深是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；B、小于；(正确答案)C、等于3.经验算，坝体抗滑稳定最小安全系数小于国家标准规定值的（）倍是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、0.85；B、0.90 ；C、0.95 ；D、0.98(正确答案)4.用以贮存独立选矿厂进行矿石选别后排出尾矿的场所，未按（）实施安全管理的是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、临时堆场；B、隐患点；C、尾矿库；(正确答案)D、排土场5. 坝体的平均外坡比或者堆积子坝的外坡比（）设计坡比是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于6.尾矿库重大隐患是指（）。
[单选题] *A、尾矿库存在的所有隐患B、尾矿库可能导致的重大事故隐患(正确答案)C、尾矿库可能导致的轻微事故隐患D、尾矿库可能导致的环境污染隐患7.多种矿山性质不同的尾砂混合排放时，必须按（）进行排放。
[单选题] *A、设计内容；(正确答案)B、申报内容；C、预期要求8.“外坡比”指的是尾矿坝的垂直高度与水平宽度的比值。
坝体的平均外坡比是对尾矿堆积坝坝体外坡整体坡度的评价指标，堆积子坝的外坡比是对（）尾矿筑坝法子坝外坡坡度的评价指标。
[单选题] *A、上游式；(正确答案)B、中游式；C、下游式9. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第6.1.9条规定：采用尾矿堆坝的尾矿库，应在运行期对尾矿坝做全面的（），以验证最终坝体的稳定性和确定后期的处理措施。
[单选题] *A、安全性复核；(正确答案)B、周期性检查；C、定向性检查；D、不定期检查10. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第5.3.15条规定：尾矿坝应满足渗流控制的要求，尾矿坝的渗流控制措施应确保浸润线（）控制浸润线。
护理竞赛试题含答案
护理竞赛试题含答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 下列哪项不是护理程序的步骤？A. 评估B. 诊断C. 计划D. 实施答案：B2. 下列哪项不是护理诊断的类型？A. 健康问题B. 潜在问题C. 护理诊断D. 危险因素答案：C3. 下列哪项不是患者的首要护理问题？A. 呼吸困难B. 疼痛C. 高热D. 患者要求更换病房答案：D4. 下列哪项不是护理措施的类型？A. 药物治疗B. 非药物治疗C. 健康教育D. 护理评估答案：D5. 下列哪项不是护理计划的目标？A. 减少疼痛B. 提高患者的生活质量C. 预防并发症D. 缩短住院时间答案：D6. 下列哪项不是护理评估的方法？A. 观察B. 访谈C. 体格检查D. 查阅病历答案：D7. 下列哪项不是护理诊断的陈述方式？A. 问题陈述B. 病因陈述C. 症状陈述D. 患者陈述答案：B8. 下列哪项不是护理措施的实施原则？A. 尊重患者意愿B. 确保患者安全C. 遵循医嘱D. 立即实施答案：D9. 下列哪项不是护理评估的资料类型？A. 主观资料B. 客观资料C. 实验室检查结果D. 护理诊断答案：D10. 下列哪项不是潜在护理问题的特点？A. 尚未发生B. 有发展趋势C. 需要立即干预D. 明显表现答案：D11. 下列哪项不是护理诊断的组成部分？A. 问题B. 病因C. 症状D. 患者姓名答案：D12. 下列哪项不是护理措施的评价标准？A. 患者症状缓解B. 实验室检查结果正常C. 患者满意度D. 护理评估结果答案：D二、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. 请简述护理程序的步骤及意义。
答案：护理程序包括评估、诊断、计划、实施和评价五个步骤。
其意义在于系统地指导护理人员针对患者个体差异进行全面的护理工作，确保护理质量，提高患者满意度。
2. 请简述护理诊断的类型及特点。
答案：护理诊断包括健康问题、潜在问题、护理诊断和危险因素四种类型。
其特点在于关注患者的需求，强调护理的专业性，以问题为导向，具有可操作性和动态性。
单项选择100题
单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; sodo you D. So he does; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD.give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are notowned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much_____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in theleft leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we hadno ____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every afew days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.inhis car; by his foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home fora visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with myfather22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop;to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directionsfor Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing todo with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for, completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. havenot decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. onBob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comforther.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly shelooked D. So sadly did she look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in_____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter is what57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ inthe team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobodyelse59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and thenew year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD.entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed,me D. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal inMen's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite afew days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to_____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in thenew house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn'tseen each other for ten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order toget a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly thathe D. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he oftenbeats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back wherethey _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has madeup of D. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he beganto take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ andhis eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many ofthem have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having;going to D. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widelyreadC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A．so B．much C．very D．too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB 61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA 81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。
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单项选择题（本部分共40分，每小题1分。
每小题的备选答案中，只有一个最符合题意，请单击鼠标选中对应的选项。
）1、计算机将程序和数据同时存放在机器的________中。
A.控制器B.存储器C.输入/输出设备D.运算器【正确答案:】B 【答题结果:】B 【你的得分:】12、下列设备中，不是多媒体计算机必须具有的设备是____。
A. 声卡B. 显卡C. 光盘驱动器D. UPS电源【正确答案:】D 【答题结果:】D 【你的得分:】13、下面________微处理器不是Intel公司的产品。
A.Pentium ⅢB.AthlonC.CeleronD.Pentium Ⅳ【正确答案:】B 【答题结果:】B 【你的得分:】14、________表示计算机存储信息的能力，以字节为单位。
A.存储器容量B.存储器地址C.存储器编号D.存储器类别【正确答案:】A 【答题结果:】A 【你的得分:】15、为解决各类应用问题而编写的程序，例如人事管理系统，称为________。
字串5A.系统软件B.支撑软件C.应用软件D.服务性程序【正确答案:】C 【答题结果:】C 【你的得分:】16、键盘上的控制键是______。
A．Alt B．Shift C．Ins D．Ctrl【正确答案:】D7、喷墨打印机的特点是________。
A.价格高、墨盒消耗快B.价格低、墨盒消耗快C.只能打印黑色、墨盒价高D.打印速度快、对纸张要求不高【正确答案:】B8、下列关于产业划分的说法中错误的是________。
A.传统的产业划分是将国民经济结构分成三个产业B.在传统的产业划分中，信息产业是一个独立的产业C.在传统的产业划分中，信息产业实际上属于第三产业D.产业结构划四分法将第三产业进一步分成为服务业和信息产业【正确答案:】B9、下列技术中，不属于在信息领域影响巨大，意义深远的是________。
A.计算机技术B.软盘存储技术C.数据库技术D.光纤通信技术【正确答案:】B10、所谓信息化，是指社会经济的发展从以物质与能量为经济结构的重心，向以_______为经济结构的重心转变的过程。
字串5A．计算机产业B．计算机软件C．网络信息D．信息与知识【正确答案:】D11、供他人无偿使用的软件称为________。
A.共享软件B.免费软件C.商用软件D.专用软件【正确答案:】B12、当你购买了一个具有版权的软件时，就获得了这个软件的________。
A．复制权B．修改权C．出售权D．使用权【正确答案:】D13、下列哪一项是表示信息的媒体________。
A.磁盘B.电磁波C.语音D.光盘【正确答案:】C14、在无线网络中，AP是指________。
A．无线网卡B．无线接入点C．无线局域网D．无线网关【正确答案:】B15、下列哪一种传输介质的传输速率最高?________A.双绞线B.基带同轴电缆C.宽带同轴电缆D.光缆【正确答案:】D16、下列关于网络协议的叙述不正确的是________。
A.网络协议是计算机网络中通信双方必须共同遵守的约定与规则B.网络协议属于计算机网络软件系统C.网络协议主要由语义、语法、语句三要素构成字串9D.TCP/IP互联网协议是上网必备的协议，在Internet上广泛应用【正确答案:】C17、关于音频信息及其处理，下列说法不正确的是________。
A．需要安装视频卡B．常见的音频文件格式有WA V格式、MIDI格式、MP3格式等C．计算机能录制声音生成音频数据文件D．计算机接收、处理、播放各类音频信息需要安装声卡【正确答案:】A18、磁盘上的文件夹呈现________结构。
A.二维表B.网状C.树型D.蜂窝状【正确答案:】C19、Windows 98桌面上的任务栏不能被拖到桌面的________位置上。
A.上边缘B.左边缘C.右边缘D.中央【正确答案:】D20、Windows 98中，“回收站”是________。
A.硬盘上的一块存储空间，是一个特殊的文件夹B.硬盘上的一个文件C.软盘上的一块存储空间，是一个特殊的文件夹D.内存中的一个特殊存储区域【正确答案:】A21、快捷方式文件的扩展名为________。
A..HLPB..MIDC..A VID..LNK【正确答案:】D22、不能将墙纸在桌面的显示方式设置成________。
字串1A.居中B.平铺C.层叠D.拉伸【正确答案:】C23、Word 2000要求的软件环境是________。
A.DOSB.586微机C.UNIXD.Windows98/NT/2000【正确答案:】D24、打开的Word文件名显示在________位置。
A.文本编辑区B.标题栏C.菜单栏D.工具栏【正确答案:】B25、在输入文本时，如果当前行没有足够的空间容纳正在输入的文字，那么，当输到行尾时，应该________。
A.按回车键，继续输入B.将鼠标移到下一行单击鼠标左键，继续输入C.将鼠标移到下一行双击鼠标左键，继续输入D.继续输入【正确答案:】D26、Excel的主要功能是________。
A.表格处理、文字处理、文件处理B.表格处理、网络通讯、图表处理C.表格处理、数据库管理、图表处理D.表格处理、数据库管理、网络通讯【正确答案:】C27、在Excel工作表单元格输入字符型数字050016，下面输入正确的是________。
A.050016B."050016C.'050016D.'050016'【正确答案:】C28、在Excel工作表中,数值型数据的默认对齐格式是________。
字串1A.左对齐B.居中对齐C.跨列居中D.右对齐【正确答案:】D29、Internet使用哪一种网络协议________。
A.TCP/IPB.IPX/SPXBEUID.AppleTalk【正确答案:】A30、用来实现网上文件传输的服务为________。
A.GopherB.FTPC.WWWD.Telnet【正确答案:】B31、因特网使用最普遍的是哪一种格式的文件________。
A..HTMLB..DOCC..TXTD..DBF【正确答案:】A32、想访问最近曾经访问过的网页用哪个按钮________。
A.搜索B.收藏C.历史D.刷新【正确答案:】C33、在Web网页中指向其它网页的“指针”称之为________。
A.超链接B.超文本C.超媒体D.多媒体【正确答案:】A34、SMTP服务器是指________。
A.接收邮件服务器B.发送邮件服务器C.文件服务器D.网站服务器【正确答案:】B35、下列关于电子商务的叙述中，错误的是________。
A.电子商务的英文名称是E-Commerce或者E-Business 字串2B.目前，国际上对电子商务还没有一个统一的定义C.电子商务的发展经过了萌芽期、初级应用期和广泛应用期三个阶段D.电子商务按交易对象来分，可以分为4类【正确答案:】D36、Visual FoxPro中，数值型数据的宽度计算________。
A.不含小数点B.含小数点C.不含正负号D.仅含0－9数字【正确答案:】B37、Visual FoxPro中，逻辑运算符运算优先级依次为（从高到低）________。
A.NOT，AND，OR，（）B.（），NOT，AND，ORC.（），OR，NOT，ANDD.（），AND，NOT，OR【正确答案:】B38、Visual FoxPro的字符型字段中，最多能存放________个ASCII字符。
A.16B.64C.256D.254【正确答案:】D39、Visual FoxPro中，表达式LEN(ALLTRIM('计算机'))的值为________。
A.3B.5C.6D.8【正确答案:】C40、Visual FoxPro中，不允许记录中出现重复索引值的索引是________。
A.主索引B.主索引和候选索引C.主索引、候选索引、普遍索引D.主索引、候选索引和唯一索引字串6【正确答案:】B41、关于计算机的发展过程及基本知识，正确的是________。
A.目前计算机应用最广泛的领域是信息处理B.计算机正朝着两极方向发展即微型计算机和巨型计算机，前者代表计算机的应用水平，而后者代表国家的科技水平C.随着计算机所用电子器件的变化，人们通常将计算机的发展划分为五个时代D.从计算机诞生至今，计算机所使用的电子器件依次为：晶体管、电子管、中小规模集成电路和大规模集成电路【正确答案:】AB42、计算机的特点是________。
A.速度快、精度低B.具有记忆和逻辑判断能力C.能自动运行、支持人机交互D.适合科学计算不适合数据处理【正确答案:】BC43、微型机的软盘与硬盘相比较，硬盘的特点是________。
A.存储容量大B.便于携带C.存取速度快D.存取速度慢【正确答案:】AC44、下列________软件是杀毒软件。
A.KV3000B.瑞星C.金山毒霸D.SCAN 字串3【正确答案:】ABC45、信息产业的发展方向包括________。
A.信息处理电子化B.信息传输网络化C.信息服务社会化D.信息经营企业化【正确答案:】ABCD46、键盘可用于直接输入________。
A.数据B.文本C.程序和命令D.图形、图象【正确答案:】ABC47、下列选项中属于多媒体计算机应用实例的有________。
A.资料检索和多媒体教学B.辅助制造与系统仿真C.交互式电视与视频点播D.远程医疗与视频会议【正确答案:】ACD48、以下关于快捷方式正确的说法是________。
A.快捷方式的名字必须和原文件同名B.快捷方式文件的图标右下角有一个小箭头C.可以在不同的位置创建同一个文件的快捷方式D.快捷方式是一种扩展名为.LNK的特殊文件【正确答案:】CD49、以下关于对话框说法正确的是________。
A.对话框不能改变大小，但可以移动位置B.对话框没有最大化、最小化、还原按钮C.对话框无菜单栏和控制菜单图标D.对话框有标题栏【正确答案:】ABCD50、以下关于Windows 98组件的说法正确的是________。
字串5A.安装Windows98 时默认情况下安装全部组件B.安装Windows98 时默认情况下安装一部分组件C.用户在使用过程中可以根据需要删除组件，但不能添加组件D.用户在使用过程中可以根据需要添加或删除组件【正确答案:】BD51、可以关闭Word文档的操作是________。
A.双击标题栏左边的控制菜单图标B.单击标题栏右边的关闭按钮“╳”C.在“文件”菜单中选择“关闭”D.在“文件”菜单中选择“退出”【正确答案:】ABCD52、在已有表格右侧增加一列的正确操作是________。
A.选定整个表格，再依次从菜单中选择“表格”、“插入”、“列（在右侧）”命令B.单击表格最右列中任意一个单元格，再依次从菜单中选择“表格”、“插入”、“列（在右侧）”命令C.选定表格的最右列，再依次从菜单中选择“表格”、“插入”、“列（在右侧）”命令D.将光标移到表格底行的右侧，按Tab键【正确答案:】BC53、关于电子表格的基本概念,正确的是________。